Bactericidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and fluxapyroxad
The application is a kind of divisional application of " bactericidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide " application for a patent for invention, original application day:
On January 2nd, 2014, application number:2014100012437
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bactericidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide, composition for prevent and treat banded sclerotial blight, downy mildew, smut,
The multiple diseases such as anthracnose, late blight, leaf spot, scab.
Background technology
Come from organism and the great interest of the good compound of the biodegradability person that caused pesticide research.At this
In a little compounds, have no toxic side effect, the chitosan oligosaccharide of easily biological-degradable has very big potentiality, the new medicament as control disease.
Chitosan oligosaccharide leads antiviral agents as the important plant inducer of a class, and from the research of the oligosaccharide of plant, research shows that chitosan oligosaccharide exists
During resisting pathogen erosion, it can induce and excite plant to produce a series of defense reaction, the collaboration of these defense reactions is made
With the propagation and invasion for preventing pathogen, the effect prevented and cured diseases is reached.Meanwhile, chitosan oligosaccharide is also the new plant hormone of a class,
With adjusting and controlling the effect such as growth and development of plants, it can send the information of regulation specified plant function, and these functions include
Growth promotion, cold-resistant, drought resisting etc..
Fluopicolide, thifluzamide, fluorine azoles bacterium aniline, fluxapyroxad sterilization component are the emerging sterilizations of pesticide market
Agent, all contains amide groups, mechanism of action is mainly suppression pathogen succinate dehydrogenase, so as to disturb it in terms of chemical constitution
Respiration.For Reasonable Protection such medicament, delay germ generation drug-fast to new medicament and improve the prevention effect of medicament,
It is necessary to carry out rational composition research.There is presently no the report on chitosan oligosaccharide and above-mentioned sterilization component composition research.Hair
The research that a person of good sense passes through the compounding effect to bactericidal composition, it was found that some unexpected effects.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of chitosan oligosaccharide bactericidal composition, by two kinds of different structures, the different mechanisms of action
Sterilization component compounded, be expand preventing and treating spectrum and improve drug effect effective way, it is often more important that avoid or delay disease
Generation to new composition resistance.The purpose of the present invention is realized by following measures.
The invention provides a kind of bactericidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide, it is characterised in that said composition includes the A of effective dose
With two kinds of active components of B, wherein A is chitosan oligosaccharide, and B is in fluopicolide, thifluzamide, fluorine azoles bacterium aniline, fluxapyroxad
One kind.
In above-mentioned bactericidal composition, the quality parts ratio between the component of A, B two is 1:10-10:1, it is preferred that mass fraction
Than for 1:5-5:1.
In above-mentioned bactericidal composition, the quality sum of component A and B component accounts for the 1- of bactericidal composition gross mass percentage
60%.
Above-mentioned composition of the present invention can be made into suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, aqua, microemulsion, water and milk
Agent, for spraying, pouring root, seed dressing etc..
It is used for the purposes for preventing and treating crop disease present invention also offers above-mentioned composition, the disease suitably prevented and treated has basidiomycetes
Banded sclerotial blight, smut etc. caused by subphylum, the fungus-caused downy mildew of Mastigomycotina, epidemic disease, peronospora tabacina etc., Fungi Imperfecti
Fungus-caused scab, the fungus-caused anthracnose of Ascomycotina, leaf spot etc..Therefore, present invention additionally comprises above-mentioned group
The purposes of various agricultural fungal diseases on Researches On Hydrate Prevention crop.
It has also been found that, above-mentioned bactericidal composition is in the case where respective active component is reduced using total amount, to paddy rice
Banded sclerotial blight, cucumber downy mildew, wheat smut have excellent prevention effect, and synergistic effect is obvious.
In the purposes of above-mentioned composition of the present invention, the crop is paddy rice, wheat, cucumber, capsicum, watermelon, apple, Portugal
Grape, citrus, pears, lichee, flowers etc..
In the present invention, chitosan oligosaccharide is the high score that the degree of polymerization that Glucosamine is formed by connecting by Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond is 2-30
The mixture of sub- polymer, mean molecule quantity is 1000-3000 dalton.Current chitosan oligosaccharide is the macromolecule of different polymer
The mixture of polymer, that is to say, that be not the oligosaccharides form of the single degree of polymerization in chitosan oligosaccharide, but the shell of every kind of degree of polymerization
Oligosaccharides monose all there may be.Which kind of so no matter being prepared by method, or prepared by above-mentioned preparation method
Commercially available prod, as long as its degree of polymerization that to be Glucosamine be formed by connecting by Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond is 2-30, mean molecule quantity
It is exactly chitosan oligosaccharide of the present invention for the mixture of the high molecular polymer of 1000-3000 dalton.
Present invention has the advantages that:
1st, synergistic effect is obvious:Composition shows good synergistic effect in certain ratio range, improves composition
Protection effect.
2nd, preventing and treating spectrum is expanded:Composition can prevent and treat the multiple diseases in agricultural production.
3rd, use cost is reduced:Preventive effect, preventing and treating spectrum increase are improved because compounding has, access times are reduced, reducing makes
Use cost;
4th, the resistance to the action of a drug is delayed:The composition compounding of two kinds of different mechanism of action, pathogen is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug, delays cause of disease
Bacterium is drug-fast to medicament to be produced.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to the composition in present embodiment
And purposes.
Prevention effect of the chitosan oligosaccharide composition of embodiment 1 to rice sheath blight disease
Single compound or the dissolving of composition organic solvent are prepared into 1000mg/L mother liquor.Surveyed according to bioactivity
Determine trial test, a certain amount of above-mentioned mother liquor is diluted with 0.1% Tween 80, be configured to the concentration needed.During measure, first by decoction
Spray and quantitatively spray hyphal suspension in often being handled after the pot rice plant that growth period is consistent and growing way is consistent, 7d, moisturizing training
Support after 24h, be placed in greenhouse and cultivate, the percentage that plant leaf surface infects is determined after certain time.Using Abbot formula, by hundred
Point rate is converted into preventive effect.
X is the preventive effect of active component A when concentration is a, and y is the preventive effect of active component B when concentration is b.
Compare theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluate the synergy of composition, make when being more than theoretical preventive effect using actual preventive effect as synergy
With.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Prevention effect of the chitosan oligosaccharide composition of table 1 to rice sheath blight disease
It is 1 in composition proportioning as seen from Table 1 by potted plant test:5-5:When 1, the combination of chitosan oligosaccharide+fluopicolide
Thing, the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide+thifluzamide, chitosan oligosaccharide+composition of fluorine azoles bacterium aniline, the combination of chitosan oligosaccharide+fluxapyroxad
Thing is above the theoretical preventive effect of composition to the effect of rice sheath blight disease.It is clear that chitosan oligosaccharide and above-mentioned Fungicidal compounds
Compounding be synergy to rice sheath blight disease.
Prevention effect of the chitosan oligosaccharide composition of embodiment 2 to cucumber downy mildew
Single compound or the dissolving of composition organic solvent are prepared into 1000mg/L mother liquor.Surveyed according to bioactivity
Determine trial test, a certain amount of above-mentioned mother liquor is diluted with 0.1% Tween 80, be configured to the concentration needed.During experiment, cucumber plant
Substantially in 4 leaf phases, downy mildew incidence is investigated before the 1st medicine.It is potted plant that cucumber downy mildew has been carried out with chitosan oligosaccharide composition
Experiment, and corresponding single dose and blank control are set, using the conventional conventional spray of manual sprayer, 10 plants are sprayed per medicament, after spraying 1 time
7-10d sprays 1 time again.10-14d is investigated after 2nd dispenser, the whole blades of every plant of investigation, record investigation total number of sheets, the sick number of sheets,
Disease index and preventive effect are calculated according to following stage division.
Blade staging:
0 grade:It is disease-free
1 grade:The connected area of scab accounts for less than the 1% of whole leaf area;
3 grades:The connected area of scab accounts for the 1%-10% of whole leaf area;
5 grades:The connected area of scab accounts for the 11%-20% of whole leaf area;
7 grades:The connected area of scab accounts for the 21%-50% of whole leaf area;
9 grades:The connected area of scab accounts for more than the 51% of whole leaf area;
X is the preventive effect of active component A when concentration is a, and y is the preventive effect of active component B when concentration is b.
Compare theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluate the synergy of composition, make when being more than theoretical preventive effect using actual preventive effect as synergy
With.It the results are shown in Table 2.
Prevention effect of the chitosan oligosaccharide composition of table 2 to cucumber downy mildew
Found by chitosan oligosaccharide composition test potted plant to cucumber downy mildew, be 1 in composition proportioning:5-5:When 1, shell is few
The composition of sugar+fluopicolide, the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide+thifluzamide, the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide+fluorine azoles bacterium aniline, chitosan oligosaccharide+
The composition of fluxapyroxad is above the theoretical preventive effect of correspondent composition to the effect of cucumber downy mildew.It is clear that shell is few
Sugared is synergy to cucumber downy mildew with above-mentioned Fungicidal compounds compositions.
The chitosan oligosaccharide composition of embodiment 3 is to wheat smut field test
Wheat smut field test has been carried out with composition, and has set corresponding single dose and blank control, cell is set per medicament
20m2.Often 20-30 grams of medication of double centner seed (active ingredient) seed dressing, in wheat milk stage or maturity period, the use pair per cell
5 points of samplings of linea angulata, every takes 0.5m2Total strain number and dust-brand diseased plant number are investigated, diseased plant rate is calculated.
CK --- blank district diseased plant rate;
PT --- chemicals treatment district diseased plant rate;
X is the preventive effect of active component A when concentration is a, and y is the preventive effect of active component B when concentration is b.
Compare theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluate the synergy of composition, make when being more than theoretical preventive effect using actual preventive effect as synergy
With.Bactericidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide the results are shown in Table 3 to the prevention effect of wheat smut.
Bactericidal composition of the table 3 containing chitosan oligosaccharide is to wheat smut field efficacy
Wheat smut is tested by chitosan oligosaccharide composition and found, is 1 in composition proportioning:10-10:When 1, shell is few
The composition of sugar+fluopicolide, the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide+thifluzamide, the composition of chitosan oligosaccharide+fluorine azoles bacterium aniline, chitosan oligosaccharide+
The composition of fluxapyroxad is above the theoretical preventive effect of correspondent composition to the effect of wheat smut.It is clear that shell is few
Sugared is synergy to wheat smut with above-mentioned Fungicidal compounds compositions.