The application is divisional application, and original application is that the patent application of Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd. is " a kind of to contain dimoxystrobin
Composition pesticide ", the application Wei ︰ 2012103475164 of original application, original application day 2012.09.18.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of with synergistic function, use cost is low, preventive effect is good containing dimoxystrobin
Composition pesticide.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of composition pesticide containing dimoxystrobin, containing active components A and active constituent B, active components A and active constituent
B weight ratios are 1: 70~70: 1, and the active components A is selected from dimoxystrobin, and active constituent B is selected from Tebuconazole, tricyclazole, fluorine ring
One kind in azoles, propiconazole, prothioconazoles;The weight ratio of preferably active components A and active constituent B is 1 ︰, 50~50 ︰ 1;More
Preferably the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and Tebuconazole is 1: 20~20: 1, and the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and tricyclazole is 1: 20~20: 1,
The weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and epoxiconazole is 1: 20~20: 1, and the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and propiconazole is 1: 20~20: 1, dimoxystrobin
Weight ratio with prothioconazoles is 1: 20~20: 1;Most preferably the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and Tebuconazole is 1: 9~9: 1, ether bacterium
The weight ratio of amine and tricyclazole is 1: 9~9: 1, and the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and epoxiconazole is 1: 9~9: 1, dimoxystrobin and propiconazole
Weight ratio be 1: 9~9: 1, the weight ratio of dimoxystrobin and prothioconazoles is 1: 9~9: 1.
Wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, water is made in the composition pesticide containing dimoxystrobin, composition
Emulsion, microemulsion, suspension emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
The composition pesticide containing dimoxystrobin is used to prevent the disease of crop;The crop include cereal crops,
Legume crop, fibre crops, sugar crop, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby crop, tubers are made
Object, oil crops, flower crop, medicinal crop, crop, green manure pasture crop;The disease includes powdery mildew, frost
Mildew, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, epidemic disease, smut, bakanae disease, full rot, moire disease, rust, sclerotiniose, leaf spot, spot are fallen
Leaf disease, scab, brown spot, anthracnose, glume blight, leaf blight, net blotch, head blight, white rot, droop, balck shank.
The amount of application when content of active constituent depends on being used alone in the bactericidal composition of the present invention, also depends on one
The mixed ratio and synergistic effect degree of kind compound and another compound, at the same it is also related with target disease.Usual group
The weight percentage for closing active constituent in object is the 1%~90% of total weight, preferably 5%~80%.According to different
Preparation type, active component content range are different.In general, liquid preparation contains by weight 1%~60% active matter
Matter, preferably 5%~50%;Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains by weight 5%~80% active material, preferably 10%~
80%.
The present invention bactericidal composition at least contain a kind of surfactant, in favor of application when active component in water
Dispersion.Surface-active contents are the 2%~30% of total formulation weight, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
The bactericidal composition of the present invention can used before through dilution or directly by user.Its preparation can be by ability
Prepared by the processing method well known to field technique personnel, i.e., after mixing active constituent with liquid flux or solid carrier, add
One or more of surfactant such as dispersant, stabilizer, wetting agent, binder, antifreeze, disintegrant, antifoaming agent etc..
According to different dosage forms, antifreeze known in those skilled in the art etc. can also be contained in preparation.
Composition includes following component and content when wettable powder is made:Active components A 0.5%~70%, activity at
Divide B 0.5%~70%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, filler surplus.
Composition includes following component and content when water dispersible granules are made:Active components A 0.5%~70%, activity at
Point B 0.5%~70%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, disintegrant 1%~10%, binder 0~8%,
Filler surplus.
Composition includes following component and content when suspending agent is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active constituent B
0.5%~50%, dispersant 1%~10%, wetting agent 1%~10%, antifoaming agent 0.01%~2%, thickener 0~2%, anti-
Freeze agent 0~8%, deionized water adds to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when aqueous emulsion is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active constituent B
0.5%~50%, solvent 1%~20%, emulsifier 1%~12%, antifreeze 0~8%, antifoaming agent 0.01%~2%, thickening
Agent 0~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microemulsion is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active constituent B
0.5%~50%, emulsifier 3%~25%, solvent 1%~10%, antifreeze 0~8%, antifoaming agent 0.01%~2%, go from
Sub- water adds to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when suspension emulsion is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active constituent B
0.5%~50%, emulsifier 1%~10%, dispersant 1%~10%, solvent 1%~20%, antifoaming agent 0.01%~2%,
Thickener 0~2%, antifreeze 0~8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microcapsule suspending agent is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, activity at
Divide B 0.5%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 1%~10%, dispersant 2%~10%, solvent 1%~10%, emulsifier
1%~7%, pH adjusting agent 0.01%~5%, antifoaming agent 0.01%~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent is made:Active components A 0.5%~50% is lived
Property ingredient B 0.5%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 1%~12%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%,
Solvent 1%~15%, emulsifier 1%~8%, antifoaming agent 0.01%~2%, thickener 0~2%, pH adjusting agent 0.01%~
5%, deionized water adds to 100%.
