CN105060999A - Formula of melon nutrient solution for salination improvement - Google Patents
Formula of melon nutrient solution for salination improvement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105060999A CN105060999A CN201510609001.0A CN201510609001A CN105060999A CN 105060999 A CN105060999 A CN 105060999A CN 201510609001 A CN201510609001 A CN 201510609001A CN 105060999 A CN105060999 A CN 105060999A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- muskmelon
- nutritive medium
- sulfate
- liter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula of a melon nutrient solution for salination improvement. The melon nutrient solution is prepared from the following components: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, and ammonium molybdate, and one or more of salt, proline, salicylic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid. According to the invention, melons can normally grow up under the salt stress condition, adaptive capacity to salt stress is enhanced, and at the same time, the melon is dense in fruit flavor, large in quantity of accumulated organic matters, fine and smooth in fruits and improved in yield by 15%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture soilless culture field, relate to a kind of water planting muskmelon nutrient solution prescription.
Background technology
The cultivation amount of muskmelon is large, accounts for cultivated area large, consumes a large amount of manpower and materials, and there will be salinification in traditional water planting process, cause melon yield not high, and quality declines, and reduces the income of the muskmelon producer.Largely reducing the enthusiasm of the muskmelon producer.
The water culture technique difficulty of muskmelon is comparatively large, and influence factor is more, and suitable nutrient solution prescription is the key factor of water planting muskmelon, and suitable nutrient solution prescription can promote the accumulation of growing of muskmelon and assimilate.Chang Pinli etc. are a kind of formula through research preparation, containing nitrocalcite 950mg, saltpetre 810mg, ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 155mg in 1L nutrient solution prescription; Magnesium sulfate 500mg, chelated iron 25mg, manganous sulfate 2mg, boric acid 3mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.05mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg.Muskmelon should add 0.1% potassium primary phosphate taking out the climing phase in nutritive medium, promotes that son is climing sturdy and improve Female flower differentiation quality.Melon fruit expanding stage was drunk every 15 days and is added saltpetre, to accelerate Fruit and to improve potassium uptake in fruit, improved the yield and quality.The people such as Tan Xuewen develop a kind of formula, are divided into the nutrition later stage (before pollination period 3 weeks g/t): nitrocalcite 772, magnesium sulfate 137, ammonium nitrate 100 phosphoric acid 250 (mL/t), micro-fertilizer; Reproductive growth period (g/t): nitrocalcite 495, saltpetre 621, magnesium sulfate 56, ammonium nitrate 23, phosphoric acid 207 (ml/t).
Existing muskmelon water planting kind is less, can not meet needs of production, and under salt stress working condition, also formula does not meet such condition preferably.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention solves the production of original muskmelon can not meet saliferous problem, improves the quality and yield of muskmelon.Expand the scope of muskmelon production environment.
Technical scheme: to achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of muskmelon nutrient solution prescription improveing salt dipping, containing, for example lower composition: four water-calcium nitrate, saltpetre, primary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, iron vitriol, boric acid, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate.Concrete formula is: containing four water-calcium nitrate 945 ~ 960mg, saltpetre 809 ~ 815mg, primary ammonium phosphate 153 ~ 160mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 493 ~ 500mg, iron vitriol 13.2 ~ 15mg, boric acid 2.86 ~ 3mg, manganous sulfate 2.13 ~ 2.5mg, zinc sulfate 0.22 ~ 0.3mg, copper sulfate 0.08 ~ 0.1mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02 ~ 0.03mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
Further research finds, if also containing one or more in salt, proline(Pro), Whitfield's ointment, γ-aminobutyric acid in the nutritive medium based on above-mentioned.So, the content of mda can be effectively reduced, make the film fat of muskmelon have oxidation to a certain extent, strengthen its adaptive faculty to salt stress.
Some formulas provided by the invention are as follows:
On the basis of above-mentioned nutritive medium, the NaCl also containing 5850mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
On the basis of above-mentioned nutritive medium, NaCl, 25mg proline(Pro) also containing 5850mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
On the basis of above-mentioned nutritive medium, NaCl, 27.5mg Whitfield's ointment also containing 5850mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
On the basis of above-mentioned nutritive medium, also containing NaCl, 27.5mg Whitfield's ointment of 5850mg, the proline(Pro) of 25mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
On the basis of above-mentioned nutritive medium, the proline(Pro) also containing 27.5mg Whitfield's ointment, 25mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
On the basis of above-mentioned nutritive medium, NaCl, 516mg γ-aminobutyric acid also containing 5850mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
Concrete, screening formulation of the present invention is containing four water-calcium nitrate 945mg, saltpetre 809mg, primary ammonium phosphate 153mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 493mg, iron vitriol 13.2mg, boric acid 2.86mg, manganous sulfate 2.13mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.08mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, NaCl5850mg, Whitfield's ointment 27.5mg, proline(Pro) 25mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
Beneficial effect: 1, advantage of the present invention can solve the muskmelon when salt stress can normal growth.
2, in preferred version of the present invention, the content of mda is minimum, and the film fat of muskmelon has oxidation to a certain extent, but can strengthen the adaptive faculty to salt stress.
3, the melon fruit that obtains of preferred version of the present invention is with rich flavor, and organic matter accumulation amount is large, and fruit exquisiteness is tasty and refreshing, output increased 15%.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1 (basic nutrient solution)
Formula: 1L nutritive medium comprises following nutritive ingredient: four water-calcium nitrate 945mg, saltpetre 809mg, primary ammonium phosphate 153mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 493mg, iron vitriol 13.2mg, boric acid 2.86mg, manganous sulfate 2.13mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.08mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg.
Collocation method: 1. take A liquid medicine four water-calcium nitrate 945mg, saltpetre 809mg (including 400mL water).
2. take B liquid medicine primary ammonium phosphate 153mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 493mg (300mL water).
3. take C liquid medicine iron vitriol 13.2mg, boric acid 2.86mg, manganous sulfate 2.13mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.08mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, be dissolved in 200mL water.
Embodiment 2 (basic nutrient solution+salt)
Roughly the same with embodiment 1, difference is the NaCl also containing 5850mg in its formula.
Embodiment 3 (basic nutrient solution+salt+proline(Pro))
Roughly the same with embodiment 1, difference is NaCl, 25mg proline(Pro) also containing 5850mg in its formula.
Embodiment 4 (basic nutrient solution+salt+Whitfield's ointment)
Roughly the same with embodiment 1, difference is NaCl, 27.5mg Whitfield's ointment also containing 5850mg in its formula.
Embodiment 5 (basic nutrient solution+salt+Whitfield's ointment+proline(Pro))
Roughly the same with embodiment 1, difference is in its formula also containing NaCl, 27.5mg Whitfield's ointment of 5850mg, the proline(Pro) of 25mg.
Embodiment 6 (basic nutrient solution+Whitfield's ointment+proline(Pro))
Roughly the same with embodiment 1, difference is the proline(Pro) also containing 27.5mg Whitfield's ointment, 25mg in its formula.
Embodiment 7 (basic nutrient solution+Whitfield's ointment+proline(Pro))
Formula: 1L nutritive medium comprises following nutritive ingredient: four water-calcium nitrate 960mg, saltpetre 815mg, primary ammonium phosphate 160mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 500mg, iron vitriol 15mg, boric acid 3.0mg, manganous sulfate 2.5mg, zinc sulfate 0.3mg, copper sulfate 0.1mg, ammonium molybdate 0.03mg.
Embodiment 8 (basic nutrient solution+salt+γ-aminobutyric acid)
Roughly the same with embodiment 1, difference is NaCl, 516mg γ-aminobutyric acid also containing 5850mg in its formula.
Nutritive medium obtained by above-described embodiment 1 ~ embodiment 8 is settled to 1L, and adjust ph is about 6, puts into the application of muskmelon.
Application test:
So that " muskmelon snow is beautiful " for material, to be tested and carry out in the gardening Experimental Base beam-connected greenhouse of school district, Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry north in March, 2015.
The full muskmelon of high-quality is selected to avenge U.S. seed (200).Seed 1 ‰ Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins are soaked 2h, and then carry out vernalization by containing in germinating box that seed-bearing culture dish is placed on 30 DEG C, within about 3 days, muskmelon percentage of germination is more than 70%, can sow.
Seedling culture hole plate selects 50 holes, the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite: perlite=2:1:1 carries out nursery as seedling medium.Depth of planting 1cm, covers matrix 1cm.Sow complete watering and be permeablely covered with mulch film.Treat that 60% emerges and can open mulch film, muskmelon carries out Routine Management seedling stage.30 days muskmelons grow 2 leaves wholeheartedly time carry out water planting.
Select the hydroponic box that 6 sizes are identical.The garden formula nutritive medium of 20L is added respectively to 6 water tanks.Choose the muskmelon seedling that growing way is consistent, its root matrix rinsed well, be fixed in field planting basket with sponge, be immersed in nutritive medium by the coring of muskmelon seedling, 12 strains cultivated by each water tank, and oxygen pump passed into respectively 6 water tanks.
Muskmelon delayed seedling after one week, added each salt, proline(Pro), Whitfield's ointment and γ-aminobutyric acid described in formula.
Observed muskmelon growing state every 2 days, first 2 days muskmelon well-growns, within the 4th day, embodiment 2 root system is dimmed.Other process growing ways are suitable.
Within 20th day, observe growing way situation, embodiment 2 blade is wilted, and axial root system is few and short, and salt stress harm obviously.Embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 6, embodiment 8 growing way are similar, average about the 30cm of each process axial root system.Embodiment 5 leaf dark green, axial root system is more flourishing than other process.
Each process growing way and result situation is observed, embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 6, embodiment 8 fruit mean fresh about 1.8kg-2kg, embodiment 2 fruit mean fresh 0.9kg when the 110th day.Embodiment 5 fruit fresh weight is all at 2.6kg.Embodiment 5 fruit fresh weight, far away higher than embodiment 2, increases weight 30% than embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 6, embodiment 8.Simultaneously test embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 6, embodiment 8 sugar degree 14-16%.Embodiment 2 sugar degree only has 8%.Embodiment 5 sugar degree is up to 21%.Illustrate that interpolation proline(Pro) and Whitfield's ointment obviously can reduce salt stress.
The nutrient solution prescription of gained in embodiment 5 as can be seen here, the quality of its growing way, disease resistance and fruit is best.
Claims (9)
1. improve a muskmelon nutrient solution prescription for salt dipping, to it is characterized in that in nutritive medium containing, for example lower composition: four water-calcium nitrate, saltpetre, primary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, iron vitriol, boric acid, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate.
2. muskmelon nutrient solution prescription as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in nutritive medium also containing one or more in salt, proline(Pro), Whitfield's ointment, γ-aminobutyric acid.
3. muskmelon nutrient solution prescription as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in often liter of nutritive medium containing four water-calcium nitrate 945 ~ 960mg, saltpetre 809 ~ 815mg, primary ammonium phosphate 153 ~ 160mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 493 ~ 500mg, iron vitriol 13.2 ~ 15mg, boric acid 2.86 ~ 3mg, manganous sulfate 2.13 ~ 2.5mg, zinc sulfate 0.22 ~ 0.3mg, copper sulfate 0.08 ~ 0.1mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02 ~ 0.03mg.
4., as the muskmelon nutrient solution prescription in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, it is characterized in that the NaCl also containing 5850mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
5., as the muskmelon nutrient solution prescription in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, it is characterized in that NaCl, 25mg proline(Pro) also containing 5850mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
6., as the muskmelon nutrient solution prescription in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, it is characterized in that NaCl, 27.5mg Whitfield's ointment also containing 5850mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
7., as the muskmelon nutrient solution prescription in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, it is characterized in that in often liter of nutritive medium also containing NaCl, 27.5mg Whitfield's ointment of 5850mg, the proline(Pro) of 25mg.
8., as the muskmelon nutrient solution prescription in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, it is characterized in that the proline(Pro) also containing 27.5mg Whitfield's ointment, 25mg in often liter of nutritive medium.
9., as the muskmelon nutrient solution prescription in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, it is characterized in that in often liter of nutritive medium also containing 5850mgNaCl, 516mg γ-aminobutyric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510609001.0A CN105060999B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | A kind of muskmelon nutrient solution prescription of improving salinization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510609001.0A CN105060999B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | A kind of muskmelon nutrient solution prescription of improving salinization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105060999A true CN105060999A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105060999B CN105060999B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=54490576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510609001.0A Active CN105060999B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | A kind of muskmelon nutrient solution prescription of improving salinization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105060999B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105693410A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-06-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Nutrient solution for relieving salt stress influences on maize seedlings and application of nutrient solution |
| CN106258414A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae high yield |
| CN108130088A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳市晟祥知识产权有限公司 | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
| CN109678583A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of nutrient solution and the preparation method and application thereof that cucumber resistance can be improved |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101032222A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-09-12 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method of improving salt resistance of plants through the inducement of gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| CN102557832A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Transpiration regulator for planting stocks in hilly lands and preparation method of transpiration regulator |
| CN104003816A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-08-27 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Muskmelon hydroponic nutrient solution |
| CN104003799A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 河南农业大学 | Nutritive drought resistant agent for crops |
| CN104446844A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 詹银表 | Melon hydroponic nutrient solution |
| US9056803B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2015-06-16 | Plant Food Systems, Inc. | Dual purpose agricultural composition and related methods |
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201510609001.0A patent/CN105060999B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9056803B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2015-06-16 | Plant Food Systems, Inc. | Dual purpose agricultural composition and related methods |
| CN101032222A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-09-12 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method of improving salt resistance of plants through the inducement of gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| CN102557832A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Transpiration regulator for planting stocks in hilly lands and preparation method of transpiration regulator |
| CN104003799A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 河南农业大学 | Nutritive drought resistant agent for crops |
| CN104003816A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-08-27 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Muskmelon hydroponic nutrient solution |
| CN104446844A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 詹银表 | Melon hydroponic nutrient solution |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105693410A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-06-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Nutrient solution for relieving salt stress influences on maize seedlings and application of nutrient solution |
| CN106258414A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae high yield |
| CN108130088A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳市晟祥知识产权有限公司 | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
| CN109678583A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of nutrient solution and the preparation method and application thereof that cucumber resistance can be improved |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105060999B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102391052B (en) | Kiwi fruit special fertilizer | |
| KR101679536B1 (en) | Blueberry product method by nutrient solution | |
| CN109678603B (en) | Nutrient solution capable of improving low-temperature resistance of tomatoes and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102898211A (en) | High plexus blueberry aquiculture nutrient solution and method for preparing same | |
| CN105060999A (en) | Formula of melon nutrient solution for salination improvement | |
| CN114133291A (en) | Composite amino acid oligosaccharin microelement fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103467158B (en) | A kind of Mini cucumber vinegar residue substrate cultivating nutrient solution | |
| CN103636373A (en) | Method for vegetative propagation of vaccinium plants through fresh sphagnum | |
| CN100345802C (en) | Sweet potato nutrient and its preparation method | |
| CN105085067B (en) | The muskmelon special nutritional liquid fertilizer and its preparation method and ciltivating process of improvement salinized soil | |
| CN109694272A (en) | A kind of water soluble fertilizer of purple leaf romaine lettuce | |
| CN110105118A (en) | A kind of pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special and preparation method | |
| CN106748550B (en) | EM tree nutrient solution | |
| CN115336456A (en) | Facility vegetable 'compost recarburization nitrogen control' emission reduction fertilization method | |
| CN107810820A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine | |
| CN113861999A (en) | Acid soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN111592409A (en) | Nutrient solution capable of preventing root rot of balcony hydroponic vegetables | |
| CN105210529A (en) | A kind of facility eggplant is survived the winter the fertilizing method of Long term cultivation | |
| CN100410214C (en) | Nursery bed special fertilizer formula for cotton water body seedling bed floating grow seedling | |
| CN111296227A (en) | Organic planting soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110526786A (en) | Strawberry set meal fertilizer and fertilizing method | |
| CN104541851B (en) | Cultivation method for dwarf Chinese gooseberry bonsai | |
| CN115250843B (en) | Method for improving fruit setting rate of muskmelon | |
| CN104671965A (en) | Nutritional soil for raising seedlings of sweet melons in greenhouse and application of nutritional soil | |
| CN109105209A (en) | A kind of low cost floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20151118 Assignee: Nanjing Xinnong Bainian Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC College OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Contract record no.: X2022980020576 Denomination of invention: A Formula of Improved Salinization Melon Nutrient Solution Granted publication date: 20180817 License type: Common License Record date: 20221104 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |