CN104430492B - A kind of bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide and Silthiopham - Google Patents

A kind of bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide and Silthiopham Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104430492B
CN104430492B CN201410588980.1A CN201410588980A CN104430492B CN 104430492 B CN104430492 B CN 104430492B CN 201410588980 A CN201410588980 A CN 201410588980A CN 104430492 B CN104430492 B CN 104430492B
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China
Prior art keywords
silthiopham
thifluzamide
bactericidal composition
bactericidal
sheath blight
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CN201410588980.1A
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CN104430492A (en
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张勇
周凤艳
沈艳
刘小林
高同春
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Institute of Plant Protection and Agricultural Products Quality Safety of AAAS
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Institute of Plant Protection and Agricultural Products Quality Safety of AAAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new type bactericide compositionss containing thifluzamide and Silthiopham, which includes mass ratio for 15:1~1:15 active component thifluzamide and Silthiopham.The present invention has preferable prevention effect to the crop fungal disease such as rice sheath blight disease, and the combination of two medicaments can reduce dosage, effectively reduce ecological disruption and environmental pollution, and can improve crop yield and quality;In the present invention, thifluzamide and Silthiopham belong to low toxicity, to people and animals, beneficial organism safety;Drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria to single medicament can be delayed.Thifluzamide is combined by a certain percentage with Silthiopham, have bactericidal activity high in actual use, selection pressure that thifluzamide and Silthiopham single dose when being used alone to pathogen cause is avoided simultaneously to a greater extent can, pathogen Drug resistance is delayed to produce and develop, and decline dosage total in unit area, economic, efficient, environmental protection.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide and Silthiopham
Technical field
The invention belongs to disinfectant use in agriculture field, and in particular to the bactericidal composition of a kind of thifluzamide and Silthiopham.
Background technology
Thifluzamide is called thiophene fluorine bacterium amine(English name:Thifluzamide molecular formula are C13H6Br2F6N2O2S, structure Formula is as follows:
Chemical name:Bis- bromo- 2- methyl -4'- trifluoromethoxy -4- Trifluoromethyl-1s of 2', 6'-, 3- thiadiazoles -5- hydroxyl acyls Aniline;, its mechanism of action thifluzamide is succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, and in suppressing pathogenic bacteria tricarboxylic acid cycle, succinic acid goes Hydrogen enzyme, causes thalline dead.It has very strong Uptake and translocation performance, can be with the side such as foliar spray, seed treatment, soil treatment Formula apply, have good prevention effect to many kinds of fungal diseases, can be widely applied to Oryza sativa L., wheat and barley, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Cotton Gossypii, The various crops such as Radix Betae, coffee, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, lawn.It is mainly used in preventing and treating the banded sclerotial blight of Oryza sativa L. and wheat and barley in production.
Silthiopham(English common name: silthiopham ), molecular formula is C13H21NOSSi, and structural formula is as follows:
Chemical common name be N- pi-allyl -4,5- dimethyl -2- (TMS) thiophene -3- Methanamides, research Show which is inhibitor of energy:Possibly ATP inhibitor.With good protection activity, the longevity of residure is long.It is complete for preventing and treating Semen Tritici aestivi Erosion disease, using method mainly makees seed treatment, seed dressing can strong inhibition take-all.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new type bactericide compositionss containing thifluzamide and Silthiopham, for preventing Control the various crop disease such as rice sheath blight disease.Thifluzamide possesses different structure types and discrepant effect from Silthiopham Mechanism, the two is combined by a certain percentage, high with bactericidal activity in actual use, while can avoid to a greater extent The selection pressure that thifluzamide and Silthiopham single dose are caused to pathogen when being used alone, delay pathogen Drug resistance produce and Development, and decline dosage total in unit area, economic, efficient, environmental protection.
A kind of bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide and Silthiopham of the present invention, includes mass ratio for 15:1~1:15 Active component thifluzamide and Silthiopham.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the thifluzamide and Silthiopham is 10:1~1:10;It is furthermore preferred that the thiophene furan acyl The mass ratio of amine and Silthiopham is 5:1~1:1.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention is added with conventional agricultural bactericidal agent aid and makes agriculturally conventional sterilization Combination dosage form, described bactericidal composition dosage form can be aqueous suspension agent, wettable powder or water-dispersible granules.Using Agricultural bactericidal agent aid includes each analog assistant such as wetting agent, dispersant, thickening agent, defoamer, filler, the wetting agent of employing, point Powder can be alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products, nekal(Pull open powder), Oleic acid methylaminoethyl sulfonic acid Sodium, sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base phosphate ester, Oleum Ricini One or more in polyoxyethylene ether etc.;The thickening agent for adopting can be xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol etc.;Using defoamer can For one or more in phosphoric acid ester defoamer and organic silicon defoamer;The filler for being adopted can be white carbon, Kaolin, concavo-convex One or more in rod soil etc..
The active component of the thifluzamide and Silthiopham composition accounts for the 10%~60% of bactericidal composition gross mass, preferably For 10%~40%.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can be used to prevent and treat the crop fungal diseases such as rice sheath blight disease.
By the careful analysis to thifluzamide and the Silthiopham mechanism of action and sterilization idiocratic, enter with Wadley methods Row EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN and result treatment.Two single compound of thifluzamide and Silthiopham is determined first(Hereinafter referred to as medicament)'s EC50, according to the EC of two single medicaments50The portfolio ratio of two medicaments is set by Wadley methods, and according to Wadley potentiation indexes SR values, it is determined that suitable composition ratio, is then verified by the abundant methods of Sun Yun.
Test objective thing is rice sheath blight disease.Test is using colony diameter method.Thifluzamide, Silthiopham mother solution are taken, is matched somebody with somebody Being set to needs medicinal liquid flat board, per ware about 14ml, while arrange compareing without medicine flat board(CK), often process and repeat 3 wares, that is, be repeated 3 times. The mycelia block of 5mm diameters is produced in the card punch of preculture colony edge sterilizing, is moved on on different culture media flat board respectively, 28 DEG C culture 4d, measure colony diameter(mm), growth inhibition ratio is calculated by following equation:
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into into suppression probit value(Y), drug concentration is converted into log concentration(X), by concentration Logarithm is abscissa, probit value makees toxicity regression straight line for vertical coordinate, tries to achieve thifluzamide with Silthiopham single dose and its mixture Virulence regression equation to Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, and calculate EC50、EC90Value and correlation coefficient r value.
The interaction of mixture is evaluated according to Wadley methods, computing formula is as follows:
EC50 (theoretical values) = (a+b)/(a/EC50a+ b/EC50b), SR=EC50 (theoretical values)/EC50 (actual values)
Wherein a, b are each component content ratio in mixture, analyze the effect of mixture with SR values.SR≤0.5, then two kinds of medicines Agent mixture has antagonism;SR=0.5~1.5, then two kinds of medicament mixtures have addition;SR >=1.5, then two kinds of medicaments are mixed It is furnished with potentiation.
1 thifluzamide of table is with Silthiopham single dose and its mixture to rice sheath blight disease toxicity test result
Can analyze from data in table 1 and obtain, thifluzamide and Silthiopham are with 15:1~1:Can press down during 15 ratio mixture The growth of controlling the water circulation sheath and culm blight of rice mycelia, with 1:1 ratio mixture, can show and increase compared with the growth of high inhibition rice sheath blight disease mycelia Effect is acted on.
The present invention has preferable prevention effect to the crop fungal disease such as rice sheath blight disease, and the combination of two medicaments can reduce use Dose, effectively reduces ecological disruption and environmental pollution, and can improve crop yield and quality;Thifluzamide and silicon thiophene in the present invention Bacterium amine belongs to low toxicity, to people and animals, beneficial organism safety;Drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria to single medicament can be delayed.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiments are further illustrating using as the explaination to the technology of the present invention content for present invention, but The present invention flesh and blood be not limited in described in following embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art can with and should know appoint What simple change or replacement based on true spirit all should belong to protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of 33% thifluzamide Silthiopham suspending agent:By mass percentage.
Thifluzamide 30%;
Silthiopham 3%;
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products 4%;
Alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base phosphate ester 3%;
Xanthan gum 0.2%;
Organic silicon defoamer 0.4%;
Water surplus.
Preparation method:According to formula, above component is weighed in proportion, add ball mill ball milling 30 minutes, filtered, suction Dispersion tank high speed shear after 3 minutes Jing sand mills be fully ground, control solid constituent particle diameter within 2 microns, grinding knot Stir after beam, obtain final product suspending agent product.Every mu of 60-80g is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect up to more than 88%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of 30% thifluzamide Silthiopham suspending agent:By mass percentage.
Thifluzamide 25%;
Silthiopham 5%;
Sodium lignin sulfonate 7%;
Alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base phosphate ester 5%;
Xanthan gum 0.2%;
Phosphate ester defoamer 0.3%;
Water surplus.
Preparation method, with embodiment 1.Every mu of 60-80g is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect up to 76%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of 20% thifluzamide Silthiopham suspending agent:By mass percentage.
Thifluzamide 10%;
Silthiopham 10%;
Nekal 6%;
4 % of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether;
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.2%;
Phosphate ester defoamer 0.4%;
Water surplus.
Preparation method, with embodiment 1.Every mu of 60-80g is used to prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect up to 80%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of 40% thifluzamide Silthiopham wettable powder:By mass percentage.
Thifluzamide 20%;
Silthiopham 20%;
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%
Nekal 4%;
White carbon 10%;
Kaolin surplus;
Preparation method:Comminution by gas stream is carried out after above component is added mixer mix homogeneously by formula proportion, has been crushed Stir into after, you can obtain wettable powder product.Every mu of 60-80g is reachable for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease effect 86%。
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of 30% thifluzamide Silthiopham wettable powder:By mass percentage.
Thifluzamide 25%;
Silthiopham 5%;
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products 4%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%;
White carbon 10%;
Attapulgite surplus
Preparation method, with embodiment 4.Every mu of 60-80g is about 80% for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease effect.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of 10% thifluzamide Silthiopham water dispersible granules:By mass percentage.
Thifluzamide 5%;
Silthiopham 5%;
Oleic acid methylaminoethyl sodium sulfonate 5%;
Calcium lignosulfonate 2%;
Polyvinyl alcohol 4%
Ammonium sulfate 8%
White carbon 10%;
Kaolin surplus;
Preparation method:Comminution by gas stream is carried out after above component is added mixer mix homogeneously by formula proportion, has been crushed A small amount of purified water is added to stir into rear, extruder grain can obtain water dispersible granules product after drying.Every mu of 60-80g For preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease effect up to 82%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide and Silthiopham, it is characterised in that:Include mass ratio for 1:1 activity Component thifluzamide and Silthiopham;It is added with conventional agricultural bactericidal agent aid and makes agriculturally conventional Bactericidal composite agent Type;Described bactericidal composition dosage form is aqueous suspension agent, wettable powder or water-dispersible granules.
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The work of the thifluzamide and Silthiopham composition Property component accounts for the 10%~60% of bactericidal composition gross mass.
3. the bactericidal composition described in any one of claim 1-2 is used for the crop fungal disease for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease.
CN201410588980.1A 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 A kind of bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide and Silthiopham Expired - Fee Related CN104430492B (en)

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