CN106830115A - Improver of water quality and preparation method thereof in aquaculture - Google Patents

Improver of water quality and preparation method thereof in aquaculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106830115A
CN106830115A CN201710048948.8A CN201710048948A CN106830115A CN 106830115 A CN106830115 A CN 106830115A CN 201710048948 A CN201710048948 A CN 201710048948A CN 106830115 A CN106830115 A CN 106830115A
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China
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parts
water quality
improver
aquaculture
herbal medicine
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Pending
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CN201710048948.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施春华
张美芬
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Shengzhou City Paitepu Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shengzhou City Paitepu Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710048948.8A priority Critical patent/CN106830115A/en
Publication of CN106830115A publication Critical patent/CN106830115A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/19Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
    • A61K36/195Strobilanthes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A61K36/315Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/66Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/69Polygalaceae (Milkwort family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/738Rosa (rose)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/74Rubiaceae (Madder family)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

Abstract

The present invention provides improver of water quality in a kind of aquaculture, and improver of water quality includes that following component and percentage are:Mixture 25 40%, Chinese herbal medicine 30 50%;The Chinese herbal medicine includes:10 15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 20 parts of Chinese lobelia, 15 25 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 10 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 10 15 parts of polygala, 10 15 parts of yncaria stem with hooks, 10 15 parts of corydalis tuber, 8 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.1 0.5 parts of winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, 0.2 0.8 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, improver of water quality and preparation method thereof in this aquaculture that the present invention is provided, prepare simple, can be increased water quality purification, improve the micro- content in water quality, improve the fertile degree in water.

Description

Improver of water quality and preparation method thereof in aquaculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to improver of water quality in aquaculture field, especially a kind of aquaculture and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the important component of Chinese national economy, sea-farming as aquaculture pillar industry, Significant contribution is made that for the development of the national economy and living standards of the people are improved.But with the fast development of mariculture industry, sea The problems such as area's pollution, the aging shrimp pool, black smelly bed mud alluvial, the outburst of mass disaster venereal disease viral disease and prevalence, exposes rapidly Come, people is queried traditional predation formula aquaculture model.
In the technology of optimizing water quality, such as a kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof, The raw material group of CN103771575 A, a kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture of the disclosure of the invention, including following weight portion Point:15~25 parts of Nano Silver, 35~45 parts of medical stone, 5~10 parts of glycine betaine, 25~35 parts of saccharicter-penin and Chinese medicine;In described Medicine includes the traditional Chinese medicinal components of following weight portion:10~15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10~15 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15~20 parts of Chinese lobelia, Radix Isatidis 15~25 parts, 5~10 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 10~15 parts of polygala, 10~15 parts of yncaria stem with hooks, 10~15 parts of corydalis tuber, 8~10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae. There is enhancing aquatic animal constitution using the improver of water quality of the invention and the effect of immune disease-resistance power is improved, improve aquatic dynamic The survival rate of thing.The preparation method manufacture craft of the improver of water quality of the invention is simple, it is easy to grasp.
The improver of water quality of the invention, the DNA purity of Chinese herbal medicine is not high enough in the preparation, influences the effect of optimization of water quality.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind to increase water quality evolutions, the trace element in improvement water quality Content, improve aquatic immunity, improve improver of water quality and preparation method thereof in the aquaculture of the fertile degree in water.
To solve above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention uses following scheme:Improver of water quality in a kind of aquaculture, The improver of water quality includes that following component and percentage are:Mixture 25-40%, Chinese herbal medicine 30-50%;Chinese herbal medicine includes:It is yellow Stilbene 10-15 parts, Chinese lobelia 15-20 parts, Radix Isatidis 15-25 parts, chrysanthemum indicum 5-10 parts, polygala 10-15 parts, yncaria stem with hooks 10-15 parts, prolong 10-15 parts of Hu rope, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-10 parts, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 0.1-0.5 parts of winter, fruit of Cherokee rose 0.2-0.8 parts, the bactericidal action increased water quality, and increasing The fertile degree of the matter that adds water.
Preferably, mixture includes:Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 30-50 parts, potassium hydrogen persulfate 10-20 parts, polymerised sulphur Sour iron 10-20 parts, phytic acid 10-20 parts, maifanite powder 10-20 parts, the detergent power increased water quality, and increase the micro of water quality Element.
The preparation method of improver of water quality in a kind of aquaculture, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Each Chinese herbal medicine first is weighed by the Chinese herbal medicine component in composition, is cleaned, dry, pulverize to 200-230 mesh, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder End;
2)The ethanol of 75-82% is added in herbal powder, stirring, immersion, backflow extraction 4.2-5.3h obtains leaching liquor, standby With;
3)During composition in mixture sequentially added into clear water, immersion obtains mixed liquor;
4)Merge mixed liquor and leaching liquor, concentration obtains improver of water quality.
Preferably, drying mode is microwave drying in step 1, the frequency of microwave drying is 1000-1300MHz, is dried 16-24min, removes the moisture of Chinese herbal medicine, and plays certain bactericidal action.
Preferably, it is 3-6 times of herbal powder amount that amount of alcohol is added in step 2, soak time is 20-40h, is used Soluble in water, the extraction of raising Chinese herbal medicine of medicinal herb componentses.
Preferably, when being soaked in step 3 every 10-23min stirrings once, 3-6min is stirred every time, fill mixture Divide soluble in water.
Preferably, being concentrated into the 7-15% of mixed liquor and leaching liquor volume in step 4.
Beneficial effect:Improver of water quality and preparation method thereof in this aquaculture that the present invention is provided, prepares simple, energy Increase water quality purification, improve the micro- content in water quality, improve the fertile degree in water.
Present invention employs improver of water quality in a kind of above-mentioned technical proposal aquaculture of offer and preparation method thereof, make up The deficiencies in the prior art, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to operate.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of improver of water quality in aquaculture, the improver of water quality includes that following component and percentage are:Mixture 25- 40%th, Chinese herbal medicine 30-50%.Mixture includes:30 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 10 parts of potassium hydrogen persulfate, bodied ferric sulfate 10 Part, 10 parts of phytic acid, 10 parts of maifanite powder, the detergent power increased water quality, and increase the trace element of water quality.Medium-height grass pack Include:15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 20 parts of Chinese lobelia, 25 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 15 parts of polygala, 10 parts of yncaria stem with hooks, 10 parts of corydalis tuber, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 parts, 0.5 part of winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, 0.8 part of the fruit of Cherokee rose, the bactericidal action increased water quality, and increase the fertile degree of water quality, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and the fruit of Cherokee rose are logical The raising that polygala promotes aquatic immunity is crossed, with synergistic effect;The bactericidal action increased water quality, and increase the fertilizer of water quality Degree..The preparation method of improver of water quality in a kind of aquaculture, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1)In first pressing composition Chinese herbal medicine component weighs each Chinese herbal medicine, cleaning, dry, pulverize to 200 mesh, obtains herbal powder;2)Add in herbal powder Enter 75% ethanol, stir, immersion, backflow extraction 5.3h obtains leaching liquor, standby;3)Composition in mixture is sequentially added clearly In water, immersion obtains mixed liquor;4)Merge mixed liquor and leaching liquor, concentration obtains improver of water quality.
Drying mode is microwave drying in step 1, and the frequency of microwave drying is 1000MHz, dries 24min, removes medium-height grass The moisture of medicine, and play certain bactericidal action.
It is 3 times of herbal powder amount that amount of alcohol is added in step 2, and soak time is 20h, uses the molten of medicinal herb componentses Yu Shuizhong, improves the extraction of Chinese herbal medicine.
When being soaked in step 3 every 10min stirrings once, 3min is stirred every time, mixture is substantially soluble in water.
The 10% of mixed liquor and leaching liquor volume is concentrated into step 4.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of improver of water quality of the invention, by above-mentioned preparation method, prepares improver of water quality, experiment be divided into test group and Control group, every group of aquaculture area is identical, i.e., every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 1000 river crabs, introduces identical water quality and is raised, and puts in a suitable place to breed Every mu of improver of water quality for spilling 3.2KG, introduces identical water quality and is raised afterwards, and the cultivation of river crab seedling uses test group water quality The improver of water quality of modifying agent and control group is fished for 300 river crabs and is observed at random after 2 months, juvenile river crab survival rate Influence experimental result is as follows:
Index Experimental group 1 Experimental group 2 Experimental group 3 Control group
Quantity 300 300 300 300
Into number of live vaccine 292 281 268 234
Survival rate 97.3% 93.7% 89.3% 78%
By experimental data as can be seen that using the survival rate average out to 93.4% of improver of water quality juvenile river crab of the invention, than Control group is higher by 15.4%, substantially increases the survival rate of juvenile river crab.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to explanation for example of the invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be substituted using similar mode, but Without departing from of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. improver of water quality in a kind of aquaculture, it is characterised in that the improver of water quality includes following component and percentage For:Mixture 25-40%, Chinese herbal medicine 30-50%;The Chinese herbal medicine includes:Radix Astragali 10-15 parts, Chinese lobelia 15-20 parts, Radix Isatidis 15-25 parts, chrysanthemum indicum 5-10 parts, polygala 10-15 parts, yncaria stem with hooks 10-15 parts, corydalis tuber 10-15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-10 parts, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 0.1-0.5 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 0.2-0.8 parts.
2. improver of water quality in a kind of aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mixture includes: Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 30-50 parts, potassium hydrogen persulfate 10-20 parts, bodied ferric sulfate 10-20 parts, phytic acid 10-20 parts, wheat meal Stone powder 10-20 parts.
3. in a kind of aquaculture improver of water quality preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Each Chinese herbal medicine first is weighed by the Chinese herbal medicine component in composition, is cleaned, dry, pulverize to 200-230 mesh, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder End;
2)The ethanol of 75-82% is added in herbal powder, stirring, immersion, backflow extraction 4.2-5.3h obtains leaching liquor, standby With;
3)During composition in mixture sequentially added into clear water, immersion obtains mixed liquor;
4)Merge mixed liquor and leaching liquor, concentration obtains improver of water quality.
4. in a kind of aquaculture according to claim 4 improver of water quality preparation method, it is characterised in that:The step Drying mode is microwave drying in rapid 1, and the frequency of microwave drying is 1000-1300MHz, dries 16-24min.
5. in a kind of aquaculture according to claim 3 improver of water quality preparation method, it is characterised in that:The step It is 3-6 times of herbal powder amount that amount of alcohol is added in rapid 2, and soak time is 20-40h.
6. in a kind of aquaculture according to claim 3 improver of water quality preparation method, it is characterised in that:The step When being soaked in rapid 3 every 10-23min stirrings once, 3-6min is stirred every time.
7. in a kind of aquaculture according to claim 3 improver of water quality preparation method, it is characterised in that:The step The 7-15% of mixed liquor and leaching liquor volume is concentrated into rapid 4.
CN201710048948.8A 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Improver of water quality and preparation method thereof in aquaculture Pending CN106830115A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107364918A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-21 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of improver of water quality for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN111333198A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 陈教旗 Water quality improver for aquaculture water transfer and preparation method thereof

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CN103588274A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-19 泰安市岱岳区山农高科兽药研究所 Water quality modifier
CN103771575A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-05-07 防城港市金沙海洋科技有限责任公司 Water quality improver for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN105399191A (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-03-16 广州金水动物保健品有限公司 Water quality modifier and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107364918A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-21 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of improver of water quality for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN111333198A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 陈教旗 Water quality improver for aquaculture water transfer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170613