The wettable powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) present composition has good synergy and lasting effect, preventive effect to be higher than single dose in a certain range;(2) agriculture
Medicinal dose is reduced, and is reduced residual quantity of the pesticide on crop, is mitigated environmental pollution;(3) fungicidal spectrum is expanded, to multiple diseases
Such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, epidemic disease, smut, bakanae disease, full rot, moire disease, rust, sclerotiniose, leaf
Pinta, scab, brown spot, anthracnose, glume blight, leaf blight, net blotch, head blight, white rot, is withered at spot defoliation
Disease, balck shank have greater activity.
64~66 microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent of embodiment
Active constituent B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent are mixed, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, by oil phase in shearing condition
Under be added to containing emulsifier, pH adjusting agent aqueous phase solution in, well dispersed microcapsule suspending agent is made.By dispersant, wet
Profit agent, antifoaming agent, thickener (can add can be not added with) are uniformly mixed by high speed shear, dimoxystrobin are added, in the ball mill ball milling 2
~3 hours, makes diameter of particle all at 5 μm hereinafter, suspending agent is made, then suspending agent is added to the water of micro-capsule suspension
In phase solution, deionized water supplies surplus, and the well dispersed microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent product of the present composition is made.Specifically
It is shown in Table 15.
15 embodiment of table, 64~66 each component and content
The embodiment of the present invention is the method being combined using Toxicity Determination and field trial.First pass through indoor virulence survey
It is fixed, the synergy ratio (SR) after two kinds of medicaments compound by a certain percentage is defined, SR < 0.5 are antagonism, 0.5≤SR≤1.5
For summation action, SR > 1.5 are synergistic effect, on this basis, then carry out field trial.
Test method:After prerun determines the effective inhibition concentration range of each medicament, medicament sets 5 respectively by active constituent content
A dosage processing, if clear water compares.Reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule fungicide》It carries out, speed is grown using mycelia
Rate method measures virulence of the medicament to crop germ.Colony diameter is measured with crossing method after 72h, calculates the net growth of each processing
Amount, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter -5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), liquor strength (μ g/mL) is converted into logarithm (x), with minimum
Square law acquires virulence regression equation (y=a+bx), and thus calculates the EC of each medicament50Value.Simultaneously according to Wadley methods
Two medicament different ratio synergy ratios (SR) are calculated, SR < 0.5 are antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action,
SR > 1.5 are synergistic effect.Calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein:A, b is respectively active components A and active constituent B ratio shared in combination;
A is dimoxystrobin;
B is selected from one of Tebuconazole, tricyclazole, epoxiconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazoles kind.
Application Example two:
For trying disease:Powdery mildew of cucumber, test medicine are provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., experimental design:Through
Cross effective inhibition concentration range that pilot study determines both dimoxystrobin and Tebuconazole different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
16 dimoxystrobin of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to powdery mildew of cucumber with Tebuconazole
As shown in Table 16, dimoxystrobin compounds the proportioning for preventing powdery mildew of cucumber in 1 70~70 ︰ 1 of ︰ with Tebuconazole, synergy
Ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 70~70 ︰, 1 ranges shows synergistic effect, dimoxystrobin and Tebuconazole
Proportioning 1: 20~20: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is 2.20 or more.It is tested through applicant and finds ether bacterium
The proportioning of amine and Tebuconazole be 20 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,2 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 3,
1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 20, wherein dimoxystrobin are 2 with tebuconazole weight ratio:Synergic ratio when 3
Value is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most apparent.
Application Example three:
For trying disease:Rice blast, test medicine are provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., experimental design:Through
Cross effective inhibition concentration range that pilot study determines dimoxystrobin and Mensurating Tricyclazole Technical and the two different ratio mixture
Toxicity test result
17 dimoxystrobin of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to rice blast with tricyclazole
As shown in Table 17, dimoxystrobin compounds the proportioning for preventing rice blast in 1 70~70 ︰ 1 of ︰ with tricyclazole, synergy
Ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 70~70 ︰, 1 ranges shows synergistic effect, dimoxystrobin and tricyclazole
Proportioning in 1 ︰ 20~20: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is 2.25 or more.It is tested through applicant and finds ether bacterium
The proportioning of amine and tricyclazole be 20 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,2 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 3,
1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 20, wherein dimoxystrobin are 1 with tricyclazole weight ratio:Synergic ratio when 2
Value is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most apparent.
Application Example four:
For trying disease:Sigatoka, test medicine are provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., experimental design:Through
Cross effective inhibition concentration range that pilot study determines dimoxystrobin and epoxiconazole raw drug and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
18 dimoxystrobin of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to sigatoka with epoxiconazole
As shown in Table 18, dimoxystrobin compounds the proportioning for preventing sigatoka in 1 70~70 ︰ 1 of ︰ with epoxiconazole, synergy
Ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 70~70 ︰, 1 ranges shows synergistic effect, dimoxystrobin and epoxiconazole
Proportioning 1: 20~20: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is 2.30 or more.It is tested through applicant and finds ether bacterium
The proportioning of amine and epoxiconazole be 20 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,2 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 3,
1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 20, wherein dimoxystrobin are 1 with epoxiconazole weight ratio:Synergic ratio when 1
Value is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most apparent.
Application Example five:
For trying disease:Wheat powdery mildew, test medicine are provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., experimental design:Through
Cross effective inhibition concentration range that pilot study determines dimoxystrobin and propiconazole and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
19 dimoxystrobin of table is with propiconazole compound to the toxicity test analysis of results table of wheat powdery mildew
As shown in Table 19, the proportioning of dimoxystrobin and propiconazole compound prevention wheat powdery mildew is in 1 70~70 ︰ 1 of ︰, synergy
Ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 70~70 ︰, 1 ranges shows synergistic effect, dimoxystrobin and propiconazole
Proportioning 1: 20~20: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is 2.30 or more.It is tested through applicant and finds ether bacterium
The proportioning of amine and propiconazole be 20 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,2 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 3,
1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 20, wherein dimoxystrobin are 1 with propiconazole weight ratio:Synergic ratio when 1
Value is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most apparent.
Application Example six:
For trying disease:Wheat sharp eyespot, test medicine are provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., experimental design:Through
It crosses pilot study and determines dimoxystrobin and prothioconazoles active compound and effective inhibition concentration range of the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
20 dimoxystrobin of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to wheat sharp eyespot with prothioconazoles
As shown in Table 20, dimoxystrobin increases with the proportioning of prothioconazoles compounding prevention wheat sharp eyespot in 1 70~70 ︰ 1 of ︰
Effect ratio SR is all higher than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 70~70 ︰, 1 ranges shows synergistic effect, dimoxystrobin and rosickyite
For the proportioning of bacterium azoles 1: 20~20: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is 2.30 or more.It tests and finds through applicant
The proportioning of dimoxystrobin and prothioconazoles is 20 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,2 ︰ 1,1 ︰ 1,1 ︰
2,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 20, wherein dimoxystrobin are 2 with prothioconazoles weight ratio:3
When synergy ratio it is maximum, synergistic effect is the most apparent.
It is found through experiment that:Dimoxystrobin with after active constituent B compounding in various crop powdery mildew, downy mildew, rice blast,
Banded sclerotial blight, epidemic disease, smut, bakanae disease, full rot, moire disease, rust, sclerotiniose, leaf spot, spot defoliation, scab,
The prevention of bakanae disease, brown spot, anthracnose, glume blight, leaf blight, net blotch, head blight, droop, balck shank has obviously
Synergistic effect, synergy ratio is 1.5 or more.
Effect experiment part:Test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., is provided, 20% ether bacterium of comparison medicament
Amine suspending agent (autogamy), 430g/L tebuconazole suspension concentrates (purchased in market), 20% tricyclazole wettable powder (purchased in market), 125g/L fluorine rings
Azole suspending agent (purchased in market), 250g/L propiconazole emulsifiable concentrates (purchased in market), 10% prothioconazoles suspending agent (autogamy).
Seven dimoxystrobin of Application Example and active constituent B and its compounding prevention powdery mildew of cucumber test of pesticide effectiveness
This experiment is arranged in Shaanxi Province Jingyang County, and the powdery mildew of cucumber state of an illness is investigated before medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser,
Every dispenser in 7 days is primary, altogether dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.
Experimental result is as follows:
21 dimoxystrobin of table and active constituent B and its compounding prevention powdery mildew of cucumber test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 21, powdery mildew of cucumber, prevention effect can effectively be prevented after dimoxystrobin and active constituent B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects to target crop in experiment scope of medication.Simultaneously to cucumber
Downy mildew, scab have good preventive effect, and preventive effect is above 96%.
Eight dimoxystrobin of Application Example and active constituent B and its compounding prevention wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates the wheat powdery mildew state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser,
Every dispenser in 7 days is primary, altogether dispenser 2 times.3 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 7 days, 15 days.It is real
It is as follows to test result:
22 dimoxystrobin of table is tested with active constituent B and its compounding prevention wheat powdery mildew effect
As can be seen from Table 22, wheat powdery mildew, prevention effect can effectively be prevented after dimoxystrobin and active constituent B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long, has no adverse effects to target crop in experiment scope of medication.Simultaneously to wheat
There are good preventive effect in net blotch, rust, moire disease, glume blight, head blight, full rot, and preventive effect is above 96%.
Nine dimoxystrobin of Application Example and active constituent B and its compounding prevention alternaria leaf spot of apple test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates the alternaria leaf spot of apple state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, medicine, in first time at state of an illness initial stage
Dispenser, every dispenser in 7 days is primary, altogether dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and is calculated within 14 days, 30 days
Preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
23 dimoxystrobin of table and active constituent B and its compounding prevention alternaria leaf spot of apple test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 23, dimoxystrobin prevents alternaria leaf spot of apple, prevention with efficiency after active constituent B and its compounding
Effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects to target crop in experiment scope of medication.Simultaneously to apple
Fruit powdery mildew, anthracnose also have good preventive effect, and preventive effect is above 96%.
Ten dimoxystrobin of Application Example and active constituent B and its compounding prevention rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates the rice blast state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser,
Every dispenser in 7 days is primary, altogether dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.
Experimental result is as follows:
24 dimoxystrobin of table and active constituent B and its compounding prevention rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 24, rice blast, prevention effect can effectively be prevented after dimoxystrobin and active constituent B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects to target crop in experiment scope of medication.Simultaneously to rice
Banded sclerotial blight, bakanae disease have good preventive effect, and preventive effect is above 96%.
11 dimoxystrobin of Application Example and active constituent B and its compounding prevention sigatoka test of pesticide effectiveness
This experiment is arranged in Nanning, investigates the sigatoka state of an illness before medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser, often
Dispenser in 7 days is primary, altogether dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.It is real
It is as follows to test result:
25 dimoxystrobin of table and active constituent B and its compounding prevention sigatoka test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 25, sigatoka, prevention effect can effectively be prevented after dimoxystrobin and active constituent B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects to target crop in experiment scope of medication.
12 dimoxystrobin of Application Example and active constituent B and its compounding prevention cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
This experiment is arranged in Shaanxi Province Jingyang County, and cucumber downy mildew is investigated before medicine, in state of an illness first time at initial stage dispenser, every 7
Its dispenser is primary, altogether dispenser 2 times.7 days after second of dispenser, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days.Experiment
As a result as follows:
26 dimoxystrobin of table and active constituent B and its compounding prevention cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 26, cucumber downy mildew, prevention effect can effectively be prevented after dimoxystrobin and active constituent B and its compounding
Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects to target crop in experiment scope of medication.
The experiment by different places throughout the country obtains afterwards, dimoxystrobin and Tebuconazole, tricyclazole, epoxiconazole, the third ring
To the powdery mildew in various crop, downy mildew, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, epidemic disease, smut, evil seedling after azoles, prothioconazoles compounding
Disease, full rot, moire disease, rust, sclerotiniose, leaf spot, spot defoliation, scab, brown spot, anthracnose, glume blight, leaf
The preventive effect of the Common Diseases such as blight, net blotch, head blight, white rot, droop, balck shank 95% or more, is better than single dose
Preventive effect, synergistic effect are apparent.