CN101779748A - Activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101779748A CN101779748A CN 201010125260 CN201010125260A CN101779748A CN 101779748 A CN101779748 A CN 101779748A CN 201010125260 CN201010125260 CN 201010125260 CN 201010125260 A CN201010125260 A CN 201010125260A CN 101779748 A CN101779748 A CN 101779748A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The enhancer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of calcium gluconate, 25-35 parts of light calcium carbonate, 15-25 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 20-30 parts of natural anti-stress factor, 10-15 parts of amino acid and 5-10 parts of sodium percarbonate; and the natural anti-stress factor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-18 parts of manyprickle acathopanax root, 12-15 parts of indigo woad root, 9-12 parts of baical skullcap root, 9-12 parts of cape jasmine fruit, 7-10 parts of artemtsm, 6-8 parts of Chinese angelica, 6-8 parts of raidx astragali, 4-7 parts of rheum officinale, 4-7 parts of campanumaea pilosula, 6-9 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, 5-7 parts of tree peony bark and 5-8 parts of uncaria. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the raw materials into a reaction kettle for stirring and mixing; heating the reaction kettle, standing and curing to obtain a finished product; and the natural anti-stress factor is prepared by crushing the materials into powder. The invention provides an ecological preparation with high nutrition, no antibiotic and no harmful chemicals for shrimps, crabs and fish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic products activity enhancer and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, along with increasing sharply of whole world industry and population, water resources consumption rapidly rises, cause natural aquatic resources exhausted day by day thus, adopt modern advanced person to fish for technology in addition, make natural water body animal amount less and less, people's needs growing can not have been satisfied to aquatic products, therefore, the propagating artificially of aquatic animal just becomes the effective way that solves above-mentioned imbalance between supply and demand, and be growth momentum fast, but propagate artificially in the process aquatic animal, because its highstrung stress reaction makes to transport seedling, adult divides the pond, situations such as typhoon or rainstorm weather and culturing pool cytoplasmic mutation are easy to cause aquatic letting animals feed to have a delicate constitution, lack cordiality, part even the dead phenomenon of appearance cause cultured output not high; In the prawn culturing industry, the shell of shrimp body is grown up and is subjected to the influence of external environment and causes physique impaired and poor growth or death often easilier, therefore, the anti-copingability and the vitality that improve aquatic cultivated animals become the important means that improves intensive aquaculture output, particularly for being subjected to heavy rain or typhoon to cause the coastal breed of the high density pond of water body strong disturbance easily, and the artificial aquaculture in high-order high density pond, yet, for strengthening adaptability and the resistance against diseases of aquatic cultivated animals to abominable water quality environment, part is cultured peasant household and is frequently used antibiotics such as terramycin or chloramphenicol to give birth to and bring up with auxiliary water to grow the opposing of animal to virus, this has a strong impact on aquatic product quality, make it can't enter European Union market, seriously limited the development of China's culture fishery, so, develop a kind of safety, nontoxic, the breed agent of noresidue is used to strengthen the vitality and the premunition of aquatic cultivated animals, improving it, the sustainable development of China and even global culture fishery had urgent realistic meaning to the cultivation water adaptive capacity to environment.
In view of above-mentioned background, the applicant relies on breed experience for many years and concentrates on studies, be developed into a kind of aquatic animal vitality reinforcing agent, be used for eliminating breeding process, because aquatic animal shell, stress reaction or water quality environment sudden change etc., the influence that causes immunity to descend its growth course is caused, this initiates with still belonging in the agent in numerous aquatic breed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of aquatic animal activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish and preparation method thereof of propagating artificially, for shrimp crab fish provides a kind of high nutrition, does not contain the ecological agent of antibiotic and Harmful chemicals, alleviate the floating head of aquatic animal with quick reduction culture-pool water quality BOD and conciliation electrolyte balance, improve stress reaction, phenomenons such as apocleisis owing to aquatic livestock behind bad weather and use of insecticide or the disinfectant.And have extra-nutrition, the calcareous and micro-absorption of enhancement, and strengthen aquatic animal physique and improve immune disease-resistance power, accelerate its speed of growth, improve the output and the quality of aquaculture.
Be above-mentioned technical problem for solving, technical scheme of the present invention is:
This activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture mainly is to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions: 15～20 parts of calcium gluconaes, 25～35 parts of precipitated calcium carbonates;
15～25 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 20～30 parts of natural anti-stress factors;
0～15 part of amino acid/11,5～10 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATEs;
Above-described umber all refers to weight portion.
Natural anti-stress factor mainly is to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions:
13～18 parts of wilsoniis, 12～15 parts of Radix Isatidis;
9～12 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 9～12 parts of cape jasmines;
Blue or green high 7～10 parts, 6～8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;
6～8 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 4～7 parts of Radix Codonopsis;
4～7 parts of rheum officinales, 6～9 parts of the reds sage root;
5～7 parts of moutan barks, 5～8 parts of yncaria stems with hooks;
Above-described umber all refers to weight portion.
This activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture preparation method is prepared by following steps:
The first step: raw materials of glucose acid calcium by 15～20 parts, precipitated calcium carbonate by 25～35 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate by 15～25 parts, natural anti-stress factor by 20～30 parts, amino acid by 10～15 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE by fully mixing in 5～10 parts of stirred autoclaves that add sealing respectively;
Second step: after the material for the treatment of above-mentioned first step gained fully mixes, stop to stir, reactor slowly is warming up to 40～60 ℃, leave standstill the slaking material and promptly made finished product in 2～4 hours;
Above-described umber all refers to weight portion.
Natural anti-stress factor material by wilsonii by 13～18 parts, Radix Isatidis by 12～15 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap by 9～12 parts, cape jasmine by 9～12 parts, blue or green highly make through being ground into powder by 5～8 parts by 5～7 parts, yncaria stem with hooks by 6～9 parts, moutan bark by 4～7 parts, the red sage root by 4～7 parts, rheum officinale by 6～8 parts, Radix Codonopsis by 6～8 parts, the Radix Astragali by 7～10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Raw material is food-grade, and the material particles granularity is 100～150 orders.
Natural anti-stress factor raw meal particle size is 100～200 orders.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
This invention is a kind of aquatic animal activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish and preparation method thereof of propagating artificially, for shrimp crab fish provides a kind of high nutrition, does not contain the ecological agent of antibiotic and Harmful chemicals, alleviate the floating head of aquatic animal with quick reduction culture-pool water quality BOD and conciliation electrolyte balance, improve stress reaction, phenomenons such as apocleisis owing to aquatic livestock behind bad weather and use of insecticide or the disinfectant.And have extra-nutrition, the calcareous and micro-absorption of enhancement, and strengthen aquatic animal physique and improve immune disease-resistance power, accelerate its speed of growth, improve the output and the quality of aquaculture.
The activity enhancer of this invention belongs to " green " and cultures preparation, its consumption is low, nontoxic, pollution-free, noresidue, acid rain, pond pantothenic acid there is stronger cushioning effect, effectively alleviate the stress reaction that bad weathers such as typhoon or heavy rain cause aquatic animal, can reduce water quality deterioration fast and culture the pond BOD, and can reconcile the electrolyte balance that worsens water quality, apocleisis to aquatic livestock behind use of insecticide or the disinfectant has excellent curative, and have extra-nutrition, calcareous and trace elements absorbed, strengthen aquatic animal physique, immune disease-resistance power.The production method of activity enhancer of the present invention and pharmaceutical formulation do not see that at disclosed report disclosure is arranged, and have original creativity.
Activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish of the present invention belongs to green ecological breed agent, production process does not have the three wastes, product has nontoxic, with back noresidue and the low characteristics of consumption, it can reduce the culture-pool water quality BOD rapidly and reconcile electrolyte balance and raise the nose above water to breathe with the anoxic of eliminating aquatic animal, improve stress reaction owing to aquatic livestock behind heavy weather and use of insecticide or the disinfectant, apocleisis, phenomenons such as decreased growth, and has an extra-nutrition, promote calcareous and micro-absorption, strengthen aquatic animal physique, immune disease-resistance power, the effect of the quickening aquatic animal speed of growth.
The specific embodiment
This activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture mainly is to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions:
15～20 parts of calcium gluconaes, 25～35 parts of precipitated calcium carbonates;
15～25 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 20～30 parts of natural anti-stress factors;
0～15 part of amino acid/11,5～10 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATEs;
Above-described umber all refers to weight portion.
Natural anti-stress factor mainly is to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions:
13～18 parts of wilsoniis, 12～15 parts of Radix Isatidis;
9～12 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 9～12 parts of cape jasmines;
Blue or green high 7～10 parts, 6～8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;
6～8 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 4～7 parts of Radix Codonopsis;
4～7 parts of rheum officinales, 6～9 parts of the reds sage root;
5～7 parts of moutan barks, 5～8 parts of yncaria stems with hooks;
Above-described umber all refers to weight portion.
This kind activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture preparation method is prepared by following steps:
The first step: raw materials of glucose acid calcium by 15～20 parts, precipitated calcium carbonate by 25～35 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate by 15～25 parts, natural anti-stress factor by 20～30 parts, amino acid by 10～15 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE by fully mixing in 5～10 parts of stirred autoclaves that add sealing respectively;
Second step: after the material for the treatment of above-mentioned first step gained fully mixes, stop to stir, reactor slowly is warming up to 40～60 ℃, leave standstill the slaking material and promptly made finished product in 2～4 hours;
Above-described umber all refers to weight portion.
Natural anti-stress factor material by wilsonii by 13～18 parts, Radix Isatidis by 12～15 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap by 9～12 parts, cape jasmine by 9～12 parts, blue or green highly make through being ground into powder by 5～8 parts by 5～7 parts, yncaria stem with hooks by 6～9 parts, moutan bark by 4～7 parts, the red sage root by 4～7 parts, rheum officinale by 6～8 parts, Radix Codonopsis by 6～8 parts, the Radix Astragali by 7～10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Raw material is food-grade, and the material particles granularity is 100～150 orders.
Natural anti-stress factor raw meal particle size is 100～200 orders.
Embodiment 1:
This activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture mainly is to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions:
Calcium gluconae 15kg, precipitated calcium carbonate 25kg;
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15kg, natural anti-stress factor 20kg;
Amino acid/11 0kg, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 5kg.
Natural anti-stress factor mainly is to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions:
Wilsonii 13kg, Radix Isatidis 12kg;
Root of large-flowered skullcap 9kg, cape jasmine 9kg;
Blue or green high 7kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6kg;
Radix Astragali 6kg, Radix Codonopsis 4kg;
Rheum officinale 4kg, red sage root 6kg;
Moutan bark 5kg, yncaria stem with hooks 5kg.
This kind activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture preparation method is prepared by following steps:
The first step: raw materials of glucose acid calcium is added respectively by 5kg by 10kg, SODIUM PERCARBONATE by 20kg, amino acid by 15kg, natural anti-stress factor by 25kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate by 15kg, precipitated calcium carbonate in the stirred autoclave of sealing and fully mix;
Second step: after the material for the treatment of above-mentioned first step gained fully mixes, stop to stir, reactor slowly is warming up to 40 ℃, leave standstill the slaking material and promptly made finished product in 2 hours.
Natural anti-stress factor material by wilsonii by 13kg, Radix Isatidis by 12kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap by 9kg, cape jasmine by 9kg, blue or green highly make through being ground into powder by 5kg by 5kg, yncaria stem with hooks by 6kg, moutan bark by 4kg, the red sage root by 4kg, rheum officinale by 6kg, Radix Codonopsis by 6kg, the Radix Astragali by 7kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Raw material is food-grade, and the material particles granularity is 100 orders.
Natural anti-stress factor raw meal particle size is 100 orders.
Embodiment 2:
This activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture mainly is to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions:
Calcium gluconae 20kg, precipitated calcium carbonate 35kg;
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 25kg, natural anti-stress factor 30kg;
Amino acid/11 5kg, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 10kg.
Natural anti-stress factor mainly is to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions:
Wilsonii 18kg, Radix Isatidis 15kg;
Root of large-flowered skullcap 12kg, cape jasmine 12kg;
Blue or green high 10kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8kg;
Radix Astragali 8kg, Radix Codonopsis 7kg;
Rheum officinale 7kg, red sage root 9kg;
Moutan bark 7kg, yncaria stem with hooks 8kg.
This kind activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture preparation method is prepared by following steps:
The first step: raw materials of glucose acid calcium is added respectively by 10kg by 15kg, SODIUM PERCARBONATE by 30kg, amino acid by 25kg, natural anti-stress factor by 35kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate by 20kg, precipitated calcium carbonate in the stirred autoclave of sealing and fully mix;
Second step: after the material for the treatment of above-mentioned first step gained fully mixes, stop to stir, reactor slowly is warming up to 60 ℃, leave standstill the slaking material and promptly made finished product in 4 hours.
Natural anti-stress factor material by wilsonii by 18kg, Radix Isatidis by 15kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap by 12kg, cape jasmine by 12kg, blue or green highly make through being ground into powder by 8kg by 7kg, yncaria stem with hooks by 9kg, moutan bark by 7kg, the red sage root by 7kg, rheum officinale by 8kg, Radix Codonopsis by 8kg, the Radix Astragali by 10kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Raw material is food-grade, and the material particles granularity is 150 orders.
Natural anti-stress factor raw meal particle size is 200 orders.
Embodiment 3:
Form to feed intake in following ratio and enter the reactor that band stirs: calcium gluconae 20kg; Precipitated calcium carbonate 25kg; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15kg; Natural anti-stress factor 20kg; Amino acid/11 5kg; SODIUM PERCARBONATE 5kg; Opened stir about 40 minutes, and treated to stop to stir after material fully evenly.Heating rate with 5 ℃/min is heated to 60 ℃ to temperature of charge, makes finished product after leaving standstill slaking 2h.
The finished product of above-mentioned preparation is applied to the soft shell shrimp crosses the pond rehabilitation and cultivate, carry out 192 hours (8 days) soft shell shrimps and cross the pond growing state and compare, result such as table one having, does not have to splash to organize then.
Table one soft shell shrimp crosses the pond and cultivates rehabilitation effect comparing result
Annotate: (1) is got 2000 tail prawns (about 8 grams of average cabrage) as subjects, the analog culture pool area is 30m
2, depth of water 1.5m adopts the disposable 40g that splashes, and carries out the raising situation of 192 hours (8 days) and observes.
(2) the shrimp body is weighed to adopt and is fished for 30 tail shrimps at every turn at random and carry out weighing and observe, and the shrimp after the weighing is no longer put back to culture pond.
Embodiment 4:
Form to feed intake in following ratio and enter the reactor that band stirs: calcium gluconae 15kg; Precipitated calcium carbonate 25kg; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15kg; Natural anti-stress factor 30kg; Amino acid/11 0kg; SODIUM PERCARBONATE 5kg; , stir about 40 minutes is treated to stop to stir after the stirring fully evenly.Heating rate with 5 ℃/min is heated to 50 ℃ to temperature of charge, makes finished product after leaving standstill slaking 3h.
The finished product of above-mentioned preparation is applied to into shrimp crosses the pond and cause that the rehabilitation of stress reaction cultivates, to there being, not having the prawn growing state that group carried out 20 days by a definite date of splashing to contrast, the results are shown in Table two then.
Table two prawn becomes shrimp to cross pond application test effect comparing result
Annotate: (1) is got 2000 tail prawns (about 2 grams of average cabrage) as subjects, the analog culture pool area is 30m
2, depth of water 1.5m adopts the disposable 40g that splashes, and carries out 20 days raising situations and observes.
(2) the shrimp body is weighed to adopt and is fished for 30 tail shrimps at every turn at random and carry out weighing and observe, and the shrimp after the weighing is no longer put back to culture pond.
Embodiment 5:
Form to feed intake in following ratio and enter the reactor that band stirs: calcium gluconae 15kg; Precipitated calcium carbonate 25kg; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 25kg; Natural anti-stress factor 20kg; Amino acid 5kg; SODIUM PERCARBONATE 10kg; , stir about 40 minutes is treated to stop to stir after the stirring fully evenly.Heating rate with 5 ℃/min is heated to 55 ℃ to temperature of charge, makes finished product after leaving standstill slaking 2.5h.
The finished product of above-mentioned preparation is splashed once to the test shrimp pond of manual simulation's acidifying water quality, organize the prawn growing state contrast of carrying out 8 days by a definite date to having, do not have to splash then, the results are shown in Table three.
Table three shrimp pond water quality acidifying application test effect comparing result
Annotate: (1) is got 2000 tail prawns (about 7 grams of average cabrage) as subjects, the analog culture pool area is 30m
2, depth of water 1.5m adopts the disposable 40g that splashes, and the culture pond raising situation of carrying out 8 days is observed.
(2) the shrimp body is weighed to adopt and is fished for 30 tail shrimps at every turn at random and carry out weighing and observe, and the shrimp after the weighing is no longer put back to culture pond.
Embodiment 6:
Form to feed intake in following ratio and enter the reactor that band stirs: calcium gluconae 15kg; Precipitated calcium carbonate 35kg; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15kg; Natural anti-stress factor 20kg; Amino acid/11 0kg; SODIUM PERCARBONATE 5kg; Opened stir about 40 minutes, and treated to stop to stir after material fully evenly.Heating rate with 5 ℃/min is heated to 40 ℃ to temperature of charge, makes finished product after leaving standstill slaking 4h.
The finished product of above-mentioned preparation is carried out the practical application test, and the result is as follows:
Application test one and result: a certain about 8 mu of prawn culturing ponds of Guangxi Fangchenggang City, about 1.5 meters of the depth of water, prawn is put 500,000 tails in a suitable place to breed.Cultured about 60 days, and found that prawn ingested slowly, the prawn soft shell, and steal dead phenomenon.Activity enhancer of the present invention is made into aqua carries out the full pool spilling head (～0.8kg/ mu water surface), the soft shell of prawn recovers substantially after one day, and the prawn phenomenon of waiting indefinitely steathily disappears substantially after three days.Later on per 2 weeks regularly use once, the prevention soft shell, steal dead phenomenon, after this find prawn bright and clean fresh, the big shell of body is hard, energetic.
Application test two and result: the highly dense prawn pool of a certain high position in Qinzhou City, Guangxi, about 10 mu of area, about 1.5 meters of the depth of water, prawn is put 600,000 tails in a suitable place to breed.Because this test pond water temperature height, the pond water eutrophication is at the bottom of the pond, water quality deterioration is comparatively serious.Behind the prawn culturing 30 days, find that prawn muscle follows the string, be downright bad shape, follow the yellow gill or the black gill, it should be that breeding environment worsens syndrome.Activity enhancer of the present invention is made into aqua carries out the full pool spilling head (～1kg/ mu water surface), once a day, behind logotype～23 day, prawn health color restoration is normal, and the yellow gill or the black gill disappear substantially.Later on per 1 week regularly uses once, finds that after this prawn is strong vigorous, the survival rate height.
Claims (6)
1. activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture is characterized in that: mainly be to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions:
15～20 parts of calcium gluconaes, 25～35 parts of precipitated calcium carbonates;
15～25 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 20～30 parts of natural anti-stress factors;
0～15 part of amino acid/11,5～10 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATEs;
Above-described umber all refers to weight portion.
2. activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture according to claim 1, its feature in: described natural anti-stress factor mainly is to be mixed by following materials of weight proportions:
13～18 parts of wilsoniis, 12～15 parts of Radix Isatidis;
9～12 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 9～12 parts of cape jasmines;
Blue or green high 7～10 parts, 6～8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;
6～8 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 4～7 parts of Radix Codonopsis;
4～7 parts of rheum officinales, 6～9 parts of the reds sage root;
5～7 parts of moutan barks, 5～8 parts of yncaria stems with hooks;
Above-described umber all refers to weight portion.
3. activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture preparation method is characterized in that being prepared by following steps:
The first step: raw materials of glucose acid calcium by 15～20 parts, precipitated calcium carbonate by 25～35 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate by 15～25 parts, natural anti-stress factor by 20～30 parts, amino acid by 10～15 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE by fully mixing in 5～10 parts of stirred autoclaves that add sealing respectively;
Second step: after the material for the treatment of above-mentioned first step gained fully mixes, stop to stir, reactor slowly is warming up to 40～60 ℃, leave standstill the slaking material and promptly made finished product in 2～4 hours;
Above-described umber all refers to weight portion.
4. according to activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described natural anti-stress factor material by wilsonii by 13～18 parts, Radix Isatidis by 12～15 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap by 9～12 parts, cape jasmine by 9～12 parts, blue or green highly make through being ground into powder by 5～8 parts by 5～7 parts, yncaria stem with hooks by 6～9 parts, moutan bark by 4～7 parts, the red sage root by 4～7 parts, rheum officinale by 6～8 parts, Radix Codonopsis by 6～8 parts, the Radix Astragali by 7～10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
5. the production method of activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described raw material is food-grade, and the material particles granularity is 100～150 orders.
6. according to activity enhancer for shrimps, crabs and fish in aquaculture preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described natural anti-stress factor raw meal particle size is 100～200 orders.
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| CN102987094A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-27 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicament immunopotentiator for high-density breeding of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105594635A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-25 | 太和县顺发养殖有限公司 | Culture method for good-quality and high-yield catfish |
| CN106430471A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 防城港市金沙海洋科技有限责任公司 | Nano silver sterilizing, detoxifying and immunity enhancing agent used for aquaculture |
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