CN103444754B - A kind of bactericidal composition of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization - Google Patents

A kind of bactericidal composition of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization Download PDF

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CN103444754B
CN103444754B CN201210175771.5A CN201210175771A CN103444754B CN 103444754 B CN103444754 B CN 103444754B CN 201210175771 A CN201210175771 A CN 201210175771A CN 103444754 B CN103444754 B CN 103444754B
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quinoxyfen
active component
containinsterilization
bactericidal composition
active
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CN103444754A (en
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张伟
梁晓娟
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Shaanxi Yitianfeng Crop Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610256026.1A priority patent/CN105900990B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the bactericidal composition of a kind of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization, bactericidal composition containing active components A Yu active component B, active components A is selected from quinoxyfen, active component B is selected from any one compound following: thiophanate-methyl, Prochloraz or its salt, carbendazim, polyoxin, and the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 80 ~ 60 1.Multiple diseases in various crop is had greater activity by the present composition, and has obvious potentiation, expands fungicidal spectrum, and has that dosage is little, resistance of rainwater washing against, the obvious feature of potentiation.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to the application in crop pest of the bactericidal composition of a kind of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization.
Technical background
Quinoxyfen (Quinoxyfen), molecular formula: C15H8Cl2FNO, chemical name: 5,7-bis-chloro-4-quinolyl-4-fluorophenyl ethers, quinoxyfen is systemic fungicide, and has fumigation action, so contributes to the medicament reallocation whole plant.Quinoxyfen is growth signals agent interfering.Research shows, it, neither sterol biosynthesis inhibitor, is not again dhodh inhibitors.This product is protective fungicide, and mobility is good, it is possible to suppresses appresorium growth, does not have eradicant action.
Thiophanate-methyl, Prochloraz or its salt, carbendazim, polyoxin are all some common wide-spectrum bactericides, and the salt of Prochloraz includes the manganese salt of Prochloraz, mantoquita, zinc salt, and it also has good bactericidal activity, is agriculturally being widely used.
Summary of the invention
Quinoxyfen, thiophanate-methyl, Prochloraz or its salt, carbendazim, polyoxin single dose life-time service are likely to bring resistance to occur, degradation problem under drug effect, the bactericidal composition that the present invention proposes contains active components A and active component B, and appropriate surfactant and carrier.
A kind of bactericidal composition of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization, containing active components A and active component B, active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 80 ~ 60 1, described active components A is selected from quinoxyfen, active component B one in thiophanate-methyl, Prochloraz or its salt, carbendazim, polyoxin.Active components A and active component B preferably weight ratio are 1 60 ~ 40 1;The weight ratio being more preferably quinoxyfen and thiophanate-methyl is 1 30 ~ 51, the weight ratio of quinoxyfen and Prochloraz or its salt is 1 30 ~ 20 1, the weight ratio of quinoxyfen and carbendazim is 1 30 ~ 51, and the weight ratio of quinoxyfen and polyoxin is 1 20 ~ 20 1.
The bactericidal composition of described Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization is for preventing and treating the disease of crops, and described crops include cereal crops, legume crop, fibre crops, sugar crop, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby crop, root crop, oil crop, flower crop, medicinal crop, crop, green manure pasture crop.
Described disease includes rice blast, downy mildew, brown spot, leaf blight, banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, rust, epidemic disease, leaf spot, ring spot, spot defoliation, scab, anthrax, head blight, canker, gray mold, graywall, peach brown rot, smut, penicilliosis, green mould, sclerotiniose, bakanae disease.
In the present composition, the content of active component depends on amount of application when being used alone, and also depends on mixed ratio and the potentiation degree of a kind of compound and another kind of compound, simultaneously also relevant with target disease.In usual compositions, the weight percentage of active component is the 1%~90% of gross weight, it is advantageous to be 5%~80%.According to different preparation types, active component content scope is different.Generally, liquid preparation contains the active substance of by weight 1%~60%, it is preferred that be 5%~50%;Solid preparation contains the active substance of by weight 5%~80%, it is preferred that be 10%~80%.
The bactericidal composition of the present invention at least contains a kind of surfactant, active component dispersion in water when being beneficial to use.Surface-active contents is the 2%~30% of total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
Surfactant selected by the bactericidal composition of the present invention is known in those skilled in the art: can be selected from one or more in dispersant, wetting agent, thickening agent or defoamer.According to different dosage form, can also containing stabilizer known in those skilled in the art, antifreeze etc. in preparation.
The bactericidal composition of the present invention can by user before use through diluting or directly using.Its preparation can be prepared by processing method known in those skilled in the art, after mixing with liquid flux or solid carrier by active component, adds one or more in surfactant such as dispersant, stabilizer, wetting agent, binding agent, defoamer etc..
The bactericidal composition of the present invention, it is possible to be processed on any pesticide acceptable dosage form on demand.Wherein preferred dosage form is wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent, it is possible to make cream, water preparation, soluble liquid, soluble powder.
Compositions comprises following component and content when making wettable powder: active components A 1% ~ 60%, active component B1% ~ 80%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, filler surplus.
Compositions includes following component and content when making water dispersible granules: active components A 1% ~ 60%, active component B1% ~ 80%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, disintegrating agent 1% ~ 10%, binding agent 0 ~ 8%, filler surplus.
Compositions includes following component and content when making suspending agent: active components A 1% ~ 50%, active component B1% ~ 50%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, wetting agent 1% ~ 10%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickening agent 0 ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Compositions includes following component and content when making suspension emulsion: active components A 1% ~ 50%, active component B1% ~ 50%, emulsifying agent 1% ~ 10%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickening agent 0 ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Compositions includes following component and content when making microemulsion: active components A 1% ~ 50%, active component B1% ~ 50%, emulsifying agent 3% ~ 25%, solvent 1% ~ 10%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, stabilizer 0 ~ 3%, deionized water add to 100%.
Compositions includes following component and content when making aqueous emulsion: active components A 1% ~ 50%, active component B1% ~ 50%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, emulsifying agent 1% ~ 12%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickening agent 0 ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Compositions includes following component and content when making microcapsule suspending agent: active components A 1% ~ 50%, active component B1% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 1% ~ 10%, dispersant 2% ~ 10%, solvent 1% ~ 10%, emulsifying agent 1% ~ 7%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Compositions includes following component and content when making microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent: active components A 1% ~ 50%, active component B1% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 1% ~ 12%, dispersant 1%-12%, wetting agent 1%-8%, solvent 1% ~ 15%, emulsifying agent 1% ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickening agent 0 ~ 2%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, deionized water add to 100%.
The wettable powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Technical specification Dispersibility Suspensibility MEBO ribbon gauze Fineness (by 45 μm of testing sieves) Water content
The all examples of the present invention ≥90% ≥90% ≤ 90 seconds ≥98% ≤2%
Pesticidal products specification requirement ≥80% ≥80% ≤ 120 seconds ≥95% ≤3%
The water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) present composition has good potentiation and lasting effect within the specific limits, and preventive effect is higher than single dose;(2) pesticide usage amount reduces, and reduces pesticide residual quantity on crop, alleviates environmental pollution;(3) expand fungicidal spectrum, multiple diseases such as rice blast, downy mildew, brown spot, leaf blight, banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, rust, epidemic disease, leaf spot, ring spot, spot defoliation, scab, anthrax, head blight, canker, gray mold, graywall, peach brown rot, smut, penicilliosis, green mould, sclerotiniose, bakanae disease are had greater activity.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage ratio in embodiment is all weight percentage, but the invention is not limited in this.
Application Example one: quinoxyfen is correlated with compound product embodiment (following content is and amounts to percentage composition).
Example 1 ~ 16 wettable powder
By quinoxyfen, effective ingredient B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler mixing, mix homogeneously in mixed cylinder, remix uniformly after jet mill is pulverized, namely can be made into wettable powder product of the present invention.It is specifically shown in table 1.
Table 1 example 1 ~ 16 each component and content
Example 17 ~ 29 water dispersible granules
Quinoxyfen, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent (can add and can be not added with), filler are obtained through comminution by gas stream together the particle diameter of needs, obtains granulation materials.Item is quantitatively sent in fluidized bed granulating dryer through granulating and dried, prepares water dispersible granules product of the present invention.It is specifically shown in table 2.
Table 2 example 17 ~ 30 each component and content
Example 31 ~ 44 suspending agent
By dispersant, wetting agent, thickening agent (can add and can be not added with), defoamer, antifreeze (can add and can be not added with) through high speed shear mix homogeneously, add quinoxyfen, active component B, surplus is supplied with deionized water, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, prepare suspending agent product of the present invention.It is specifically shown in table 3.
Table 3 example 31 ~ 44 each component and content
Example 45 ~ 49 suspension emulsion
By dispersant, defoamer, thickening agent (can add and can be not added with), antifreeze (can add and can be not added with), deionized water through high speed shear mix homogeneously, add quinoxyfen, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, prepare quinoxyfen suspending agent, then in Prochloraz, solvent (can add and can be not added with), emulsifying agent and the various direct emulsifying of auxiliary agent high speed agitator to suspending agent, suspension emulsion product of the present invention will be prepared;Or by dispersant, defoamer, thickening agent (can add and can be not added with), antifreeze (can add and can be not added with), deionized water through high speed shear mix homogeneously, add thiophanate-methyl or carbendazim, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, prepare thiophanate-methyl or carbendazim suspending agent, then in quinoxyfen, solvent (can add and can be not added with), emulsifying agent and the various direct emulsifying of auxiliary agent high speed agitator to suspending agent, suspension emulsion product of the present invention will be prepared and be specifically shown in table 4.
Table 4 example 43 ~ 49 each component and content
Example 50 ~ 53 microemulsion
Quinoxyfen, active component B are dissolved in equipped with in the homogenizer of solvent, emulsifying agent, antifreeze (can add and can be not added with), stabilizer (can add and can be not added with), defoamer are joined in the homogenizer equipped with above-mentioned solution, strongly mix after supplying surplus with deionized water and homogenize, finally obtaining the microemulsion product of the present invention that clear appearance is transparent.It is specifically shown in table 5.
Table 5 example 50 ~ 53 each component and content
Example 54 ~ 63 aqueous emulsion
Quinoxyfen, active component B, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;Deionized water, antifreeze (can add and can be not added with), thickening agent (can add and can be not added with), defoamer are mixed, becomes homogeneous aqueous phase.Under high velocity agitation, aqueous phase is added oil phase, prepare aqueous emulsion product of the present invention.It is specifically shown in table 6.
Table 6 example 54 ~ 63 each component and content
Example 64 ~ 67 microcapsule suspending agent
By quinoxyfen, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent mixing, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, in a shear condition, oil phase is joined containing emulsifying agent, pH adjusting agent, dispersant, defoamer aqueous phase solution in, surplus deionized water is supplied, bi-material reacts at oil-water interfaces, forms macromolecule cyst wall, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent product of the present composition.It is specifically shown in table 7.
Table 7 example 64 ~ 67 each component and content
Example 68,69 microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent
By active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent mixing, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, oil phase is joined in a shear condition containing emulsifying agent, pH adjusting agent aqueous phase solution in, make finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent.By dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickening agent (can add and can be not added with) through high speed shear mix homogeneously, add quinoxyfen, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, prepare suspending agent, then being joined by suspending agent in the aqueous phase solution of micro-capsule suspension, deionized water supplies surplus, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent product of the present composition.It is specifically shown in table 8.
Table 8 example 68,69 each component and content
By active component B thiophanate-methyl, Prochloraz or its salt, carbendazim, polyoxin exchange in table 1 ~ 7, novel formulation can be prepared.
The embodiment of the present invention is the method adopting Toxicity Determination and field test to combine.First pass through Toxicity Determination, the potentiation ratio (SR) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, SR < 0.5 is antagonism, 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, SR > 1.5 is potentiation, on this basis, then carries out field test.
Test method: determine after the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament through prerun, medicament sets 5 dosage respectively and processes by active constituent content, if clear water comparison.Carry out with reference to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule antibacterial ", adopt mycelial growth rate method to measure the medicament virulence to crop pathogenic bacteria.Measure colony diameter by decussation method after 72h, calculate each process net growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value to (x), tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) with method of least square, and thus calculates the EC of every kind of medicament50Value.Calculating two medicaments different ratio synergy ratio (SR) according to Wadley method, SR < 0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action simultaneously, and SR > 1.5 is potentiation.Computing formula is as follows:
Wherein: the ratio that a, b respectively active components A and active component B are shared in combination;
A is quinoxyfen;
B selects the one to thiophanate-methyl, Prochloraz or its salt, carbendazim, polyoxin.
Application Example two:
For examination disease: uncinula necator.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: determine effective inhibition concentration scope of quinoxyfen and thiophanate methyl raw pesticide and the two different ratio mixture through pilot study.
Table 9 quinoxyfen and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to uncinula necator of thiophanate-methyl
As shown in Table 9, the potentiation ratio SR of uncinula necator is all higher than 1.5 when 1 80 ~ 60 1 by quinoxyfen and thiophanate-methyl proportioning, illustrate that both all show potentiation at mixture in 1 80 ~ 60 1 scopes, when the proportioning of quinoxyfen and thiophanate-methyl is when 1 30 ~ 51, potentiation is more prominent, and potentiation ratio is all more than 2.20.Especially when quinoxyfen and thiophanate-methyl weight ratio are 1:6, potentiation ratio is maximum, and potentiation is the most obvious.nullTesting, through applicant, the proportioning finding quinoxyfen and thiophanate-methyl is 5:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1:11、1:12、1:13、1:14、1:15、1:16、1:17、1:18、1:19、1:20、1:25、During 1:30,Quinoxyfen is composite to rice blast with thiophanate-methyl、Downy mildew、Brown spot、Leaf blight、Banded sclerotial blight、Powdery mildew、Rust、Epidemic disease、Leaf spot、Ring spot、Spot defoliation、Scab、Anthrax、Head blight、Canker、Gray mold、Graywall、Peach brown rot、Smut、Penicilliosis、Green mould、Sclerotiniose、The preventing and treating of bakanae disease has obvious potentiation,Potentiation ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example three:
For examination disease: apple anthracnose.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: determine effective inhibition concentration scope of quinoxyfen and Prochloraz or the former medicine of its salt and the two different ratio mixture through pilot study.
Toxicity test result
Table 10 quinoxyfen and Prochloraz or the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to apple anthracnose of its salt
As shown in Table 10, the potentiation ratio SR of apple anthracnose is all higher than 1.5 with Prochloraz or its salt proportioning when 1 80 ~ 60 1 by quinoxyfen, illustrate that both all show potentiation at mixture in 1 80 ~ 60 1 scopes, when the proportioning of quinoxyfen and Prochloraz or its salt is when 1 30 ~ 20 1, potentiation becomes apparent from highlighting, and potentiation ratio is all more than 2.00.Especially when quinoxyfen is 2:3 with Prochloraz or its salt weight ratio, potentiation ratio is maximum, and potentiation is the most obvious.nullTesting, through applicant, the proportioning finding quinoxyfen and Prochloraz or its salt is 20:1、15:1、10:1、9:1、8:1、7:1、6:1、5:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1:11、1:12、1:13、1:14、1:15、During 1:20,Quinoxyfen is composite to rice blast with Prochloraz or its salt、Downy mildew、Brown spot、Leaf blight、Banded sclerotial blight、Powdery mildew、Rust、Epidemic disease、Leaf spot、Ring spot、Spot defoliation、Scab、Anthrax、Head blight、Canker、Gray mold、Graywall、Peach brown rot、Smut、Penicilliosis、Green mould、Sclerotiniose、The preventing and treating of bakanae disease has obvious potentiation,Potentiation ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example four:
For examination disease: wheat powdery mildew.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: determine effective inhibition concentration scope of quinoxyfen and carbendazim active compound and the two different ratio mixture through pilot study.
Toxicity test result
Table 11 quinoxyfen and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to wheat powdery mildew of carbendazim
As shown in Table 11, the potentiation ratio SR of wheat powdery mildew is all higher than 1.5 when 1 80 ~ 60 1 by quinoxyfen and carbendazim proportioning, illustrate that both all show potentiation at mixture in 1 80 ~ 60 1 scopes, when the proportioning of quinoxyfen and carbendazim is when 1 30 ~ 51, potentiation becomes apparent from highlighting, and potentiation ratio is all more than 2.10.Especially when quinoxyfen and carbendazim weight ratio are 1:6, potentiation ratio is maximum, and potentiation is the most obvious.Testing, through applicant, the proportioning finding quinoxyfen and carbendazim is 5:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, 1:15, 1:16, 1:17, 1:18, 1:19, 1:20, 1:25, during 1:30, quinoxyfen is composite to rice blast with carbendazim, downy mildew, brown spot, leaf blight, banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, rust, epidemic disease, leaf spot, ring spot, spot defoliation, scab, anthrax, head blight, canker, gray mold, graywall, peach brown rot, smut, penicilliosis, green mould, sclerotiniose, the preventing and treating of bakanae disease has obvious potentiation, potentiation ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example five:
For examination disease: cucumber downy mildew.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: determine effective inhibition concentration scope of quinoxyfen and the former medicine of polyoxin and the two different ratio mixture through pilot study.
Toxicity test result
Table 12 quinoxyfen and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to cucumber downy mildew of polyoxin
As shown in Table 12, the potentiation ratio SR of cucumber downy mildew is all higher than 1.5 when 1 80 ~ 60 1 by quinoxyfen and polyoxin proportioning, illustrate that both all show potentiation at mixture in 1 80 ~ 60 1 scopes, when the proportioning of quinoxyfen and polyoxin is when 1 20 ~ 20 1, potentiation becomes apparent from highlighting, and potentiation ratio is all more than 2.0.Especially when quinoxyfen and polyoxin weight ratio are 1:1, potentiation ratio is maximum, and potentiation is the most obvious.nullTesting, through applicant, the proportioning finding quinoxyfen and polyoxin is 20:1、15:1、14:1、13:1、12:1、11:1、10:1、9:1、8:1、7:1、6:1、5:1、4:1、3:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、During 1:10,Quinoxyfen is composite to rice blast with polyoxin、Downy mildew、Brown spot、Leaf blight、Banded sclerotial blight、Powdery mildew、Rust、Epidemic disease、Leaf spot、Ring spot、Spot defoliation、Scab、Anthrax、Head blight、Canker、Gray mold、Graywall、Peach brown rot、Smut、Penicilliosis、Green mould、Sclerotiniose、The preventing and treating of bakanae disease has obvious potentiation,Potentiation ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example six quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating uncinula necator test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Xianyang, Shanxi province city; test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., is provided, comparison medicament 20% quinoxyfen cream (autogamy), 500 g/l of thiophanate-methyl suspending agents (commercial), 25% Prochloraz cream (commercial), 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wettable powder (commercial), 80% carbendazol wettable powder (commercial), 3% Wettable polyoxin powder (commercial).
Investigating the uncinula necator state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 13 quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating uncinula necator test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 13, effectively preventing and treating uncinula necator after quinoxyfen is composite with active component B, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example seven quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Sanyuan County, Xianyang, Shanxi province city; test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., is provided, comparison medicament 20% quinoxyfen cream (autogamy), 500 g/l of thiophanate-methyl suspending agents (commercial), 25% Prochloraz cream (commercial), 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wettable powder (commercial), 80% carbendazol wettable powder (commercial), 3% Wettable polyoxin powder (commercial).
Investigating the wheat powdery mildew state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 14 quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 14, effectively preventing and treating wheat powdery mildew after quinoxyfen is composite with active component B, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example eight quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating apple anthracnose test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Xianyang, Shanxi province city; test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., is provided, comparison medicament 20% quinoxyfen cream (autogamy), 500 g/l of thiophanate-methyl suspending agents (commercial), 25% Prochloraz cream (commercial), 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wettable powder (commercial), 80% carbendazol wettable powder (commercial), 3% Wettable polyoxin powder (commercial).
Investigating the apple anthracnose state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 3 times.Within after third time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 15 quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating apple anthracnose test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 15, effectively preventing and treating apple anthracnose after quinoxyfen is composite with active component B, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example nine quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is at Shaanxi Province's Weinan City; test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., is provided, comparison medicament 20% quinoxyfen cream (autogamy), 500 g/l of thiophanate-methyl suspending agents (commercial), 25% Prochloraz cream (commercial), 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wettable powder (commercial), 80% carbendazol wettable powder (commercial), 3% Wettable polyoxin powder (commercial).
Investigating the tomato blight state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 16 quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 16, effectively preventing and treating tomato blight after quinoxyfen is composite with active component B, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example ten quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province; test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., is provided, comparison medicament 20% quinoxyfen cream (autogamy), 500 g/l of thiophanate-methyl suspending agents (commercial), 25% Prochloraz cream (commercial), 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wettable powder (commercial), 80% carbendazol wettable powder (commercial), 3% Wettable polyoxin powder (commercial).
Investigating the cucumber downy mildew state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 17 quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 17, effectively preventing and treating cucumber downy mildew after quinoxyfen is composite with active component B, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long, and can treat powdery mildew of cucumber, scab, and after 14 days, prevention effect is up to more than 97%.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 11 quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Hanzhong City suburb, Shaanxi Province; test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., is provided, comparison medicament 20% quinoxyfen cream (autogamy), 500 g/l of thiophanate-methyl suspending agents (commercial), 25% Prochloraz cream (commercial), 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wettable powder (commercial), 80% carbendazol wettable powder (commercial), 3% Wettable polyoxin powder (commercial).
Investigating the rice blast state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 18 quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 18, effectively preventing and treating rice blast after quinoxyfen is composite with active component B, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 12 quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating alternaria leaf spot of apple test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Xianyang, Shanxi province city; test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., is provided, comparison medicament 20% quinoxyfen cream (autogamy), 500 g/l of thiophanate-methyl suspending agents (commercial), 25% Prochloraz cream (commercial), 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wettable powder (commercial), 80% carbendazol wettable powder (commercial), 3% Wettable polyoxin powder (commercial).
Investigating the alternaria leaf spot of apple state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 19 quinoxyfen and active component B and the composite preventing and treating alternaria leaf spot of apple test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 19, effectively preventing and treating alternaria leaf spot of apple after quinoxyfen is composite with active component B, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 13 quinoxyfen views and admires the Flos Rosae Rugosae powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness with active component B and composite preventing and treating thereof
This test arrangement is in Xi'an City, Shanxi Province; test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., is provided, comparison medicament 20% quinoxyfen cream (autogamy), 500 g/l of thiophanate-methyl suspending agents (commercial), 25% Prochloraz cream (commercial), 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wettable powder (commercial), 80% carbendazol wettable powder (commercial), 3% Wettable polyoxin powder (commercial).
Before medicine, the Flos Rosae Rugosae powdery mildew state of an illness is viewed and admired in investigation, and in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 20 quinoxyfen views and admires the Flos Rosae Rugosae powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness with active component B and composite preventing and treating thereof
As can be seen from Table 20, effectively preventing and treating and view and admire Flos Rosae Rugosae powdery mildew after quinoxyfen is composite with active component B, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
After draw through tests different local throughout the country, after quinoxyfen and thiophanate-methyl, Prochloraz or its salt, carbendazim, polyoxin are composite to the preventive effect of the Common Diseases such as the rice blast in various crop, downy mildew, brown spot, leaf blight, banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, rust, epidemic disease, leaf spot, ring spot, spot defoliation, scab, anthrax, head blight, canker, gray mold, graywall, peach brown rot, smut, penicilliosis, green mould, sclerotiniose, bakanae disease all more than 95%, being better than single dose preventive effect, potentiation is obvious.

Claims (6)

1. the bactericidal composition of a Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization, it is characterized in that: effective active composition is: active components A and active component B, active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 80 ~ 60 1, and described active components A is quinoxyfen, and active component B is polyoxin.
2. the bactericidal composition of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 60 ~ 40 1.
3. the bactericidal composition of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of quinoxyfen and polyoxin is 1 20 ~ 20 1.
4. the bactericidal composition of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: compositions makes wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
5. the bactericidal composition of Quinoxyfen-containinsterilization according to claim 4 is for preventing and treating the application of corps diseases.
6. application according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described disease includes rice blast, downy mildew, brown spot, leaf blight, banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, rust, epidemic disease, leaf spot, ring spot, spot defoliation, scab, anthrax, head blight, canker, gray mold, graywall, peach brown rot, smut, penicilliosis, green mould, sclerotiniose, bakanae disease.
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CN101822255A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-09-08 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 Sterilization compound containing ZJ0712
CN102349514A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-02-15 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Bupirimate-containing antibacterial composition

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CN101822255A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-09-08 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 Sterilization compound containing ZJ0712
CN102349514A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-02-15 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Bupirimate-containing antibacterial composition

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