CN105166585A - Artificial feed for bactrocera tau adults and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial feed for bactrocera tau adults and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105166585A CN105166585A CN201510710504.7A CN201510710504A CN105166585A CN 105166585 A CN105166585 A CN 105166585A CN 201510710504 A CN201510710504 A CN 201510710504A CN 105166585 A CN105166585 A CN 105166585A
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Abstract
The invention relates to artificial feed for bactrocera tau adults and a preparation method thereof. The artificial feed is prepared from, by weight, 10-20 parts of yeast powder, 30-50 parts of sucrose, 5-15 parts of soybean protein, 5-15 parts of agar, 0.5-1.5 parts of preservatives and 250-350 parts of water. The preparation method of the feed comprises the steps that all the ingredients are proportioned, mixed in a beaker, heated, boiled, dissolved, then naturally cooled to the room temperature and placed in a refrigerator for cold storage and preservation, and the feed is prepared. According to the artificial feed for the bactrocera tau adults, a solid gel state is adopted, so that the bactrocera tau adults can conveniently and safely take the feed; the raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, operation is easy and convenient, the cost is low, environment protection is achieved, and therefore the reproductive capacity of bactrocera tau is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of man-made feeds and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Pumpkin fruit fly Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) tau (Walker), also known as selective propensity of Bactrocera tau, is a kind of important pests on fruit and vegetables.Mainly be distributed in Southeast Asia, South Pacific region abroad, be domesticly mainly distributed in South China.The foraging territories of pumpkin fruit fly is very wide, and host crop reaches kind more than 80.There is many generations in 1 year in this worm, it lays eggs in melon and fruit fruit, and larva starts to take food pulp causes melon and fruit inside to be rotted, and loses edibility.Under general nature condition, pumpkin fruit fly can reach 20%-50% to melon losses such as sponge gourds, can reach more than 60% time serious, has become gourd, fruit and vegetable Major Pests.Pumpkin fruit fly except main harm Cucurbita, Luffa, Cucumis, Benincasa and Momordica, the melons and fruits such as hois spp of also causing harm, papaya genus, Passiflora, Solanum, tomato genus, Citrullus.
Carry out pumpkin fruit fly biology and study on prevention, first must set up the experimental population that indoors artificial is raised, for carrying out the experiment material that the every research of pumpkin fruit fly provides sufficient.Therefore, the raising of pumpkin fruit fly adult is particularly crucial.
The adult of pumpkin fruit fly, from emergence to sexal maturity, needs to impel its mate and oviposit of having reached maturity through taking food a certain amount of nutriment.Therefore, screening and optimization pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds are the important contents ensureing the breeding of pumpkin fruit fly continuously rearing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides the man-made feeds of a kind of pumpkin fruit fly adult, long by the pumpkin fruit fly Life of Adult of this forage feed, egg laying amount is large.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Dusty yeast: 10-20;
Sucrose: 30-50;
Soybean protein: 5-15;
Agar: 5-15;
Anticorrisive agent 0.5-1.5;
Water: 250-350.
Concrete, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dusty yeast 15; Sucrose: 40; Soybean protein 10; Agar 10; Anticorrisive agent 1; Water 324.
Described anticorrisive agent is sorbic acid
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds preparation method, specifically comprises as follows:
(1) raw material is taken according to parts by weight;
(2) Jiang Gecheng distributes and to be mixed in beaker after heating boils dissolving, naturally cools to normal temperature and puts into refrigerator cold-storage and preserve, to obtain final product.
Present invention also offers the using method of above-mentioned man-made feeds, comprise be cut into pumpkin fruit fly man-made feeds by knife thick about 0.5cm, bulk that length and width are about 5-8cm puts in culture dish, this culture dish is placed in dependent insect cage and takes food for pumpkin fruit fly.A feed is added every 3 days.
Utilize the pumpkin fruit fly of the artificial diet of the present invention, Life of Adult on average can reach 51.7 days, and single female egg laying amount on average can reach 38.2/head.
The pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds of the present invention are gelatinous solid, and be convenient to pumpkin fruit fly adult and take food safely, raw material is simple and easy to get, easy and simple to handle, with low cost, environmental friendliness, and reproductive capacity is high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand the present invention further, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these embodiments just further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, instead of limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1 is filled a prescription: dusty yeast 10g, sucrose 50g, albumen 5g, agar 10g, anticorrisive agent 1g, water 324g.
Embodiment 2 is filled a prescription: dusty yeast 10g, sucrose 45g, protein 10 g, agar 10g, anticorrisive agent 1g, water 324g.
Embodiment 3 is filled a prescription: dusty yeast 15g, sucrose 40g, protein 10 g, agar 10g, anticorrisive agent 1g, water 324g
Embodiment 4 is filled a prescription: dusty yeast 15g, sucrose 35g, albumen 5g, agar 10g, anticorrisive agent 1g, water 324g
Embodiment 5 is filled a prescription: dusty yeast 20g, sucrose 30g, protein 15 g, agar 10g, anticorrisive agent 1g, water 324g
Embodiment 6 is filled a prescription: dusty yeast 20g, sucrose 35g, protein 10 g, agar 10g, anticorrisive agent 1g, water 324g
The preparation method of the pumpkin fruit fly man-made feeds of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to each formula material data of embodiment 1-6, raw materials weighing is mixed in beaker;
(2) respectively each formula components raw material is prepared and to be mixed in beaker heating and to boil, after it fully dissolves, naturally cool to normal temperature and put into refrigerator cold-storage and preserve, to obtain final product.
Raise the method for pumpkin fruit fly, comprise the following steps:
By artificial for gained pumpkin fruit fly solid gel feed, be cut into thickness with spoon or pocket knife and be about about 0.5cm sheet feed stuff and put in culture dish container, this culture dish is placed in dependent insect cage and takes food for pumpkin fruit fly.This feed was changed once every 3 days, noted cleaning culture dish.
By the female male worm of pumpkin fruit fly that the same day sprouts wings, be placed in cage according to the quantity of each 15 of the female male imago of each cage pumpkin fruit fly, be respectively put into after the gel feeds that the one piece of thick about 0.5cm that then embodiment 1-6 formula forage cut with a knife respectively, length and width are about 5-8cm is placed to culture dish respectively in 6 dependent insect cages and take food for pumpkin fruit fly.A feed is changed, cleaning culture dish every 3 days.Observe behavioural characteristic and the survival condition of pumpkin fruit fly every day, record the dead head number of pumpkin fruit fly and survive period.Meanwhile, observe and find that it starts post-coitum, white-skin loofah is cut into 2mm thickness left and right sponge gourd sheet, be placed in 6 dependent insect cages and lay eggs for it.Time for oocyte collection is: put in the morning 8, withdrawal at 4 in afternoon, carefully adds up and ovum grain number in record sponge gourd sheet.Adopting ovum is period: have ovum grain to start in self-discovery sponge gourd sheet, and utilize every day sponge gourd sheet to collect ovum grain, terminate till continuous two days do not observe ovum grain, record is laid eggs period.Finally add up ovum grain total amount and mean value.
Rearing conditions in insectary: periodicity of illumination L:D=14h:10h, temperature 27 ± 2 DEG C, indoor humidity 60-75%.
The impact of embodiment 1-6 different formulations man-made feeds on pumpkin fruit fly Life of Adult and egg laying amount the results are shown in Table 1, wherein: in setting dependent insect cage, death every day head number is n, and the life-span of dead worm is d days, until adult is all dead, then
single female eggs on average amount (grain)=total egg laying amount (grain)/15.
Table 1 embodiment 1-6 different formulations man-made feeds are on the survival of pumpkin fruit fly adult and the impact of reproductive capacity
| Example formulations | Adult average life span (my god) | Single female eggs on average amount (grain/head) |
| 1 | 27.3 | 12.8 |
| 2 | 45.6 | 31.2 |
| 3 | 51.7 | 38.2 |
| 4 | 42.4 | 27.6 |
| 5 | 32.4 | 18.4 |
| 6 | 37.1 | 22.2 |
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds, is characterized in that, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Dusty yeast: 10-20;
Sucrose: 30-50;
Soybean protein: 5-15;
Agar: 5-15;
Anticorrisive agent 0.5-1.5;
Water: 250-350.
2. a kind of pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Dusty yeast 15;
Sucrose: 40;
Soybean protein 10;
Agar 10;
Anticorrisive agent 1;
Water 324.
3. a kind of pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described anticorrisive agent is sorbic acid.
4. a preparation method for pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) raw material is taken according to parts by weight;
(2) Jiang Gecheng distributes and to be mixed in beaker after heating boils dissolving, naturally cools to normal temperature and puts into refrigerator cold-storage and preserve, to obtain final product.
5. the using method of pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds described in a claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: be cut into pumpkin fruit fly man-made feeds by knife thick about 0.5cm, bulk that length and width are about 5-8cm puts in culture dish, this culture dish is placed in dependent insect cage and takes food for pumpkin fruit fly.
6. the using method of pumpkin fruit fly adult man-made feeds as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, adds a feed every 3 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510710504.7A CN105166585A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Artificial feed for bactrocera tau adults and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510710504.7A CN105166585A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Artificial feed for bactrocera tau adults and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106173568A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 红河学院 | A kind of Fructus Capsici trypetid larva artificial feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109757607A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 南宁市邕宁区中医医院 | Medical lucilia sericata fly maggot animal protein-free ingredient feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110613065A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-27 | 海南大学 | Melon fly solid culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115886160A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-04-04 | 华南农业大学 | Feed for larvae of Bactrocera dorsalis in south Asia |
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| CN102640867A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for feeding fruit fly and method for feeding fruit fly |
| CN102987165A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-27 | 福建农林大学 | South Asia trypetid larva artificial feed |
| CN104431439A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南师范大学 | Artificial feed for adult bactrocera minax, and preparation method and application thereof |
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2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201510710504.7A patent/CN105166585A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102640867A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for feeding fruit fly and method for feeding fruit fly |
| CN102987165A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-27 | 福建农林大学 | South Asia trypetid larva artificial feed |
| CN104431439A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南师范大学 | Artificial feed for adult bactrocera minax, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| D.A.KRAINACKER: "Size-Specific Survival and Fecundity for Laboratory Strain of Two Tephritid(Diptera:Tephri tidae)Specieces:Implications for Mass Rearing", 《ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106173568A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 红河学院 | A kind of Fructus Capsici trypetid larva artificial feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109757607A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 南宁市邕宁区中医医院 | Medical lucilia sericata fly maggot animal protein-free ingredient feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110613065A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-27 | 海南大学 | Melon fly solid culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115886160A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-04-04 | 华南农业大学 | Feed for larvae of Bactrocera dorsalis in south Asia |
| CN115886160B (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-05-28 | 华南农业大学 | Nanya fruit fly larva feed |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |