CN105053595A - Emergency and supplementary feeding complete compound pellet feed using maize straws for shepherding sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Emergency and supplementary feeding complete compound pellet feed using maize straws for shepherding sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105053595A
CN105053595A CN201510415563.1A CN201510415563A CN105053595A CN 105053595 A CN105053595 A CN 105053595A CN 201510415563 A CN201510415563 A CN 201510415563A CN 105053595 A CN105053595 A CN 105053595A
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sheep
pellet feed
feed
supplementary feeding
feeding
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CN105053595B (en
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吴建平
张利平
张明贤
张昌吉
成述儒
郭武君
宫旭胤
张勇
李晓梅
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency and supplementary feeding complete compound pellet feed using maize straws for shepherding sheep feed formulation and a preparation method thereof. The complete compound pellet feed is characterized in that the complete compound pellet feed consists of the following feed raw materials in percentages by weight: molasses 4.0%-4.5%, bran 17.0%-20.0%, maize straws 40.0%-48.0%, soybean meal 8.0%-9.5%, cottonseed meal 8.0%-9.5%, corn 10.0%-15.0%, table salt 0.5%-1.0% and stone powder 1.0%-2.0%. The complete compound pellet feed uses the maize straw and molasses based materials to develop the emergency and supplementary feeding special complete compound pellet feed formulation by making full use of the maize straws as the base raw material for shepherding sheep. Advantages of the complete compound pellet feed are that the complete compound pellet feed can make full use of maize straw resources and meet nutritional needs of the sheep, and is good in palatability, low in cost, convenient for storage and transportation and feeding and less in waste; especially, the complete compound pellet feed can realize the supplementary feeding of the sheep for the sudden condition making herdsman cannot shepherd sheep or the lack of forage, and can make the sheep safely go through the extreme weather caused forage vacant and shortage period.

Description

Utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to and utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the feed formula and preparation method thereof of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed.
Background technology
China pastoral area is large by the impact of extreme climate, particularly annual winter-spring season severe cold adds severe snow grazing sheep normal grazing cannot be searched for food and maybe can not herd, and pastoral area lacks emergent fodder grass, often occur that livestock is lost flesh, dam is miscarried, and when birth cub survival rate is low, the condition of a disaster is serious, for want of forage grass and feed causes large quantities of domestic animal dead due to hunger.This drastically influence the stable development of pastoral industry, and China is grain big country, Ye Shi stalk big country, and current stalk resource is burned phenomenon seriously, and this not only wastes resource but also causes environmental pollution.For this reason based on maize straw, molasses, developing with maize straw is that the sheep of herding of primary raw material is met an urgent need the special full-valence pellet feed of supplementary feeding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and provide one to utilize maize straw to herd the emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep.With solve herd sheep meet an urgent need time, as emergent feed Direct-fed.
Another object of the present invention is a kind ofly to utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: one utilizes maize straw to herd sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, its main feature is feedstuff composition by weight percentage: molasses are 4.0% ~ 4.5%, wheat bran 17.0% ~ 20.0%, maize straw 40.0% ~ 48.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0% ~ 9.5%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0% ~ 9.5%, corn 10.0% ~ 15.0%, salt 0.5% ~ 1.0%, stone flour 1.0% ~ 2.0%.
Described utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, its main feature is that step is:
By raw material corn straw smashing, the sieve of pulverizing should be less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material, mix by above-mentioned, sends into granulator, and granulate, feed granules diameter is 5-8mm, and length is 8-12mm, and feed granules density is 1.2-1.3g/cm 2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm 2, cooling, moisture content is at 10%-14%, and pellet finished product is packed.
Described utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the feeding method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, when its main feature is that herding sheep meets an urgent need, by its corresponding feeding standard (NRC standard) nutritional requirements, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice (morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00), in 15 days, sheep is only all safe; Only need the requirement determination scale of feeding of supplementary feeding nutritional amt by its corresponding sheep as supplementary feeding material.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: corn straw smashing is become granulating full price mixed ration with fine fodder hybrid process; be conducive to the utilization rate improving stalk; reduce the waste of stalk resource; reduce feed cost, simultaneously can for providing emergent feed PP Pipe Compound under extreme weather conditions and providing supplementary feeding feed for herding sheep.
Based on maize straw, molasses, develop a kind of with maize straw be primary raw material herd the emergent and special full-valence pellet feed of supplementary feeding of sheep, develop the sheep of herding making full use of corn stalk raw material and to meet an urgent need the special full-valence pellet feed formula of supplementary feeding.Advantage of the present invention be can make full use of maize straw resource, meet a sheep nutritional need, good palatability, cost are low, be convenient to store transport and feed, waste less, especially can herding safe supplementary feeding when forage grass and feed only can not be herded or lack suddenly to sheep, can make to herd sheep and ride out the fodder grass vacancy phase and not enough phase that extreme climate causes.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.Below content of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: one utilizes maize straw to herd sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, feedstuff composition by weight percentage, and molasses are 4.2%, wheat bran 17.2%, maize straw 46.0%, Soybean Meal 8.6%, Cottonseed Meal 8.6%, corn 12.4%, salt 1.0%, stone flour 2%.
Nutrient component meter of the present invention
Described utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, its main feature is that step is:
By raw material corn straw smashing, the sieve of pulverizing should be less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material, mix by above-mentioned, sends into granulator, and granulate, feed granules diameter is 6mm, and length is 10mm, and feed granules density is 1.2-1.3g/cm 2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm 2, cooling, moisture content is at 10%-14%, and pellet finished product is packed.
Described utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the feeding method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, when its main feature is that herding sheep meets an urgent need, by its corresponding feeding standard (NRC standard) nutritional requirements, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice (morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00), in 15 days, sheep is only all safe; Only need the requirement determination scale of feeding of supplementary feeding nutritional amt by its corresponding sheep as supplementary feeding material.
Embodiment 2: one utilizes maize straw to herd sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, feedstuff composition by weight percentage, and molasses are 4.5%, wheat bran 19.5%, maize straw 48.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0%, corn 10.0%, salt 1.0%, stone flour 1.0%.
Described utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, its main feature is that step is:
By raw material corn straw smashing, the sieve of pulverizing should be less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material, mix by above-mentioned, sends into granulator, and granulate, feed granules diameter is 5mm, and length is 8mm, and feed granules density is 1.2-1.3g/cm 2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm 2, cooling, moisture content is at 10%-14%, and pellet finished product is packed.
Described utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the feeding method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, when its main feature is that herding sheep meets an urgent need, by its corresponding feeding standard (NRC standard) nutritional requirements, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice (morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00), in 15 days, sheep is only all safe; Only need the requirement determination scale of feeding of supplementary feeding nutritional amt by its corresponding sheep as supplementary feeding material.
Embodiment 3: one utilizes maize straw to herd sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, feedstuff composition by weight percentage, and molasses are 4.0%, wheat bran 17.0%, maize straw 42.0%, Soybean Meal 9.5%, Cottonseed Meal 9.5%, corn 15.0%, salt 1.0%, stone flour 2%.
Described utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, its main feature is that step is:
By raw material corn straw smashing, the sieve of pulverizing should be less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material, mix by above-mentioned, sends into granulator, and granulate, feed granules diameter is 8mm, and length is 12mm, and feed granules density is 1.2-1.3g/cm 2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm 2, cooling, moisture content is at 10%-14%, and pellet finished product is packed.
Described utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the feeding method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, when its main feature is that herding sheep meets an urgent need, by its corresponding feeding standard (NRC standard) nutritional requirements, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice (morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00), in 15 days, sheep is only all safe; Only need the requirement determination scale of feeding of supplementary feeding nutritional amt by its corresponding sheep as supplementary feeding material.
Experimental example: one utilizes maize straw to herd sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, feedstuff composition by weight percentage, and molasses are 4.2%, wheat bran 17.2%, maize straw 46.0%, Soybean Meal 8.6%, Cottonseed Meal 8.6%, corn 12.4%, salt 1.0%, stone flour 2%.
Utilize maize straw to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed:
Raw material corn straw smashing, the sieve that raw material is pulverized should be less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material, mix in above-mentioned feed formula ratio, sends into granulator, and granulate, feed granules diameter is 6mm, and length is 10mm, and feed granules density is approximately 1.2-1.3g/cm 2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm 2, cooling, moisture content is at 10%-14%, and pellet finished product is packed.
Batching: use mixer or manually mix;
Granulate: employing be Flat die granulating machine, have pressing mold (template) and pressure roller, material is extruded nib by pressure roller.Bulk cargo mainly to be made particle by squeezing nib by granulator to the frictional resistance of material.Granulator needs in advance preheating half an hour when using.If forming effect is bad for the first time, need to carry out secondary granulation;
Cooling: when particulate material processes, temperature is higher, and particle is frangible, can not directly pack, packs after must being placed cooling again, otherwise easily goes mouldy;
Packaging: oneself production and application can get up by simple knitting bagged, is placed on unsuitable moist place, in order to stand-by.If commodity production then needs to carry out special commercial packing with machine.
To the requirement of Pelleting
(1) uniform particles, smooth surface, hardness is moderate, and be of moderate size (can control granular size by exchanging template);
(2) moisture content is at 10%-14%, to store;
(3) because the density of particle can affect the productivity ratio, energy resource consumption, hardness etc. of particle pressing machine, so feed granules density is approximately 1.2-1.3g/cm 2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm 2;
(4) being granulated coefficient is exactly the ratio that feed makes the weight after particle and the weight before granulating, and General Requirements is advisable more than 95%;
Practical application effect of the present invention
Choose that 9 body conditions are good, healthy and the sheep that permanence lymphoma stomach fistulization pipe is housed carries out Animal experiment, and measure the dynamic degradability of the present invention in cud by Nylon Bag, the rumen fluid gathering different time sees the impact of the present invention on Rumen Internal Environment index, has finally also carried out the detection of blood physiological and biochemical indices.After experiment results proved sheep adopts the present invention, each index all belongs to normal, has no adverse reaction.Can apply when extreme weather causes sheep not herd, solve the feed problem of sheep within this time period.
Each index determining value sees the following form
1). the dynamic change in cud of dry, protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber
Incubation time (h) in cud Dry Protein Neutral detergent fiber Acid detergent fiber
0 3.96±0.78 1.40±0.29 2.08±0.43 2.23±0.28
2 21.60±0.61 16.94±1.22 10.22±0.99 19.51±0.89
6 27.39±1.62 25.93±0.87 13.27±0.68 21.93±0.48
12 38.30±1.32 35.14±2.01 23.68±0.87 30.16±0.66
24 40.93±1.08 41.70±1.21 25.56±0.78 37.82±0.55
36 47.12±1.05 48.48±0.97 30.22±0.80 38.88±0.54
48 54.30±0.89 53.66±0.63 37.50±0.58 41.52±0.61
72 61.87±0.70 62.44±0.97 41.95±1.23 46.78±1.03
2). each biochemical indicator of Blood In Sheep
3). the dynamic change of each index in rumen fluid
Acquisition time (h) pH Total nitrogen Proteinic nitrogen Ammonia nitrogen
0 6.64±0.16 39.19±5.05 33.88±4.60 4.99±0.76
2 5.96±0.14 46.34±4.27 39.38±4.21 6.38±0.31
4 6.01±0.26 32.40±9.73 26.63±9.65 5.37±0.74
6 6.17±0.32 33.77±6.46 30.02±6.57 3.49±0.42
8 6.30±0.25 40.06±4.45 37.83±4.47 1.99±0.20
(drylot feeding) is tested and herds the nonpregnant ewe of Gansu alpine sheep in happy township of Subei, Gansu Province Nankang that (every day often only feeds amount 0.96kg by the maintenance requirement of feeding standard (NRC standard) by the Digestion And Metabolism In Sheep of rumen fistula, morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00, respectively feed 0.48kg), by feeding standard (NRC standard) requirement, (every day often only feeds amount 1.86kg to lactation ewe, morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00, respectively feed 0.93kg., lamb is fed by test family conventional method) emergent practical application test (15 days experimental periods) of feeding respectively, all without the feed excessive phase, result of the test shows that this feed is as drylot feeding sheep and the daily ration Direct-fed of herding sheep, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice (morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00), test sheep is only all safe.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. one kind utilizes maize straw to herd the emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep, it is characterized in that feedstuff forms by weight percentage: molasses are 4.0% ~ 4.5%, wheat bran 17.0% ~ 20.0%, maize straw 40.0% ~ 48.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0% ~ 9.5%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0% ~ 9.5%, corn 10.0% ~ 15.0%, salt 0.5% ~ 1.0%, stone flour 1.0% ~ 2.0%.
2. utilize maize straw to herd sheep as claimed in claim 1 to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, it is characterized in that step is:
By raw material corn straw smashing, the sieve of pulverizing should be less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material, mix by claim 1, sends into granulator, and granulate, feed granules diameter is 5-8mm, and length is 8-12mm, and feed granules density is 1.2-1.3g/cm 2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm 2, cooling, moisture content is at 10%-14%, and pellet finished product is packed.
3. utilize maize straw to herd sheep as claimed in claim 1 to meet an urgent need and the feeding method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, when it is characterized in that herding sheep meets an urgent need, by its corresponding feeding standard nutritional requirements, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice, in 15 days; Only need the requirement determination scale of feeding of supplementary feeding nutritional amt by its corresponding sheep as supplementary feeding material.
CN201510415563.1A 2015-07-15 2015-07-15 Emergent sheep and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed and preparation method are herded using maize straw Expired - Fee Related CN105053595B (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN105494941A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 天津芯慧鸿业科技发展有限公司 Cattle-sheep energy feed and processing method thereof
CN105724799A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-06 兰州大学 Special emergency feed prepared from corn straws and preparation method of special emergency feed prepared from corn straws
CN106018027A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 甘肃农业大学 Preparation method of scanning electron microscope sample
CN106173297A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 四川省畜牧科学研究院 A kind of drylot feeding meat goat fertilizer cake fattening complete compound feed and preparation method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105494941A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 天津芯慧鸿业科技发展有限公司 Cattle-sheep energy feed and processing method thereof
CN105724799A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-06 兰州大学 Special emergency feed prepared from corn straws and preparation method of special emergency feed prepared from corn straws
CN106018027A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 甘肃农业大学 Preparation method of scanning electron microscope sample
CN106018027B (en) * 2016-05-27 2018-11-27 甘肃农业大学 A kind of sample preparation methods of scanning electron microscope
CN106173297A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 四川省畜牧科学研究院 A kind of drylot feeding meat goat fertilizer cake fattening complete compound feed and preparation method
CN106173297B (en) * 2016-07-14 2020-02-28 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Fattening complete formula pellet feed for barn-fed meat goat fat cakes and preparation method

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