CN105248064A - Sandy composite soil for broad bean mulch cultivation - Google Patents
Sandy composite soil for broad bean mulch cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248064A CN105248064A CN201510568008.2A CN201510568008A CN105248064A CN 105248064 A CN105248064 A CN 105248064A CN 201510568008 A CN201510568008 A CN 201510568008A CN 105248064 A CN105248064 A CN 105248064A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- sandy
- broad bean
- soil
- film
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention provides a sandy composite soil for broad bean mulch cultivation, and relates to the broad bean cultivation technical field; the sandy composite soil comprises the following raw materials by weight parts: 25 parts of saw dust, 15 parts of tofukasu, 15 parts of silver sand, 6.5 parts of coal cinder, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4 parts of Chinese alpine rush, and 35 parts of pond bottom slush dry powder; 6.5 parts of coal cinder, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, and 4 parts of Chinese alpine rush are mixed and crushed into powders; and the powders are uniformly mixed with the 25 parts of saw dust, 15 parts of tofukasu, 15 parts of silver sand, and 35 parts of pond bottom slush dry powder, and are bagged for 1-2 days for usage. Nutrition liquid can sterilize and expel insects from the soil, can soften straws in the soil, and effective components in the nutrition liquid can enter the straws; the straws can carry the nutrition liquid effective components, so the nutrition liquid can be effective for a long time; the nutrition liquid is atomized by using nitrogen as carrier, and pumped below the mulch so as to make fully contact with the soil; the nutrition liquid can more uniformly enter the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to broad bean technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of sandy composite earth for broad bean film-mulching cultivation.
Background technology
Broad bean rich in nutritive value, containing 8 kinds of essential amino acids.Carbohydrate content 47% ~ 60%, edible, also capable of using as feed, green manure and nectariferous plant plantation.For grain, Vegetable and forage, green manure dual-purpose crop.
Because broad bean is nutritious, and applicable many people eats, and the food in broad bean is varied, each have their own characteristic.In recent years along with the continuous improvement of working condition and the raising day by day of culture technique level, yield of broad bean level improves constantly.And more and more distinct issues are, the problem of soil suitability.The soil of optimum kind broad bean is that fertility is higher, the sandy loam of good permeability.This soil broad bean well developed root system, growing way is better.But because a lot of local soil does not meet above-mentioned requirements, and make the output of cultivation broad bean not high, the broad bean quality of output is also bad, makes the development of broad bean cultivation industry be restricted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of broad bean film-mulching cultivation method and the sandy composite earth for broad bean film-mulching cultivation, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of broad bean film-mulching cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) improveing loam is the matrix being suitable for broad bean growth, dig rotary tillage time, fine sand is admixed in soil, the mixture of coal dust and Wheat Straw, fine sand, coal dust and Wheat Straw press the weight ratio mixing of 1:0.3:0.5, every mu of ground applies fine sand, the mixture 250kg of coal dust and Wheat Straw, apply at twice, each half amount, the mixture of half amount is evenly sprinkling upon soil surface by first time, then by Soil tillage, more than ploughing depth 30cm, then the soil surface second time after turning over spreads the mixture of remaining half amount, with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade afterwards,
(2) soil after improvement builds ridge, ridge face width 75cm, ridge height 10cm, sprays nourishing liquid and improves soil, use nourishing liquid 25kg for every mu to face, ridge; After spraying nourishing liquid, use film to be covered completely in face, ridge, film side, along being embedded under soil, continuing to pump into nitrogen, the nitrogen temperature pumped into 39.5 DEG C, makes to be full of nitrogen in film, and keep more than 3 hours, opened by film, open bunch planting kind in film;
(3) adopt duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing 35-45cm, 15cm is respectively stayed in both sides, face, ridge; Thickness of sowing is every mu of 8500 caves, and every bunch planting kind 2 seeds, after planting cover sandy composite earth in cave, and the thickness that sandy composite earth covers is 3cm, overlay film, and sandy compound soil's water content is 70%, pH is 6.8;
(4) after emerging, Routine Management;
Described nourishing liquid is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 4 parts, sophora flower, betel nut 7 parts, sweet wormwood 5 parts, tobacco 3 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, realgar 3 parts, the coptis 3 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Changshan 3 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 5 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5 parts, loguat leaf 2 parts,
Above each component mixture in proportion, adds water 300 parts, decocts 20min, crosses its decoction liquor of leaching, is concentrated into 75 parts, obtains nourishing liquid;
Nourishing liquid can carry out sterilizing expelling parasite to soil, and softening Wheat Straw, the effective ingredient of nourishing liquid can immerse Wheat Straw, and Wheat Straw, as the carrier of nourishing liquid effective ingredient, can make nourishing liquid long-term role.
Overlay film pours nitrogen, and upper soll layer is in the environment of nitrogen encirclement, can eliminate major part produces harm microorganism to Vicia faba seedling.
Described sandy composite earth is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 35 parts, mud dry powder at the bottom of 25 parts, sawdust, soybean curb residue 15 parts, fine sand 15 parts, cinder 6.5 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Chinese alpine rush 4 parts, pond,
Be ground into powder after getting above-mentioned cinder 6.5 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Chinese alpine rush 4 parts mixing, then mix with 35 parts, mud dry powder at the bottom of 25 parts, sawdust, soybean curb residue 15 parts, fine sand 15 parts of ponds, place in loading bag and can use for 1-2 days.
The soybean curb residue contained in sandy composite earth was through the corruption of 1-2 days, and viscosity increases, and other comparatively loose component can be combined, increase sandy composite earth cohesive, increase particle, improve moisture capacity, along with soybean curb residue is decomposed by the microorganisms gradually, sandy composite earth can become more and more looser, and moisture capacity reduces, and gas permeability increases, now Vicia faba seedling is taken root downwards, can obtain enough moisture content, the sandy composite earth gas permeability in upper strata increases, and is more conducive to Vicia faba seedling growth.The initial stage that the composition of azedarach, tarragon, Chinese alpine rush is then sprouted at Broad Bean Seeds plays anthelmintic action.
It is 5-8m that described Wheat Straw is ground into length, and Wheat Straw has hollow structure, and fiber content is high, is blended in soil after pulverizing, can improve the permeability of soil with fine sand coupling, and the microorganism that can be in soil with coal dust coupling provides carbon and nitrogen sources.
Mud dry powder at the bottom of described pond is the fish pond bottom sludge selecting accumulation more than 2 years, containing abundant humus, mix with agricultural residues powder, animal wastes after mud goes out the pool, be then deposited in retting more than 15 days in fermentation vat, need during stack retting to turn over to macerate 2-3 time, then dry, pulverize and obtain.
Said method can improve gas porosity and the gas permeability of soil, increase the ability of soil water-retaining, draining simultaneously, through checking, it is more loose that the method can make that viscosity is large, the loam of cubsoil consolidation becomes, be beneficial to that broad bean is taken root, result, significantly can increase every fruiting quantities of strain broad bean seedling and the weight of fruit, improve output more than 15%, and the broad bean fruit quality of output be excellent.
In Shang Kai cave, ridge, in cave after planting, adopt sandy composite earth to be covered in cave, after Vicia faba seedling is sprouted, the sandy composite earth in cave and cave forms water conservation, ventilative broad bean seedling growing element, original cave has good ponding effect, sandy composite earth good permeability in cave, is placed in cave, existing good air capacity of soils, good water retention property can be obtained again, be beneficial to the growth of broad bean seedling.
Another object of the present invention is:
A kind of sandy composite earth for broad bean film-mulching cultivation is provided, it is characterized in that: be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 35 parts, mud dry powder at the bottom of 25 parts, sawdust, soybean curb residue 15 parts, fine sand 15 parts, cinder 6.5 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Chinese alpine rush 4 parts, pond,
Be ground into powder after getting above-mentioned cinder 6.5 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Chinese alpine rush 4 parts mixing, then mix with 35 parts, mud dry powder at the bottom of 25 parts, sawdust, soybean curb residue 15 parts, fine sand 15 parts, pond, place in loading bag and can use for 1-2 days.
Sandy composite earth covers in sowing cave after planting, and the thickness that sandy composite earth covers is 3cm, and sandy compound soil's water content is 70%, pH is 6.8.
Described sowing cave is excavated on face, ridge, ridge face width 75cm, ridge height 10cm, and adopt duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing 35-45cm, 15cm is respectively stayed in both sides, face, ridge; Thickness of sowing is every mu of 8500 caves, every bunch planting kind 2 seeds.
After sandy composite earth will sow cave covering, use plastic mulching, and continue to pump into oxygen in mulch film, the oxygen temperature pumping into mulch film will be 36.5 DEG C, and the water containing atomization in the oxygen pumped into, makes to be full of oxygen in film, and keep more than 20min.Broad Bean Seeds can be accelerated sprout.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention not only can improve arable soil, make it have comparatively comprehensively nutrition, also there is the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, the harm of broad bean from insect of plastic-film-covered cultivation can be made, the sandy composite earth that this cultivation method uses simultaneously is beneficial to broad bean and sprouts seedling, the quantity of per plant can be increased, and increase megalocarpous weight, improve product quality.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, but following embodiment being only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art under the prerequisite not making creative work obtain other embodiment, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of sandy composite earth for broad bean film-mulching cultivation, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 4 parts, sophora flower, betel nut 7 parts, sweet wormwood 5 parts, tobacco 3 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, realgar 3 parts, the coptis 3 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Changshan 3 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 5 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5 parts, loguat leaf 2 parts
Above each component mixture in proportion, adds water 300 parts, decocts 20min, crosses its decoction liquor of leaching, is concentrated into 75 parts, obtains nourishing liquid;
For a sandy composite earth for broad bean film-mulching cultivation, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 35 parts, mud dry powder at the bottom of 25 parts, sawdust, soybean curb residue 15 parts, fine sand 15 parts, cinder 6.5 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Chinese alpine rush 4 parts, pond,
Be ground into powder after getting above-mentioned cinder 6.5 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Chinese alpine rush 4 parts mixing, then mix with 35 parts, mud dry powder at the bottom of 25 parts, sawdust, soybean curb residue 15 parts, fine sand 15 parts, pond, place in loading bag and can use for 1-2 days.
A kind of broad bean film-mulching cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) improveing loam is the matrix being suitable for broad bean growth, dig rotary tillage time, fine sand is admixed in soil, the mixture of coal dust and Wheat Straw, fine sand, coal dust and Wheat Straw press the weight ratio mixing of 1:0.3:0.5, every mu of ground applies fine sand, the mixture 250kg of coal dust and Wheat Straw, apply at twice, each half amount, the mixture of half amount is evenly sprinkling upon soil surface by first time, then by Soil tillage, more than ploughing depth 30cm, then the soil surface second time after turning over spreads the mixture of remaining half amount, with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade afterwards,
(2) soil after improvement builds ridge, ridge face width 75cm, ridge height 10cm, sprays nourishing liquid and improves soil, use nourishing liquid 25kg for every mu to face, ridge; After spraying nourishing liquid, use film to be covered completely in face, ridge, film side, along being embedded under soil, continuing to pump into nitrogen, the nitrogen temperature pumped into 39.5 DEG C, makes to be full of nitrogen in film, and keep more than 3 hours, opened by film, open bunch planting kind in film;
(3) adopt duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing 35-45cm, 15cm is respectively stayed in both sides, face, ridge; Thickness of sowing is every mu of 8500 caves, and every bunch planting kind 2 seeds, after planting cover sandy composite earth in cave, and the thickness that sandy composite earth covers is 3cm, overlay film, and sandy compound soil's water content is 70%, pH is 6.8;
(4) after emerging, Routine Management.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. for a sandy composite earth for broad bean film-mulching cultivation, it is characterized in that: be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 35 parts, mud dry powder at the bottom of 25 parts, sawdust, soybean curb residue 15 parts, fine sand 15 parts, cinder 6.5 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Chinese alpine rush 4 parts, pond,
Be ground into powder after getting above-mentioned cinder 6.5 parts, tarragon 4 parts, Chinese alpine rush 4 parts mixing, then mix with 35 parts, mud dry powder at the bottom of 25 parts, sawdust, soybean curb residue 15 parts, fine sand 15 parts, pond, place in loading bag and can use for 1-2 days.
2. the sandy composite earth for broad bean film-mulching cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sandy composite earth covers in sowing cave after planting, and the thickness that sandy composite earth covers is 3cm, and sandy compound soil's water content is 70%, pH is 6.8.
3. the sandy composite earth for broad bean film-mulching cultivation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described sowing cave is excavated on face, ridge, ridge face width 75cm, ridge height 10cm, and adopt duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing 35-45cm, 15cm is respectively stayed in both sides, face, ridge; Thickness of sowing is every mu of 8500 caves, every bunch planting kind 2 seeds.
4. the sandy composite earth for broad bean film-mulching cultivation according to claim 2, sandy composite earth it is characterized in that: after will sow cave covering, use plastic mulching, and continue to pump into oxygen in mulch film, the oxygen temperature pumping into mulch film is 36.5 DEG C, water containing atomization in the oxygen pumped into, makes to be full of oxygen in film, and keeps more than 20min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510568008.2A CN105248064A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Sandy composite soil for broad bean mulch cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510568008.2A CN105248064A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Sandy composite soil for broad bean mulch cultivation |
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| CN105248064A true CN105248064A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201510568008.2A Pending CN105248064A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Sandy composite soil for broad bean mulch cultivation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699441A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of compost of good water-retaining property |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| JP2005176681A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Maruzen Petrochem Co Ltd | Method of using agricultural mulching film |
| CN1699305A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2005-11-23 | 蒋文兰 | Water-preserving nutrient soil for indoor flowers |
| CN102948318A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-06 | 李小玲 | High-altitude dry-farmed horsebean cultivation method |
| CN103704003A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Broad bean sprout seedling cultivating method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201510568008.2A patent/CN105248064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1111478A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1995-11-15 | 吴日章 | Insectiside composed of Chinese herbal medicines and preparing method thereof |
| JP2005176681A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Maruzen Petrochem Co Ltd | Method of using agricultural mulching film |
| CN1699305A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2005-11-23 | 蒋文兰 | Water-preserving nutrient soil for indoor flowers |
| CN102948318A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-06 | 李小玲 | High-altitude dry-farmed horsebean cultivation method |
| CN103704003A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Broad bean sprout seedling cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁浩 等主编: "《塑料应用技术》", 31 October 2006 * |
| 李萍 等: "可降解地膜覆盖对青海高海拔地区蚕豆生长的影响", 《贵州农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699441A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of compost of good water-retaining property |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |