CN103875669B - Bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide - Google Patents

Bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide Download PDF

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CN103875669B
CN103875669B CN201410119148.7A CN201410119148A CN103875669B CN 103875669 B CN103875669 B CN 103875669B CN 201410119148 A CN201410119148 A CN 201410119148A CN 103875669 B CN103875669 B CN 103875669B
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composition
cyflufenamid
chitosan oligosaccharide
bactericidal composition
effect
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CN103875669A (en
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侯华民
张善学
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Hainan Zhengye Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hainan Zhengye Zhongnong Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide. According to the composition, a remarkable synergistic effect can be achieved under the action of a certain dose of active ingredients, the control spectrum can be expanded, and the use cost can be reduced.

Description

Bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide
The application is the divisional application of " bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid " application for a patent for invention, original application day: on April 7th, 2013, application number: 2013101166832.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid, be specifically related to a kind of bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid, belong to plant protection field, composition is for preventing and treating the powdery mildew, leaf spot, scab, bakanae disease, downy mildew, brown spot etc. of grain reality, cotton, oil plant, fruit tree, vegetables, flowers etc.
Background technology
Cyflufenamid belongs to the new type bactericide of oxime ethers, is a kind of protective fungicide of Japanese Cao Da company exploitation, has excellent effect to the powdery mildew, leaf spot, scab, bakanae disease, downy mildew, brown spot etc. of various plants.Carrying out the research of compounded technology, is carry out synergy research, expanding prevention spectrum, reduce use cost, delay drug-fast effect.Report at present about cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide does not also have.Inventor, by the large quantity research to the composite effect of cyflufenamid, has found some beyond thought effects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide, it is undertaken composite by the sterilization component of two kinds of different structures, the different mechanism of action, be expanding prevention spectrum and the effective way improving drug effect, the more important thing is and avoid or delay the generation of disease to new composition resistance.For realizing object of the present invention, inventor by cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide composite, for preventing and treating the disease on crop, lawn.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following measures.
Bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide, it is characterized in that said composition comprises A and B two kinds of components of enhancing effective amount, A is cyflufenamid, and B is selected from chitosan oligosaccharide.In composition, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of component A and B component is 1:100-20:1.
In composition of the present invention, more preferably technical scheme is: A, B two between component more preferably ratio of quality and the number of copies be 1:40-10:1.
The 1-90% of the quality sum composition gross mass of component A and B component in the present composition.
Above-mentioned composition of the present invention can be made into suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersible granules, aqua, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, for spraying, fills with root, seed dressing etc.
The present invention also finds, above-mentioned composition has excellent synergy control efficiency to grape powdery mildew, powdery mildew of cucumber and downy mildew, wheat powdery mildew and leaf spot, turfgrass powdery mildew and brown spot, and synergistic effect is obvious.
Present invention also offers the purposes that above-mentioned composition prevents and treats one or more diseases of one or more plants.The disease of suitable control has, the fungus-caused powdery mildew of Ascomycotina, anthracnose, leaf spot etc., the fungus-caused downy mildew of Mastigomycotina, late blight, peronospora tabacina etc., the rust that Basidiomycotina causes, smut etc., the fungus-caused bakanae disease of Fungi Imperfecti, scab etc.
In such use, the plant of controlling disease is wheat, cucumber, grape, watermelon, apple, grape, oranges and tangerines, pears, lichee, paddy rice, flowers, lawn etc.
The present composition is preferably powdery mildew, downy mildew, leaf spot, scab, rust or bakanae disease for the plant disease of preventing and treating.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, synergistic effect is obvious: composition shows good synergistic effect in certain ratio range, improves the protection effect of composition.
2, expanding prevention spectrum: composition can multiple diseases on plant.
3, use cost is reduced: because of composite, there is raising preventive effect, the increase of control spectrum, decrease access times, reduce use cost;
4, delay pesticide resistance: the composition of two kinds of different mechanism of action is composite, and pathogen not easily develops immunity to drugs, delay pathogen to the drug-fast generation of single dose.
Embodiment
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, but the present invention is not confined to composition in present embodiment and purposes.
The composition of embodiment 1 cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide is to the room effect of grape powdery mildew
Adopt spore germination method, with trial test concentration for reference, respectively by former for single dose A and single dose B medicinal suitable solvent dilution.Get it filled agent 10 μ L point on slide, dry to make medicine film under dust-proof condition.Infection white powder grape is cut, with the mould layer of white powder shape under writing brush type brush, adds the spore suspension that sterile water makes debita spissitudo.10 μ L spore suspensions are added drop-wise on medicine film.After 16h is cultivated in moisturizing at 20 DEG C, check the sprouting situation of spore.After the germination rate of blank reaches about 80%, check the germination rate of all process.Being greater than spore short radius person for sprouting with spore germ tube length, being calculated as follows Inhibiting germination rate.
The preventive effect of the active component A that x is working concentration when being a, the preventive effect of the active component B that y is working concentration when being b.Relatively theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergy of composition, for synergistic effect when being greater than theoretical preventive effect with actual preventive effect.The results are shown in Table 1.
The composition of table 1 cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide is to the effect of the former bacterium of grape powdery mildew
By potted plant test, as seen from Table 1, cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide composition to the effect of grape powdery mildew higher than composition theoretical preventive effect.Obviously, cyflufenamid and the composite of above-mentioned Fungicidal compounds are synergy to grape powdery mildew.
The composition of embodiment 2 cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide is to the control efficiency of powdery mildew of cucumber
Single compound or composition organic solvent dissolution are prepared into the mother liquor of 1000mg/L.According to biological activity determination trial test, a certain amount of above-mentioned mother liquor 0.1% Tween 80 is diluted, is mixed with the concentration of needs.During test, cucumber plant, substantially in 4 leaf phases, investigates powdery mildew incidence before the 1st medicine.Carried out the sick pot experiment of powdery mildew of cucumber with cyflufenamid composition, and established corresponding single dose and blank, adopt the conventional conventional spray of manual sprayer, every medicament sprays 10 strains, and the 7-10d after 1 time that sprays sprays 1 time again.10-14d investigation after 2nd dispenser, whole blade is investigated in every strain, and record investigation total number of sheets, the sick number of sheets, calculate disease index and preventive effect according to following stage division.
Blade staging:
0 grade: anosis
1 grade: the scab area that is connected accounts for less than 1% of whole leaf area;
3 grades: the scab area that is connected accounts for the 1%-10% of whole leaf area;
5 grades: the scab area that is connected accounts for the 11%-20% of whole leaf area;
7 grades: the scab area that is connected accounts for the 21%-50% of whole leaf area;
9 grades: the scab area that is connected accounts for more than 51% of whole leaf area;
The preventive effect of the active component A that x is working concentration when being a, the preventive effect of the active component B that y is working concentration when being b.Relatively theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergy of composition, for synergistic effect when being greater than theoretical preventive effect with actual preventive effect.The results are shown in Table 2.
The composition of table 2 cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide is to the control efficiency of powdery mildew of cucumber, downy mildew
Note: in table 2 in last row " downy mildew ", the grade scale of disease occurrence degree is: " +++ " expression downy mildew occurs heavier, and it is medium that " ++ " represents that downy mildew occurs, and "+" represents that downy mildew has generation, and "-" expression substantially downy mildew does not occur.
By cyflufenamid composition, the potted plant test of powdery mildew of cucumber is found, the composition of the composition of cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide, cyflufenamid and streptomycin, cyflufenamid Yu the composition of famoxadone to the effect of cucumber downy mildew all higher than the theoretical preventive effect of correspondent composition.Obviously, the composition of cyflufenamid and above-mentioned Fungicidal compounds is synergy to powdery mildew of cucumber.In addition surprisingly, comparatively single dose is light to the generation of cucumber downy mildew for composition.
The composition of embodiment 3 cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide is to wheat powdery mildew field trial
Carried out wheat powdery mildew field trial with composition, and established corresponding single dose and blank, community 10m established by every medicament 2.Adopt the conventional conventional spray of knapsack sprayer, test respectively sprays 1 time in booting and flowering initial stage, before medicine and after the 2nd dispenser, 7 ~ 10d investigates, often process is by 5 samplings, often 50 strains, whole blade is investigated in every strain, and record investigation total number of sheets, the sick number of sheets, calculate disease index and preventive effect according to following stage division.
Blade staging:
0 grade: anosis
1 grade: the scab area that is connected accounts for less than 1% of whole leaf area;
3 grades: the scab area that is connected accounts for the 1%-5% of whole leaf area;
5 grades: the scab area that is connected accounts for the 6%-25% of whole leaf area;
7 grades: the scab area that is connected accounts for the 26%-50% of whole leaf area;
9 grades: the scab area that is connected accounts for more than 51% of whole leaf area;
The preventive effect of the active component A that x is working concentration when being a, the preventive effect of the active component B that y is working concentration when being b.Relatively theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergy of composition, for synergistic effect when being greater than theoretical preventive effect with actual preventive effect.The control efficiency of bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid to wheat powdery mildew the results are shown in Table 3.
The bactericidal composition of table 3 containing cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide to become rusty field efficacy to wheat powdery mildew, leaf
Note: in table 3 in last row " wheat leaf rust ", the grade scale of disease occurrence degree is: " ++++" represent that the generation of leaf rust is heavy, " +++ " represents that leaf rust occurs heavier, and " ++ " expression leaf rust occurs medium, it is light that "+" represents that leaf rust occurs, and leaf rust does not occur substantially in "-" expression.
By cyflufenamid composition, wheat powdery mildew test is found, the composition of cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide to the effect of wheat powdery mildew all higher than the theoretical preventive effect of correspondent composition.Obviously, composition is synergy to wheat powdery mildew.In addition surprisingly, comparatively single dose is light to the generation of wheat leaf rust for composition.
Embodiment 4 cyflufenamid composition is tested Turfgrass Diseases
Single compound or composition organic solvent dissolution are prepared into the mother liquor of 1000mg/L.According to biological activity determination trial test, a certain amount of above-mentioned mother liquor 0.1% Tween 80 is diluted, is mixed with the concentration of needs.During mensuration, first imposed on by liquid medicine jet on potted plant Bermuda grass weeds, then quantitatively inoculate pathogen, moisturizing is placed in greenhouse and cultivates, measure the percentage that plant leaf surface infects after certain hour after cultivating 24h.Use Abbot formula, convert percentage to preventive effect.
The preventive effect of the active component A that x is working concentration when being a, the preventive effect of the active component B that y is working concentration when being b.Relatively theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergy of composition, for synergistic effect when being greater than theoretical preventive effect with actual preventive effect.The results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 cyflufenamid composition is to the effect of Turfgrass Diseases
Note: in table 4 in last row " a situation arises for brown spot ", the grade scale of disease occurrence degree is: " ++++" represent that brown spot occurs to weigh, " ++ " expression brown spot occurs medium, and it is light that "+" represents that brown spot occurs, and "-" expression substantially brown spot does not occur.
By potted plant test, as seen from Table 4, cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide composition to the preventive effect of Bermuda grass powdery mildew all higher than composition theoretical preventive effect.Obviously, complex composition is synergy to Bermuda grass powdery mildew.In addition surprisingly, comparatively single dose is good to the preventive effect of Bermuda grass brown spot for composition.

Claims (6)

1. the bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid, it is characterized in that said composition comprises A and B two kinds of components of enhancing effective amount, A is cyflufenamid, and B is selected from chitosan oligosaccharide; In said composition, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of component A and B component is 1:60-1:2.
2. according to bactericidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quality sum of component A and B component accounts for the 1-90% of composition gross mass.
3. according to bactericidal composition according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: during said composition application, make suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersible granules, aqua, microemulsion or aqueous emulsion.
4. the purposes of bactericidal composition according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described composition is for preventing and treating one or more diseases of one or more plants.
5., according to purposes according to claim 4, wherein plant is wheat, cucumber, grape, watermelon, apple, oranges and tangerines, pears, lichee, paddy rice, flowers or lawn.
6. according to purposes according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: disease is powdery mildew, downy mildew, leaf spot, scab, rust or bakanae disease.
CN201410119148.7A 2013-04-07 2013-04-07 Bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid and chitosan oligosaccharide Active CN103875669B (en)

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CN106577672A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 湖南泽丰农化有限公司 Efficient sterilization composition containing cyflufenamid
CN107027757A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-11 邓付圆 A kind of bactericidal composition for being used to prevent and treat powdery mildew of cucumber
WO2020025592A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Use of a cationic polysaccharide compound as a fungicide, pesticide, algaecide, dessicant and for extending the shelf life of fruits and vegetables

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CN101816305A (en) * 2010-05-09 2010-09-01 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Bactericide pesticide composite containing oligochitosan

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101816305A (en) * 2010-05-09 2010-09-01 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Bactericide pesticide composite containing oligochitosan

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