CN105145219A - Planting technology for organic rice - Google Patents
Planting technology for organic rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145219A CN105145219A CN201510661632.7A CN201510661632A CN105145219A CN 105145219 A CN105145219 A CN 105145219A CN 201510661632 A CN201510661632 A CN 201510661632A CN 105145219 A CN105145219 A CN 105145219A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic rice
- organic
- rice
- fertilizer
- planting technology
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention provides a planting technology for organic rice. The planting technology includes the following steps that land which is idle for at least two years is selected as an organic rice planting region, and a partition with the width of 30-80 m is arranged around the region; after the land is subjected to soil loosening, irrigation and application of specially-made organic fertilizer in spring and the paddy field is mashed through a land preparation machine, rice transplanting is conducted while film mulching is conducted through a mulch applicator; ultraviolet lamps and trichogramma beehives are arranged; during growth of the organic rice, weeds are pulled out in a manual weeding mode. Rice is harvested in autumn, dehusked, bagged, subjected to quality inspection and put in storage. In the planting process of the organic rice, only the farmyard manure is used, pollution is avoided, meanwhile, effective absorption of microelements and nutrient substances is guaranteed, and the nutrition performance and valuableness of the organic rice are guaranteed. The organic rice is high in yield, and the yield can reach 80% or above that of common rice; after sowing, manual participation is not needed basically, cost expenditure is reduced, and productivity is liberated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice planting technology, specifically provide a kind of planting technology of organic rice.
Background technology
In the food and drink theory of modern, start too much notice have been turned to the aspects such as healthy, green, nuisanceless.But in order to meet huge grain demand, in modern agricultural development, still using weed killer herbicide, agrochemical medicament to improve grain yield in a large number.But the use of above-mentioned medicament, more or less can plant agriculture and impact, such as, the medicament of not easily degrading, easily planted nitrogenous, the use such as medicament and highly toxic pesticide that phosphorus amount is high of absorption by agriculture, all can bring very important impact to user and eater.But the consequence that refusal agricultural chemicals brings will be increase cost of labor and reduce the drawbacks such as output as cost.Therefore, increasing people start to wish to have that nutriment enriches, the nuisanceless organic rice of high mineral content.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic rice planting technology, comprise the steps:
A, select and do not use the soil of weed killer herbicide, insecticide, agricultural chemicals as organic rice growing area at least continuous 2 years, the isolated area that width is 30 ~ 80 meters is set in organic rice growing area surrounding.Its object is to reduce and even avoid the residual of soil Chinese medicine to impact organic rice.And isolated area is set in organic rice growing area surrounding, organic rice planting area effectively can be isolated, prevent the materials such as grass-seed from flying in organic rice planting area, add weeds content, decrease the nutrient component of organic rice.
In organic rice growing area, soil loosened the soil in b, spring, pour water, discharge special fertilizer, use soil preparation machine to after paddy field beating, while using laminating machine covering film, insert kind of a High quality and diseases resistance rice seedling.Use black mulch film to cover after making beating immediately, effectively can prevent grass-seed residual in soil from accepting photosynthesis and growing, at utmost stop weed growth.
C, uviol lamp is set in organic rice growing area, arranges oophagous trichogrammae beehive simultaneously.Above-mentioned measure effectively can kill the insect in planting area, reduces insect pest.
D, at organic rice growing period, artificial weeding mode is adopted to weed out the rank grass.Avoid the use of weed killer herbicide, realize the plantation of organic rice.
E, autumn receive rice, shelling, pack, quality inspection, warehouse-in.
Described isolated area width is 80 meters.In order to ensure the quality of organic rice, isolated area at least 50 meters, selectable value is 70 meters, 80 meters, 90 meters, 100 meters.
Described isolated area plantation non-organic rice.Increase economic efficiency, avoid land resources to waste.
Described mulch film is environment-friendly degradable black film.
Described organic manure application rate is 80 ~ 100 kilograms, every mu of ground.
Slotting kind of described High quality and diseases resistance rice seedling spacing is 6 cun × 9 cun.
The every 5 mu of ground of described uviol lamp arrange 1, are evenly arranged in planting area.
Described oophagous trichogrammae beehive 15 ~ 20 mu of ground arrange 1, and oophagous trichogrammae 8000 ~ 12000 raised by each beehive.Be evenly arranged in planting area.
Special fertilizer per ton, except furfural component, is made up of the material of following weight:
Stalk: 300kg;
Dregs of beans and/or the soybean gone mouldy: 30kg;
Ground surface soil (i.e. black earth): 600kg
Poultry dung and/or animal waste: 70kg; The preparation method of fertilizer:
A, use clear water not have dregs of beans, be dipped to smelly under normal temperature and pressure, form fermentation water.
B, by all the other materials mixing except dregs of beans, pile up in the fermentation vat doing Anti-seeping technology, stack height 2 ~ 3 meters, form stockpile, evenly to splash fermentation water to stockpile upper surface.
C, use encapsulant cover on stockpile, and keep airtight with hole.
After d, encapsulant and fermentation vat encapsulation process, keep encapsulant center lower than periphery.
E, encapsulant away from center arrange 1 to 4 collecting methane pipe.
F, organic fertilizer fermentation time are 8 ~ 12 months, use furfural (i.e. acid stalk) to regulate the pH value of fertilizer between 6 ~ 7 after fertilizer is drawn out.
Described ground surface soil is at least continuous 3 years idle earth's surface black earth, and the organic fertilizer fermentation time is 12 months.
In the middle of fermentation process, the central temperature of fermentation vat, up to 100 DEG C, effectively can to kill in above-mentioned substance residual grass-seed and worm's ovum, makes to reduce in the middle of planting process in the future the disaster that disease worm and weeds cause.
In fertilizer manufacturing process, arrange 1 to 4 collecting methane pipe at encapsulant away from center, timely and effective the biogas produced in fermentation process can be discharged, reduce production safety, improve the availability of the energy simultaneously.
The present invention, in the middle of organic rice planting process, only uses above-mentioned farmyard manure, nuisanceless, also assures that effective absorption of trace element, nutriment simultaneously, ensure that trophism and the value of organic rice.And only fertilizer applied in the spring season once, operates facility.
Organic rice output of the present invention is high, can reach the productive rate of general rice 80% or more; The mode that after the present invention arranges inner isolated area, making beating, the multiple means such as peritonaeum, hot fermentation deburring is gone forward side by side immediately effectively eliminates the growth rate of weeds, and after sowing, almost without weed growth, substantially without the need to artificial participation, reduce the expenditure of cost, liberate productivity.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The object of the present embodiment is to provide a kind of organic rice planting technology, comprises the steps:
A, select and do not use the soil of weed killer herbicide, insecticide, agricultural chemicals as organic rice growing area at least continuous 2 years, the isolated area that width is 30 ~ 80 meters is set in organic rice growing area surrounding.Its object is to reduce and even avoid the residual of soil Chinese medicine to impact organic rice.And isolated area is set in organic rice growing area surrounding, organic rice planting area effectively can be isolated, prevent the materials such as grass-seed from flying in organic rice planting area, add weeds content, decrease the nutrient component of organic rice.
In organic rice growing area, soil loosened the soil in b, spring, pour water, discharge special fertilizer, use soil preparation machine to after paddy field beating, while using laminating machine covering film, insert kind of a High quality and diseases resistance rice seedling.Use black mulch film to cover after making beating immediately, effectively can prevent grass-seed residual in soil from accepting photosynthesis and growing, at utmost stop weed growth.
C, uviol lamp is set in organic rice growing area, arranges oophagous trichogrammae beehive simultaneously.Above-mentioned measure effectively can kill the insect in planting area, reduces insect pest.
D, at organic rice growing period, artificial weeding mode is adopted to weed out the rank grass.Avoid the use of weed killer herbicide, realize the plantation of organic rice.
E, autumn receive rice, shelling, pack, quality inspection, warehouse-in.
Described isolated area width is 80 meters.In order to ensure the quality of organic rice, isolated area at least 50 meters, selectable value is 70 meters, 80 meters, 90 meters, 100 meters.
Described isolated area plantation non-organic rice.Increase economic efficiency, avoid land resources to waste.
Described mulch film is environment-friendly degradable black film.
Described organic manure application rate is 80 ~ 100 kilograms, every mu of ground.
Slotting kind of described High quality and diseases resistance rice seedling spacing is 6 cun × 9 cun.
The every 5 mu of ground of described uviol lamp arrange 1, and uviol lamp is evenly arranged in planting area.
Described oophagous trichogrammae beehive 15 ~ 20 mu of ground arrange 1, and oophagous trichogrammae 8000 ~ 12000 raised by each beehive.Beehive is evenly arranged in planting area.
Special fertilizer per ton, except furfural component, is made up of the material of following weight:
Stalk: 300kg;
Dregs of beans and/or the soybean gone mouldy: 30kg;
Ground surface soil (i.e. black earth): 600kg
Poultry dung and/or animal waste: 70kg; The preparation method of fertilizer:
A, use clear water not have dregs of beans, be dipped to smelly under normal temperature and pressure, form fermentation water.
B, by all the other materials mixing except dregs of beans, pile up in the fermentation vat doing Anti-seeping technology, stack height 2 ~ 3 meters, form stockpile, evenly to splash fermentation water to stockpile upper surface.
C, use encapsulant cover on stockpile, and keep airtight with hole.
After d, encapsulant and fermentation vat encapsulation process, keep encapsulant center lower than periphery.
E, encapsulant away from center arrange 1 to 4 collecting methane pipe.
F, organic fertilizer fermentation time are 8 ~ 12 months, use furfural (i.e. acid stalk) to regulate the pH value of fertilizer between 6 ~ 7 after fertilizer is drawn out.
Described ground surface soil is at least continuous 3 years idle earth's surface black earth, and the organic fertilizer fermentation time is 12 months.
In the middle of fermentation process, the central temperature of fermentation vat, up to 100 DEG C, effectively can to kill in above-mentioned substance residual grass-seed and worm's ovum, makes to reduce in the middle of planting process in the future the disaster that disease worm and weeds cause.
In fertilizer manufacturing process, arrange 1 to 4 collecting methane pipe at encapsulant away from center, timely and effective the biogas produced in fermentation process can be discharged, reduce production safety, improve the availability of the energy simultaneously.
The present embodiment, in the middle of organic rice planting process, only uses above-mentioned farmyard manure, nuisanceless, also assures that effective absorption of trace element, nutriment simultaneously, ensure that trophism and the value of organic rice.And only fertilizer applied in the spring season once, operates facility.
The present embodiment organic rice output is high, can reach the productive rate of general rice 80% or more; The mode that after the present embodiment arranges inner isolated area, making beating, the multiple means such as peritonaeum, hot fermentation deburring is gone forward side by side immediately effectively eliminates the growth rate of weeds, and after sowing, almost without weed growth, substantially without the need to artificial participation, reduce the expenditure of cost, liberate productivity.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is not except arranging except isolated area, and all the other technical methods, Expected Results are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is not except arranging except uviol lamp, and all the other technical methods, Expected Results are identical with embodiment 1.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an organic rice planting technology, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, select and do not use the soil of weed killer herbicide, insecticide, agricultural chemicals as organic rice growing area at least continuous 3 years, the indirect isolated area that width is 30 ~ 80 meters is set in organic rice growing area surrounding;
In organic rice growing area, soil loosened the soil in b, spring, pour water, discharge special fertilizer, use soil preparation machine to after paddy field beating, while using laminating machine covering film, insert kind of a High quality and diseases resistance rice seedling;
C, uviol lamp is set in organic rice growing area, arranges oophagous trichogrammae beehive simultaneously;
D, at organic rice growing period, artificial weeding mode is adopted to weed out the rank grass;
E, autumn receive rice, shelling, pack, quality inspection, warehouse-in.
2., according to organic rice planting technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described indirect isolated area width is 80 meters.
3., according to the organic rice planting technology described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described isolated area plantation non-organic rice.
4., according to organic rice planting technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described mulch film is environment-friendly degradable black film.
5., according to organic rice planting technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described organic manure application rate is 80 ~ 100 kilograms, every mu of ground.
6., according to organic rice planting technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that slotting kind of described High quality and diseases resistance rice seedling spacing is 6 cun × 9 cun.
7., according to organic rice planting technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the every 5 mu of ground of described uviol lamp arrange 1, be evenly arranged in planting area; Every 15 ~ 20 mu of ground of oophagous trichogrammae beehive arrange 1, and oophagous trichogrammae 8000 ~ 12000 raised by each beehive.
8. special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that special fertilizer per ton is except furfural component, is made up of the material of following weight:
Stalk: 300kg;
Dregs of beans and/or the soybean gone mouldy: 30kg;
Ground surface soil: 600kg
Poultry dung and/or animal waste: 70kg;
The preparation method of fertilizer:
A, use clear water not have dregs of beans and/or the soybean that goes mouldy, be dipped to smelly under normal temperature and pressure, form fermentation water;
B, by all the other materials mixing except dregs of beans and/or the soybean that goes mouldy, pile up in the fermentation vat doing Anti-seeping technology, stack height 2 ~ 3 meters, form stockpile, evenly to splash fermentation water to stockpile upper surface;
C, use encapsulant cover on stockpile, and keep airtight with hole;
After d, encapsulant and fermentation vat encapsulation process, keep encapsulant centre-height lower than periphery height;
E, encapsulant away from center arrange 1 to 4 collecting methane pipe;
F, organic fertilizer fermentation time are 8 ~ 12 months, use furfural to regulate the pH value of fertilizer between 6 ~ 7 after fertilizer is drawn out.
9., according to special fertilizer according to claim 8 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that described ground surface soil is at least continuous 3 years idle earth's surface black earth.
10., according to special fertilizer according to claim 8 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that the described organic fertilizer fermentation time is 12 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510661632.7A CN105145219A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Planting technology for organic rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510661632.7A CN105145219A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Planting technology for organic rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105145219A true CN105145219A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510661632.7A Pending CN105145219A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Planting technology for organic rice |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896878A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic rice |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN103250606A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-21 | 金寨县金禾高山有机食品开发有限公司 | Organic scented rice production technology |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510661632.7A patent/CN105145219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN103250606A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-21 | 金寨县金禾高山有机食品开发有限公司 | Organic scented rice production technology |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896878A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic rice |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |