CN104957149B - A kind of bactericidal composition containing zoxamide and tiadinil - Google Patents

A kind of bactericidal composition containing zoxamide and tiadinil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104957149B
CN104957149B CN201510361397.1A CN201510361397A CN104957149B CN 104957149 B CN104957149 B CN 104957149B CN 201510361397 A CN201510361397 A CN 201510361397A CN 104957149 B CN104957149 B CN 104957149B
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tiadinil
zoxamide
action
preparation
bactericidal composition
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CN104957149A (en
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张勇
周凤艳
沈艳
郑芬
孙明娜
段劲生
高同春
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Institute of Plant Protection and Agricultural Products Quality Safety of AAAS
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Institute of Plant Protection and Agricultural Products Quality Safety of AAAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bactericidal composition containing zoxamide and tiadinil, the mass ratio of active component zoxamide and tiadinil is 15:1~1:15.The present invention is notable to the crop fungal disease prevention effect such as rice sheath blight disease, the combination of two medicaments, can reduce dosage, effectively reduce ecological disruption and environmental pollution, and can improve crop yield and quality;Zoxamide and tiadinil belong to low toxicity in the present invention, to people and animals, beneficial organism safety;The resistance to the action of a drug of the germ to single medicament can be delayed.Zoxamide possesses different structure types and discrepant mechanism of action from tiadinil, the two is combined by a certain percentage, have bactericidal activity high in actual use, pressure is selected to caused by pathogen when zoxamide and tiadinil single dose can be avoided to be used alone to a greater extent simultaneously, the pathogen resistance to the action of a drug is delayed to produce and develop, and decline dosage total in unit area, economic, efficient, environmental protection.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition containing zoxamide and tiadinil
Technical field
The invention belongs to disinfectant use in agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of Bactericidal composite containing zoxamide and tiadinil Thing.
Background technology
Zoxamide(English name:ZOXAMIDE molecular formula are C13H22NO5PS, structural formula are as follows:
Chemical name:(RS) -3,5-, bis- chloro- N- (the chloro- 1- ethyls -1- methyl -2- oxopropyls of 3-) are to toluyl Amine;The mechanism of action of zoxamide be in Oomycete bactericide it is very unique, it by the combination of tubulin-subunit and The rupture of microtubule cytoskeleton is divided to suppress sclerotium.Zoxamide do not influence travelling spore in travelling, sporangiocyst formed or sprout. Along with first circulation of sclerotium division, the elongation of germ tube is suppressed, so as to prevent disease mattress from penetrating host plant.Preventing and treating pair As being mainly used in preventing and treating ovum mattress guiding principle disease such as potato and tomato late blight, cucumber downy mildew and downy mildew of garpe etc.;To grape Downy mildew has special efficacy.Speculate has certain activity to grey mould of sweet potato, lettuce disk stalk mould, the cercospora brown spot of peanut, powdery mildew etc..
Tiadinil(English common name:Tiadinil Standard), molecular formula C11H10ClN3OS, structural formula is such as Under:
Chemical common name is chloro- 4, the 4'- dimethyl -1,2 of 3'-, 3- thiadiazoles -5- formailides, novel absorbability Bactericide, it is transmitted to other positions rapidly by root absorption.This medicament itself is poor to the inhibitory activity of germ, passes through prevention The neighbouring healthy cell of germ mycelia intrusion, and can induce and produce disease-resistant gene.Suitable water reason uses, lasting period length, to leaf blast Disease and fringe rice blast have preferable prevention effect, especially suitable for seedling cultivation of rice case.In sick medication effect at hair initial stage it is further preferred that.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new type bactericide composition containing zoxamide and tiadinil, for preventing Harness the river the various crop disease such as sheath and culm blight of rice.Zoxamide possesses different structure types and discrepant effect from tiadinil Mechanism, the two is combined by a certain percentage, it is high with bactericidal activity in actual use, while can avoid to a greater extent Zoxamide and tiadinil single dose select pressure when being used alone to caused by pathogen, delay the pathogen resistance to the action of a drug produce and Development, and decline dosage total in unit area, economic, efficient, environmental protection.
A kind of bactericidal composition containing zoxamide and tiadinil of the present invention, include mass ratio for 15:1~1:15 Active component zoxamide and tiadinil.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the zoxamide and tiadinil is 10:1~1:10, more preferably 1:1~1:10, Most preferably 1:5.
Agriculturally conventional bactericidal composition is being made added with conventional agricultural bactericidal agent aid for the composition of the present invention Formulation.
Described bactericidal composition formulation can be aqueous suspension agent, wettable powder, water-dispersible granules.What is used is agricultural Sterilizing agent aid includes each analog assistants such as wetting agent, dispersant, thickener, defoamer, filler, wetting agent, the dispersant of use Can be alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products, nekal formaldehyde condensation products, oleic acid methylaminoethyl sodium sulfonate, Sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base phosphate, castor oil gather One or more in oxygen vinethene etc.;The thickener used can be xanthans, polyvinyl alcohol etc.;The defoamer used can be for It is one or more in phosphoric acid ester defoamer and organic silicon defoamer;Used filler can be white carbon, kaolin, concave convex rod One or more in soil etc.;
It is preferred that the active ingredient of the zoxamide and tiadinil composition accounts for the 2%~60% of bactericidal composition gross mass.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can be used for the fungal disease of the crops such as preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease.
By to zoxamide and the tiadinil mechanism of action and the careful analysis of sterilization idiocratic, entering with Wadley methods Row experimental design and result treatment.Zoxamide and the single compound of tiadinil two are determined first(Hereinafter referred to as medicament)'s EC50, according to the EC of two single medicaments50The portfolio ratio of two medicaments is set by Wadley methods, and according to Wadley synergy indexes SR values, it is determined that suitable composition ratio, is then verified by the abundant methods of Sun Yun.
Test objective thing is rice sheath blight disease.Experiment uses colony diameter method.Zoxamide, tiadinil mother liquor are taken, is matched somebody with somebody Being set to needs decoction flat board, per ware about 14ml, while sets and is compareed without medicine flat board(CK), 3 wares of often processing repetition, that is, it is repeated 3 times. The mycelia block of 5mm diameters is produced with the card punch of sterilizing in preculture colony edge, is moved on to respectively on different culture media flat board, 28 DEG C culture 4d, measure colony diameter(mm), growth inhibition ratio is calculated by following equation:
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into suppression probit value(Y), drug concentration is converted into log concentration(X), by concentration Logarithm is abscissa, probit value is that ordinate makees toxicity regression straight line, tries to achieve zoxamide and tiadinil single dose and its mixture To the virulence regression equation of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, and calculate EC50、EC90Value and correlation coefficient r value.
The interaction of mixture is evaluated according to Wadley methods, calculation formula is as follows:
EC50 (theoretical values) = (a+b)/(a/EC50a+ b/EC50b), SR=EC50 (theoretical values)/EC50 (actual values)
Wherein a, b are each component content ratios in mixture, and the effect of mixture is analyzed with SR values.SR≤0.5, then two kinds of medicines Agent mixture has antagonism;SR=0.5~1.5, then two kinds of medicament mixtures have addition;SR >=1.5, then two kinds of medicaments mix Equipped with synergistic effect.
The zoxamide of table 1 is with tiadinil single dose and its mixture to rice sheath blight disease toxicity test result
Data can be analyzed to obtain from table 1, and zoxamide is with tiadinil with 15:1~1:It can press down during 15 ratio mixture The growth of rice sheath blight disease mycelia processed, with 1:1~1:10 ratio mixtures, can compared with the growth of high inhibition rice sheath blight disease mycelia, Synergistic effect is showed, wherein with 1:5 synergy performance is most obvious.
The present invention has preferable prevention effect to the crop fungal disease such as rice sheath blight disease, the combination of two medicaments, can reduce Dosage, ecological disruption and environmental pollution are effectively reduced, and crop yield and quality can be improved;Zoxamide and thiophene in the present invention Acyl bacterium amine belongs to low toxicity, to people and animals, beneficial organism safety;The resistance to the action of a drug of the germ to single medicament can be delayed.
Embodiment
Following embodiments are further explanations for present invention using as the explaination to the technology of the present invention content, but The present invention substantive content be not limited in described in following embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art can with and should know appoint What simple change or replacement based on true spirit all should belong to protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of 60% zoxamide tiadinil suspending agent:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 10%;
Tiadinil 50%;
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products 4%;
Alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base phosphate 3%;
Xanthans 0.2%;
Organic silicon defoamer 0.4%;
Water surplus.
Preparation method:According to formula, above component is weighed in proportion, adds ball mill ball milling 30 minutes, filters, is pumped into Dispersion tank high speed shear is fully ground after 3 minutes through sand mill, and control solid constituent particle diameter is within 2 microns, grinding knot Stirred after beam, produce suspending agent product.Every mu of 60-80g is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect up to more than 88%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of 30% zoxamide tiadinil suspending agent:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 5%;
Tiadinil 25%;
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%;
Alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base phosphate 3%;
Xanthans 0.2%;
Phosphate defoamer 0.3%;
Water surplus.
Preparation method, with embodiment 1.Every mu of 60-80g is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect up to 80%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of 2% zoxamide tiadinil suspending agent:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 0.33%;
Tiadinil 1.67%;
Nekal 2%;
Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 2%;
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.2%;
Phosphate defoamer 0.4%;
Water surplus.
Preparation method, with embodiment 1.Every mu of 60-80g is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect up to 80%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of 40% zoxamide tiadinil wettable powder:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 6.67%;
Tiadinil 33.33%;
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%
Nekal 4%;
White carbon 10%;
Kaolin surplus;
Preparation method:Above component is added after mixer is well mixed by formula rate and carries out air-flow crushing, has been crushed Stirred after, you can obtain wettable powder product.Every mu of 60-80g is reachable for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease effect 86%。
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of 30% zoxamide tiadinil wettable powder:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 5%;
Tiadinil 25%;
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products 4%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%;
White carbon 10%;
Attapulgite surplus
Preparation method, with embodiment 4.It is about 80% that every mu of 60-80g, which is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect,.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of 10% zoxamide tiadinil water dispersible granules:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 1.67%;
Tiadinil 8.33%;
Oleic acid methylaminoethyl sodium sulfonate 5%;
Calcium lignosulfonate 2%;
Polyvinyl alcohol 4%
Ammonium sulfate 8%
White carbon 10%;
Kaolin surplus;
Preparation method:Above component is added after mixer is well mixed by formula rate and carries out air-flow crushing, has been crushed Stirred into the rear a small amount of purified water of addition, extruder grain, water dispersible granules product can be obtained after drying.Every mu of 60-80g For preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease effect up to 82%.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of 40% zoxamide tiadinil wettable powder:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 20%;
Tiadinil 20%;
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%
Nekal 4%;
White carbon 10%;
Kaolin surplus;
Preparation method:Above component is added after mixer is well mixed by formula rate and carries out air-flow crushing, has been crushed Stirred after, you can obtain wettable powder product.Every mu of 100-120g is reachable for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease effect 76%。
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of 30% zoxamide tiadinil wettable powder:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 25%;
Tiadinil 5%;
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products 4%
Calcium lignosulfonate 4%;
White carbon 10%;
Attapulgite surplus
Preparation method, with embodiment 7.It is about 74% that every mu of 60-80g, which is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect,.
Embodiment 9
The preparation method of 55% zoxamide tiadinil water dispersible granules:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 5%;
Tiadinil 50%;
Oleic acid methylaminoethyl sodium sulfonate 5%;
Calcium lignosulfonate 2%;
Polyvinyl alcohol 4%
Ammonium sulfate 3%
Kaolin surplus;
Preparation method:Above component is added after mixer is well mixed by formula rate and carries out air-flow crushing, has been crushed Stirred into the rear a small amount of purified water of addition, extruder grain, water dispersible granules product can be obtained after drying.Every mu of 60-80g For preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease effect up to 82%.
Embodiment 10
The preparation method of 22% zoxamide tiadinil suspending agent:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 2%;
Tiadinil 20%;
Nekal 2%;
Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 3%;
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.5%;
Phosphate defoamer 0.5%;
Water surplus.
Preparation method:According to formula, above component is weighed in proportion, adds ball mill ball milling 30 minutes, filters, is pumped into Dispersion tank high speed shear is fully ground after 3 minutes through sand mill, and control solid constituent particle diameter is within 2 microns, grinding knot Stirred after beam, produce suspending agent product.Every mu of 60-80g is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect up to 75%.
Embodiment 11
The preparation method of 32% zoxamide tiadinil suspending agent:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 2%;
Tiadinil 30%;
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%;
Alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base phosphate 4%;
Xanthans 0.5%;
Phosphate defoamer 0.4%;
Water surplus.
Preparation method, with embodiment 10.Every mu of 60-80g is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect up to 74%.
Embodiment 12
The preparation method of 48% zoxamide tiadinil wettable powder:By mass percentage.
Zoxamide 45%;
Tiadinil 3%;
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5%
Nekal 3%;
White carbon 6%;
Kaolin surplus;
Preparation method:Above component is added after mixer is well mixed by formula rate and carries out air-flow crushing, has been crushed Stirred after, you can obtain wettable powder product.Every mu of 100-120g is reachable for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease effect 75%。

Claims (1)

1. a kind of bactericidal composition containing zoxamide and tiadinil is used for the crop fungal disease for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, institute State bactericidal composition and include mass ratio for 1:5 active component zoxamide and tiadinil.
CN201510361397.1A 2015-06-28 2015-06-28 A kind of bactericidal composition containing zoxamide and tiadinil Expired - Fee Related CN104957149B (en)

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CN107006501A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-04 广东广康生化科技股份有限公司 Bactericidal composition and its application containing zoxamide and benzene metsulfovax

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CN103098801A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-05-15 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Sterilization composition containing tiadinil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098801A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-05-15 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Sterilization composition containing tiadinil

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GAVEL 75%水分散粒剂防治黄瓜霜霉病药效试验研究;郑鹭飞等;《农药科学与管理》;20031225(第12期);全文 *
新型稻田杀菌剂噻酰菌胺;赵卫光等;《农药》;20031025(第10期);全文 *

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