CN104397343A - Preparation method of crop straw biological pellet feed - Google Patents
Preparation method of crop straw biological pellet feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104397343A CN104397343A CN201410739376.4A CN201410739376A CN104397343A CN 104397343 A CN104397343 A CN 104397343A CN 201410739376 A CN201410739376 A CN 201410739376A CN 104397343 A CN104397343 A CN 104397343A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a crop straw biological pellet feed, and belongs to the technical field of biological pellet feeds. The feed adopts maize straws, rice straws, wheat straws, soybean straws, cotton straws, sugarcane leaves and the like as raw materials. The preparation method comprises the following manufacturing steps: A, smashing the maize straws, rice straws, wheat straws, soybean straws, cotton straws and sugarcane leaves and uniformly mixing into crushed aggregates; B, putting the crushed aggregates obtained in the step A as well as cavings, soybean curb residue, molasses, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydrophosphate powder and yeast in a fermentation pool for sufficient mixing; C, covering the fermentation pool with a plastic film for sealing fermentation into a fermentation material; D, drying the fermentation material obtained in the step C; E, forming and pressing the fermentation material dried in the step D into particles. The invention provides the crop straw biological pellet feed with comprehensive and balanced nutrition popular for domestic animals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological granulated forage technical field, especially a kind of preparation method of farm crop straw organism pellet.
Background technology
At present, herding had become the mainstay industry in China's rural economy already, and in livestock-raising, need the feed of at substantial, and existing feed many employings grain is that base-material is made, and therefore causes feeding cost high, raised the problem that family is difficult to bear; China is large agricultural country, a large amount of stalks is produced after annual grain harvest, these stalks are because nutrition content is low, domestic animal is not liked to eat and eat rear digestion, absorb bad majority and burned or discard, the waste of resource is not only caused also to affect environment, therefore the stalk that how value is cheap produces comprehensive nutrition, the balanced feed that livestock is liked to eat, and is people's problems anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the preparation method of the comprehensive nutrition that a kind of livestock likes to eat, balanced farm crop straw organism pellet.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the preparation method of this farm crop straw organism pellet,
Adopt the raw material of following parts by weight proportioning:
Maize straw 25 parts, rice straw 25 parts, wheat stalk 22 parts, soybean stalk 22 parts, cotton stalk 10 parts, sugarcane top 55 parts, cavings 30 parts, soybean residue 25 parts, 10 parts, molasses, salt 0.8 part, 3 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, 0.02 part, yeast;
Making step is:
A, maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, cotton stalk, sugarcane top are carried out pulverizing and being mixed into particle;
B, particle steps A obtained and cavings, soybean residue, molasses, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, yeast are put into fermentation vat and are fully mixed;
C, above-mentioned fermentation vat is covered upper plastic sheeting sealing, when environment temperature is 25 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C, fermentation time 5 ~ 7 days, when environment temperature is 15 DEG C ~ 24 DEG C, ferments 10 ~ 13 days, obtains fermentation material;
D, fermentation material obtained for step C to be dried;
E, by step D dry fermentation material compressing be particle.
In technique scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: the fermentation material moisture content after step D oven dry is less than or equal to 20%.
Further: the grain diameter after compressing in step e is 5 ~ 8mm, length is 32 ~ 35 mm.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
The agricultural crop straw that people give it up by the present invention is fermented by lactic acid bacteria, the farm crop straw organism particle produced not only is rich in the material digested and assimilated that crude protein, protamine matter, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus etc. are conducive to livestock, goes back sour and sweet palatability livestock and likes to eat.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one
The preparation method of this farm crop straw organism pellet,
Adopt the raw material of following weight proportion:
Maize straw 25 kilograms, rice straw 25 kilograms, wheat stalk 22 kilograms, soybean stalk 22 kilograms, cotton stalk 10 kilograms, sugarcane top 55 kilograms, cavings 30 kilograms, soybean residue 25 kilograms, 10 kilograms, molasses, salt 0.8 kilogram, 3 kilograms, sodium bicarbonate, 5 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, 0.02 kilogram, yeast;
Making step is:
A, maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, cotton stalk, sugarcane top are carried out pulverizing and being mixed into particle;
B, particle steps A obtained and cavings, soybean residue, molasses, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, yeast are put into fermentation vat and are fully mixed;
C, above-mentioned fermentation vat is covered upper plastic sheeting sealing, environment temperature is 25 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, and fermentation time 7 days, obtains the fermentation material of this feed;
D, dried by fermentation material obtained for step C, fermentation material moisture content is 20%;
E, by step D dry fermentation material compressing be particle, this grain diameter is 5mm, and length is 32mm.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of this farm crop straw organism pellet,
Adopt the raw material of following weight proportion:
Maize straw 12.5 kilograms, rice straw 12.5 kilograms, wheat stalk 11 kilograms, soybean stalk 11 kilograms, cotton stalk 5 kilograms, sugarcane top 27.5 kilograms, cavings 15 kilograms, soybean residue 12.5 kilograms, 5 kilograms, molasses, salt 0.4 kilogram, 1.5 kilograms, sodium bicarbonate, 2.5 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, 0.01 kilogram, yeast;
Making step is:
A, maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, cotton stalk, sugarcane top are carried out pulverizing and being mixed into particle;
B, particle steps A obtained and cavings, soybean residue, molasses, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, yeast are put into fermentation vat and are fully mixed;
C, above-mentioned fermentation vat is covered upper plastic sheeting sealing, environment temperature is 29 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C, and fermentation time 5 days, obtains the fermentation material of this feed;
D, dried by fermentation material obtained for step C, fermentation material moisture content is 18%;
E, by step D dry fermentation material compressing be particle, this grain diameter is 8mm, and length is 35 mm.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of this farm crop straw organism pellet,
Adopt the raw material of following weight proportion:
Maize straw 50 kilograms, rice straw 50 kilograms, wheat stalk 44 kilograms, soybean stalk 44 kilograms, cotton stalk 20 kilograms, sugarcane top 110 kilograms, cavings 60 kilograms, soybean residue 50 kilograms, 20 kilograms, molasses, salt 1.6 kilograms, 6 kilograms, sodium bicarbonate, 10 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, 0.04 kilogram, yeast;
Making step is:
A, maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, cotton stalk, sugarcane top are carried out pulverizing and being mixed into particle;
B, particle steps A obtained and cavings, soybean residue, molasses, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, yeast are put into fermentation vat and are fully mixed;
C, above-mentioned fermentation vat is covered upper plastic sheeting sealing, environment temperature is 15 DEG C ~ 24 DEG C, ferments 13 days, obtains the fermentation material of this feed;
D, dried by fermentation material obtained for step C, fermentation material moisture content is 16%;
E, by step D dry fermentation material compressing be particle, this grain diameter is 7mm, and length is 33 mm.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for farm crop straw organism pellet, is characterized in that:
Adopt the raw material of following parts by weight proportioning:
Maize straw 25 parts, rice straw 25 parts, wheat stalk 22 parts, soybean stalk 22 parts, cotton stalk 10 parts, sugarcane top 55 parts, cavings 30 parts, soybean residue 25 parts, 10 parts, molasses, salt 0.8 part, 3 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, 0.02 part, yeast;
Making step is:
A, maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, cotton stalk, sugarcane top are carried out pulverizing and being mixed into particle;
B, particle steps A obtained and cavings, soybean residue, molasses, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, yeast are put into fermentation vat and are fully mixed;
C, above-mentioned fermentation vat is covered upper plastic sheeting sealing, when environment temperature is 25 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C, fermentation time 5 ~ 7 days, when environment temperature is 15 DEG C ~ 24 DEG C, ferments 10 ~ 13 days, obtains fermentation material;
D, fermentation material obtained for step C to be dried;
E, by step D dry fermentation material compressing be particle.
2. the preparation method of farm crop straw organism pellet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fermentation material moisture content after step D oven dry is less than or equal to 20%.
3. the preparation method of farm crop straw organism pellet according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the grain diameter after compressing in step e is 5 ~ 8mm, and length is 32 ~ 35 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739376.4A CN104397343A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Preparation method of crop straw biological pellet feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410739376.4A CN104397343A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Preparation method of crop straw biological pellet feed |
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| CN104397343A true CN104397343A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| CN201410739376.4A Pending CN104397343A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Preparation method of crop straw biological pellet feed |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872389A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市亿廷贸易有限责任公司 | Preparation method for livestock feed |
| CN104872390A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市亿廷贸易有限责任公司 | Livestock feed |
| CN105053595A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Emergency and supplementary feeding complete compound pellet feed using maize straws for shepherding sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN105146173A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市田地农产品贸易有限公司 | Straw mixed particle fodder for sheep and preparing method |
| CN105166391A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-23 | 广西大学 | Low-moisture mixing straw compressed fodder for flocks and herds and preparation method thereof |
| CN107183316A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The preparation method of bacteria residue biological granulated forage |
| CN108477400A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | A method of preparing swelling granular sheep feed with agricultural crop straw |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1177450A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-01 | 黄志农 | Leaven for straw biological feeds |
| CN1347658A (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2002-05-08 | 陈朝甫 | Green environment-protecting health feed and its production process |
| CN1586267A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-03-02 | 董森 | Simply producing method for stalk fodder |
| CN103976184A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 陈凯 | Preparation method for novel fermented feed particles for gooses |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201410739376.4A patent/CN104397343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1177450A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-01 | 黄志农 | Leaven for straw biological feeds |
| CN1347658A (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2002-05-08 | 陈朝甫 | Green environment-protecting health feed and its production process |
| CN1586267A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-03-02 | 董森 | Simply producing method for stalk fodder |
| CN103976184A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 陈凯 | Preparation method for novel fermented feed particles for gooses |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872389A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市亿廷贸易有限责任公司 | Preparation method for livestock feed |
| CN104872390A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市亿廷贸易有限责任公司 | Livestock feed |
| CN105053595A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Emergency and supplementary feeding complete compound pellet feed using maize straws for shepherding sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053595B (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-07-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | Emergent sheep and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed and preparation method are herded using maize straw |
| CN105146173A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市田地农产品贸易有限公司 | Straw mixed particle fodder for sheep and preparing method |
| CN105166391A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-23 | 广西大学 | Low-moisture mixing straw compressed fodder for flocks and herds and preparation method thereof |
| CN107183316A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The preparation method of bacteria residue biological granulated forage |
| CN108477400A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | A method of preparing swelling granular sheep feed with agricultural crop straw |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |