CN106995317A - Kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN106995317A CN106995317A CN201610041963.5A CN201610041963A CN106995317A CN 106995317 A CN106995317 A CN 106995317A CN 201610041963 A CN201610041963 A CN 201610041963A CN 106995317 A CN106995317 A CN 106995317A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- straw
- strain
- ditch
- fruit tree
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique, it includes (1) and implements selection of time, (2) place election, (3) material prepares, (4) strain is handled, (5) spoil ditch, (6) stalk is laid, (7) fertilizer is applied, (8) it is sprinkled into strain, (9) earthing waters, (10) step such as punching oxygenation, this technology is simple and easy to apply, it is simple to operate, it is not only advantageous to reduce the problem of environmental pollution caused by crop straw burning, natural resources can also effectively be utilized, improve the yield and quality of kiwi fruit tree garden, the cost in production plantation is decreased simultaneously, it is adapted to large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensively utilizes skill
Art.
Background technology：
China is as large agricultural country, and the stalk resource number that annual agricultural production is produced is with hundred million tons, substantial amounts of stalk money
Source needs processing, and then existing stalk treatment technology is simple and crude, most of all to use direct burning disposal,
It is not only and wastes large quantities of natural resources, even more cause the one of the main reasons of air pollution, in existing straw
In stalk recycling industry, because by collecting, stalk cost is high, starting fund lacks, Government supports dynamics
The factor influence such as not enough, relevant enterprise scale is smaller, and stalk resource is using market potential still without effectively being dug
Pick, concentrates and handles on a large scale in the presence of very big difficulty in specific practice, I passes through macaque for many years
Peach plants experience, treatment in situ stalk so that stalk carries out pollution-free processing, while being also provided to macaque
The abundant nutrient requirement in peach garden.
Improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique refers to stalk under the effect such as microorganism fungus kind, cleanser, orientation conversion
Into the carbon dioxide needed for plant growth, heat, disease-resistant spore, enzyme, organic-inorganic nutrient, and then improve plant
Thing disease resistance, realizes a technology of high yield, high-quality and organic production, by the young garden of Kiwi berry and result garden
In carried out application test, from result of the test, kiwi fruit tree garden is implemented after straw bioreactor technology, ahead of time
Go out leaf 2-3 days, robust plant, blade is thickening, leaf color is dark green, disease resistance is remarkably reinforced, volume increase more than 10%.I
Think, it is improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique cost-saving synergistic, strong applicability, easy to operate, can be given birth in Kiwi berry
Widelyd popularize in production.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, skill is comprehensively utilized it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching
Art, effectively can avoid stalk from polluting, and rationally utilize existing natural resources.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique：
1st, selection of time is implemented：It may be selected after kiwifruit fruit is harvested, typically on late October to December
Ten days implements, and stalk resource enriches when autumn harvest, beneficial to implementation this technology；
2nd, place election：The technology is applied to the kiwi fruit tree garden having abundant water resources；
3rd, material prepares：Every mu need to prepare wheat, corn, straw, wood chip, weeds, leaf, sawdust etc.
3000-4000kg, wheat bran 80-00kg；
4th, strain is handled：Using straw biological degraded special bacteria, every mu of 8kg strain stirs 8kg wheat bran,
Added water 35-40kg, and mixing is mixed thoroughly, and dry and wet degree pinches that agglomerating release is i.e. spacious to be advisable with hand, mixes rear heap fermentation 4 thoroughly
It can be used within -24 hours.If the same day cannots be used up, it should spread in indoor or shady place, ulking thickness 8-10cm,
It is continuing with 2nd day；
5th, spoil ditch：Can mechanically or manually ditch, general furrow width 60cm, depth 25cm are advisable, length with
Row length is equal, excavates the both sides that soil equivalent point is put in ditch.Ditch and tree can be adjusted according to tree body size during trench digging
Between distance, be typically advisable with 40-60cm, closely easily hinder root excessively, Growth status is impacted；
6th, stalk is laid：After trench digging is finished, stalk or sawdust etc. are laid in ditch.General bottom lays whole straw
(corn stalk, sorghum stalks, cotton bavin etc.), top lays broken soft stalk (wheat straw, straw, maize peel, weeds, tree
Leaf and edible fungi leftovers etc.), spread after having peace of mind, 10cm or so straw are exposed at thickness 25-30cm- ditches two
Stalk stubble, to enter oxygen；
7th, using fertilizer：After stalk is completed, every mu can apply 20-30kg of tri compound or the dregs of fat 10-
20kg；
8th, it is sprinkled into strain：The strain handled well in advance is uniformly sprinkling upon on stalk, patted after having spread with spade one time,
Strain is set uniformly to be contacted with stalk；
9th, earthing waters：The soil on ditch both sides is filled on stalk, 20-25cm of thickness of earth covering, ditch ridge is flattened
Tamp, water.First water will be poured and (is defined by drenched stalk)；Every after 3-4 days, ridge face is flattened, on stalk
Soil thickness keeps 20cm or so, pours the second water, to irrigate, the place that especially the first water is not poured onto.Later stage root
Take the circumstances into consideration to water according to soil moisture content；
10th, oxygenation is punched：The punching time should every time water at (by the end of April to 5 months at the beginning of) after Kiwi berry blade scatters
3 days afterwards, foretell on ridge and make a call to 3 with 12# reinforcing bars (typically growing 80-100cm, the handle of 1 " T " font is welded on top)
Row hole, 25-30Cm of line-spacing, pitch-row 20cm, 40-50cm of hole depth, is defined, it is intended that enter oxygen by penetrating stalk layer
Gas, promotes stalk fermentation conversion.
It is preferred that：Trench digging should not too deep (being usually no more than 25cm to be advisable), and should not be too near away from tree body；
It is preferred that：Strain, stalk amount are unsuitable very few, and every mu with 8~10kg of strain, 3000-4000kg of stalk
It is proper；
It is preferred that：Earthing is unsuitable blocked up, and general 20-25cm is advisable；
It is preferred that：Punching should typically should not be punched after watering in 3 days too late；
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By selecting suitable Kiwi berry gardens, stalk processing is carried out so that Mi
Monkey peach garden obtains higher nutritive value, make use of natural resources, not only reduces in Kiwi berry planting process and plants
Cost is planted, and improves the yield of Kiwi berry.
Embodiment：
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit
Qualitatively, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
Embodiment 1
Kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique：
1st, the time is implemented：It may be selected after kiwifruit fruit is harvested, it is typically real in late October to early December
Apply, stalk resource enriches when autumn harvest, beneficial to implementation this technology；
2nd, plot is selected：The technology is applied to the kiwi fruit tree garden having abundant water resources；
3rd, material prepares：Every mu need to prepare wheat, corn, straw, wood chip, weeds, leaf, sawdust etc.
3000-4000kg, wheat bran 80-00kg；
4th, strain is handled：Using straw biological degraded special bacteria, every mu of 8kg strain stirs 8kg wheat bran,
Added water 35-40kg, and mixing is mixed thoroughly, and dry and wet degree pinches that agglomerating release is i.e. spacious to be advisable with hand, mixes rear heap fermentation 4 thoroughly
It can be used within -24 hours.If the same day cannots be used up, it should spread in indoor or shady place, ulking thickness 8-10cm,
It is continuing with 2nd day；
5th, spoil ditch：Can mechanically or manually ditch, general furrow width 60cm, depth 25cm are advisable, length with
Row length is equal, excavates the both sides that soil equivalent point is put in ditch.Ditch and tree can be adjusted according to tree body size during trench digging
Between distance, be typically advisable with 40-60cm, closely easily hinder root excessively, Growth status is impacted；
6th, stalk is laid：After trench digging is finished, stalk or sawdust etc. are laid in ditch.General bottom lays whole straw
(corn stalk, sorghum stalks, cotton bavin etc.), top lays broken soft stalk (wheat straw, straw, maize peel, weeds, tree
Leaf and edible fungi leftovers etc.), spread after having peace of mind, 10cm or so straw are exposed at thickness 25-30cm- ditches two
Stalk stubble, to enter oxygen；
7th, using fertilizer：After stalk is completed, every mu can apply 20-30kg of tri compound or the dregs of fat 10-
20kg；
8th, it is sprinkled into strain：The strain handled well in advance is uniformly sprinkling upon on stalk, patted after having spread with spade one time,
Strain is set uniformly to be contacted with stalk；
9th, earthing, which waters, fills the soil on ditch both sides on stalk, and 20-25cm of thickness of earth covering, ditch ridge leveling is filled out
It is real, water.First water will be poured and (is defined by drenched stalk)；Every after 3-4 days, ridge face is flattened, it is native on stalk
Thickness degree keeps 20cm or so, pours the second water, to irrigate, the place that especially the first water is not poured onto.Later stage according to
Soil moisture content takes the circumstances into consideration to water；
10th, oxygenation is punched：The punching time should every time water at (by the end of April to 5 months at the beginning of) after Kiwi berry blade scatters
3 days afterwards, foretell on ridge and make a call to 3 with 12# reinforcing bars (typically growing 80-100cm, the handle of 1 " T " font is welded on top)
Row hole, 25-30Cm of line-spacing, pitch-row 20cm, 40-50cm of hole depth, is defined, it is intended that enter oxygen by penetrating stalk layer
Gas, promotes stalk fermentation conversion.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention do not limit to
In this, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in
Change or replacement, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should
This is defined by the protection domain of claims.
