CN105165526A - Tea planting method capable of circularly utilizing resources - Google Patents
Tea planting method capable of circularly utilizing resources Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165526A CN105165526A CN201510598276.9A CN201510598276A CN105165526A CN 105165526 A CN105165526 A CN 105165526A CN 201510598276 A CN201510598276 A CN 201510598276A CN 105165526 A CN105165526 A CN 105165526A
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- tea
- natural pond
- planting method
- planting
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tea planting method capable of circularly utilizing resources. The tea planting method includes the following steps of 1, tea seedling planting, 2, weeding and breeding, 3, tea fertilizer manufacturing, 4, fertilizer application management, 5, insect pest management and 6, tea picking management. The tea planting method has the advantages that fertilizer made of biogas slurry and marsh gas is mainly utilized, so that resources can be effectively utilized, and environmental protection is facilitated; chemical fertilizer is reduced, and tea quality is improved; the tea planting cost is reduced, and large-scale application and popularization are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological field of planting, especially relate to a kind of Tea planting method of reusable edible resource.
Background technology
Tealeaves is a kind of famous health beverages, containing compositions such as catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid in tealeaves, can promote health.Tea-leaf beverage-tea is described as " one of large beverage in the world three ", and it has become compatriots' drink the most relieved Chinese civilization in several thousand, and tea and tea culture are carried throughout.Tealeaves comes from China and continues into the present always, and be extensively accepted and promote, therefore the cultivated area of tealeaves also increases gradually, and the output of tealeaves is also increase year by year, and different local tea varieties has different implantation methods.In the planting process of tealeaves, complete tea shoot productive rate usually can be caused not high because of damage by disease and insect; Spacing between tea tree is too close, and easily cause carbonic acid gas quantity not sufficient and affect photosynthesis, therefore output is lower.
Current Tea planting method is all more single in fertilising process, normally directly buy market be chemical fertilizer as main fertilizer, join with the ight soil etc. of animal, mainly study in insect protected, raising output etc. in planting process, and the fertilizer needed for fertilising is not studied, therefore the quality of tealeaves receives impact in various degree, and cost is higher, also can produce pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Tea planting method of reusable edible resource.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.A Tea planting method for reusable edible resource, comprises the following steps:
A) tea seedling plantation: select complete, plant without the health-care tea sapling of damage by disease and insect, line space between tea seedling is 60-80 centimetre, and column pitch is 60-80cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 28-30cm, water after having planted, irrigation amount is as the criterion to go deep into soil layer 30-35cm;
B) weeding cultivation: tea seedling ground weeding is given in timing, and weeds are used for raise poultry;
C) tea fertilizer makes: the ight soil that poultry is produced etc. is dropped into biogas generating pit, and sterilization is carried out to biogas generating pit, the biogas that biogas generating pit produces is used for living needs, and the natural pond liquid that biogas generating pit produces is directly used in tea tree fertilising, the dried human and animal excreta material that natural pond slag needs for making Tea planting;
D) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the fertilising of the previous moon once, each fertilizing amount is every mu of 3-4 ton step c) natural pond liquid;
E) Pest management: at tea seedling periphery plantation biogenic pesticide
F) to pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, to break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Further, described natural pond liquid should use by fermentation again.
Further, described natural pond liquid should be twice through the number of times of 2 fermentations.
Further, described natural pond slag after dehydration, then is deposited in indoor by sealing and fermenting 3-5 days after epiphragma, is made into the dried human and animal excreta material that Tea planting needs.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: (1) is the fertilizer that raw material make owing to mainly adopting natural pond liquid, biogas, can efficent use of resources, is conducive to environmental protection; (2) reduce chemical fertilizer, improve tea leaf quality; (3) reduce the cost of Tea planting, be convenient to large-scale promotion application.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
A Tea planting method for reusable edible resource, comprises the following steps:
A) tea seedling plantation: select complete, plant without the health-care tea sapling of damage by disease and insect, the line space between tea seedling is 60 centimetres, and column pitch is 60cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 28cm, waters after having planted, and irrigation amount is as the criterion to go deep into soil layer 30cm;
B) weeding cultivation: tea seedling ground weeding is given in timing, and weeds are used for raise poultry;
C) tea fertilizer makes: the ight soil that poultry is produced etc. is dropped into biogas generating pit, and sterilization is carried out to biogas generating pit, the biogas that biogas generating pit produces is used for living needs, and the natural pond liquid that biogas generating pit produces is directly used in tea tree fertilising, the dried human and animal excreta material that natural pond slag needs for making Tea planting;
D) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the fertilising of the previous moon once, each fertilizing amount is every mu of 3-4 ton step c) natural pond liquid;
E) Pest management: at tea seedling periphery plantation biogenic pesticide
F) to pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, to break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Embodiment two
A Tea planting method for reusable edible resource, comprises the following steps:
A) tea seedling plantation: select complete, plant without the health-care tea sapling of damage by disease and insect, line space between tea seedling is 70 centimetres, and column pitch is 70cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 29cm, water after having planted, irrigation amount is as the criterion to go deep into soil layer 32.5cm;
B) weeding cultivation: tea seedling ground weeding is given in timing, and weeds are used for raise poultry;
C) tea fertilizer makes: the ight soil that poultry is produced etc. is dropped into biogas generating pit, and sterilization is carried out to biogas generating pit, the biogas that biogas generating pit produces is used for living needs, and the natural pond liquid that biogas generating pit produces is directly used in tea tree fertilising, the dried human and animal excreta material that natural pond slag needs for making Tea planting;
D) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the fertilising of the previous moon once, each fertilizing amount is every mu of 3-4 ton step c) natural pond liquid;
E) Pest management: at tea seedling periphery plantation biogenic pesticide
F) to pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, to break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Embodiment three
A Tea planting method for reusable edible resource, comprises the following steps:
A) tea seedling plantation: select complete, plant without the health-care tea sapling of damage by disease and insect, the line space between tea seedling is 80 centimetres, and column pitch is 80cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 30cm, waters after having planted, and irrigation amount is as the criterion to go deep into soil layer 35cm;
B) weeding cultivation: tea seedling ground weeding is given in timing, and weeds are used for raise poultry;
C) tea fertilizer makes: the ight soil that poultry is produced etc. is dropped into biogas generating pit, and sterilization is carried out to biogas generating pit, the biogas that biogas generating pit produces is used for living needs, and the natural pond liquid that biogas generating pit produces is directly used in tea tree fertilising, the dried human and animal excreta material that natural pond slag needs for making Tea planting;
D) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the fertilising of the previous moon once, each fertilizing amount is every mu of 3-4 ton step c) natural pond liquid;
E) Pest management: at tea seedling periphery plantation biogenic pesticide
F) to pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, to break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Wherein, because in the liquid of natural pond, nitrogen content is too high, therefore described natural pond liquid should reduce nitrogen content through 2 fermentations and use.The business be conducive in biogas is farthest absorbed.
Described natural pond slag after dehydration, then is deposited in indoor by sealing and fermenting 3-5 days after epiphragma, is made into the dried human and animal excreta material that Tea planting needs.The dried human and animal excreta material that direct natural pond slag is made replaces chemical fertilizer, reduces costs.
Claims (4)
1. a Tea planting method for reusable edible resource, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A) tea seedling plantation: select complete, plant without the health-care tea sapling of damage by disease and insect, line space between tea seedling is 60-80 centimetre, and column pitch is 60-80cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 28-30cm, water after having planted, irrigation amount is as the criterion to go deep into soil layer 30-35cm;
B) weeding cultivation: tea seedling ground weeding is given in timing, and weeds are used for raise poultry;
C) tea fertilizer makes: the ight soil that poultry is produced etc. is dropped into biogas generating pit, and sterilization is carried out to biogas generating pit, the biogas that biogas generating pit produces is used for living needs, and the natural pond liquid that biogas generating pit produces is directly used in tea tree fertilising, the dried human and animal excreta material that natural pond slag needs for making Tea planting;
D) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the fertilising of the previous moon once, each fertilizing amount is every mu of 3-4 ton step c) natural pond liquid;
E) Pest management: at tea seedling periphery plantation biogenic pesticide
F) to pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, to break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
2. the Tea planting method of reusable edible resource according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described natural pond liquid should use by fermentation again.
3. the Tea planting method of reusable edible resource according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described natural pond liquid should be twice through the number of times of 2 fermentations.
4. the Tea planting method of reusable edible resource according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described natural pond slag after dehydration, then is deposited in indoor by sealing and fermenting 3-5 days after epiphragma, is made into the dried human and animal excreta material that Tea planting needs.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107750863A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium enriched tea |
Citations (5)
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CN101548614A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-10-07 | 王柘 | Method for planting and processing organic tea |
CN103265337A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-28 | 十堰市果茶研究所 | Special leaf fertilizer for tea and topdressing method thereof |
CN103782778A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 常熟市虞山绿茶有限公司 | Tea planting method |
CN104429762A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 鲁广孝 | Maintaining method of tea garden producing tea leaves in summer |
CN204434431U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-01 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of Fen Wu field, pig farm ecological circulation utilizes system |
-
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- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510598276.9A patent/CN105165526A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101548614A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-10-07 | 王柘 | Method for planting and processing organic tea |
CN103265337A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-28 | 十堰市果茶研究所 | Special leaf fertilizer for tea and topdressing method thereof |
CN103782778A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 常熟市虞山绿茶有限公司 | Tea planting method |
CN104429762A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 鲁广孝 | Maintaining method of tea garden producing tea leaves in summer |
CN204434431U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-01 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of Fen Wu field, pig farm ecological circulation utilizes system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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郭桂松等: "普洱茶生态茶园关键技术的经济效益分析", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107750863A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium enriched tea |
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