CN104054972A - Feed for raising river crab - Google Patents
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- CN104054972A CN104054972A CN201410322054.XA CN201410322054A CN104054972A CN 104054972 A CN104054972 A CN 104054972A CN 201410322054 A CN201410322054 A CN 201410322054A CN 104054972 A CN104054972 A CN 104054972A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention provides a traditional-Chinese-feed additive for improving the production performance of a river crab. The traditional-Chinese-feed additive comprises the following raw drugs: codonopsis pilosula, suchow mosla, loranthus parasiticus, rhaponticum, gorgon euryale seed, glossy privet fruit, rhizoma polygonati, liriope spicata, cistanche deserticola, adenophora tetraphylla, acanthopanax, saururus chinensis, commeline communis, eupatorium, radix stemonae, golden cypress, myrrh, dogwood, radix aucklandiae and endothelium corneum gigeriae galli. The traditional-Chinese-feed additive provided by the invention has the advantages that by feeding of the feed, the production performance of the river crab can be improved, the immunity and the disease-resistance adjusting capability of the crab are enhanced, no any toxic and side effects can be caused, and no damage is caused to a human body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, relate in particular to for raising the feed of river crab.
Background technology
River crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is under the jurisdiction of Crustachia, Decapoda, Grapsidae, Eriocheir, have another name called Eriocheir sinensis, it is one of important economic aquaculture kind of China, since the eighties in 20th century, rapidly, by 2005, national culture of Chinese mitten crab output surpassed 570000t to the development of culture of Chinese mitten crab industry.
Eriocheir sinensis is mainly distributed in various places, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, in Jiangsu, the area such as Hubei, Anhui and Shanghai forms large-scale cultivation gradually.With its growth rapidly, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, have higher economic worth, becomes the distinctive aquatic products treasure of China.
Current, China river crab adopts conventional method cultivation substantially, normal incorrect use antibiotic and the heavy metal medicine of occurring in breeding process, cause the resistance to the action of a drug of pathogenic bacteria to strengthen, thereby cause crab body immunity degradation, and directly affected the economic output value of river crab, so disease problem has become the bottleneck in culture of Chinese mitten crab.Therefore, research river crab functional feed efficient, environmental protection has become the focus of current researcher.
Chinese herbal medicine natural plants additive is a kind of green feed additive with bright prospects, it have natural, efficient, toxic and side effect is little, the resistance to the action of a drug not significantly, aboundresources and the advantage such as performance is various, when improving aquatic livestock production performance and efficiency of feed utilization, there is again immunoregulation effect, and can fully guarantee the health of human body, having medical and trophism double action concurrently, is that chemical synthesis feed addictive is incomparable.The production performance that improves cultured fishes strengthens immunity and the disease-resistant adjusting power of river crab simultaneously, and taking to rely mainly on prevention is to make the not sick or few sick key factor of fish.
Natural plants contains abundant organic principle, wherein the multiple compounds such as plant polyose, flavonoids can participate in the various physiological metabolisms of body, has to regulate immunity of organism, suppress tumour, delay senility, hypoglycemic, radioresistance, anti-bacteria and anti-virus, adjusting blood fat, improve the several functions such as the speed of growth.Natural plant extracts (flavonoids, polysaccharide) is just shown up prominently in the application in aquatic products field, and it has become focus as the research and development of Novel fish feed addictive in China.
The present invention takes full advantage of medical and the trophism double action that Chinese herbal feed additive has, a kind of feed that contains Chinese herbal feed additive has been proposed, by giving this feed of river crab feeding, can improve the production performance of river crab, strengthen immunity and the disease-resistant adjusting power of river crab, and it can not bring any toxic and side effect, to human body without any injury.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of feed for improving the Chinese herbal feed additive of crabs production performance and containing this feed addictive, by this feed of feeding, can improve the production performance of river crab, strengthen immunity and the disease-resistant adjusting power of river crab, and it can not bring any toxic and side effect, to human body without any injury.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind ofly for improving the Chinese herbal feed additive of crabs production performance, its bulk drug comprises: Radix Codonopsis, suchow mosla herb, parasitic loranthus, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome, Gorgon fruit, the fruit of glossy privet, sealwort, Radix Liriopes, saline cistanche, adenophora tetraphylla, wilsonii, saururus chinensis, Commeline communis, eupatorium, the tuber of stemona, golden cypress, myrrh, Fructus Corni, the banksia rose and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
Wherein, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively Radix Codonopsis 55 weight portion～65 weight portions, suchow mosla herb 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, parasitic loranthus 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, Gorgon fruit 45 weight portion～55 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, sealwort 45 weight portion～55 weight portions, Radix Liriopes 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, saline cistanche 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, adenophora tetraphylla 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, wilsonii 40 weight portion～50 weight portions, saururus chinensis 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, Commeline communis 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, eupatorium 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, golden cypress 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, myrrh 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, Fructus Corni 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, the banksia rose 15 weight portion～25 weight portions and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 weight portion～30 weight portions.
Wherein, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively Radix Codonopsis 58 weight portion～62 weight portions, suchow mosla herb 18 weight portion～22 weight portions, parasitic loranthus 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, Gorgon fruit 48 weight portion～52 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, sealwort 48 weight portion～52 weight portions, Radix Liriopes 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, saline cistanche 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, adenophora tetraphylla 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, wilsonii 43 weight portion～47 weight portions, saururus chinensis 23 weight portion～27 weight portions, Commeline communis 23 weight portion～27 weight portions, eupatorium 18 weight portion～22 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 18 weight portion～22 weight portions, golden cypress 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, myrrh 23 weight portion～27 weight portions, Fructus Corni 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, the banksia rose 18 weight portion～22 weight portions and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 23 weight portion～27 weight portions.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese herbal feed additive, be specially each bulk drug of described Chinese herbal feed additive is uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water with respect to 4 ~ 6 times of powder qualities, soak 4 ~ 8 hours, then decoct 2 ~ 4 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of powder qualities, decoct 1 hour ~ 2 hours, filter, the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining above mixing will be filtered, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, obtain described Chinese herbal feed additive.
It is a kind of for improving the feed of river crab growth performance that the present invention also provides, and its raw material comprises dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, inositol, vitamin C, phosphatide oil, sodium alginate, methionine, threonine, salt, Copper lysinate, manganese sulfate and above-mentioned for improving the Chinese herbal feed additive of crabs production performance.
Wherein, in described feed, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively dregs of beans 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, rapeseed dregs 10 weight portion～20 weight portions, fish meal 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 weight portion～2.5 weight portions, Choline Chloride 0.2 weight portion～0.5 weight portion, inositol 0.2 weight portion～0.5 weight portion, vitamin C 0.2 weight portion～0.5 weight portion, phosphatide oil 3 weight portion～7 weight portions, sodium alginate 0.5 weight portion～1 weight portion, methionine 0.3 weight portion～0.6 weight portion, threonine 0.3 weight portion～0.6 weight portion, salt 0.5 weight portion～1.0 weight portion, Copper lysinate 0.1 weight portion～0.3 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1 weight portion～0.3 weight portion and above-mentioned for improving Chinese herbal feed additive 15 weight portion～25 weight portions of crabs production performance.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, is specially:
The first step, prepares described Chinese herbal feed additive according to method above;
Second step, it is even that the Chinese herbal feed additive that the first step is obtained and other each components in described feed are sent into stirrer for mixing in proportion;
The 3rd step, the material mixing carries out modified, and temperature is controlled at 90 ~ 95 ℃, and modulating time 55 ~ 65 seconds is granulated subsequently, and cooling, pellet composition is cooling, and temperature is controlled at 20 ~ 25 ℃, packing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Provided by the inventionly for improving the feed of crabs production performance, can improve the production performance of river crab, strengthen immunity and the disease-resistant adjusting power of river crab, and it can not bring any toxic and side effect, to human body without any injury.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind ofly for improving the Chinese herbal feed additive of crabs production performance, its bulk drug comprises: Radix Codonopsis, suchow mosla herb, parasitic loranthus, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome, Gorgon fruit, the fruit of glossy privet, sealwort, Radix Liriopes, saline cistanche, adenophora tetraphylla, wilsonii, saururus chinensis, Commeline communis, eupatorium, the tuber of stemona, golden cypress, myrrh, Fructus Corni, the banksia rose and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
Further, described Chinese herbal feed additive only consists of above-mentioned raw materials medicine.
In described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively Radix Codonopsis 55 weight portion～65 weight portions, suchow mosla herb 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, parasitic loranthus 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, Gorgon fruit 45 weight portion～55 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, sealwort 45 weight portion～55 weight portions, Radix Liriopes 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, saline cistanche 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, adenophora tetraphylla 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, wilsonii 40 weight portion～50 weight portions, saururus chinensis 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, Commeline communis 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, eupatorium 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, golden cypress 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, myrrh 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, Fructus Corni 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, the banksia rose 15 weight portion～25 weight portions and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 weight portion～30 weight portions.
Further preferably, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively Radix Codonopsis 58 weight portion～62 weight portions, suchow mosla herb 18 weight portion～22 weight portions, parasitic loranthus 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, Gorgon fruit 48 weight portion～52 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, sealwort 48 weight portion～52 weight portions, Radix Liriopes 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, saline cistanche 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, adenophora tetraphylla 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, wilsonii 43 weight portion～47 weight portions, saururus chinensis 23 weight portion～27 weight portions, Commeline communis 23 weight portion～27 weight portions, eupatorium 18 weight portion～22 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 18 weight portion～22 weight portions, golden cypress 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, myrrh 23 weight portion～27 weight portions, Fructus Corni 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, the banksia rose 18 weight portion～22 weight portions and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 23 weight portion～27 weight portions.
There is most choosing, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively Radix Codonopsis 60 weight portions, suchow mosla herb 20 weight portions, parasitic loranthus 30 weight portions, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 35 weight portions, Gorgon fruit 50 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 35 weight portions, sealwort 50 weight portions, Radix Liriopes 30 weight portions, saline cistanche 35 weight portions, adenophora tetraphylla 30 weight portions, wilsonii 45 weight portions, saururus chinensis 25 weight portions, Commeline communis 25 weight portions, eupatorium 20 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 20 weight portions, golden cypress 30 weight portions, myrrh 25 weight portions, Fructus Corni 35 weight portions, the banksia rose 20 weight portions and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 25 weight portions.
In described Chinese herbal feed additive, the pharmacology of each bulk drug is as follows:
Radix Codonopsis: taste is sweet, property is flat, returns lung, the spleen channel, has tonifying Qi benefit spleen, the symptoms such as the effect of nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid, cures mainly spleen-lung Qi deficiency or qi-blood deficiency lassitude hypodynamia, breathes hard, cough spontaneous perspiration, Radix Codonopsis is longer than tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, adjust regulating the function of middle-JIAO, have the effect of nourishing blood concurrently, its property is flat, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry; Flavour is cloudy and not wet, can improve the immune state of body, improves resistance against diseases, promotes to digest and assimilate, and improves metabolism, promotes the absorption of enteron aisle to nutriment.
Suchow mosla herb: warm in nature, taste is pungent, has dispelling summer-heat to relieve superficies syndrome, the effect of regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, cures mainly flu, heatstroke, eruptive disease, peratodynia, the cards such as abscess of throat.
Parasitic loranthus: bitter, sweet, property is flat, enters liver, kidney channel, have the effect of filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, wines used as antirheumatic, antiabortive unit, for the soreness of waist pain due to kidney deficiency and liver, muscles and bones impotence is soft, the foot and knee being feeble, kidney deficiency and liver, essence and blood is empty to be lost, the fetal irritability of liability to be abortion, the cards such as waist abdomen pain.
Franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome: latin name
radix et Rhizome Rhei Franzenbachii, be the root and rhizome of polygonaceae plant rheum rhabarbarum, bitter; Cold in nature, return stomach; Large intestine channel, has the removing toxic substances of purging heat; The effect of the cool blood stasis of blood, cures mainly jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; Dysentery; Through closing stomachache; Hematemesis and epistaxis; Fall and beat stasis of blood pain; The carbuncle serious case of furuncle that swells; The erosion of mucous membrane in the oral cavity; The cards such as burn and scald.
Gorgon fruit: taste is sweet, puckery, property is flat.Return spleen, kidney channel.There is supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, clearing damp is the function of band only, cures mainly emission, splenasthenic diarrhea, insufficiency of the spleen gonorrhoea, is with inferior card.
The fruit of glossy privet: taste is sweet, bitter, is slightly cold, enters liver, kidney channel, has strong liver kidney-nourishing, and the effect of removing heat to brighten vision, is mainly used in treating liver-kidney Yin deficiency, and the head loses foster dizzy tinnitus, the symptoms such as yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat.The fruit of glossy privet can promote leucocyte, strengthens the effect of immunologic function, and staphylococcus aureus, shigella dysenteriae are had to stronger inhibitory action.
Sealwort: latin name
polygonati Rhizoma, taste is sweet,property is put down, and enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, has the yin-nourishing of fostering the spirit of nobility, invigorating the spleen moistening lung, the effect of enriching kidney essence, for taste deficiency of qi and yin, food is few unable, the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency, the few phlegm of dry cough, the quenching one's thirst of yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat, the cards such as deficiency of kidney essence, impotence and seminal emission, dizziness and tinnitus, blurred vision dim eyesight.
Radix Liriopes: latin name
liriopes radix, sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature, the thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach warp, have nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, the effect that moistening lung clears away heart-fire, for dryness of the lung dry cough, cough due to consumptive disease, Tianjin wound is thirsty, vexed insomnia, the cards such as the dry constipation of intestines.
Saline cistanche: be the fleshy stem of Orobanchaceae Cistanche deserticola Vegetable meat desert cistanche and Cistanche tubulosa, latin name
herba cistanches, taste is sweet, salty, warm in nature, enters kidney, large intestine channel, there are kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood, the effect relaxing bowel, for decline of kidney-YANG, the impotence and premature ejaculation of asthenia of essence and blood, infertile, soreness of waist and knee joint, Hiccough and deaf, frequent micturition urine number, the intestines of the suffering from a deficiency of the kidney deficiency of blood in dry and postpartum, the cards such as constipation that body fluid deficiency after being ill.
Adenophora tetraphylla: sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature, enter lung, stomach warp, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, the effect of nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, is mainly used in the few phlegm of the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency, dry cough, the labor phlegm blood of coughing, the cards such as the pharynx of deficiency of stomach-Yin, mouthfeel is dry, constipation, the red few tongue of tongue, can improve cellular immunity and non-specific immunity, suppress humoral immunity, there is the function that regulates immunologic balance.
Wilsonii: be root, rhizome or the cauline leaf of studies on plants of Acanthopanax Miq. in Araliaceae wilsonii: latin name
acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix et Rhizoma seu Caulis, taste is pungent, bitter, micro-sweet, warm in nature, enter spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, have and replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, tonify the kidney to relieve mental strain, the effect of dispelling rheumatism, soft for wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, lumbocrural pain, muscles and bones impotence, be slow in action, the card such as body void is thin and weak, traumatic injury, fracture, oedema, beriberi, uncontrolled urination are itched.
Saururus chinensis: latin name
saururi Herba, taste is sweet, pungent, cold in nature, returns lung, urinary bladder channel, has clearing away heat and promoting diuresis; The effect of removing toxicity for detumescence, cures mainly heat and drenches; Blood drenches; Oedema; Beriberi; Jaundice; Dysentery; Under band; Carbuncle sore tumefacting virus; Eczema; The cards such as snake bite.
Commeline communis: latin name
commelnae Herba,taste is sweet, light, cold in nature, enters the heart, liver,spleen,kidney, intestine and small intestine warp, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of inducing diuresis for removing edema.Cure mainly oedema, beriberi, difficult urination, flu, erysipelas, mumps, icterohepatitis, hot dysentery, malaria, nosebleed epistaxis, hematuria, metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, abscess of throat, the cards such as ulcer furunculosis.
Eupatorium: taste is pungent, property is flat, returns spleen, stomach, lung channel, has expelling summer-heat and damp, ward off dirty and in effect, cure mainly summer-heat and damp, fever and chills headache, accumulates in moistening, gastral cavity ruffian is not hungry, n and V is sweet greasy in mouthful, disappears and truly waits card.
The tuber of stemona: latin name
stemonae Radix, taste is sweet, bitter, and slightly warm in nature is returned lung channel, has moistening lung to lower qi cough-relieving, and the effect of desinsection cures mainly new chronic cough and coughs, pulmonary tuberculosis cough, pertussis; Outward for head louse, body louse, enterobiasis, private parts is disturbed the card such as itch.
Golden cypress: latin name
phellodendri Chinensis Cortex,bitter, cold in nature, enter kidney, bladder, large intestine channel, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, except hectic fever due to yin clearind deficient heat.For damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, under band, heat is drenched, beriberi, and impotence is warded off, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, night sweat, seminal emission, sore swollen toxin, the cards such as eczema itch, golden cypress has good antibacterial action to multiple gram-positive bacterium.
Myrrh: latin name
myrrha, bitter, pungent, property is flat, enters liver, spleen, the heart, kidney channel, has the effect of promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, detumescence and promoting granulation, cure mainly chest abdomen stasis of blood pain, dysmenorrhoea, through closing, abdominal mass, traumatic injury, the carbuncle cards such as sore, acute appendicitis, red eye, swell pain that swell.
Fructus Corni: latin name
corni fructus, taste acid, puckery, slightly warm in nature, returns liver, kidney channel, has and tonifies the liver and kidney, the effect that puckery essence is admittedly de-.For dizzy tinnitus, soreness of waist and knee joint, impotence and seminal emission, enuresis frequent micturition, under uterine bleeding band, profuse sweating collapse.The interior heat card such as quench one's thirst.
The banksia rose: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters spleen, stomach, large intestine, gallbladder channel, has the effect of week pain relieving, and all gas of energy lifting, is longer than again the stagnant of row stomach, leads the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of three warmers; The card of all mechanism of qi retardances, as the stomach stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, upper is vomiting, in be abdominal fullness and distention, for having loose bowels, also can be used for the damp and hot stagnant dysentery of stomach down, the symptom such as tenesmus, has inhibitory action to transmissible gastroenteritis, typhoid bacillus, hay bacillus, shigella dysenteriae.
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard: taste is sweet, cold in nature, return spleen, stomach, small intestine, urinary bladder channel, there is reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, puckery essence is stopped excessive effect, cures mainly dyspepsia turgor, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, rushes down dysentery, and infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, quenches one's thirst, and loses and drowns, larynx numbness acute tonsillitis, the cards such as noma aphtha.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese herbal feed additive, be specially each bulk drug of described Chinese herbal feed additive is uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water with respect to 4 ~ 6 times of powder qualities, soak 4 ~ 8 hours, then decoct 2 ~ 4 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of powder qualities, decoct 1 hour ~ 2 hours, filter, the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining above mixing will be filtered, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, obtain described Chinese herbal feed additive.
It is a kind of for improving the feed of river crab growth performance that the present invention also provides, and its raw material comprises dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, inositol, vitamin C, phosphatide oil, sodium alginate, methionine, threonine, salt, Copper lysinate, manganese sulfate and above-mentioned for improving the Chinese herbal feed additive of crabs production performance.
In described feed, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively dregs of beans 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, rapeseed dregs 10 weight portion～20 weight portions, fish meal 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 weight portion～2.5 weight portions, Choline Chloride 0.2 weight portion～0.5 weight portion, inositol 0.2 weight portion～0.5 weight portion, vitamin C 0.2 weight portion～0.5 weight portion, phosphatide oil 3 weight portion～7 weight portions, sodium alginate 0.5 weight portion～1 weight portion, methionine 0.3 weight portion～0.6 weight portion, threonine 0.3 weight portion～0.6 weight portion, salt 0.5 weight portion～1.0 weight portion, Copper lysinate 0.1 weight portion～0.3 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1 weight portion～0.3 weight portion and above-mentioned for improving Chinese herbal feed additive 15 weight portion～25 weight portions of crabs production performance.
Further, in described feed, the weight portion of each raw material is respectively dregs of beans 20 weight portions, rapeseed dregs 15 weight portions, fish meal 30 weight portions, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 weight portions, Choline Chloride 0.3 weight portion, inositol 0.3 weight portion, vitamin C 0.3 weight portion, phosphatide oil 5 weight portions, sodium alginate 0.8 weight portion, methionine 0.5 weight portion, threonine 0.5 weight portion, salt 1.0 weight portions, Copper lysinate 0.2 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.2 weight portion and above-mentioned for improving Chinese herbal feed additive 20 weight portions of crabs production performance.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, is specially:
The first step, prepares described Chinese herbal feed additive according to method above;
Second step, it is even that the Chinese herbal feed additive that the first step is obtained and other each components in described feed are sent into stirrer for mixing in proportion;
The 3rd step, the material mixing carries out modified, and temperature is controlled at 90 ~ 95 ℃, and modulating time 55 ~ 65 seconds is granulated subsequently, and cooling, pellet composition is cooling, and temperature is controlled at 20 ~ 25 ℃, packing.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese herbal feed additive 1
By Radix Codonopsis 60g, suchow mosla herb 20g, parasitic loranthus 30g, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 35g, Gorgon fruit 50g, fruit of glossy privet 35g, sealwort 50g, Radix Liriopes 30g, saline cistanche 35g, adenophora tetraphylla 30g, wilsonii 45g, saururus chinensis 25g, Commeline communis 25g, eupatorium 20g, tuber of stemona 20g, golden cypress 30g, myrrh 25g, Fructus Corni 35g, banksia rose 20g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 25g are uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, the water that adds 3.5kg, soak 6 hours, then decoct 3 hours, concoction is poured out, the water that again adds 2kg, decoct 2 hours, filter, the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining above mixing will be filtered, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, obtain described Chinese herbal feed additive 1.
Embodiment 2 Chinese herbal feed additives 2
By Radix Codonopsis 58g, suchow mosla herb 18g, parasitic loranthus 28g, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 33g, Gorgon fruit 48g, fruit of glossy privet 33g, sealwort 48g, Radix Liriopes 28g, saline cistanche 33g, adenophora tetraphylla 28g, wilsonii 43g, saururus chinensis 23g, Commeline communis 23g, eupatorium 18g, tuber of stemona 18g, golden cypress 28g, myrrh 23g, Fructus Corni 33g, banksia rose 18g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 23g are uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, the water that adds 3.5kg, soak 6 hours, then decoct 3 hours, concoction is poured out, the water that again adds 2kg, decoct 2 hours, filter, the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining above mixing will be filtered, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, obtain described Chinese herbal feed additive 2.
Embodiment 3 Chinese herbal feed additives 3
By Radix Codonopsis 62g, suchow mosla herb 22g, parasitic loranthus 32g, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 37g, Gorgon fruit 52g, fruit of glossy privet 37g, sealwort 52g, Radix Liriopes 32g, saline cistanche 37g, adenophora tetraphylla 32g, wilsonii 47g, saururus chinensis 27g, Commeline communis 27g, eupatorium 22g, tuber of stemona 22g, golden cypress 32g, myrrh 27g, Fructus Corni 37g, banksia rose 22g and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 27g are uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, the water that adds 3.5kg, soak 6 hours, then decoct 3 hours, concoction is poured out, the water that again adds 2kg, decoct 2 hours, filter, the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining above mixing will be filtered, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, obtain described Chinese herbal feed additive 3.
Embodiment 4 toxicology tests
Acute toxicity test
With reference to < < medicine registration management way > > and < < Chinese medicine, natural drug studies on acute toxicity technological guidance principle > > requirement, mouse stomach (ig) the administration the acute toxicity tests of the Chinese herbal feed additive 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation is as follows: under maximum administration capacity and maximum administration concentration condition, after mouse ig Chinese herbal feed additive 206.9g of the present invention (crude drug)/kg, animal shows the phenomenons such as activity reduces to some extent, gradually recover subsequently normal.Test 40 routine animals without death.After administration, after approximately 1 hour, mouse behavior, movable basic recovery are normally.In the observation period of 14 days, body weight gain is normal afterwards, shows no obvious abnormalities symptom.
Long term toxicity test
With reference to < < medicine registration management way > > and < < Chinese medicine, natural drug long term toxicity investigative technique guideline > > requirement, carried out the long term toxicity test research of rodent SD rat oral gavage administration, result is as follows:
120 of SD rats, test minute high dose group (25.2 (crude drug) g/kg), middle dosage group (15.3g (crude drug)/kg), low dose group (9.2g (crude drug)/kg) and blank group (purified water), 30 of every treated animals, male and female half and half.Method of administration is gastric infusion, and once a day, administration is 6 days weekly, and the test period is 24 weeks.Each test group 1/3 animal should be observed the variation of 4 week convalescence.General status, changes of weight, food ration, blood cytology and biochemical index, gross anatomy and the histopathological examination of animal by the long term toxicity test requirement of new drug, have been observed.
In administration 24 time-of-weeks, it is abnormal that the high, medium and low dosage treated animal of medicine is showed no evident act, and ordinary circumstance is good, during administration without animal dead.Hematology, blood biochemical, prothrombin time, organ coefficient and the Histopathology of 1 month after administration 3 months, 6 months and drug withdrawal checked.Hematology, prothrombin time result show, all find no the Novel presentation relevant to medicine; Blood biochemical is learned result and is shown, the glutamic-pyruvic transaminase of administration animal after 3 months reduces, administration after 6 months creatinine reduce, after administration, sodium, potassium, chlorine ion concentration slightly fluctuate, and recover normal during to convalescence, think this result abiology meaning; Organ coefficient result shows, administration is buck low dose group liver coefficient, Spleen coefficient increase after 6 months, during convalescence, respectively organize each organ coefficient of rat and dirty brain than all in normal range (NR), think that this possibility of result and medicine are relevant through hepatic metabolism, this reaction is reversible with recoverable; Histopathologic examination's result shows, to each important organ of rat, all there is not the pathological change relevant to medicine in this medicine, although each treated animal is degree of taking a favourable turn interstitial lung inflammation all, there is slight fatty liver in indivedual animals, because the pathological change of administration group does not obviously surpass control group, and in conjunction with hematological indices, blood biochemical, learning the experimental results such as index, gross anatomy observation and organ coefficient comprehensively thinks, above-mentioned pathological change and medicine are without obvious correlation, and other each organs and tissues is showed no obvious abnormalities change.
Through to 6 months long term toxicity tests of rat, have no and obviously relevant serious toxicity reaction of medicine, to evaluate on the whole, Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention can safety applications, and this medicine non-toxic is 9.2g crude drug/kg.
The preparation of embodiment 5 feeds 1
The Chinese herbal feed additive 2kg that embodiment 1 is obtained, dregs of beans 2kg, rapeseed dregs 1.5kg, fish meal 3kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2kg, Choline Chloride 0.03kg, inositol 0.03kg, vitamin C 0.03kg, phosphatide oil 0.5kg, sodium alginate 0.08kg, methionine 0.05kg, threonine 0.05kg, salt 0.1kg, Copper lysinate 0.02kg, it is even that manganese sulfate 0.02kg sends into stirrer for mixing, the material mixing carries out modified, temperature is controlled at 90 ℃, modulating time 5 seconds, granulate subsequently, cooling, pellet composition is cooling, temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, packing.
The preparation of comparative example 1 feed 2
By dregs of beans 2kg, rapeseed dregs 1.5kg, fish meal 3kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2kg, Choline Chloride 0.03kg, inositol 0.03kg, vitamin C 0.03kg, phosphatide oil 0.5kg, sodium alginate 0.08kg, methionine 0.05kg, threonine 0.05kg, salt 0.1kg, Copper lysinate 0.02kg, that manganese sulfate 0.02kg sends into stirrer for mixing is even, the material mixing carries out modified, temperature is controlled at 90 ℃, modulating time 5 seconds, granulate subsequently, cooling, pellet composition is cooling, temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, packing.
Raising data
Material
Test crab is purchased from Mou Xie cultivation base, Dalian, and appendage is sound, and weight is (10.01 ± 1.02) g.
Test group adopts the feed 1 of embodiment 5 preparations, and control group adopts the feed 2 of comparative example 1 preparation.
Experimental design and aquaculture management
Test is separated into 6 100 m with plastics purse seine by a pond
2little pond, 100 crabs are put in every pond in a suitable place to breed, and female, male ratio is 1: 1, throw something and feed respectively mixed feed and iced trash fish, every kind of feed is established 3 repetitions.
Water temperature starts to throw something and feed after rising to 15 ℃, and the mixed feed amount of throwing something and feeding day is 3%～5% of crab gross mass, and the trash fish amount of throwing something and feeding day is 10%～15% of crab gross mass, depending on weather condition, adjusts in time.Cultivate early stage water level and be controlled at 1 about m, every two weeks adds and changes water 1 time; High temperature time water level is increased to 1. 3～1. 5 m, adds weekly and changes water 1 time, is 1/4 left and right of 20～40 cm or pond total Water at every turn.Regularly detect crab pond water quality, control dissolved oxygen in water more than 3 mg/L, pond pH is 7. 0～8. 5, ammonia nitrogen < 0. 2 mg/L, nitrite < 0. 01 mg/L, hydrogen sulfide < 0. 001 mg/L.
The collection of sample and analysis
The culture experiment time is on March 25,30 days～2012 September in 2011; during off-test, catch all crabs, Weighing body quality, calculates feed coefficient (FCR); from each repeating groups of two kinds of feeds, get at random each 20 of female, male crabs, measurement shell is long, shell is wide; Get its hepatopancrease, sexual gland and muscle, calculate hepatopancrease index (HSI), sexual gland index (GSI) and dressing percentage:
GSI (%)=100 * G/W; HSI (%)=100 * H/W; Dressing percentage (%)=100 * M/W;
FCR = F / ( W
2－W
1)。
Wherein: G, H, M are respectively the quality (g) of sexual gland, hepatopancrease and whole muscle; W is the gross mass (g) of crab; F is total daily ration, feeding quantity (g) in each pond during cultivating; W
1, W
2be respectively the gross mass (g) of culture experiment each pond crab when starting and finishing.
Statistical disposition
Experimental data represents with " average ± standard error ", difference statistics between organizing with t check.
Result
The impact of river crab growth and muscle nutrition composition, the results are shown in Table 1.
The impact of table 1 growth performance
From table 1: weight, the shell of two kinds of feed group river crabs are long, shell is wide, hepatopancrease index, sexual gland exponential sum dressing percentage there are no significant difference (P > 0. 05), but the feed coefficient of test group is significantly lower than control group (P < 0. 05).
The impact of river crab muscle nutrition composition, the results are shown in Table 2.
The impact of table 2 river crab muscle nutrition composition
| Group | Moisture | Thick protein | Crude fat | Coarse ash |
| Test group | 77.35±0.52 | 19.82±0.71 | 1.11±0.12 | 2.05±0.14 |
| Control group | 77.45±0.63 | 17.68±0.52 | 0.98±0.15 | 2.11±0.22 |
As can be seen from Table 2, moisture, crude fat and coarse ash content in female, the male crab muscle of two groups of river crabs there are no significant difference (P > 0. 05), the gross protein value of test group is significantly higher than control group (P < 0. 05).
All above-mentioned these intellectual properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. for improving a Chinese herbal feed additive for crabs production performance, it is characterized in that: bulk drug comprises Radix Codonopsis, suchow mosla herb, parasitic loranthus, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome, Gorgon fruit, the fruit of glossy privet, sealwort, Radix Liriopes, saline cistanche, adenophora tetraphylla, wilsonii, saururus chinensis, Commeline communis, eupatorium, the tuber of stemona, golden cypress, myrrh, Fructus Corni, the banksia rose and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
2. Chinese herbal feed additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively Radix Codonopsis 55 weight portion～65 weight portions, suchow mosla herb 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, parasitic loranthus 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, Gorgon fruit 45 weight portion～55 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, sealwort 45 weight portion～55 weight portions, Radix Liriopes 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, saline cistanche 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, adenophora tetraphylla 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, wilsonii 40 weight portion～50 weight portions, saururus chinensis 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, Commeline communis 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, eupatorium 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, golden cypress 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, myrrh 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, Fructus Corni 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, the banksia rose 15 weight portion～25 weight portions and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 weight portion～30 weight portions.
3. Chinese herbal feed additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively Radix Codonopsis 58 weight portion～62 weight portions, suchow mosla herb 18 weight portion～22 weight portions, parasitic loranthus 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, Gorgon fruit 48 weight portion～52 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, sealwort 48 weight portion～52 weight portions, Radix Liriopes 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, saline cistanche 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, adenophora tetraphylla 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, wilsonii 43 weight portion～47 weight portions, saururus chinensis 23 weight portion～27 weight portions, Commeline communis 23 weight portion～27 weight portions, eupatorium 18 weight portion～22 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 18 weight portion～22 weight portions, golden cypress 28 weight portion～32 weight portions, myrrh 23 weight portion～27 weight portions, Fructus Corni 33 weight portion～37 weight portions, the banksia rose 18 weight portion～22 weight portions and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 23 weight portion～27 weight portions.
4. the preparation method of Chinese herbal feed additive described in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: each bulk drug is uniformly mixed, send in pulverizer and pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, put into subsequently saucepan, add the water with respect to 4 ~ 6 times of powder qualities, soak 4 ~ 8 hours, then decoct 2 ~ 4 hours, concoction is poured out, again add the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of powder qualities, decoct 1 hour ~ 2 hours, filter, the concoction obtaining and the concoction obtaining above mixing will be filtered, reduced pressure concentration is except anhydrating, dry, pulverize, be screened into 20 object powder, obtain described Chinese herbal feed additive.
5. for improving a feed for river crab growth performance, it is characterized in that: raw material comprises dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, inositol, vitamin C, phosphatide oil, sodium alginate, methionine, threonine, salt, Copper lysinate, manganese sulfate and for improving the Chinese herbal feed additive of crabs production performance.
6. feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of each raw material is respectively dregs of beans 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, rapeseed dregs 10 weight portion～20 weight portions, fish meal 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 weight portion～2.5 weight portions, Choline Chloride 0.2 weight portion～0.5 weight portion, inositol 0.2 weight portion～0.5 weight portion, vitamin C 0.2 weight portion～0.5 weight portion, phosphatide oil 3 weight portion～7 weight portions, sodium alginate 0.5 weight portion～1 weight portion, methionine 0.3 weight portion～0.6 weight portion, threonine 0.3 weight portion～0.6 weight portion, salt 0.5 weight portion～1.0 weight portion, Copper lysinate 0.1 weight portion～0.3 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1 weight portion～0.3 weight portion and above-mentioned for improving Chinese herbal feed additive 15 weight portion～25 weight portions of crabs production performance.
7. the feed as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that: the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises Radix Codonopsis, suchow mosla herb, parasitic loranthus, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome, Gorgon fruit, the fruit of glossy privet, sealwort, Radix Liriopes, saline cistanche, adenophora tetraphylla, wilsonii, saururus chinensis, Commeline communis, eupatorium, the tuber of stemona, golden cypress, myrrh, Fructus Corni, the banksia rose and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
8. the feed as described in claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that: in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively Radix Codonopsis 55 weight portion～65 weight portions, suchow mosla herb 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, parasitic loranthus 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, franzenbach rhubarb root and rhizome 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, Gorgon fruit 45 weight portion～55 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, sealwort 45 weight portion～55 weight portions, Radix Liriopes 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, saline cistanche 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, adenophora tetraphylla 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, wilsonii 40 weight portion～50 weight portions, saururus chinensis 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, Commeline communis 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, eupatorium 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 15 weight portion～25 weight portions, golden cypress 25 weight portion～35 weight portions, myrrh 20 weight portion～30 weight portions, Fructus Corni 30 weight portion～40 weight portions, the banksia rose 15 weight portion～25 weight portions and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 weight portion～30 weight portions.
9. the preparation method of feed described in claim 5 to 8, is characterized in that:
The first step, prepares described Chinese herbal feed additive according to method described in claim 4;
Second step, it is even that the Chinese herbal feed additive that the first step is obtained and other each components in described feed are sent into stirrer for mixing in proportion;
The 3rd step, the material mixing carries out modified, and temperature is controlled at 90 ~ 95 ℃, and modulating time 55 ~ 65 seconds is granulated subsequently, and cooling, pellet composition is cooling, and temperature is controlled at 20 ~ 25 ℃, packing.
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| CN105104739A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Nushan lake hairy crab breeding feed for improving meat and nutrition |
| CN105104898A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Novel mixed feed for mitten crab |
| CN105124154A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | River crab feed capable of strengthening immunity |
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| CN106260784A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine aquatic feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719203A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 | The method that juvenile crab is raised in artificial fish jar |
| CN106689818A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Aquatic product immunopotentiator based on salicornia bigelovii torr resource utilization |
| CN108029605A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | Improve the cultural method of mud crab weight |
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