CN105104219A - Building method of pigsty for freely raising black pigs - Google Patents

Building method of pigsty for freely raising black pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105104219A
CN105104219A CN201510459548.7A CN201510459548A CN105104219A CN 105104219 A CN105104219 A CN 105104219A CN 201510459548 A CN201510459548 A CN 201510459548A CN 105104219 A CN105104219 A CN 105104219A
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China
Prior art keywords
cave
parts
pigsty
domatic
black
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CN201510459548.7A
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CN105104219B (en
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王青青
任同翠
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HENAN FENGHUA BREEDING SHARE CO., LTD.
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Chuzhou Nanqiao District Zhangguang Town Tongcui Pig Farm
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a building method of a pigsty for freely raising black pigs, which relates to the field of black pig breeding. The building method comprises the following steps of selecting a slope surface exposed to the sun with the slope of 30 to 40 degrees, and planting briers on the slope surface exposed to the sun; digging a cave in the lower part of the slope surface as the pigsty, wherein the dug cave is a cave with three ways or more than three ways; arranging a digging preventing layer at the bottom of the cave; digging a fishpond at the middle of open land which is not smaller than 500 meters on the south of the slope surface exposed to the sun, wherein the fishpond has a gentle slope surface, aquatic plants grow on the slope surface, and a sunshade area is annularly arranged at the periphery of the fishpond, is built by sunshade cloth and is 2m in width. The invention provides a raising place for freely raising the black pigs and the building method of the pigsty for freely raising the black pigs; compared with a traditional artificial breeding pigsty, the pigsty for the black pigs, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the pigsty is arranged below the slope surface, the temperature in the pigsty is adjusted by means of natural conditions, and the black pigs completely grow in a natural environment, so that fewer diseases are produced, and produced black pigs have good quality.

Description

A kind of method of construction of raising black pigsty house scattered
Technical field
The present invention relates to black pig cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of method of construction of raising black pigsty house scattered.
Background technology
Pork is one of common food in life, and pork is commercially very popular, but existing market pig is all generally stable breeding, growth cycle is short, fast growth, and use hormone to market pig, meat is not delicious, toxic component composition is remained, the health of harm eater in body.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of construction of raising black pigsty house scattered, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.This is raised black pigsty scattered and gives up to raise scattered to black pig and provide one and raise environment scattered preferably, and black pig fully can contact with natural environment, and activity space is wide, and black pig physique is good, and resistance is strong, and not medication substantially, meat quality is high.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Raise a method of construction for black pigsty house scattered, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Select the gradient to be 30 ° ~ 45 ° domatic on the sunny side, on domatic, plant the twigs of the chaste tree on the sunny side, chaste tree is coated with planting density for be not less than 80% in Slope in Summer shade coverage rate;
In lower slope excavation cave as colony house, the cave of excavation is cave more than threeway or threeway, and cave be ellipse, and major radius is 1.5m, and short radius is 1.2m, and wherein short radius is vertical direction;
The bottom in cave is provided with anti-pick layer, and the vertical height of anti-pick layer is 0.6m, and anti-pick layer is poured into a mould by reinforced concrete structure and formed, and anti-pick layer top is bumped in the soil layer in cave, completely as the supporting construction in cave;
On the sunny side domatic south is the open ground that circumference is not less than 500 meters, and the middle part excavation of open ground has fish pond, and fish pond has mild domatic, and domatic upper growth has water plants, and fish pond is equipped with sunshade district in one week, and sunshade district is built by puggaree, and sunshade sector width is 2m; The mild black pig of domatic confession in edge, fish pond plays with water and enjoys the cool, and sunshade district can avoid black pig to be directly exposed to the sun by burning sun.
Using cave as the colony house of black pig, black pig can be allowed to enjoy wild environment to the full, and cavern has effect cool in summer and warm in winter, and avoiding heat, it is effective to go to a winter resort, and cave has certain shielding action to external disease; Cave of the present invention is designed to the structure of more than threeway or threeway, has good ventilation effect, can discharge air dirty in cave in time, make to keep dry in cave, avoid breed bacteria.
After cave has been excavated, suffocating treatment is carried out to the soil layer at top, cave, the method of suffocating treatment is: the loess 5-8 part of getting the wormwood after drying 25 parts, felwort 3 parts, root of Dahurain angelica cane 5 parts, 15 parts, charcoal, moisture content 8%, above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be placed in fire pot, put into cave after lighting to fumigate, time stifling, the hole in cave is closed, fire pot connects a rope led to outside cave, within every 5 minutes, by pulling rope, fire pot is moved forward 20-30cm, fire pot moves one time in cave.
After suffocating treatment, there is hardening to a certain degree in soil in cave, avoids soil to drop, top soil in cave is after stifling, can reduce seepage rate, making in cave can not be too moist, for black pig provides comparatively comfortable, a safe environment.Fuel composition in fire pot, the heat smoke of generation is fumigated in cave, can kill the germ of about 5cm in excavation surface and soil, can drive away mouse and ant, prevents mouse and ant near cave, opening cave and does nest.To the black pig in cave, there is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, the effect of purging the liver of pathogenic fire courage fire, avoid raw gas to invade in pig body.
Area in described colony house is 16 ~ 35 square metres.
Each hole of described colony house is also equipped with ventilating fan, uses under calm condition, for discharging air dirty in pig house and regulating hole humidity.
The twigs of the chaste tree surface sprinkling protective agent of the domatic and domatic upper growth of every circumference, protective agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 15 parts, slaked lime, faenum graecum 3.5 parts, Chinese honey locust 2.5 parts, chilli seed 5 parts, camphorated oil 4 parts, 750 parts, water; Pulverize after getting 15 parts, slaked lime, faenum graecum 3.5 parts, Chinese honey locust 2.5 parts, chilli seed 5 parts mixing, add water 750 parts and stir, in whipping process, camphorate oil 4 parts, and limit edged stirs, and after stirring, obtains protective agent.When this protective agent uses, the clear water dilution of 5 times need being added again, after stirring, through filtering, re-using the twigs of the chaste tree surface that high-pressure sprayer is sprayed on domatic and domatic upper growth.This protectant Main Function is, black pig and the wildlife (as hare, mouse etc. like beating the animal in cave) of driveing cultivation are close, avoid domatic destruction, the smell that this protectant has animal, insect is not liked, not only can drive animal, can also avoid occurring ants ' nest on domatic; Can drive except the close effective ingredient of animal except containing in this protectant component; also containing slaked lime; protectant is made to have certain viscosity; after being sprayed on the twigs of the chaste tree surface of domatic and domatic upper growth; domatic and the twigs of the chaste tree are surperficial has good adhesiveness; the active ingredient of driveing animal can be fixed, make it be not easy to be fallen by rain drop erosion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides a kind of cultivation place being suitable for raising scattered black pig, and raise the method for construction of black pigsty house scattered, compared with Traditional Man breeding pigsty, black pigsty house of the present invention be arranged at domatic below, dependence natural conditions regulate the temperature in colony house, black pig grows completely under natural environment, and disease is few, the black pig quality better produced.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, but following embodiment being only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art under the prerequisite not making creative work obtain other embodiment, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
(1)
For a stifling fuel composition of raising black pigsty house scattered, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: loess 5-8 part of wormwood 25 parts (dry weight), felwort 3 parts (dry weight), root of Dahurain angelica cane 5 parts (dry weight), 15 parts, charcoal, moisture content 8%.
Fuel composition is except the function fuel containing soil layer in process colony house, loess also containing moisture content 8%, its effect adding function fuel is fire-retardant, slows down the burn rate of fuel composition, the heat smoke produced when simultaneously increasing fuel composition burning, improves fumigating effect; Loess selects the loess of moisture content 8%, can be the steam that heat smoke provides certain on the one hand, combustion process can be made to produce more dense smoke on the other hand.
The method of raising black pigsty house suffocating treatment scattered is: the loess 5-8 part of getting the wormwood after drying 25 parts, felwort 3 parts, root of Dahurain angelica cane 5 parts, 15 parts, charcoal, moisture content 8%, above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be placed in fire pot, put into cave after lighting to fumigate, time stifling, closed at the hole in cave, fire pot connects a rope led to outside cave, within every 5 minutes, by pulling rope, fire pot is moved forward 20-30cm, fire pot moves one time in cave.
(2)
For the protection of raising the domatic protective agent in black pigsty house top scattered, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 15 parts, slaked lime, faenum graecum 3.5 parts, Chinese honey locust 2.5 parts, chilli seed 5 parts, camphorated oil 4 parts, 750 parts, water.
The preparation method of protective agent: pulverize after getting 15 parts, slaked lime, faenum graecum 3.5 parts, Chinese honey locust 2.5 parts, chilli seed 5 parts mixing, add water 750 parts and stir, in whipping process, camphorate oil 4 parts, and limit edged stirs, and after stirring, obtains protective agent.
The twigs of the chaste tree surface sprinkling protective agent of the domatic and domatic upper growth of every circumference, when this protective agent uses, need add the clear water dilution of 5 times again, after stirring, through filtering, re-uses the twigs of the chaste tree surface that high-pressure sprayer is sprayed on domatic and domatic upper growth.
(3)
Raise the method for construction of black pigsty house scattered, comprise the following steps:
Select the gradient to be 30 ° ~ 45 ° domatic on the sunny side, on domatic, plant the twigs of the chaste tree on the sunny side, chaste tree is coated with planting density for be not less than 80% in Slope in Summer shade coverage rate; The twigs of the chaste tree surface sprinkling protective agent of the domatic and domatic upper growth of every circumference;
In lower slope excavation cave as colony house, the cave of excavation is cave more than threeway or threeway, and cave be ellipse, and major radius is 1.5m, and short radius is 1.2m, and wherein short radius is vertical direction; After cave has been excavated, suffocating treatment is carried out to the soil layer at top, cave, the method of suffocating treatment is: get fuel composition and be placed in fire pot, put into cave after lighting to fumigate, time stifling, closed at the hole in cave, fire pot connects a rope led to outside cave, within every 5 minutes, by pulling rope, fire pot is moved forward 20-30cm, fire pot moves one time in cave;
The bottom in cave is provided with anti-pick layer, and the vertical height of anti-pick layer is 0.6m, and anti-pick layer is poured into a mould by reinforced concrete structure and formed, and anti-pick layer top is bumped in the soil layer in cave, completely as the supporting construction in cave;
On the sunny side domatic south is the open ground that circumference is not less than 500 meters, and the middle part excavation of open ground has fish pond, and fish pond has mild domatic, and domatic upper growth has water plants, and fish pond is equipped with sunshade district in one week, and sunshade district is built by puggaree, and sunshade sector width is 2m.
(4)
2012-2013 years, build black pig by the method for above-described embodiment and raise colony house scattered, experiment is raised scattered to black pig, summer is without the need to carrying out artificial hypothermia in black pig and black pigsty house, colony house ventilation effect is good, under the indoor temperature of 37 DEG C, the temperature in black pigsty house only has 33.6 DEG C, can be the limpid environment that black pig provides comparatively comfortable summer.In the winter time without the need to heating in black pigsty house, winter outdoor temperature-5 DEG C low temperature under, the temperature measured in black pigsty house is 8.2 DEG C, and the hole black pigsty can given up winter is closed or partially enclosed, to improve the temperature in black pigsty house.The space of black interior 30 square metres of pigsty house, hold 20 black pigs and have a rest, during cultivation, only have a pig, occurred the situation of losing the appetite, other black pig is all without sick.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. raise a method of construction for black pigsty house scattered, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Select the gradient to be 30 ° ~ 45 ° domatic on the sunny side, on domatic, plant the twigs of the chaste tree on the sunny side, chaste tree is coated with planting density for be not less than 80% in Slope in Summer shade coverage rate;
In lower slope excavation cave as colony house, the cave of excavation is cave more than threeway or threeway, and cave be ellipse, and major radius is 1.5m, and short radius is 1.2m, and wherein short radius is vertical direction;
The bottom in cave is provided with anti-pick layer, and the vertical height of anti-pick layer is 0.6m, and anti-pick layer is poured into a mould by reinforced concrete structure and formed, and anti-pick layer top is bumped in the soil layer in cave, completely as the supporting construction in cave;
On the sunny side domatic south is the open ground that circumference is not less than 500 meters, and the middle part excavation of open ground has fish pond, and fish pond has mild domatic, and domatic upper growth has water plants, and fish pond is equipped with sunshade district in one week, and sunshade district is built by puggaree, and sunshade sector width is 2m.
2. method of construction of raising black pigsty house scattered according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after cave has been excavated, suffocating treatment is carried out to the soil layer at top, cave, the method of suffocating treatment is: get the wormwood after drying 25 parts, felwort 3 parts, root of Dahurain angelica cane 5 parts, 15 parts, charcoal, loess 5-8 part of moisture content 8%, above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be placed in fire pot, put into cave after lighting to fumigate, time stifling, the hole in cave is closed, fire pot connects a rope led to outside cave, within every 5 minutes, by pulling rope, fire pot is moved forward 20-30cm, fire pot moves one time in cave.
3. method of construction of raising black pigsty house scattered according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the area in described colony house is 16 ~ 35 square metres.
4. method of construction of raising black pigsty house scattered according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each hole of described colony house is also equipped with ventilating fan, uses under calm condition, for discharging air dirty in pig house and regulating hole humidity.
5. method of construction of raising black pigsty house scattered according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the twigs of the chaste tree surface sprinkling protective agent of the domatic and domatic upper growth of every circumference, protective agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 15 parts, slaked lime, faenum graecum 3.5 parts, Chinese honey locust 2.5 parts, chilli seed 5 parts, camphorated oil 4 parts, 750 parts, water; Pulverize after getting 15 parts, slaked lime, faenum graecum 3.5 parts, Chinese honey locust 2.5 parts, chilli seed 5 parts mixing, add water 750 parts and stir, in whipping process, camphorate oil 4 parts, and limit edged stirs, and after stirring, obtains protective agent.
CN201510459548.7A 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 A kind of method of construction of the black pigsty house of free-ranging Active CN105104219B (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1169242A (en) * 1996-07-01 1998-01-07 李翠秋 Pesticide prepared from traditional herbs
JP2010029118A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-12 Minoru Josa Livestock barn and method for rearing livestock
CN102177923A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-09-14 王为民 Bird-driving agent
CN102283254A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-12-21 钟韬 Plant source environmentally-friendly pesticide preparation
CN102487836A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-13 安徽省农科院农产品加工研究所 Construction method and feeding method of free-range organic pig feeding environment in mountainous district
CN102835425A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-26 唐山宏基伟业生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of fumigating agent
CN103828865A (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-04 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 Chinese herbal medicinal emulsified biological pesticide for wheat
CN103974621A (en) * 2011-10-04 2014-08-06 0903608B.C.有限公司 Pest control formulations and methods of making and using same
CN103975893A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-13 安徽九棵松生态园林有限公司 Ecological farming method for pigs
CN104273178A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-14 储勇 Bird repellent and preparation method thereof
CN104385401A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 安徽德润工艺品有限公司 Insect prevention and mothproof conditioning fluid for wickerwork

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1169242A (en) * 1996-07-01 1998-01-07 李翠秋 Pesticide prepared from traditional herbs
JP2010029118A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-12 Minoru Josa Livestock barn and method for rearing livestock
CN102283254A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-12-21 钟韬 Plant source environmentally-friendly pesticide preparation
CN102177923A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-09-14 王为民 Bird-driving agent
CN102835425A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-26 唐山宏基伟业生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of fumigating agent
CN103974621A (en) * 2011-10-04 2014-08-06 0903608B.C.有限公司 Pest control formulations and methods of making and using same
CN102487836A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-13 安徽省农科院农产品加工研究所 Construction method and feeding method of free-range organic pig feeding environment in mountainous district
CN103828865A (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-04 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 Chinese herbal medicinal emulsified biological pesticide for wheat
CN104273178A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-14 储勇 Bird repellent and preparation method thereof
CN103975893A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-13 安徽九棵松生态园林有限公司 Ecological farming method for pigs
CN104385401A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 安徽德润工艺品有限公司 Insect prevention and mothproof conditioning fluid for wickerwork

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Effective date of registration: 20180523

Address after: 463000 xiaolizhuang villager group, Three Mile River Street, South Spring community, Queshan County, Zhumadian, Henan

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Address before: 239000 Meng Guang village, Zhang Guang town, Nan Qiao District, Chuzhou, Anhui

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Address before: 463000 xiaolizhuang villager group, Three Mile River Street, South Spring community, Queshan County, Zhumadian, Henan

Patentee before: Henan Jinghua breeding pig breeding Co., Ltd.

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