Claims (1)
1. kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of time is implemented：It may be selected after kiwifruit fruit is harvested, typically in late October to early December
Implement；
(2) place election：The technology is applied to the kiwi fruit tree garden having abundant water resources；
(3) material prepares：Every mu need to prepare wheat, corn, straw, wood chip, weeds, leaf, sawdust etc.
3000-4000kg, wheat bran 80-00kg；
(4) strain is handled：Using straw biological degraded special bacteria, every mu of 8kg strain stirs 8kg wheat bran, plus
35-40kg of water, mixing is mixed thoroughly, and dry and wet degree pinches that agglomerating release is i.e. spacious to be advisable with hand, mixes rear heap fermentation thoroughly
It can be used within 4-24 hours；
(5) spoil ditch：Furrow width 60cm, depth 25cm are advisable, and length is equal with row length, excavate soil equivalent point
It is put in the both sides of ditch；
(6) stalk is laid：After trench digging is finished, stalk or sawdust etc. are laid in ditch, it is (beautiful that general bottom lays whole straw
Rice straw, sorghum stalks, cotton bavin etc.), top lays broken soft stalk (wheat straw, straw, maize peel, weeds, leaf
And edible fungi leftovers etc.), spread after having peace of mind, 10cm or so stalk is exposed at thickness 25-30cm ditches two
Stubble, to enter oxygen；
(7) fertilizer is applied：After stalk is completed, every mu can apply tri compound 20-30kg or dregs of fat 10-20kg；
(8) it is sprinkled into strain：The strain handled well in advance is uniformly sprinkling upon on stalk, patted after having spread with spade one time,
Strain is set uniformly to be contacted with stalk；
(9) earthing waters：The soil on ditch both sides is filled on stalk, 20-25cm of thickness of earth covering, ditch ridge is flattened
Tamp, water；
(10) oxygenation is punched：The punching time should be after (by the end of April to 5 months at the beginning of) after Kiwi berry blade scatters waters every time
3 days, foretell on ridge and make a call to 3 rows with 12# reinforcing bars (typically growing 80-100cm, the handle of 1 " T " font is welded on top)
Hole, 25-30Cm of line-spacing, pitch-row 20cm, 40-50cm of hole depth, is defined, it is therefore an objective to enter by penetrating stalk layer
Oxygen, promotes stalk fermentation conversion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041963.5A CN106995317A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041963.5A CN106995317A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106995317A true CN106995317A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=59428920
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041963.5A Pending CN106995317A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Kiwi fruit tree garden improving straw mulching comprehensive utilization technique |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109438004A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-08 | 山东志华农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of straw-returning getting fat in greenhouse |
| CN109644791A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏北环生物科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the sunlight seedling with plastics cup |
| CN111480515A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-04 | 桐梓县马鬃苗岭菌业有限公司 | Oyster mushroom planting method |
| CN111903449A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-10 | 通渭县农业技术推广中心 | Tomato cultivation method based on biological reactor technology in sunlight greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201610041963.5A patent/CN106995317A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109438004A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-08 | 山东志华农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of straw-returning getting fat in greenhouse |
| CN109644791A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏北环生物科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the sunlight seedling with plastics cup |
| CN111480515A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-04 | 桐梓县马鬃苗岭菌业有限公司 | Oyster mushroom planting method |
| CN111903449A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-10 | 通渭县农业技术推广中心 | Tomato cultivation method based on biological reactor technology in sunlight greenhouse |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170801 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |