CN105075770A - High luminous efficiency double-strain fine V-type cultivation method for peach appropriate close planting - Google Patents

High luminous efficiency double-strain fine V-type cultivation method for peach appropriate close planting Download PDF

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CN105075770A
CN105075770A CN201510402760.XA CN201510402760A CN105075770A CN 105075770 A CN105075770 A CN 105075770A CN 201510402760 A CN201510402760 A CN 201510402760A CN 105075770 A CN105075770 A CN 105075770A
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trunk
branch
branch group
strain
year
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CN105075770B (en
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孙洪雁
孙清荣
苏胜茂
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high luminous efficiency double-strain fine V-type cultivation method for peach appropriate close planting, which relates to fruit tree cultivation method field. The method comprises the steps of planting more than 2 peach sprouts along row direction in certain interval to form a small included angle perspective V-type planting, in this way, the branch set can be conveniently configured; the ventilation and light transmission condition can be improved; and the output can be improved; in the perspective of density, the single strain Y-type trunk along row direction is moved transversally to half of the plant spacing, in this way, the branch set category is increased; the time of peach economic output is shortened; and water, fertilizer, light, air and land can be used in the most fully and reasonable way.

Description

A kind of two thin V-shaped cultivation method of strain of specular removal for the dense planting of peach appropriateness
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit growing method, specifically a kind of two thin V-shaped cultivation method of strain of specular removal for the dense planting of peach appropriateness.
Background technology
Peach is the fruit in season of not for shelf-stable, be people's predilection and one of nutritious large fruit, because the Second Year of peach seedling after field planting just can result, therefore require when cultivating that Quick-forming is to form output as early as possible, this just has higher requirement to field planting pattern and individual plant shaping.The traditional production of peach is tree-like mainly contains two kinds, and namely natural open centre shape and trunk are dredged layer and postponed happy shape, are all not suitable for dense planting, therefore can not early origin output.As more advanced more seedlings wide space planting pattern, current popularity is also it is widely recognized that individual plant Y-shaped (also claims to fall " people " font or the happy shape of two major branch, angle 65 degree ~ 75 degree between domestic major branch, this angle reduces half abroad, so that mechanized operation, describe for the ease of contrast of the present invention, below this tree-like " two major branch " is called " two trunk ") and trunk shape, the highest with individual plant Y-shaped degree of recognition, but its relative to go alone class tree-like be shaped slower, branch group configuration position is few, be only limitted to major branch both sides, branch group limited size is more mechanical in spacing in the rows, two major branches and affiliated branch group light efficiency thereof influence each other, the lower light efficiency of the branch group back of the body is low, be difficult to form comparatively perfect spherical branch group, and it is large, in, small branch group mixture difficulty, the individual plant Y-shaped and the ground angle that between major branch are mitre are little, waste soil, be unfavorable for mechanized operation, if improve mechanization operability, the angle between two major branches must be reduced, but this can cause again influencing each other of light efficiency between two major branches corresponding branch groups, and the type of branch group and arrangement must be adjusted thus to slough off the one becoming other tree-like.At present, among the people also have people in tree-like (the claiming " leaning now to one side, then to the other ") of promoting a kind of both sides to the midline wide-angle tilt, spacing in the rows is close to 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter, nearly 30 ° can be reached with ground angle, although its back can configuration result branch, but need to turn round to side, be actually the configuration space of the branch group having tied up trunk both sides.Therefore, except all defects that there is individual plant Y-shaped equally, also exist because density is too high, other major defects such as the ability of branch group sustainable renewal and sustainable result.Particularly too small with ground angle, dry inevitable long, setting fruit position extension, is not only not suitable for mechanized operation especially, and land utilization rate becomes lower.In addition, the external more seedlings wide space planting pattern also having a kind of similar distribution, spacing in the rows can reach 1 meter, odd, even strain also have been tilted a less angle respectively to the both sides of row, but it specifically, be a kind of have rotated 90 degree make two major branches follow to both sides tilt the thin Y-shaped of individual plant (we are referred to as " individual plant rotates thin Y-shaped " herein), be difficult between its pair of major branch effectively configure branch group, north and south row to field planting pattern under, the branch group branch group that orientation is best just, light efficiency is the highest at this position, its defect is more obvious as seen.Therefore, field planting pattern reasonable in design and suitable tree-like and branch group structure are key and the difficult point of the research of peach conventional cultivation.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of two thin V-shaped cultivation method of strain of specular removal for the dense planting of peach appropriateness, the above peach seedling of 2 strain follows and becomes clip angular perspective V-shaped to the field planting that keeps at a certain distance away by employing, to reach convenient configuration branch group, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, form the object of output as early as possible, density can be regarded as the half followed by individual plant Y-shaped trunk to translation spacing in the rows, expand branch group distribution space, add branch group kind, shorten the time that peach reaches economic flow rate, make water, fertile, light, air and soil can obtain the most fully and the most reasonably use.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
For the two thin V-shaped cultivation method of strain of specular removal of peach appropriateness dense planting, realize as follows:
1) scope that the pH value adjusting soil is applicable to peach, generally thereafter ploughs and levels land;
2) determine row to seeding row spacing optimum range, row to for north and south row to, spacing in the rows is 80cm ~ 120cm, and line-spacing is 350cm ~ 400cm;
3) follow to trench digging with ditching machine, it is wide is 40cm ~ 50cm, is 40cm ~ 50cm deeply, covers mellow soil after fertilising, and thereafter with lime mark field planting point, the point of field planting is in the ranks distribution in " well " font;
4) during field planting often row odd number strain to row to the same side tilt, make by the straight line of 2 field planting points in row with by trunk plane orthogonal perpendicular to the ground, even number strain inclined in opposite directions, inclination angle is 15 ~ 20 degree, fill with permeable, in 30cm ~ 40cm place of trunk, a full bud in north side is stayed to cut off, insert 3 meters of long thin bars in trunk southern side, with trunk distance 5cm ~ 10cm, inclination angle is consistent with trunk, and namely adjacent odd, even several strain constitutes the thin V-shaped of two strains that row to perspective angle is 30 ~ 40 degree, and spacing in the rows is the half of individual plant Y word;
5) except leaving trunk north side except two full buds of top clip, other sproutings on trunk will be erased in time, before and after June 10, stayed by the shoot that the full bud of stayed trunk north side is sprouted a vigorous branches to tie up along bar hold up, another shoot is pasted trunk at inserted part and wipes out;
6) Second Year of field planting to wipe out on trunk apart from ground below 60cm raw annual branch, impel the inserted part of side shoot fast on move, length according to tree vigo(u)r and blind joint determines to adopt trunk uniaxial extension or cutting back again to cultivate new head the current year, regardless of which kind of mode, the extending head of trunk new life all should be tied up and hold up in thin bar, and the operation of the 3rd year new head is carried out successively;
7) on trunk 1 year raw raw branch, select and remain by direction, 4, the four corners of the world, stay 1 along trunk bearing of trend every 15 ~ 20cm, not good shoot is wiped out from attachment region for remaining close life or direction, within 1 year that stayed, raw branch gets rid of and puts result, in by the end of August to early September cut off shoot children tender part;
8) on trunk, configure the branch group of three types, namely large-scale, medium-sized, small ball-shape branch group, under the back of the body of the trunk in west side or east side, medium-sized branch group is joined below trunk 1/2 height, below diminish gradually and be transitioned into small branch group, south and north flanks joins large-scale branch group, the back of east side or west side trunk, join small branch group, continuous shaping 3 ~ 4 years from after field planting, after main head grows to 3.5 meters high, handrail is tied up in removal, light pruning is removed apical growing point or is got rid of to a weak branch, keep the height of tree at about 3.5 meters, to the annual shoot of tying fruit, when winter then cuts or next year, early spring pruned, according to large-scale, medium-sized, the requirement of small ball-shape branch group technique, return and be reduced to the spherical branch group that suitable position cultivates above-mentioned 3 types year by year, adjacent odd strain or even number strain, the extension of its large-scale branch group is not to intersect for degree, the ductility of medium-sized branch group is 1/2 ~ 3/5 of large-scale branch group, the ductility of small branch group is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of large-scale branch group, does not as far as possible change nyctitropic mode and cultivates the branch group of different directions to turn round branch and change the bearing of trend of fruit bearing shoot.
In step 8), cultivate in the process of branch group in shaping, the annual branch be worth without reserve under trunk back or under branch group skeleton branch back is directly removed, the then employing of value of withing a hook at the end is cut to cut and is replaced turning round branch with the way changing Secondary Branch bearing of trend, trunk configures the spherical branch group of large, medium and small three types to improve light efficiency.
Field planting pattern provided by the present invention and tree-like easy understand, be easy to operation, be embodied in employing " well " font field planting point and be convenient to layout, be shaped easily, tree-like attractive in appearance, garden mutually neat, be convenient to management, be easy to realize mechanization, and once be shaped, can not supporter be needed, thus save investment, not only have the tree-like and productive prospecting that it is brand-new, and inheritance remain the plurality of advantages of other veteran shapes; The present invention can regard that by maximum spacing in the rows a trunk (major branch) of the individual plant Y-shaped being 2 meters follows 1/2 place to being displaced to spacing in the rows as, become Plant colonization, to go alone extension, be that the method for mitre is cultivated tree-like with ground, make all configurable fruit-bearing shoot cluster of the East, West, South, North all directions of trunk, and south and north flanks still can configure macrotype spherical branch group, in such group raw its direction of extension of fruit bearing shoot more freer than the fruit bearing shoot on individual plant Y-shaped, light efficiency is higher; Follow to the macrotype spherical branch group of arranging not because plantation density adds one times and reduce than individual plant Y-shaped, branch group configuration space adds one times on the contrary, thing both sides are configured with the spherical fruit-bearing shoot cluster of small-sized and medium-sized 2 types respectively, space in the ranks can be taken as little as possible, be both conducive to improving light efficiency, and be conducive to Economization on land again, simultaneously, because of the increase of fruit-bearing shoot cluster type and quantity, the renewal leeway of branch group and fruit bearing shoot is larger, thus can substantially prolongs the Production Life of peach; Because staying branch amount comparatively large, the back of trunk or branch group skeleton branch or the lower vertical growth of the back of the body or the bad annual shoot of light, if without further use value, directly should remove to replace turning round branch; Value of withing a hook at the end, then change by cutting to cut the bearing of trend that this becomes Secondary Branch, thus improve work efficiency, such branch set type can not change, and tree body is able to Quick-forming; In the process that method provided by the invention is cultivated peach, water, fertilizer, light, air and soil can obtain the most fully and the most reasonably utilizing, and improve light efficiency, save soil, the initil output of unit are significantly improves, and is conducive to mechanized operation, considerably reduces human cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is field planting shaping whole structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is field planting treelet shaping helping schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be treelet field planting of the present invention then stay a schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that treelet field planting of the present invention cultivates the 1st batch of spherical branch group schematic diagram on 2nd year;
Fig. 5 is the present invention's often row odd number strain shaping schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the present invention's often row even number strain shaping schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the individual plant Y-shaped east-west direction perspective view of the present invention for contrasting;
Fig. 8 is the two strain thin V-shaped east-west direction perspective diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that the two thin V-shaped of strain of the present invention follows to front perspective view and plateau machine use schematic diagram.
Embodiment
This is used for the two thin V-shaped cultivation method of strain of specular removal of peach appropriateness dense planting, realizes as follows:
1) scope that the pH value adjusting soil is applicable to peach, generally thereafter ploughs and levels land;
2) determine row to seeding row spacing optimum range, row to for north and south row to, spacing in the rows is 80cm ~ 120cm, and line-spacing is 350cm ~ 400cm;
3) follow to trench digging with ditching machine, it is wide is 40cm ~ 50cm, is 40cm ~ 50cm deeply, covers mellow soil after fertilising, and thereafter with lime mark field planting point, the point of field planting is in the ranks distribution in " well " font;
4) during field planting often row odd number strain to row to the same side tilt, make by the straight line of 2 field planting points in row with by trunk plane orthogonal perpendicular to the ground, even number strain inclined in opposite directions, inclination angle is 15 ~ 20 degree, fill with permeable, in 30cm ~ 40cm place of trunk, a full bud in north side is stayed to cut off, insert 3 meters of long thin bars in trunk southern side, with trunk distance 5cm ~ 10cm, inclination angle is consistent with trunk, and namely adjacent odd, even several strain constitutes the thin V-shaped of two strains that row to perspective angle is 30 ~ 40 degree, and spacing in the rows is the half of individual plant Y word;
5) except leaving trunk north side except two full buds of top clip, other sproutings on trunk will be erased in time, before and after June 10, stayed by the shoot that the full bud of stayed trunk north side is sprouted a vigorous branches to tie up along bar hold up, another shoot is pasted trunk at inserted part and wipes out;
6) Second Year of field planting to wipe out on trunk apart from ground below 60cm raw annual branch, impel the inserted part of side shoot fast on move, length according to tree vigo(u)r and blind joint determines to adopt trunk uniaxial extension or cutting back again to cultivate new head the current year, regardless of which kind of mode, the extending head of trunk new life all should be tied up and hold up in thin bar, and the operation of the 3rd year new head is carried out successively;
7) on trunk 1 year raw raw branch, select and remain by direction, 4, the four corners of the world, stay 1 along trunk bearing of trend every about 15 ~ 20cm, not good shoot is wiped out from attachment region for remaining close life or direction, within 1 year that stayed, raw branch gets rid of and puts result, in by the end of August to early September cut off shoot children tender part;
8) on trunk, configure the branch group of three types, namely large-scale, medium-sized, small ball-shape branch group, under the back of the body of the trunk in west side or east side, medium-sized branch group is joined below trunk 1/2 height, below diminish gradually and be transitioned into small branch group, south and north flanks joins large-scale branch group, the back of east side or west side trunk, join small branch group, continuous shaping 3 ~ 4 years from after field planting, after main head grows to 3.5 meters high, handrail is tied up in removal, light pruning is removed apical growing point or is got rid of to a weak branch, keep the height of tree at about 3.5 meters, to the annual shoot of tying fruit, when winter then cuts or next year, early spring pruned, according to large-scale, medium-sized, the requirement of small ball-shape branch group technique, return and be reduced to the spherical branch group that suitable position cultivates above-mentioned 3 types year by year, adjacent odd strain or even number strain, the extension of its large-scale branch group is not to intersect for degree, the ductility of medium-sized branch group is 1/2 ~ 3/5 of large-scale branch group, the ductility of small branch group is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of large-scale branch group, does not as far as possible change nyctitropic mode and cultivates the branch group of different directions to turn round branch and change the bearing of trend of fruit bearing shoot.
As preferred mode, in step 8), cultivate in the process of branch group in shaping, the annual branch be worth without reserve under trunk back or under branch group skeleton branch back is directly removed, the then employing of value of withing a hook at the end is cut to cut and is replaced turning round branch with the way changing Secondary Branch bearing of trend, trunk configures the spherical branch group of large, medium and small three types to improve light efficiency.
Describe the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings below by a specific embodiment.
First will level land, regulate the pH value of soil to proper range, determine that line-spacing is 350cm ~ 400cm, ditching wide is 40cm ~ 50cm, is 40cm ~ 50cm deeply, covers mellow soil 15cm after applying the thick barnyard manure of 20cm, marks field planting point in " well " font thereafter with lime.
As shown in Figure 2, nursery stock is by the inclination angle field planting determined, inclination angle is 15 ~ 20 degree, stays north side bud to be cut off by nursery stock after field planting more than grafting mouth, this bud the shoot that sends out be main head, namely cultivate as trunk.The distance of clip and grafting mouth is 5 ~ 7cm, if field planting in autumn, to paint on clip and earth up heap to grafting mouth in order to moisturizing of surviving the winter, remove mound before closely germinateing spring.Field planting in autumn is then 15 ~ 20 degree in mid or late June next year by inclination angle and presses close to trunk in nursery stock southern side and insert thin bar 3, starts to tie up main head to hold up along the large knot that can be undone by a pull of leverage with tied rope 4.Next strain inclined in opposite directions, and carry out identical operation according to this; If field planting in spring, then start above-mentioned tying up in mid or late June then and hold up work.
As shown in Figure 3, start to determine branch in mid or late June next year after field planting in autumn; Field planting in spring is then in mid or late June starts to determine branch then.Determine branch will insertion thin bar 3 tie up hold up after carry out immediately.Depending on individual plant growing way situation, wipe out the side shoot of height at below 40cm, with the lengthening of trunk, after 1 month, wipe out the side shoot of below 60cm again, part more than this height is shaping strip, rotate every 15 ~ 20cm and upwards stay branch by 4 directions, or stay the shoot of a bud institute pumping to get rid of every 3 buds to put, as east side branch 5, north side branch 6, southern side branch 7, the west side branch 8 of Fig. 3, east side branch 5, by being stayed the 1st, does not limit direction in practical operation, and all the other each branches rotate by different directions successively and upwards separately distribute.For the raw then side shoot wiped out and do not wish to stay the clip position of branch or other similar positions the sprouting that sends out to erase in time.
As shown in Figure 4,2nd anniversary after field planting, cutting back is carried out to the reservation side shoot that shaping strip bottom accounts for full tree 1/3 in nearest at the end of winter and the beginning of spring or before rudiment in spring, cultivate the classification branch group that such as east side small ball-shape branch group 9, the medium-sized spherical branch group 10 in west side, southern side macrotype spherical branch group 11 and north side macrotype spherical branch group 12 are such, be the skeleton branch of all kinds of branch group from cutting back mouth to the reserve part of inserted part after side shoot cutting back, it stay 1 ~ 2 fruit or do not stay fruit, retain skeleton branch length be respectively: large-scale branch group and medium-sized branch group 20cm, small branch group 15cm; 1/3 reservation side shoot in the middle part of shaping strip continues to get rid of puts result, stay during fruit and stay 1 ~ 4 fruit depending on the power every of branch, after result, branch group is cultivated in the 1st Winter-Spring, stay the length of skeleton branch to shorten 20% than last time, shaping strip top 1/3 retains side shoot selection and culture branch prescription to consistent 1 to 2 capable extremely heavy cutting back of bud, stay 1 to cultivate as skeleton branch and get rid of after germination and put result, think that continuing to cultivate all kinds of branch group the coming year gets out skeleton branch.The length that retains of cultivating its skeleton branch of branch group for the 3rd time remains shortening 20% on the basis of last year.In addition, why spherical branch group 9 selects small branch group, is on the one hand to improve outside light efficiency to make full use of space, has then taken into account the convenience of plateau beta pruning on the other hand, as shown in Figure 9.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, complete shaping, with on trunk 16 raw each skeleton branch 14 and all in place and clear in structure of the spherical fruit-bearing shoot cluster 15 cultivated thereon, obtain can make full use of space again can the specular removal tree management of ventilation and penetrating light.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, there are totally 6 directions, 3 places in the space be wasted in the individual plant Y-shaped pattern of Fig. 7, and its land area shared by odd number strain 17 then equals two strain thin V-shaped odd number strain 20 and land area sum shared by even number strain 21 in Fig. 8.The defect of Fig. 7 mainly by western trunk 18 and owner dry 19 along caused by the radial overlap of east-west direction, the thin V-shaped of two strains of Fig. 8 then overcomes such defect.
As shown in Figure 1, through 3 shapings in 3 years and pruning, after main head grows to 3.5 meters high, removal is tied up and is held up thin bar 3, and light pruning removes apical growing point, keeps the height of tree at about 3.5 meters, to the annual shoot of tying fruit, when winter then cuts or next year, early spring pruned, according to large-scale, medium-sized, small ball-shape branch group technique requirement, return and be reduced to the spherical branch group that suitable position cultivates above-mentioned 3 types year by year.This tree-like and field planting pattern not only tree-like attractive in appearance, garden is neat mutually, should be readily appreciated that, and can make full use of space, Economization on land, plantation density height but can improve light efficiency, reaches the object that is fast, instant effect that is shaped.In addition, this shaping with build garden pattern, mechanized operation can be realized to greatest extent, to save labor cost, be applicable to plateau machine carry out the do mechanization operations such as the operation such as high-altitude trimming, bagging, large-scale sprayer and flower thinning machine.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, and the change that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1., for the two thin V-shaped cultivation method of strain of specular removal of peach appropriateness dense planting, it is characterized in that, realize as follows:
1) scope that the pH value adjusting soil is applicable to peach, generally thereafter ploughs and levels land;
2) determine row to seeding row spacing optimum range, row to for north and south row to, spacing in the rows is 80cm ~ 120cm, and line-spacing is 350cm ~ 400cm;
3) follow to trench digging with ditching machine, it is wide is 40cm ~ 50cm, is 40cm ~ 50cm deeply, covers mellow soil after fertilising, and thereafter with lime mark field planting point, the point of field planting is in the ranks distribution in " well " font;
4) during field planting often row odd number strain to row to the same side tilt, make by the straight line of 2 field planting points in row with by trunk plane orthogonal perpendicular to the ground, even number strain inclined in opposite directions, inclination angle is 15 ~ 20 degree, fill with permeable, in 30cm ~ 40cm place of trunk, a full bud in north side is stayed to cut off, insert 3 meters of long thin bars in trunk southern side, with trunk distance 5cm ~ 10cm, inclination angle is consistent with trunk, and namely adjacent odd, even several strain constitutes the thin V-shaped of two strains that row to perspective angle is 30 ~ 40 degree, and spacing in the rows is the half of individual plant Y word;
5) except leaving trunk north side except two full buds of top clip, other sproutings on trunk will be erased in time, before and after June 10, stayed by the shoot that the full bud of stayed trunk north side is sprouted a vigorous branches to tie up along bar hold up, another shoot is pasted trunk at inserted part and wipes out;
6) Second Year of field planting to wipe out on trunk apart from ground below 60cm raw annual branch, impel the inserted part of side shoot fast on move, length according to tree vigo(u)r and blind joint determines to adopt trunk uniaxial extension or cutting back again to cultivate new head the current year, regardless of which kind of mode, the extending head of trunk new life all should be tied up and hold up in thin bar, and the operation of the 3rd year new head is carried out successively;
7) on trunk 1 year raw raw branch, select and remain by direction, 4, the four corners of the world, stay 1 along trunk bearing of trend every 15 ~ 20cm, not good shoot is wiped out from attachment region for remaining close life or direction, within 1 year that stayed, raw branch gets rid of and puts result, in by the end of August to early September cut off shoot children tender part;
8) on trunk, configure the branch group of three types, namely large-scale, medium-sized, small ball-shape branch group, under the back of the body of the trunk in west side or east side, medium-sized branch group is joined below trunk 1/2 height, below diminish gradually and be transitioned into small branch group, south and north flanks joins large-scale branch group, the back of east side or west side trunk, join small branch group, continuous shaping 3 ~ 4 years from after field planting, after main head grows to 3.5 meters high, handrail is tied up in removal, light pruning is removed apical growing point or is got rid of to a weak branch, keep the height of tree at about 3.5 meters, to the annual shoot of tying fruit, when winter then cuts or next year, early spring pruned, according to large-scale, medium-sized, the requirement of small ball-shape branch group technique, return and be reduced to the spherical branch group that suitable position cultivates above-mentioned 3 types year by year, adjacent odd strain or even number strain, the extension of its large-scale branch group is not to intersect for degree, the ductility of medium-sized branch group is 1/2 ~ 3/5 of large-scale branch group, the ductility of small branch group is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of large-scale branch group, does not as far as possible change nyctitropic mode and cultivates the branch group of different directions to turn round branch and change the bearing of trend of fruit bearing shoot.
2. a kind of two thin V-shaped cultivation method of strain of specular removal for the dense planting of peach appropriateness according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 8), cultivate in the process of branch group in shaping, the annual branch be worth without reserve under trunk back or under branch group skeleton branch back is directly removed, the then employing of value of withing a hook at the end is cut to cut and is replaced turning round branch with the way changing Secondary Branch bearing of trend, trunk configures the spherical branch group of large, medium and small three types to improve light efficiency.
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CN105660090A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-15 淮北乐农农业科技开发有限公司 Field planting method of peach trees
CN109496589A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-22 中国农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of pears dense planting high photosynthetic efficiency is tree-like and its shaping and trimming method
CN109644763A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-19 山东省果树研究所 A kind of high photosynthetic efficiency wild goose formation cultural method for peach appropriateness dense planting
CN109937786A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-28 武汉市新洲区林业科技推广中心 A kind of Labor-saving cultivation method of peach
CN110050627A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-26 新邵县群发种养专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach
CN110583338A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-20 浙江省农业科学院 Cultivation method for sweet cherries in south
CN111418426A (en) * 2020-04-04 2020-07-17 云南正果农业发展有限公司 Method suitable for labor-saving planting management of peach trees in Yunnan region
CN112119825A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-12-25 山西农业大学 Production method for regulating and controlling high-light-efficiency tree-shaped mode according to growth stage of fruit tree

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