The application is divisional application, and original application is " a kind of to contain dimoxystrobin for the patent application of Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd.
With the bactericidal composition of antibioticses ", application Wei the ︰ 201210338819.X, original application day 2012.09.13 of original application.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to it is a kind of with synergistic function, use cost is low, preventive effect is good containing dimoxystrobin with
The bactericidal composition of antibioticses.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of bactericidal composition containing dimoxystrobin and antibioticses, contains active components A and active component B, active components A
It is 1: 70~70: 1 with active component B weight ratio, described active components A is selected from dimoxystrobin, and active component B is selected from pyrimidine nucleoside
One kind in antibiotics, polyoxin, jinggangmeisu, kasugarnycin;Preferably active components A and active component B weight
Than for the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 50~50;More preferably the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class be 1: 20~20: 1, dimoxystrobin with
The weight ratio of polyoxin is 1: 20~20: 1, and the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and jinggangmeisu is 1: 20~20: 1, dimoxystrobin and spring
The weight ratio of thunder mycin is 1: 10~30: 1;Most preferably the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is 1: 9~9: 1,
The weight of dimoxystrobin and polyoxin ratio is 1: 9~9: 1, and the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and jinggangmeisu is 1: 9~9: 1, dimoxystrobin
Weight ratio with kasugarnycin is 1: 4~19: 1.
The described bactericidal composition containing dimoxystrobin and antibioticses, composition be made wettable powder, water dispersible granules,
Suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, suspension emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent, it may also be fabricated which aqua, solvable pulvis.
The described bactericidal composition containing dimoxystrobin and antibioticses is used for the disease for preventing and treating crops;Described crops
Make including cereal crops, legume crop, fibre crops, sugar crop, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby
Thing, root crop, oil crops, flower crop, medicinal crop, crop, green manure pasture crop;Described disease includes
Powdery mildew, downy mildew, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, false smut, damping-off, anthracnose, rust, epidemic disease, black spot, graywall, grey mold
Disease, spot defoliation, samping off, droop, brown spot, angular leaf spot, bleeding disease, shot hole, shothole disease, canker, soft rot,
Leaf mold.
The amount of application when content of active component depends on being used alone in the bactericidal composition of the present invention, also depends on one
The mixed ratio and synergistic effect degree of kind compound and another compound, at the same it is also relevant with target disease.Usual group
The weight percentage of active component is the 1%~90% of gross weight, preferably 5%~80% in compound.According to different
Preparation type, active component content scope are different.Generally, liquid preparation contains by weight 1%~60% active matter
Matter, preferably 5%~50%;Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains by weight 5%~80% active material, preferably 10%~
80%.
The present invention bactericidal composition at least contain a kind of surfactant, in favor of administration when active component in water
It is scattered.Surface-active contents are the 2%~30% of total formulation weight, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
The bactericidal composition of the present invention can be used by user before use through dilution or directly.Its preparation can be by ability
Prepared by the processing method well known to field technique personnel, i.e., after active component is mixed with liquid flux or solid carrier, add
One or more in surfactant such as dispersant, stabilizer, wetting agent, binding agent, antifreeze, disintegrant, defoamer.
According to different dosage forms, antifreeze known in those skilled in the art etc. can also be contained in preparation.
Composition includes following component and content when wettable powder is made:Active components A 0.1%~70%, activity into
Divide B 0.1%~70%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, filler surplus.
Composition includes following component and content when water dispersible granules are made:Active components A 0.1%~70%, activity into
Point B 0.1%~70%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, disintegrant 1%~10%, binding agent 0~8%,
Filler surplus.
Composition includes following component and content when suspending agent is made:Active components A 0.1%~50%, active component B
0.1%~50%, dispersant 1%~10%, wetting agent 1%~10%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, thickener 0~2%, anti-
Freeze agent 0~8%, deionized water adds to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when aqueous emulsion is made:Active components A 0.1%~50%, active component B
0.1%~50%, solvent 1%~20%, emulsifying agent 1%~12%, antifreeze 0~8%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, thickening
Agent 0~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microemulsion is made:Active components A 0.1%~50%, active component B
0.1%~50%, emulsifying agent 3%~25%, solvent 1%~10%, antifreeze 0~8%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, go from
Sub- water adds to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microcapsule suspending agent is made:Active components A 0.1%~50%, activity into
Divide B 0.1%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 1%~10%, dispersant 2%~10%, solvent 1%~10%, emulsifying agent
1%~7%, pH adjusting agent 0.01%~5%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
The wettable powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) present composition has good synergy and lasting effect within the specific limits, and preventive effect is higher than single dose;(2) agriculture
Medicinal dose is reduced, and is reduced residual quantity of the agricultural chemicals on crop, is mitigated environmental pollution;(3) fungicidal spectrum is expanded, to multiple diseases
Such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, false smut, damping-off, anthracnose, rust, epidemic disease, black spot, graywall, ash
Mildew, spot defoliation, samping off, droop, brown spot, angular leaf spot, bleeding disease, shot hole, shothole disease, canker, soft corruption
Disease, leaf mold have greater activity.
The microcapsule suspending agent of embodiment 60~62
Dimoxystrobin, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent are mixed, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, in shearing bar
Under part, by oil phase be added to containing emulsifying agent, pH adjusting agent, dispersant, defoamer aqueous phase solution in, surplus deionized water
Supply, two kinds of materials react in oil-water interfaces, form high score ascus wall, the well dispersed micro-capsule of the present composition is made
Suspending agent product.Specifically it is shown in Table 13.
The each component of 13 embodiment of table 60~62 and content
The embodiment of the present invention is the method being combined using Toxicity Determination and field test.First pass through indoor virulence survey
It is fixed, clear and definite two kinds of medicaments compound by a certain percentage after synergy ratio (SR), SR < 0.5 are antagonism, 0.5≤SR≤1.5
For summation action, SR > 1.5 are synergistic effect, on this basis, then carry out field test.
Test method:After prerun determines the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament, medicament sets 5 respectively by active constituent content
Individual dosage processing, if clear water compares.Reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule bactericide》Carry out, using mycelial growth speed
Rate method determines virulence of the medicament to crop germ.Colony diameter is measured with crossing method after 72h, calculates the net growth of each processing
Amount, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter -5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), liquor strength (μ g/mL) is converted into logarithm value (x), with minimum
Square law tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx), and thus calculates the EC of every kind of medicament50Value.Simultaneously according to Wadley methods
Two medicament different ratio synergy ratios (SR) are calculated, SR < 0.5 are antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action,
SR > 1.5 are synergistic effect.Calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein:A, b is respectively active components A and active component B ratio shared in combination;
A is dimoxystrobin;
B is selected from one of antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, polyoxin, jinggangmeisu, kasugarnycin kind.
Application Example two:
For trying disease:Uncinula necator, test medicine provide by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., experimental design:Through
Cross effective inhibition concentration scope that pilot study determines dimoxystrobin and both antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
The dimoxystrobin of table 14 compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to uncinula necator with antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class
As shown in Table 14, the proportioning of dimoxystrobin and antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class compounding preventing and treating uncinula necator 1 ︰ 70~
During 70 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, illustrates that both show synergistic effect, ether at the mixture in the range of the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 70~70
For the proportioning of bacterium amine and antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class 1: 20~20: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, synergy ratio 2.25 with
On.The proportioning that discovery dimoxystrobin and antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class are tested through applicant is 20 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,7 ︰
1st, 6 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,2 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 20, wherein
Dimoxystrobin is 1 with antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class weight ratio:Synergy ratio is maximum when 1, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example three:
For trying disease:Cucumber downy mildew, test medicine provide by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., experimental design:Through
Cross pilot study and determine dimoxystrobin and polyoxin active compound and effective inhibition concentration scope of the two different ratio mixture
Toxicity test result
The dimoxystrobin of table 15 compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to cucumber downy mildew with polyoxin
As shown in Table 15, dimoxystrobin increases with the proportioning of polyoxin compounding preventing and treating cucumber downy mildew in 1 70~70 ︰ 1 of ︰
Effect ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, illustrates that both mixtures in the range of the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 70~70 show synergistic effect, dimoxystrobin with resisting more
The proportioning of mycin is in 1 ︰ 20~20: 1, and synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is more than 2.30.Test and find through applicant
The proportioning of dimoxystrobin and polyoxin is 20 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,2 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 1,1 ︰
2nd, 1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 20, wherein dimoxystrobin are 1 with polyoxin weight ratio:1
When synergy ratio it is maximum, synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example four:
For trying disease:Rice sheath blight disease, test medicine provide by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., experimental design:Through
Cross pilot study and determine dimoxystrobin and jinggangmeisu active compound and effective inhibition concentration scope of the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
Toxicity test analysis of results table of the dimoxystrobin of table 16 with composite jinggangmycin to rice sheath blight disease
As shown in Table 16, dimoxystrobin increases with the proportioning of composite jinggangmycin preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease in 1 70~70 ︰ 1 of ︰
Effect ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, illustrates that both show synergistic effect, dimoxystrobin and Jing Gang at the mixture in the range of the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 70~70
The proportioning of mycin is 1: 20~20: 1, and synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is more than 2.25.Test and find through applicant
The proportioning of dimoxystrobin and jinggangmeisu is 20 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,2 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 1,1 ︰
2nd, 1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 20, wherein dimoxystrobin are 1 with jinggangmeisu weight ratio:1
When synergy ratio it is maximum, synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example five:
For trying disease:Rice blast, test medicine provide by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., experimental design:Through
Cross pilot study and determine dimoxystrobin and kasugarnycin active compound and effective inhibition concentration scope of the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
The dimoxystrobin of table 17 compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to rice blast with kasugarnycin
As shown in Table 17, dimoxystrobin increases with the proportioning of kasugarnycin compounding preventing and treating rice blast in 1 70~70 ︰ 1 of ︰
Effect ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, illustrates that both show synergistic effect, dimoxystrobin and spring thunder at the mixture in the range of the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 70~70
The proportioning of mycin is 1: 10~30: 1, and synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is more than 2.25.Test and find through applicant
The proportioning of dimoxystrobin and kasugarnycin be 30 ︰ 1,25 ︰ 1,20 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,
2 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 10, wherein dimoxystrobin are 4 with kasugarnycin weight ratio:1
When synergy ratio it is maximum, synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Found through experiment:After dimoxystrobin and active component B compounding to the powdery mildew in various crop, downy mildew, rice blast,
Banded sclerotial blight, false smut, damping-off, anthracnose, rust, epidemic disease, black spot, graywall, gray mold, spot defoliation, samping off,
The preventing and treating of droop, brown spot, angular leaf spot, bleeding disease, shot hole, shothole disease, canker, soft rot, leaf mold has substantially
Synergistic effect, synergy ratio is more than 1.5.
Effect experiment part:Test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., provided, the ether bacterium of comparison medicament 10%
Amine suspending agent (autogamy), 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class aqua (purchased in market), 10% Wettable polyoxin powder (purchased in market), 5%
Jinggangmeisu aqua (purchased in market), 2% kasugarnycin aqua (purchased in market).
The dimoxystrobin of Application Example six and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
This experimental arrangement investigates the cucumber downy mildew state of an illness before Shaanxi Province Jingyang County, medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser,
Every dispenser in 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.
Experimental result is as follows:
The dimoxystrobin of table 18 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 18, dimoxystrobin is with can effectively prevent and treat cucumber downy mildew, preventing and treating effect after active component B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is grown.Target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.Simultaneously to cucumber
Gray mold, powdery mildew have good preventive effect, and preventive effect is above 96%.
The dimoxystrobin of Application Example seven and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates the wheat powdery mildew state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser,
Every dispenser in 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.3 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 7 days, 15 days.It is real
It is as follows to test result:
The dimoxystrobin of table 19 is tested with active component B and its compounding preventing and treating wheat powdery mildew effect
As can be seen from Table 19, dimoxystrobin is with can effectively prevent and treat wheat powdery mildew, preventing and treating effect after active component B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is grown, and target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.Simultaneously to wheat
Rust has good preventive effect, and preventive effect is above 96%.
The dimoxystrobin of Application Example eight and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating downy mildew of garpe test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates the downy mildew of garpe state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser,
Every dispenser in 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.
Experimental result is as follows:
The dimoxystrobin of table 20 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating downy mildew of garpe test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 20, dimoxystrobin is with can effectively prevent and treat downy mildew of garpe, preventing and treating effect after active component B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is grown.Target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.Simultaneously to grape
Gray mold, powdery mildew have good preventive effect, and preventive effect is above 96%.
The dimoxystrobin of Application Example nine and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates the rice blast state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser,
Every dispenser in 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.
Experimental result is as follows:
The dimoxystrobin of table 21 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 21, dimoxystrobin is with can effectively prevent and treat rice blast, preventing and treating effect after active component B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is grown.Target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.Simultaneously to rice
Banded sclerotial blight, false smut, anthracnose have good preventive effect, and preventive effect is above 96%.
The dimoxystrobin of Application Example ten and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness
This experimental arrangement investigates the tomato blight state of an illness before Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser, often
Dispenser in 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.It is real
It is as follows to test result:
The dimoxystrobin of table 22 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 22, dimoxystrobin after active component B and its compounding with can effectively prevent and treat tomato blight, prevention effect
The preventive effect of single dose is superior to, and preventive effect phase is grown.Target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.It is simultaneously white to tomato
Powder disease, gray mold, leaf mold have good preventive effect, and preventive effect is above 96%.
The dimoxystrobin of Application Example 11 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating apple mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
This experimental arrangement investigates the apple mildew state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser,
Every dispenser in 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.
Experimental result is as follows:
The dimoxystrobin of table 23 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating apple mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 23, dimoxystrobin is with can effectively prevent and treat apple mildew, preventing and treating effect after active component B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is grown.Target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.Simultaneously to apple
Spot defoliation has good preventive effect, and preventive effect is above 96%.
The experiment by different places throughout the country is drawn afterwards, dimoxystrobin and antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, polyoxin,
To the powdery mildew in various crop, downy mildew, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, false smut, vertical withered after jinggangmeisu, kasugarnycin compounding
Disease, anthracnose, rust, epidemic disease, black spot, graywall, gray mold, spot defoliation, samping off, droop, brown spot, angle spot
The preventive effect of the Common Diseases such as disease, bleeding disease, shot hole, shothole disease, canker, soft rot, leaf mold is better than more than 95%
Single dose preventive effect, synergistic effect are obvious.