CN105210738A - A kind of orchard improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of orchard improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210738A CN105210738A CN201510796286.3A CN201510796286A CN105210738A CN 105210738 A CN105210738 A CN 105210738A CN 201510796286 A CN201510796286 A CN 201510796286A CN 105210738 A CN105210738 A CN 105210738A
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- stalk
- cultivation method
- soil
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- down careless
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of orchard improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method.Relate to a kind of be applied to orchard press down careless cultivation method.Straw degradative speed is fast, does not strive water and strives fertilizer, can not injure root system of plant in degradation process in degradation process with plant.Utilize stalk to carry out pressing down careless compost treatment in soil to fruit tree in the ranks, comprise the following steps: 1), level land, 2), lay stalk, 3), stalk spreads the mixture of straw decomposing inoculant and urea.The present invention accelerates stalk corruption degradation speed, in soil surface corruption degraded, and adds urea, avoids to strive water with root system of plant and strive fertilizer, and the gas that corruption degraded produces enters in air very soon, can not produce injury to root system of plant.Improving straw mulching suppresses weeds in field growth, heat and moisture preserving, be conducive to wintering of fruit tree and drought resisting, became thoroughly decomposed through 1 year, then plough under soil, improve soil, improve the content of organic matter of soil, increase soil fertility, decompose the potassium obtained, be conducive to fruit tree result, decrease the pollution of crop straw burning to air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of be applied to orchard press down careless cultivation method.
Background technology
Orchard need carry out about 10 artificial and chemical weed controls every year, requires great effort time-consuming.China's annual straw biomass resource output about about 700,000,000 tons.Stalk resource could not obtain good development and utilization all the time for a long time, and the invalid burning of agricultural crop straw or the phenomenon of field irrigation canals and ditches of throwing aside happen occasionally, and both waste resource, and destroy ecotope again.In prior art, adopt and directly stalk is layered on orchard in the ranks, suppress weed growth, but often straw degradative is too slow, what have is still very tough and tensile to Second Year stalk, have impact on farm work, and, near the stalk of soil surface, in degradation process, strive water with plant strive fertilizer, have impact on plant growth.
Patent of invention disclosed in State Intellectual Property Office 2010-9-15 (patent name: a kind of straw compost composition and straw compost method application number: 2010101469719) disclose a kind of straw compost composition and straw compost method, by buried for stalk in soil spontaneous fermentation compost.Its shortcoming is, spontaneous fermentation speed is slow, and the fertilizer after heap also needs manually to apply Tanaka, and not only dirty but also heavy, labour intensity is large, and peasant is unwilling to do.
A patent of invention (patent name: the cultivation method application number of a kind of ditch bar ridge culture: 201410382039.4) disclose a kind of method that the spontaneous fermentation degraded in soil is imbedded in stalk interlacing disclosed in State Intellectual Property Office 2014-12-10, its shortcoming is that degraded is slow, often stalk is also had to exist to the coming year, liquid manure is striven with plant in fermentation process, and the gas that fermentation produces, can plant root be damaged, affect crop growth.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of straw degradative speed fast, handled easily, does not strive water with plant in degradation process and strives fertilizer, and the orchard improving straw mulching that can not injure root system of plant in degradation process presses down careless cultivation method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: utilize stalk to carry out pressing down careless compost treatment in soil to fruit tree in the ranks, comprise the following steps: 1), level land, 2), lay stalk, 3), stalk spreads the mixture of straw decomposing inoculant and urea.
The lay thickness of stalk is at about 5-10cm.
The mixture of every mu of land use 2kg-3kg straw decomposing inoculant and 3kg-5kg urea composition.
At kiwi fruit tree garden, the mixture of every mu of land use 2.5kg straw decomposing inoculant and 3kg urea composition.
Stalk needed to ted 1-3 days under burning sun before lay, killed the multiple harmful pathogen and insect egg that mix in stalk to the full extent.
Stalk is sprinkled water and soaks into, increase stalk deadweight, promote straw decomposing.
After stalk became thoroughly decomposed through 1 year, will in the ranks turn in soil, stalk is as the buried underground of fruit tree fertilizer.
The present invention, by spreading straw decomposing inoculant and urea on stalk, accelerates stalk corruption degradation speed, in soil surface corruption degraded, and add urea, avoid and strive water with root system of plant and strive fertilizer, the pernicious gas that corruption degraded produces enters in air very soon, can not produce injury to root system of plant.Improving straw mulching suppresses weeds in field growth, and heat and moisture preserving, is conducive to wintering of fruit tree and drought resisting.Became thoroughly decomposed through 1 year, then plough under soil, improve soil, improve the content of organic matter of soil, increase soil fertility.Straw decomposing decomposes the potash fertilizer obtained, and is conducive to fruit tree result.Solve the problem of rural surplus straw utilization, decrease the pollution of crop straw burning to air.
Embodiment
Utilize stalk to carry out pressing down careless compost treatment in soil to actinidia tree in the ranks, first need to level land, soil carries out smooth to soil after having executed base manure, smooth rear maintenance soil relative humidity.
Secondly, after land smoothing, lay stalk is needed.Before lay stalk, pretreatment is carried out to stalk, under burning sun, ted 1-3 days by stalk, kill the multiple harmful pathogen and insect egg that mix in stalk to the full extent.Then the stalk after tedding is laid in fruit tree in the ranks.Laying straws thickness is at about 5-10cm.
On the stalk tiled, again spread the mixture of straw decomposing inoculant and urea.After completing, pat stalk, mixture and stalk are mixed, accelerate straw decomposing.Finally sprinkle water on stalk, stalk is soaked into, and water content reaches more than 70%, can increase again deadweight and not easily started by wind by compacting stalk, simultaneously solubilized urea, promote that straw decomposing inoculant plays effect.Actinidia tree is in the ranks turned in soil after becoming thoroughly decomposed through 1 year by stalk, and stalk is as the buried underground of fruit tree fertilizer.
Straw decomposing inoculant can make stalk quick composting, and the elements such as the organic matter contained by making in stalk and potassium become the nutrition needed for Kiwi growth.The potash fertilizer be rich in stalk after becoming thoroughly decomposed, has facilitation clearly to Growth of Kiwifruit Fruit.
In order to find the optimum amount of straw decomposing inoculant, every mu of kiwi fruit tree garden uses the mixture of 3kg urea and 2kg, 2.1kg, 2.2kg, 2.3kg, 2.4kg, 2.5kg, 2.6kg, 2.7kg, 2.8kg, 2.9kg, 3.0kg straw decomposing inoculant, carry out comparative trial respectively, we find, during the mixture of every mu of 2.5kg straw decomposing inoculant and 3kg urea, kiwi fruit output is the highest.Therefore after kiwi fruit tree garden completes stalk, spread the mixture of straw decomposing inoculant 2.5kg and urea 3kg, now kiwi fruit output is the highest.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned kiwi fruit tree garden enumerated, and such as apple orchard, other orchards is also suitable for, not departing from all accommodations of present inventive concept, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an orchard improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method, utilize stalk to carry out pressing down careless compost treatment in soil to fruit tree in the ranks, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: 1), level land, 2), lay stalk, 3), stalk spreads the mixture of straw decomposing inoculant and urea.
2. a kind of orchard according to claim 1 improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method, it is characterized in that, the lay thickness of described stalk is at about 5-10cm.
3. a kind of orchard according to claim 1 improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method, it is characterized in that, the mixture of every mu of land use 2kg-3kg straw decomposing inoculant and 3kg-5kg urea composition.
4. a kind of orchard according to claim 3 improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described orchard is kiwi fruit tree garden, the mixture of every mu of land use 2.5kg straw decomposing inoculant and 3kg urea composition.
5. a kind of orchard according to claim 1 improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described stalk needed to ted 1-3 days under burning sun before lay, kills the multiple harmful pathogen and insect egg that mix in stalk to the full extent.
6. a kind of orchard according to claim 1 improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described stalk is sprinkled water and soaks into, and increases stalk deadweight, promotes straw decomposing.
7. a kind of orchard according to claim 1 improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method, it is characterized in that, after described stalk became thoroughly decomposed through 1 year, will in the ranks turn in soil, stalk is as the buried underground of fruit tree fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510796286.3A CN105210738A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of orchard improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510796286.3A CN105210738A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of orchard improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105210738A true CN105210738A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510796286.3A Withdrawn CN105210738A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of orchard improving straw mulching presses down careless cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746262A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-13 | 贵州苗岭山地生态作物发展有限公司 | Method for weeding by using pelargonium roseum wastes |
| CN109997583A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 上海应用技术大学 | A method of it is grown using rice straw prevention and treatment fruit tree farmland weed |
| CN111837840A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 东北农业大学 | Method for treating and weeding straw in rice field |
| CN112205110A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-12 | 朱倩心 | Method for planting crops by utilizing self-made ecological organic fertilizer |
| WO2022105373A1 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-05-27 | 浙江大学 | Method for using plant material to simultaneously control weeds and plant target plant |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 CN CN201510796286.3A patent/CN105210738A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746262A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-13 | 贵州苗岭山地生态作物发展有限公司 | Method for weeding by using pelargonium roseum wastes |
| CN105746262B (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-03-26 | 贵州苗岭山地生态作物发展有限公司 | A method of Pelargonium roseum waste material is used for weeding |
| CN109997583A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 上海应用技术大学 | A method of it is grown using rice straw prevention and treatment fruit tree farmland weed |
| CN112205110A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-12 | 朱倩心 | Method for planting crops by utilizing self-made ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN111837840A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 东北农业大学 | Method for treating and weeding straw in rice field |
| WO2022105373A1 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-05-27 | 浙江大学 | Method for using plant material to simultaneously control weeds and plant target plant |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |