CN105165340A - Greenhouse strawberry planting method - Google Patents
Greenhouse strawberry planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165340A CN105165340A CN201510557728.9A CN201510557728A CN105165340A CN 105165340 A CN105165340 A CN 105165340A CN 201510557728 A CN201510557728 A CN 201510557728A CN 105165340 A CN105165340 A CN 105165340A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a greenhouse strawberry planting method. The planting method comprises field treatment before planting, fixed planting and seedling strengthening, plant management, supplementary pollination by bees and strawberry growth management. The greenhouse strawberry planting method provided by the present invention is scientific and efficient, and through standardized fixed planting and effective management, the yield is raised, strawberries are guaranteed to be excellent in quality, and income of strawberry planting orchardists is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Strawberry belongs to the treasure in fruit, nutritious, like by most people.In addition, the growth cycle of strawberry is not long, and the comparatively morning of fruit maturation, adaptive capacity to environment is extremely strong, comparatively simple to the management work in its cultivation.Meanwhile, the fruit yield of strawberry is high, and income is remarkable, so become the prioritizing selection that most of orchard worker increases fruit industry income.
Compared to traditional outdoor strawberry cultivating, greenhouse strawberry plantation effectively can extend the supply time limit of strawberry fruit, thus improves the income of strawberry cultivating orchard worker.At present, there is many problems in the plantation of greenhouse strawberry, main manifestations is: deficiency used by unreasonable, base manure wholely, field planting in strong sprout is lack of standardization, plant management absence, Pollination Fertilization bad generation malformed fruit, Temperature and Humidity Control and rich water quality management are improper.The existence of the problems referred to above, badly influences the quality and yield of strawberry fruit, thus has influence on the income of strawberry cultivating orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
For the demand, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry, this implantation methods is scientific and efficient, by standardization field planting and effective management, both improves output, and in turn ensure that strawberry quality high-quality, considerably increase the income of strawberry cultivating orchard worker.
The present invention is a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry, and described implantation methods comprises the steps: a) to plant the process of front field, b) field planting strong sprout, c) plant management, d) honeybee supplementary pollination, e) strawberry growth management.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step a), plant the process of front field and comprise the steps: 1) meticulous whole by the wide 50cm of furrow, furrow width 50cm, furrow height 30cm; 2) base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields; 3) with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid pouring furrow faces, soil disinfection is carried out.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer that described base manure comprises and consumption are: high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 1800 ~ 2000kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40 ~ 50kg/ mu, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 45 ~ 55kg/ mu.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step b), field planting is that by line-spacing 20 ~ 22cm, spacing in the rows 18 ~ 20cm, the back of a bow, towards ditch, carries out duplicate rows field planting by strawberry high-quality strong sprout of choosing at greenhouse temperature 20 ~ 28 DEG C strong sprout.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step c), plant management comprises the steps: 1) grow bud front reservation 5 ~ 6 leaves and a stalk bud, remove unnecessary Lao Ye and sub-bud in time; 2) stem Lao Ye, dead leaf and stolon is extractd in time after yielding positive results; 3) every peduncle stays fruit 7 ~ 9, extracts branchlet and small and weak fruit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step d), honeybee supplementary pollination is, in strawberry blooms first three sky, beehive is put into booth morning or stage at dusk, puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed and carries out auxiliary cross pollination.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the condition of work of described honeybee supplementary pollination is: beehive terrain clearance 15cm, and beehive gateway is towards sunlight, and greenhouse temperature keeps 20 ~ 23 DEG C.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step e), strawberry growth management comprises Temperature and Humidity Control and rich water quality management, and wherein, Temperature and Humidity Control condition is: initial bloom stage keeps temperature 25 DEG C, humidity 70%, becomes the florescence to keep temperature 23 DEG C, humidity 60%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described rich water quality management comprises the steps: 1) impose 4 ~ 5kg potassium sulfate fertilizers squaring period every mu, and be made into 1000 times of solution use soluble in water for fertilizer; 2) impose 4 ~ 5kg potassium sulfate fertilizers flowering stage every mu, and be made into 1000 times of solution use soluble in water for fertilizer; 3) fruiting period every mu sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 ~ 5kg.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry, this implantation methods is scientific and efficient, by standardization field planting and effective management, both improves output, and in turn ensure that strawberry quality high-quality, considerably increase the income of strawberry cultivating orchard worker.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the process figure of embodiment of the present invention greenhouse strawberry implantation methods.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the process figure of embodiment of the present invention greenhouse strawberry implantation methods; This implantation methods comprises the steps: a) to plant the process of front field, b) field planting strong sprout, c) plant management, d) honeybee supplementary pollination, e) strawberry growth management.
Embodiment 1
Concrete implantation methods is as follows:
A) plant front field process, concrete processing procedure is: first deep plough strawberry field do high furrow, and press the wide 50cm of furrow, furrow width 50cm, furrow height 30cm is meticulous wholely; Then spread fertilizer over the fields base manure, the fertilizer that base manure wherein comprises and consumption are: high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 1800kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40kg/ mu, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 45kg/ mu; Finally with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid pouring furrow faces, carry out soil disinfection, to prevent and treat soil insect.
B) field planting strong sprout, plant is first chosen complete and without damage by disease and insect, leaf development normal, new high-quality strong sprout that stem thickness is moderate, root system is more flourishing; Then by high-quality strong sprout of choosing at greenhouse temperature 24 DEG C, by line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 18cm, the back of a bow, towards ditch, carries out duplicate rows field planting.Wherein, more than the field planting degree of depth do not bury the heart, under not crab rooting be advisable; The back of a bow can make fruit originate in the furrow back of the body towards ditch plantation, is convenient to management and gathers.
C) plant management, concrete management process is: first before growing bud, retain 5 leaves and a stalk bud, removes unnecessary Lao Ye and sub-bud in time; Lao Ye, dead leaf and stolon that stem turns yellow is extractd in time, to subtract oligotrophic consuming excessively after yielding positive results; Transformatin is carried out to branchlet and small and weak fruit simultaneously,
Ensure that every peduncle stays fruit 7, to increase fruit, improve quality.
D) honeybee supplementary pollination, adopts honeybee supplementary pollination can improve strawberry fruit quality, remarkable increase yield.
Honeybee supplementary pollination is, in strawberry blooms first three sky, beehive is put into booth morning, and put honeybee in a suitable place to breed and carry out auxiliary cross pollination, its condition of work is: beehive terrain clearance 15cm, and beehive gateway is towards sunlight, and greenhouse temperature keeps 20 DEG C.Honeybee supplementary pollination stage not spraying agent, in order to avoid impact pollination produces malformed fruit.
E) strawberry growth management, strawberry growth management comprises Temperature and Humidity Control and rich water quality management.Wherein, Temperature and Humidity Control condition is: initial bloom stage keeps temperature 25 DEG C, humidity 70%; The florescence is become to keep temperature 23 DEG C, humidity 60%.Rich water quality management process is: in squaring period, is first made into 1000 times of solution by soluble in water for potassium sulfate fertilizers, then is manured into soil by pipeline by solution by 5kg/ mu consumption; In flowering stage, be first made into 1000 times of solution by soluble in water for potassium sulfate fertilizers by 5kg/ mu consumption, then solution is manured into soil by pipeline; At fruiting period, for avoiding strawberry fruit acidifying, every mu sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg.
Embodiment 2
Concrete implantation methods is as follows:
A) plant front field process, concrete processing procedure is: first deep plough strawberry field do high furrow, and press the wide 50cm of furrow, furrow width 50cm, furrow height 30cm is meticulous wholely; Then spread fertilizer over the fields base manure, the fertilizer that base manure wherein comprises and consumption are: high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50kg/ mu, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 55kg/ mu; Finally with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid pouring furrow faces, carry out soil disinfection, to prevent and treat soil insect.
B) field planting strong sprout, plant is first chosen complete and without damage by disease and insect, leaf development normal, new high-quality strong sprout that stem thickness is moderate, root system is more flourishing; Then by high-quality strong sprout of choosing at greenhouse temperature 26 DEG C, by line-spacing 22cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, the back of a bow, towards ditch, carries out duplicate rows field planting.Wherein, more than the field planting degree of depth do not bury the heart, under not crab rooting be advisable; The back of a bow can make fruit originate in the furrow back of the body towards ditch plantation, is convenient to management and gathers.
C) plant management, concrete management process is: first before growing bud, retain 6 leaves and a stalk bud, removes unnecessary Lao Ye and sub-bud in time; Lao Ye, dead leaf and stolon that stem turns yellow is extractd in time, to subtract oligotrophic consuming excessively after yielding positive results; Transformatin is carried out to branchlet and small and weak fruit simultaneously,
Ensure that every peduncle stays fruit 9, to increase fruit, improve quality.
D) honeybee supplementary pollination, adopts honeybee supplementary pollination can improve strawberry fruit quality, remarkable increase yield.
Honeybee supplementary pollination is, in strawberry blooms first three sky, beehive is put into booth dusk, and put honeybee in a suitable place to breed and carry out auxiliary cross pollination, its condition of work is: beehive terrain clearance 15cm, and beehive gateway is towards sunlight, and greenhouse temperature keeps 23 DEG C.Honeybee supplementary pollination stage not spraying agent, in order to avoid impact pollination produces malformed fruit.
E) strawberry growth management, strawberry growth management comprises Temperature and Humidity Control and rich water quality management.Wherein, Temperature and Humidity Control condition is: initial bloom stage keeps temperature 25 DEG C, humidity 70%; The florescence is become to keep temperature 23 DEG C, humidity 60%.Rich water quality management process is: in squaring period, is first made into 1000 times of solution by soluble in water for potassium sulfate fertilizers, then is manured into soil by pipeline by solution by 4kg/ mu consumption; In flowering stage, by 4kg/ mu consumption, be first made into 1000 times of solution by soluble in water for potassium sulfate fertilizers, then solution is manured into soil by pipeline; At fruiting period, for avoiding strawberry fruit acidifying, every mu sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry, this implantation methods is scientific and efficient, by standardization field planting and effective management, both improves output, and in turn ensure that strawberry quality high-quality, considerably increase the income of strawberry cultivating orchard worker.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (9)
1. an implantation methods for greenhouse strawberry, is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps: a) to plant the process of front field, b) field planting strong sprout, c) plant management, d) honeybee supplementary pollination, e) strawberry growth management.
2. the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step a), plants the process of front field and comprises the steps: 1) meticulous whole by the wide 50cm of furrow, furrow width 50cm, furrow height 30cm; 2) base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields; 3) with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid pouring furrow faces, soil disinfection is carried out.
3. the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the fertilizer that described base manure comprises and consumption are: high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 1800 ~ 2000kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40 ~ 50kg/ mu, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 45 ~ 55kg/ mu.
4. the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step b), field planting is strong sprout by strawberry high-quality strong sprout of choosing at greenhouse temperature 20 ~ 28 DEG C, by line-spacing 20 ~ 22cm, and spacing in the rows 18 ~ 20cm, the back of a bow, towards ditch, carries out duplicate rows field planting.
5. the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step c), plant management comprises the steps: 1) grow bud front reservation 5 ~ 6 leaves and a stalk bud, remove unnecessary Lao Ye and sub-bud in time; 2) stem Lao Ye, dead leaf and stolon is extractd in time after yielding positive results; 3) every peduncle stays fruit 7 ~ 9, extracts branchlet and small and weak fruit.
6. the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step d), honeybee supplementary pollination is, in strawberry blooms first three sky, beehive is put into booth morning or stage at dusk, puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed and carries out auxiliary cross pollination.
7. the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the condition of work of described honeybee supplementary pollination is: beehive terrain clearance 15cm, and beehive gateway is towards sunlight, and greenhouse temperature keeps 20 ~ 23 DEG C.
8. the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step e), strawberry growth management comprises Temperature and Humidity Control and rich water quality management, wherein, Temperature and Humidity Control condition is: initial bloom stage keeps temperature 25 DEG C, humidity 70%, becomes the florescence to keep temperature 23 DEG C, humidity 60%.
9. the implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described rich water quality management comprises the steps: 1) impose 4 ~ 5kg potassium sulfate fertilizers squaring period every mu, and be made into 1000 times of solution use soluble in water for fertilizer; 2) impose 4 ~ 5kg potassium sulfate fertilizers flowering stage every mu, and be made into 1000 times of solution use soluble in water for fertilizer; 3) fruiting period every mu sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 ~ 5kg.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105885869A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | Improving agent for greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping soil and application |
| CN106083276A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer drug composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN107155630A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 仁怀市半山岭果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry |
| CN107371526A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 杨兆权 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry planting season fertilizing method |
| CN107889697A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-10 | 熊新家 | A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods |
| CN108174757A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality strawberry |
| CN108739138A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of strawberry ecology planting method |
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| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104542248A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 界首市明亮种植专业合作社 | Method for planting strawberries in greenhouse |
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| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083276A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer drug composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN105885869A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | Improving agent for greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping soil and application |
| CN107155630A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 仁怀市半山岭果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry |
| CN107371526A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 杨兆权 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry planting season fertilizing method |
| CN107889697A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-10 | 熊新家 | A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods |
| CN108174757A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality strawberry |
| CN108739138A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of strawberry ecology planting method |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |