CN105123414A - Method for increasing survival rate of cultivation of red maple - Google Patents
Method for increasing survival rate of cultivation of red maple Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123414A CN105123414A CN201510568030.7A CN201510568030A CN105123414A CN 105123414 A CN105123414 A CN 105123414A CN 201510568030 A CN201510568030 A CN 201510568030A CN 105123414 A CN105123414 A CN 105123414A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
Provided is a method for increasing the survival rate of cultivation of red maple. The method comprises the following steps that 1, sandy loam soil which is slightly acidic, moist, good in water permeability and good in irrigation conditions is selected; 2 a hole is dug, a tree pit is filled with mixed green planting soil to the position of 30 cm off the ground, stamping is conducted when filling is conducted, a seedling is put into the hole, a tree trunk is held to be straight, the mixed green planing soil is filled into the hole continuously, when the soil reaches the position of 20 cm off the ground, thorough watering is conducted on the whole hole, the tree trunk is held to be straight, the mixed green planing soil is filled into the hole continuously to be full, the soil is stamped to be firm when filling is conducted, for the cultivation depth, it is guaranteed that original soil prints of the tree are flush with the ground, and the tree is well fixed through a support which does not hurt the tree trunk; 3, from the planting day, watering is conducted for five consecutive days, watering must be conducted thoroughly, soil fully absorbs water, and close contact of the root system and the soil is facilitated, from the second week to the eighth week, thorough watering is conducted every five days, and subsequently, thorough watering is conducted each week; 4, fertilization is conducted on the root; 5 fertilizer spraying is conducted on leaf surfaces; 6, pest control is conducted; 7, pruning is conducted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method improving red maple cultivation survival rate.
Background technology
Red maple has another name called red autumnal leaves feather maple, and Classification system is: AcerpalmatumThunbf., and being the modification of Aceraceae Acer palmatum, is deciduous tree, height of tree 2-4 rice, and branch is how elongated smooth, inclined aubergine.Leaf palmate, 5-7 deep torn grain, diameter 5-10cm, sliver ovum shape lanceolar, tip shape of tail point, edge has heavy sawtooth.The raw corymb in flower top, purple.Samara, the long 2-3cm of wing, becomes obtuse angle between two wings.Red maple property happiness sunlight, is applicable to warm and moist weather, is afraid of that burning sun tans by the sun, more cold-resistant, slightly drought-enduring, and intolerant to waterlogging is fitted and is born in fertile loose well-drained soil.Early spring, when germinateing, tender leaf bright red, the white fur of close life, blade gradually came off after unfolding, and leaf look also turns the even general dirty-green of lavender by gorgeous.The environment that red maple likes warm and moist, weather nice and cool, happiness light but be afraid of burning sun, belongs to the partially cloudy seeds of neutrality, and meet dry-hot wind summer and blow and can cause the withered volume of leaf margin, day with high temperature is burnt also can damage bark.Red maple survival rate in transplanting process is not very high, causes planting cost higher.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method, is easy to the method for the red maple cultivation survival rate of raising of practical operation.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Improve a method for red maple cultivation survival rate, step is as follows:
(1) soil is selected
Select the sandy loam that micro-acid, moistening, good water permeability and irrigation conditions are good, broadcast front every mu of organic fertilizer 5000 kilograms, N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50 kilograms; For preventing nursery stock damage by disease and insect, particularly soil insect, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, ferrous sulfate and phoxim granule 2 kilograms need be used for every mu, and fine earth is mixed, and is sprinkling upon earth's surface thoroughly;
(2) to plant requirement
Dig pit specification: 1m (length) × 1m (wide) × 0.8m (deeply); Prepare fertilizer: every strain tree 25 jin of fertilizers; Prepare the planting technique soil of backfill, by planting technique soil and fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
To plant step: first the tree well planting technique soil mixed is filled out distance 30cm place, ground, fill out while step on; Nursery stock is put into hole, hold up straight nursery stock, backfill is continued with the planting technique soil mixed, when soil is filled to distance ground surface about 20 centimetres, irrigate whole heatable adobe sleeping platform, hold up Naoki to do, then continue to fill up tree well with mixing planting technique soil, fill out while tread, the depth of planting must ensure that the original soil print set maintains an equal level with ground, is fixed by tree with the support not injuring trunk;
(3) water
From planting, water continuous every day 5 days, each water must irrigate, and soil suctions moisture and contributes to root system and soil touches; From second week to the 8th week, within every 5 days, water 1 time permeable; Thereafter, water weekly 1 time permeable;
Loosen the soil after watering in good time, prevent surface soil from hardening, improve soil permeability, to promote the growth of root system; Water permeable rear in good time adjusting pole, after watering, liquidate and expose the nursery stock of tree root, timely earthing, guarantee to cover to stump mouth position (but noting exceeding stump mouth position), within every 20 days, add an Imidacloprid (1000 times) when watering and fill with root;
(4) root fertilising
A. the time: executed once by the end of July;
B. fertilizer and consumption: urea 30 grams/strain, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 grams/strain;
C. usage: distance trunk is about 20cm place and evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields, loosen the soil immediately after having spread and make Soil and Fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, water permeable;
(5) spray leaf fertilizer
A. the time: spray 1 time in every 10 days of July, spray 2 times altogether;
B. fertilizer and consumption: foliage fertilizer (N:P:K=30:10:10) 1000 times of liquid;
C. foliar spray;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. acarid, longicorn insect is is mainly prevented and treated, the 7-10 month monthly 1 time;
B. medicament: with the special insecticide of red maple;
C. usage: the special insecticide of red maple and water in mass ratio 1:200 mix, foliar spray;
Attention:
Spray evenly when a. spraying medicine, leaf tow sides all will be sprayed onto, until drip;
B. please don't go and buy Chinese medicine when temperature is more than 26 DEG C;
C. fine day 9:00-17:00 please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
D. the rainy day and rain before please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
E. have during dew and please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
(7) prune
A. fracture, deadwood etc. prune away;
B. the asymmetric branch in branching-point place prunes away;
C. to erase the twig of root;
D. keep clip level and smooth.
In above-mentioned steps (1) and step (2), fertilizer used is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 15 parts, cow dung 15 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, vernonia anthelmintica 2 parts, 5 parts, peppermint root dry powder, purple 3 parts, potato seedling dry powder, Glyceryl Behenate 2 parts, tea extract 0.5 part, brassin 1 part, saponin 1.5 parts, coumarin 0.5 part, camphor powder 1.5 parts, flavour nucleotide disodium 0.5 part, chelated zinc 5 parts, humus 2 parts, sodium selenite 2 parts, alanine 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, carbendazim 4 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 4 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, corn starch 2 parts, fulvic acid 1.5 parts, gibberellin 2 parts, Rosa Damascana 0.5 part, potassium sorbate 0.5 part, during preparation, by said components mixing and stirring, put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days, through the fermentation of 100 days, then stirs raw material, dries under vacuum conditions to moisture within 12%, then granulates.Adopt the composite fertilizer of formulated to apply fertilizer, be of high nutritive value, and germ can be reduced grow, accelerate the growth of red maple;
Planting technique soil used in above-mentioned steps (2) is made up of the component of following weight portion: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 30 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 0.5 part, garlic end, 15 parts, sawdust, egg shell 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, clove leaf 1 part, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 2 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5 part, peppermint 1 part, colza cake 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, 5 parts, bean dregs, nimbin 1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, Banlangen 0.5 part, chitin 0.5 part, 80% powder of carbendazim 3 parts, pulverize after mixing and form, this Nutrition Soil not only can provide the nutrient needed for red maple normal growth, can reach the effect of water conservation moisturizing simultaneously, reduce the generation of red maple root disease and pest.
The special insecticide of red maple used in above-mentioned steps (5) is made up of the component of following weight portion: Tea Saponin 2 parts, sulphur compound cream 1.5 parts, capsicum leaf extract 1.5 parts, purslane extract 2 parts, alanine 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, permethrin 5 parts, 25% carbendazol wettable powder 5 parts, ethanol 2 parts, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts, fulvic acid 1.5 parts, citric acid 0.5 part, phoxim 2 parts, industry glycerol 0.2 part, licorice 1.5 parts, pollen pini 1.5 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5 part, during preparation, said components stirred, said preparation is nontoxic, noresidue, can play insecticidal effect well.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method is simple, is convenient to actual popularization, improves the survival rate of red maple, can expand the planting range of red maple.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Improve a method for red maple cultivation survival rate, step is as follows:
(1) soil is selected
Select the sandy loam that micro-acid, moistening, good water permeability and irrigation conditions are good, broadcast front every mu of organic fertilizer 5000 kilograms, N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50 kilograms; For preventing nursery stock damage by disease and insect, particularly soil insect, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, ferrous sulfate and phoxim granule 2 kilograms need be used for every mu, and fine earth is mixed, and is sprinkling upon earth's surface thoroughly;
(2) to plant requirement
Dig pit specification: 1m (length) × 1m (wide) × 0.8m (deeply); Prepare fertilizer: every strain tree 25 jin of fertilizers; Prepare the planting technique soil of backfill, by planting technique soil and fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
To plant step: first the tree well planting technique soil mixed is filled out distance 30cm place, ground, fill out while step on; Nursery stock is put into hole, hold up straight nursery stock, backfill is continued with the planting technique soil mixed, when soil is filled to distance ground surface about 20 centimetres, irrigate whole heatable adobe sleeping platform, hold up Naoki to do, then continue to fill up tree well with mixing planting technique soil, fill out while tread, the depth of planting must ensure that the original soil print set maintains an equal level with ground, is fixed by tree with the support not injuring trunk;
(3) water
From planting, water continuous every day 5 days, each water must irrigate, and soil suctions moisture and contributes to root system and soil touches; From second week to the 8th week, within every 5 days, water 1 time permeable; Thereafter, water weekly 1 time permeable;
Loosen the soil after watering in good time, prevent surface soil from hardening, improve soil permeability, to promote the growth of root system; Water permeable rear in good time adjusting pole, after watering, liquidate and expose the nursery stock of tree root, timely earthing, guarantee to cover to stump mouth position (but noting exceeding stump mouth position), within every 20 days, add an Imidacloprid (1000 times) when watering and fill with root;
(4) root fertilising
A. the time: executed once by the end of July;
B. fertilizer and consumption: urea 30 grams/strain, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 grams/strain;
C. usage: distance trunk is about 20cm place and evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields, loosen the soil immediately after having spread and make Soil and Fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, water permeable;
(5) spray leaf fertilizer
A. the time: spray 1 time in every 10 days of July, spray 2 times altogether;
B. fertilizer and consumption: foliage fertilizer (N:P:K=30:10:10) 1000 times of liquid;
C. foliar spray;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. acarid, longicorn insect is is mainly prevented and treated, the 7-10 month monthly 1 time;
B. medicament: with the special insecticide of red maple;
C. usage: the special insecticide of red maple and water in mass ratio 1:200 mix, foliar spray;
Attention:
Spray evenly when a. spraying medicine, leaf tow sides all will be sprayed onto, until drip;
B. please don't go and buy Chinese medicine when temperature is more than 26 DEG C;
C. fine day 9:00-17:00 please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
D. the rainy day and rain before please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
E. have during dew and please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
(7) prune
A. fracture, deadwood etc. prune away;
B. the asymmetric branch in branching-point place prunes away;
C. to erase the twig of root;
D. keep clip level and smooth.
Planting technique soil used in above-mentioned steps (2) is made up of the component of following weight portion: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 30 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 0.5 part, garlic end, 15 parts, sawdust, egg shell 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, clove leaf 1 part, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 2 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5 part, peppermint 1 part, colza cake 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, 5 parts, bean dregs, nimbin 1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, Banlangen 0.5 part, chitin 0.5 part, 80% powder of carbendazim 3 parts, pulverize after mixing and form, this Nutrition Soil not only can provide the nutrient needed for red maple normal growth, can reach the effect of water conservation moisturizing simultaneously, reduce the generation of red maple root disease and pest.
The special insecticide of red maple used in above-mentioned steps (5) is made up of the component of following weight portion: Tea Saponin 2 parts, sulphur compound cream 1.5 parts, capsicum leaf extract 1.5 parts, purslane extract 2 parts, alanine 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, permethrin 5 parts, 25% carbendazol wettable powder 5 parts, ethanol 2 parts, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts, fulvic acid 1.5 parts, citric acid 0.5 part, phoxim 2 parts, industry glycerol 0.2 part, licorice 1.5 parts, pollen pini 1.5 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5 part, during preparation, said components stirred, said preparation is nontoxic, noresidue, can play insecticidal effect well.
Embodiment 2
Improve a method for red maple cultivation survival rate, step is as follows:
(1) soil is selected
Select the sandy loam that micro-acid, moistening, good water permeability and irrigation conditions are good, broadcast front every mu of organic fertilizer 5000 kilograms, N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50 kilograms; For preventing nursery stock damage by disease and insect, particularly soil insect, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, ferrous sulfate and phoxim granule 2 kilograms need be used for every mu, and fine earth is mixed, and is sprinkling upon earth's surface thoroughly;
(2) to plant requirement
Dig pit specification: 1m (length) × 1m (wide) × 0.8m (deeply); Prepare fertilizer: every strain tree 25 jin of fertilizers; Prepare the planting technique soil of backfill, by planting technique soil and fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
To plant step: first the tree well planting technique soil mixed is filled out distance 30cm place, ground, fill out while step on; Nursery stock is put into hole, hold up straight nursery stock, backfill is continued with the planting technique soil mixed, when soil is filled to distance ground surface about 20 centimetres, irrigate whole heatable adobe sleeping platform, hold up Naoki to do, then continue to fill up tree well with mixing planting technique soil, fill out while tread, the depth of planting must ensure that the original soil print set maintains an equal level with ground, is fixed by tree with the support not injuring trunk;
(3) water
From planting, water continuous every day 5 days, each water must irrigate, and soil suctions moisture and contributes to root system and soil touches; From second week to the 8th week, within every 5 days, water 1 time permeable; Thereafter, water weekly 1 time permeable;
Loosen the soil after watering in good time, prevent surface soil from hardening, improve soil permeability, to promote the growth of root system; Water permeable rear in good time adjusting pole, after watering, liquidate and expose the nursery stock of tree root, timely earthing, guarantee to cover to stump mouth position (but noting exceeding stump mouth position), within every 20 days, add an Imidacloprid (1000 times) when watering and fill with root;
(4) root fertilising
A. the time: executed once by the end of July;
B. fertilizer and consumption: urea 30 grams/strain, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 grams/strain;
C. usage: distance trunk is about 20cm place and evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields, loosen the soil immediately after having spread and make Soil and Fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, water permeable;
(5) spray leaf fertilizer
A. the time: spray 1 time in every 10 days of July, spray 2 times altogether;
B. fertilizer and consumption: foliage fertilizer (N:P:K=30:10:10) 1000 times of liquid;
C. foliar spray;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. acarid, longicorn insect is is mainly prevented and treated, the 7-10 month monthly 1 time;
B. medicament and consumption: the Imidacloprid 2500 times+beta-cypermethrin 1500 times of azacyclotin 2500 times (or mite is dead clean or clofentezine 2000 times+go out and sweep profit 2000 times) 600 times+20% ,+washing powder;
C. usage: with water Homogeneous phase mixing while of above-mentioned 4 kinds of medicines, foliar spray;
Attention:
Spray evenly when a. spraying medicine, leaf tow sides all will be sprayed onto, until drip;
B. please don't go and buy Chinese medicine when temperature is more than 26 DEG C;
C. fine day 9:00-17:00 please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
D. the rainy day and rain before please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
E. have during dew and please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
(7) prune
A. fracture, deadwood etc. prune away;
B. the asymmetric branch in branching-point place prunes away;
C. to erase the twig of root;
D. keep clip level and smooth.
In above-mentioned steps (1) and step (2), fertilizer used is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 15 parts, cow dung 15 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, vernonia anthelmintica 2 parts, 5 parts, peppermint root dry powder, purple 3 parts, potato seedling dry powder, Glyceryl Behenate 2 parts, tea extract 0.5 part, brassin 1 part, saponin 1.5 parts, coumarin 0.5 part, camphor powder 1.5 parts, flavour nucleotide disodium 0.5 part, chelated zinc 5 parts, humus 2 parts, sodium selenite 2 parts, alanine 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, carbendazim 4 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 4 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, corn starch 2 parts, fulvic acid 1.5 parts, gibberellin 2 parts, Rosa Damascana 0.5 part, potassium sorbate 0.5 part, during preparation, by said components mixing and stirring, put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days, through the fermentation of 100 days, then stirs raw material, dries under vacuum conditions to moisture within 12%, then granulates.Adopt the composite fertilizer of formulated to apply fertilizer, be of high nutritive value, and germ can be reduced grow, accelerate the growth of red maple;
Planting technique soil used in above-mentioned steps (2) is made up of the component of following weight portion: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 30 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 0.5 part, garlic end, 15 parts, sawdust, egg shell 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, clove leaf 1 part, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 2 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5 part, peppermint 1 part, colza cake 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, 5 parts, bean dregs, nimbin 1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, Banlangen 0.5 part, chitin 0.5 part, 80% powder of carbendazim 3 parts, pulverize after mixing and form, this Nutrition Soil not only can provide the nutrient needed for red maple normal growth, can reach the effect of water conservation moisturizing simultaneously, reduce the generation of red maple root disease and pest.
Embodiment 3
Improve a method for red maple cultivation survival rate, step is as follows:
(1) soil is selected
Select the sandy loam that micro-acid, moistening, good water permeability and irrigation conditions are good, broadcast front every mu of organic fertilizer 5000 kilograms, N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50 kilograms; For preventing nursery stock damage by disease and insect, particularly soil insect, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, ferrous sulfate and phoxim granule 2 kilograms need be used for every mu, and fine earth is mixed, and is sprinkling upon earth's surface thoroughly;
(2) to plant requirement
Dig pit specification: 1m (length) × 1m (wide) × 0.8m (deeply); Prepare fertilizer: every strain tree 25 jin of fertilizers; Prepare the planting technique soil of backfill, by planting technique soil and fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
To plant step: first the tree well planting technique soil mixed is filled out distance 30cm place, ground, fill out while step on; Nursery stock is put into hole, hold up straight nursery stock, backfill is continued with the planting technique soil mixed, when soil is filled to distance ground surface about 20 centimetres, irrigate whole heatable adobe sleeping platform, hold up Naoki to do, then continue to fill up tree well with mixing planting technique soil, fill out while tread, the depth of planting must ensure that the original soil print set maintains an equal level with ground, is fixed by tree with the support not injuring trunk;
(3) water
From planting, water continuous every day 5 days, each water must irrigate, and soil suctions moisture and contributes to root system and soil touches; From second week to the 8th week, within every 5 days, water 1 time permeable; Thereafter, water weekly 1 time permeable;
Loosen the soil after watering in good time, prevent surface soil from hardening, improve soil permeability, to promote the growth of root system; Water permeable rear in good time adjusting pole, after watering, liquidate and expose the nursery stock of tree root, timely earthing, guarantee to cover to stump mouth position (but noting exceeding stump mouth position), within every 20 days, add an Imidacloprid (1000 times) when watering and fill with root;
(4) root fertilising
A. the time: executed once by the end of July;
B. fertilizer and consumption: urea 30 grams/strain, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 grams/strain;
C. usage: distance trunk is about 20cm place and evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields, loosen the soil immediately after having spread and make Soil and Fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, water permeable;
(5) spray leaf fertilizer
A. the time: spray 1 time in every 10 days of July, spray 2 times altogether;
B. fertilizer and consumption: foliage fertilizer (N:P:K=30:10:10) 1000 times of liquid;
C. foliar spray;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. acarid, longicorn insect is is mainly prevented and treated, the 7-10 month monthly 1 time;
B. medicament: with the special insecticide of red maple;
C. usage: the special insecticide of red maple and water in mass ratio 1:200 mix, foliar spray;
Attention:
Spray evenly when a. spraying medicine, leaf tow sides all will be sprayed onto, until drip;
B. please don't go and buy Chinese medicine when temperature is more than 26 DEG C;
C. fine day 9:00-17:00 please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
D. the rainy day and rain before please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
E. have during dew and please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
(7) prune
A. fracture, deadwood etc. prune away;
B. the asymmetric branch in branching-point place prunes away;
C. to erase the twig of root;
D. keep clip level and smooth.
In above-mentioned steps (1) and step (2), fertilizer used is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 15 parts, cow dung 15 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, vernonia anthelmintica 2 parts, 5 parts, peppermint root dry powder, purple 3 parts, potato seedling dry powder, Glyceryl Behenate 2 parts, tea extract 0.5 part, brassin 1 part, saponin 1.5 parts, coumarin 0.5 part, camphor powder 1.5 parts, flavour nucleotide disodium 0.5 part, chelated zinc 5 parts, humus 2 parts, sodium selenite 2 parts, alanine 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, carbendazim 4 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 4 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, corn starch 2 parts, fulvic acid 1.5 parts, gibberellin 2 parts, Rosa Damascana 0.5 part, potassium sorbate 0.5 part, during preparation, by said components mixing and stirring, put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days, through the fermentation of 100 days, then stirs raw material, dries under vacuum conditions to moisture within 12%, then granulates.Adopt the composite fertilizer of formulated to apply fertilizer, be of high nutritive value, and germ can be reduced grow, accelerate the growth of red maple;
Planting technique soil used in above-mentioned steps (2) is made up of the component of following weight portion: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 30 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 0.5 part, garlic end, 15 parts, sawdust, egg shell 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, clove leaf 1 part, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 2 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5 part, peppermint 1 part, colza cake 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, 5 parts, bean dregs, nimbin 1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, Banlangen 0.5 part, chitin 0.5 part, 80% powder of carbendazim 3 parts, pulverize after mixing and form, this Nutrition Soil not only can provide the nutrient needed for red maple normal growth, can reach the effect of water conservation moisturizing simultaneously, reduce the generation of red maple root disease and pest.
The special insecticide of red maple used in above-mentioned steps (5) is made up of the component of following weight portion: Tea Saponin 2 parts, sulphur compound cream 1.5 parts, capsicum leaf extract 1.5 parts, purslane extract 2 parts, alanine 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, permethrin 5 parts, 25% carbendazol wettable powder 5 parts, ethanol 2 parts, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts, fulvic acid 1.5 parts, citric acid 0.5 part, phoxim 2 parts, industry glycerol 0.2 part, licorice 1.5 parts, pollen pini 1.5 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5 part, during preparation, said components stirred, said preparation is nontoxic, noresidue, can play insecticidal effect well.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. improve a method for red maple cultivation survival rate, it is characterized in that, method step is as follows:
(1) soil is selected
Select the sandy loam that micro-acid, moistening, good water permeability and irrigation conditions are good, broadcast front every mu of organic fertilizer 5000 kilograms, N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50 kilograms; For preventing nursery stock damage by disease and insect, particularly soil insect, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, ferrous sulfate and phoxim granule 2 kilograms need be used for every mu, and fine earth is mixed, and is sprinkling upon earth's surface thoroughly;
(2) to plant requirement
To dig pit specification: long 1m, wide 1m, dark 0.8m; Prepare fertilizer: every strain tree 25 jin of fertilizers; Prepare the planting technique soil of backfill, by planting technique soil and fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
To plant step: first the tree well planting technique soil mixed is filled out distance 30cm place, ground, fill out while step on; Nursery stock is put into hole, hold up straight nursery stock, backfill is continued with the planting technique soil mixed, when soil is filled to distance ground surface about 20 centimetres, irrigate whole heatable adobe sleeping platform, hold up Naoki to do, then continue to fill up tree well with mixing planting technique soil, fill out while tread, the depth of planting must ensure that the original soil print set maintains an equal level with ground, is fixed by tree with the support not injuring trunk;
(3) water
From planting, water continuous every day 5 days, each water must irrigate, and soil suctions moisture and contributes to root system and soil touches; From second week to the 8th week, within every 5 days, water 1 time permeable; Thereafter, water weekly 1 time permeable;
Loosen the soil after watering in good time, prevent surface soil from hardening, improve soil permeability, to promote the growth of root system; Water permeable rear in good time adjusting pole, after watering, liquidate and expose the nursery stock of tree root, timely earthing, within every 20 days, add an Imidacloprid when watering and fill with root;
(4) root fertilising
A. the time: executed once by the end of July;
B. fertilizer and consumption: urea 30 grams/strain, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 grams/strain;
C. usage: distance trunk is about 20cm place and evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields, loosen the soil immediately after having spread and make Soil and Fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, water permeable;
(5) spray leaf fertilizer
A. the time: spray 1 time in every 10 days of July, spray 2 times altogether;
B. fertilizer and consumption: foliage fertilizer 1000 times of liquid;
C. foliar spray;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. acarid, longicorn insect is is mainly prevented and treated, the 7-10 month monthly 1 time;
B. medicament: with the special insecticide of red maple;
C. usage: the special insecticide of red maple and water in mass ratio 1:200 mix, foliar spray;
Attention:
Spray evenly when a. spraying medicine, leaf tow sides all will be sprayed onto, until drip;
B. please don't go and buy Chinese medicine when temperature is more than 26 DEG C;
C. fine day 9:00-17:00 please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
D. the rainy day and rain before please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
E. have during dew and please don't go and buy Chinese medicine;
(7) prune
A. fracture, the pruning of dry branches are fallen;
B. the asymmetric branch in branching-point place prunes away;
C. to erase the twig of root;
D. keep clip level and smooth.
2. a kind of method improving red maple cultivation survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (1) and step (2), fertilizer used is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 15 parts, cow dung 15 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, vernonia anthelmintica 2 parts, 5 parts, peppermint root dry powder, purple 3 parts, potato seedling dry powder, Glyceryl Behenate 2 parts, tea extract 0.5 part, brassin 1 part, saponin 1.5 parts, coumarin 0.5 part, camphor powder 1.5 parts, flavour nucleotide disodium 0.5 part, chelated zinc 5 parts, humus 2 parts, sodium selenite 2 parts, alanine 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, carbendazim 4 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 4 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, corn starch 2 parts, fulvic acid 1.5 parts, gibberellin 2 parts, Rosa Damascana 0.5 part, potassium sorbate 0.5 part, during preparation, by said components mixing and stirring, put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days, through the fermentation of 100 days, then stirs raw material, dries under vacuum conditions to moisture within 12%, then granulates.
3. a kind of method improving red maple cultivation survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, planting technique soil used in above-mentioned steps (2) is made up of the component of following weight portion: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 30 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 0.5 part, garlic end, 15 parts, sawdust, egg shell 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, clove leaf 1 part, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 2 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5 part, peppermint 1 part, colza cake 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, 5 parts, bean dregs, nimbin 1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, Banlangen 0.5 part, chitin 0.5 part, 80% powder of carbendazim 3 parts, pulverize after mixing and form.
4. a kind of method improving red maple cultivation survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the special insecticide of red maple used in above-mentioned steps (5) is made up of the component of following weight portion: Tea Saponin 2 parts, sulphur compound cream 1.5 parts, capsicum leaf extract 1.5 parts, purslane extract 2 parts, alanine 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, permethrin 5 parts, 25% carbendazol wettable powder 5 parts, ethanol 2 parts, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts, fulvic acid 1.5 parts, citric acid 0.5 part, phoxim 2 parts, industry glycerol 0.2 part, licorice 1.5 parts, pollen pini 1.5 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5 part, during preparation, said components is stirred.
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