CN107889697A - A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889697A CN107889697A CN201711088977.3A CN201711088977A CN107889697A CN 107889697 A CN107889697 A CN 107889697A CN 201711088977 A CN201711088977 A CN 201711088977A CN 107889697 A CN107889697 A CN 107889697A
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- strawberry
- florescence
- greenhouse
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods.Comprise the following steps：(1) planting site prepares：Nursery is selected, the basal dressing before site preparation, is then turned over, ridging；(2) sow：Be put into after seed is soaked with gauze wrapped dark humidity the 10 15 days seeds in place show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after sowed, depth of planting is 1 2.5cm, and covering thin transparent film；(3) daily management：One time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 15 days, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 2 in described nutrient solution：2：1, it is 3 that nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in nutrient solution is applied during the florescence：2：1, duty weeding during daily management, it is found that disease leaf will be removed in time, 25% carbendazol wettable powder, 300 times of liquid prevention gray molds were applied before the florescence；(4) pollinate：Artificial farming bee box is put into greenhouse at the strawberry florescence；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods of strawberry of the present invention, cultivate that cost is low, yield is high, and the strawberry of harvest is in good taste, nutritive value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods.
Background technology
Strawberry, the rose family, Fragaria perennial herb, a kind of red flowers and fruits, outward appearance is in heart, delicious red tender, pulp
Succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma, cultivate all over China.Strawberry is rich in amino acid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, lemon
Acid, malic acid, pectin, carrotene, vitamin B1, B2, nicotinic acid and mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron etc., these nutrients pair
Growing has good facilitation, of great advantage to old man, children.Per the hectogram strawberry milligrams of 50-100 containing vitamin C, than
Apple, grape are high more than 10 times.And vitamin C can eliminate intercellular relaxation and tense situation, make brain cell firm in structure,
Skin exquisiteness is flexible, and brain and intelligence development are had a major impact.The anti-season greenhouse gardening of strawberry is because winter temperature is low, result
The reasons such as rate is low, pest and disease damage is more, temperature and humidity is unmanageable, greenhouse strawberry plantation yield and quality are relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods, can industrialized implementation, drop
Low cultivation cost, and can ensure that strawberry quality is good.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) planting site prepares：The convenient field of loose, retain water and nutrients, irrigation and drainage nursery the most is selected, base is applied before site preparation
Fertilizer, then turn over, ridging；
(2) sow：It is put into after dark moist local 10-15 days seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and carries out after seed is soaked with gauze wrapped
Sowing, depth of planting 1-2.5cm, and covering thin transparent film；
(3) daily management：One time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 15 days, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 2 in described nutrient solution：2：1, flower
It is 3 that nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in nutrient solution is applied during the phase：2：1, duty weeding during daily management, it is found that disease leaf will be removed in time, applied before the florescence
25% 300 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid prevents gray mold；
(4) pollinate：Artificial farming bee box is put into greenhouse at the strawberry florescence, honeybee density is every in the seal box
The cultivated area 3-5 of square meter is only；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After transplanting, inflorescence appears to before blooming and strawberry the middle and late growth stage sprays weeding and killed in good time
Worm agent solution, and fly net or suspension Silver Grey Mulching Film bar are set in greenhouse ventilation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods of strawberry of the present invention, cultivation cost is low, yield is high, harvest
Strawberry is in good taste, nutritive value is high.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, in the step (1), the base manure is that decomposed livestock manure and nitre sulfur fertilizer, dose are applied for mu
Decomposed livestock manure 2500-4000kg, while every mu is applied nitre sulfur fertilizer 80-160kg.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Base manure, which uses decomposed livestock manure and nitre sulfur fertilizer, to be grass
The growth of the certain kind of berries provides enough nutriments, it is ensured that the healthy growth of strawberry.
Further, also include irrigating strawberry in the step (3), ensure field water content more than 70%,
After strawberry result, nutrient sprinkling is carried out to plantation strawberry.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：The growth of strawberry is larger to the demand of moisture, it is ensured that in soil
Water content can guarantee that the water demand of strawberry growth more than 70%.
Further, in the step (4), at the strawberry florescence, to strawberry flower on spray honeybee attractant, the honeybee draws
Lure includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Rape pollen 3-6 parts, honey 8-16 parts, lemon juice 12-20 parts, stevioside 3-6
Part, 100 parts of water；The concentration of the attractant is：Attractant and water ratio are 1：(50-100).
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：The attractant has stronger flowery odour and sweet taste, sprays
After a large amount of honeybees can be lured to carry out gathering honey, help plant to be pollinated, saving of work and time；Can increase substantially crop yield and
Quality, and cost is cheap, makes simply, it is easy to use.
Further, in the step (4), pollinating method is also included with feather duster gently inswept strawberry flower.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：By feather duster, gently inswept strawberry flower, realization are artificial
Supple-mentary pollination, the effect of pollination is improved, increase result quantities.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment discloses a kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site prepares：The convenient field of loose, retain water and nutrients, irrigation and drainage nursery the most is selected, base is applied before site preparation
Fertilizer, then turn over, ridging, the base manure is decomposed livestock manure and nitre sulfur fertilizer, and dose is that mu applies decomposed family's animal manure
Fertile 4000kg, while every mu is applied nitre sulfur fertilizer 160kg；
(2) sow：It is put into after the dark moist 15 days seeds in place show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is broadcast after seed is soaked with gauze wrapped
Kind, depth of planting 2.5cm, and covering thin transparent film；
(3) daily management：One time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 15 days, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 2 in described nutrient solution：2：1, flower
It is 3 that nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in nutrient solution is applied during the phase：2：1, duty weeding during daily management, it is found that disease leaf will be removed in time, applied before the florescence
25% 300 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid prevents gray mold；Also include irrigating strawberry, ensure that field water content exists
More than 70%, after strawberry result, nutrient sprinkling is carried out to plantation strawberry；
(4) pollinate：Artificial farming bee box is put into greenhouse at the strawberry florescence, honeybee density is every in the seal box
The cultivated area of square meter 5, at the strawberry florescence, to strawberry flower on spray honeybee attractant, the honeybee attractant include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：6 parts of rape pollen, 16 parts of honey, 20 parts of lemon juice, 6 parts of stevioside, 100 parts of water；The attractant
Concentration be：Attractant and water ratio are 1：100；And realized in the dusk with feather duster gently inswept strawberry flower
Artificial supplementary pollination, the effect of pollination is improved, increase result quantities；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After transplanting, inflorescence appears to before blooming and strawberry the middle and late growth stage sprays weeding and killed in good time
Worm agent solution, and fly net or suspension Silver Grey Mulching Film bar are set in greenhouse ventilation.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment discloses a kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site prepares：The convenient field of loose, retain water and nutrients, irrigation and drainage nursery the most is selected, base is applied before site preparation
Fertilizer, then turn over, ridging, the base manure is decomposed livestock manure and nitre sulfur fertilizer, and dose is that mu applies decomposed family's animal manure
Fertile 2500kg, while every mu is applied nitre sulfur fertilizer 80kg；
(2) sow：It is put into after the dark moist 10 days seeds in place show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is broadcast after seed is soaked with gauze wrapped
Kind, depth of planting 1cm, and covering thin transparent film；
(3) daily management：One time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 15 days, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 2 in described nutrient solution：2：1, flower
It is 3 that nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in nutrient solution is applied during the phase：2：1, duty weeding during daily management, it is found that disease leaf will be removed in time, applied before the florescence
25% 300 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid prevents gray mold；Also include irrigating strawberry, ensure that field water content exists
More than 70%, after strawberry result, nutrient sprinkling is carried out to plantation strawberry；
(4) pollinate：Artificial farming bee box is put into greenhouse at the strawberry florescence, honeybee density is every in the seal box
The cultivated area of square meter 3, at the strawberry florescence, to strawberry flower on spray honeybee attractant, the honeybee attractant include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：3 parts of rape pollen, 8 parts of honey, 12 parts of lemon juice, 3 parts of stevioside, 100 parts of water；The attractant
Concentration be：Attractant and water ratio are 1：50；And people is realized with feather duster gently inswept strawberry flower in the dusk
Work supple-mentary pollination, the effect of pollination is improved, increase result quantities；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After transplanting, inflorescence appears to before blooming and strawberry the middle and late growth stage sprays weeding and killed in good time
Worm agent solution, and fly net or suspension Silver Grey Mulching Film bar are set in greenhouse ventilation.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment discloses a kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site prepares：The convenient field of loose, retain water and nutrients, irrigation and drainage nursery the most is selected, base is applied before site preparation
Fertilizer, then turn over, ridging, the base manure is decomposed livestock manure and nitre sulfur fertilizer, and dose is that mu applies decomposed family's animal manure
Fertile 3000kg, while every mu is applied nitre sulfur fertilizer 120kg；
(2) sow：It is put into after the dark moist 12 days seeds in place show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is broadcast after seed is soaked with gauze wrapped
Kind, depth of planting 2cm, and covering thin transparent film；
(3) daily management：One time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 15 days, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 2 in described nutrient solution：2：1, flower
It is 3 that nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in nutrient solution is applied during the phase：2：1, duty weeding during daily management, it is found that disease leaf will be removed in time, applied before the florescence
25% 300 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid prevents gray mold；Also include irrigating strawberry, ensure that field water content exists
More than 70%, after strawberry result, nutrient sprinkling is carried out to plantation strawberry；
(4) pollinate：Artificial farming bee box is put into greenhouse at the strawberry florescence, honeybee density is every in the seal box
The cultivated area of square meter 4, at the strawberry florescence, to strawberry flower on spray honeybee attractant, the honeybee attractant include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：5 parts of rape pollen, 12 parts of honey, 15 parts of lemon juice, 4 parts of stevioside, 100 parts of water；The attractant
Concentration be：Attractant and water ratio are 1：80；And people is realized with feather duster gently inswept strawberry flower in the dusk
Work supple-mentary pollination, the effect of pollination is improved, increase result quantities；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After transplanting, inflorescence appears to before blooming and strawberry the middle and late growth stage sprays weeding and killed in good time
Worm agent solution, and fly net or suspension Silver Grey Mulching Film bar are set in greenhouse ventilation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods of strawberry of the present invention, cultivation cost is low, yield is high, harvest
Strawberry is in good taste, nutritive value is high.Base manure uses decomposed livestock manure and nitre sulfur fertilizer to provide foot for the growth of strawberry
Enough nutriments, it is ensured that the healthy growth of strawberry.The attractant has stronger flowery odour and sweet taste, can draw after spraying
Lure a large amount of honeybees to carry out gathering honey, help plant to be pollinated, saving of work and time；The yield and quality of crop can be increased substantially, and
And cost is cheap, make simply, it is easy to use.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site prepares：Select the convenient field of loose, retain water and nutrients, irrigation and drainage nursery the most, the basal dressing before site preparation, so
After turn over, ridging；
(2) sow：It is put into after dark moist local 10-15 days seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is broadcast after seed is soaked with gauze wrapped
Kind, depth of planting 1-2.5cm, and covering thin transparent film；
(3) daily management：One time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 15 days, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 2 in described nutrient solution：2：1, during the florescence
It is 3 to apply nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio in nutrient solution：2：1, duty weeding during daily management, it is found that disease leaf will be removed in time, 25% was applied before the florescence
300 times of liquid prevention gray molds of carbendazol wettable powder；
(4) pollinate：Artificial farming bee box is put into greenhouse at the strawberry florescence, honeybee density is per square meter in the seal box
Cultivated area 3-5 only；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：After transplanting, inflorescence appears to before blooming and strawberry the middle and late growth stage sprays herbicide pesticide agent in good time
Solution, and fly net or suspension Silver Grey Mulching Film bar are set in greenhouse ventilation.
A kind of 2. strawberry greenhouse implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1), the base
Fertilizer is decomposed livestock manure and nitre sulfur fertilizer, and dose is that mu applies decomposed livestock manure 2500-4000kg, while every mu is applied
Nitre sulfur fertilizer 80-160kg.
3. a kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also wrapped in the step (3)
Include and strawberry is irrigated, ensure field water content more than 70%, after strawberry result, nutrient spray is carried out to plantation strawberry
Spill.
A kind of 4. strawberry greenhouse implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the step (4),
The strawberry florescence, to strawberry flower on spray honeybee attractant, the honeybee attractant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Rape flower
Powder 3-6 parts, honey 8-16 parts, lemon juice 12-20 parts, stevioside 3-6 parts, 100 parts of water；The concentration of the attractant
For：Attractant and water ratio are 1：(50-100).
5. a kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the step (4), award
Powder method is also included with feather duster gently inswept strawberry flower.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711088977.3A CN107889697A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711088977.3A CN107889697A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods |
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| CN107889697A true CN107889697A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| CN201711088977.3A Withdrawn CN107889697A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of strawberry greenhouse implantation methods |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006245A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method preventing and treating gray mold |
| CN110214644A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 金寨县小南京蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate |
| US20230056428A1 (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-23 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Compositions and methods for attracting fire ants |
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| CN104663211A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-03 | 新疆尚农农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of strawberry |
| CN104782678A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 广德县佛堂草莓种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse strawberry bee attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN104823637A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105103881A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Planting method for strawberries |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006245A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method preventing and treating gray mold |
| CN110214644A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 金寨县小南京蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for non-polluted cultivation reducing greenhouse strawberry malformed fruit rate |
| US20230056428A1 (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-23 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Compositions and methods for attracting fire ants |
| US11944090B2 (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2024-04-02 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Compositions and methods for attracting fire ants |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |
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