CN111838420A - Feed utilizing culture medium after production of ganoderma lucidum - Google Patents
Feed utilizing culture medium after production of ganoderma lucidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN111838420A CN111838420A CN202010779214.9A CN202010779214A CN111838420A CN 111838420 A CN111838420 A CN 111838420A CN 202010779214 A CN202010779214 A CN 202010779214A CN 111838420 A CN111838420 A CN 111838420A
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- Prior art keywords
- culture medium
- feed
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- wuzhi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed utilizing a culture medium after producing Wuzhi, which at least comprises the culture medium after producing Wuzhi. The culture medium for producing the black sesame is prepared by heating and sterilizing at the temperature of more than 100 ℃, drying and crushing the culture medium and then is used for preparing feed, and the raw materials of the culture medium for producing the black sesame are herbaceous plants. At least one herb in the raw materials of the culture medium after producing the ganoderma lucidum is Jujun grass. According to the technical scheme, the culture medium after the ganoderma lucidum is produced is added into the feed, and beneficial ingredients contained in the culture medium are utilized, so that the effect of the feed is improved, and the waste of resources is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible and medicinal fungi and the technical field of feed, and particularly relates to feed utilizing a culture medium after production of ganoderma lucidum.
Background
Wuzhi is also called Xiangxue ganoderma, China ganoderma and Xiancao, and its young fruiting body can secrete substances like blood after being scratched by hard objects, and is a rare variety of ganoderma.
The black ganoderma belongs to edible and medicinal fungi, the effective chemical components with physiological activity comprise more than ten kinds of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, ganoderic acid, alkaloid, amino acid, organic germanium and the like, the black ganoderma lucidum has great edible and medicinal values, the efficacy is relatively comprehensive, the black ganoderma lucidum is mainly used for nursing symptoms such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, blindness and the like, and the black ganoderma lucidum has the effects of cancer prevention, tumor resistance, liver protection, aging delay, body resistance strengthening, immunity improvement and obvious effect on heart and cerebral vessels after being taken for a long time.
In order to improve the utilization and absorption of certain medicinal materials by human bodies, the certain medicinal materials are fed to poultry, livestock and the like, and the animals are fed to achieve the purpose of absorption after being transformed, and the method is more and more widely accepted, but the animal is fed with the ganoderma atrum, so that the production cost is high, and the utilization efficiency of the human bodies is not high.
After the glossy ganoderma is mature and picked, a large amount of waste culture medium remains, the waste culture medium is not treated at present and is discarded basically randomly, so that the resource waste is caused, and the waste culture medium contains a large amount of glossy ganoderma hyphae, and after the glossy ganoderma hyphae decompose the raw materials of the culture medium, a large amount of beneficial substances in the raw materials of the culture medium also exist in the waste culture medium. Compared with the chemical components of the black sesame, the chemical components in the waste culture medium are basically the same and are more than the chemical components of the black sesame in some aspects, and the reuse of the waste culture medium can not only improve the application range of the black sesame, but also reduce the waste of black sesame resources.
The waste culture medium after producing the ganoderma lucidum can not be applied to the feed, and is used for feeding animals to realize the purpose of promoting the growth of the cultured animals and improving the effect of the feed by converting certain components of the animals and eating the feed with the breeding characteristic of the ganoderma lucidum, and fully utilizing the beneficial components in the high-performance waste culture medium. No report has been made before.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed utilizing a culture medium after producing Wuzhi so as to solve the problems that the culture medium after producing Wuzhi cannot be effectively utilized and resources are wasted, and the meat quality of fed animals is improved by utilizing similar components of Wuzhi fruiting bodies contained in the culture medium.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a feed using a culture medium after producing Wuzhi comprises at least the culture medium after producing Wuzhi.
Preferably, the culture medium after producing the ganoderma lucidum accounts for 1-20% of the feed by weight.
Preferably, the culture medium for producing the ganoderma atrum is heated and sterilized at a high temperature of more than 100 ℃, and then is dried and crushed to prepare the components in the feed.
Preferably, the raw materials of the culture medium after producing the ganoderma lucidum are herbaceous plants.
Preferably, the raw materials of the culture medium after producing the Wuzhi are mixed by one or more than one herbaceous plants.
Preferably, at least one of the raw materials of the culture medium after producing the ganoderma lucidum is the giant fungus grass.
Preferably, the herbaceous plant further comprises agricultural residues including, but not limited to, one or more combinations of rice straw, wheat straw, corn stover, corn cobs, dicranopteris pedata or peanut shells.
Preferably, the feed also comprises a culture medium after other edible fungi are produced, and the raw material of the culture medium after other edible fungi is a mixture of one or more than one herbaceous plants.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the technical scheme, the culture medium after the ganoderma lucidum is produced is added into the feed, and beneficial ingredients contained in the culture medium are utilized, so that the effect of the feed is improved, and the waste of resources is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by examples, and the following examples are only exemplary and can be used only for explaining and explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, but not construed as limiting the technical solutions of the present invention.
The technical scheme of this application is to the reuse of the culture medium (also called abandonment culture medium) after producing wu zhi, and in the technical scheme of this application, the raw materials of preparation culture medium are herbaceous plant, and can not use woody plant because woody plant is unfavorable for the digestion after the animal eats, and then influences the effect of fodder.
In the technical scheme of this application, the culture medium after production wu zhi includes that one or more than one herbaceous plant mixes, passes through high temperature sterilization again, the culture medium of bagging-off preparation. Megalophora is preferred because megalophora contains beneficial substances which are prominent and are the best choice to replace raw wood culture medium, however, other agricultural residues including but not limited to one or more of straw, wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob, dicranopteris pedata or peanut shell can be used according to the type of local crop.
In the culture medium after producing the glossy ganoderma, after the glossy ganoderma is produced in a production cycle, a part of glossy ganoderma bacteria protrudes out of the culture medium to form a glossy ganoderma fruiting body, most of the glossy ganoderma bacteria exist in the culture medium, and the components of the glossy ganoderma bacteria are basically the same as those of the fruiting body, and the culture medium also comprises partial components of the raw materials, which are not contained in the glossy ganoderma fruiting body. And nutrients contained in the culture medium after the production of the ganoderma lucidum can be directly absorbed by animals.
According to the technical scheme, the feed composition cultured after the production of the ganoderma atrum can also comprise a culture medium after the production of other edible fungi, the types of the other edible fungi do not need to be determined clearly, but the raw materials of the culture medium after the production of the other edible fungi cannot be woody plants, according to practice, the raw materials of the culture medium of the other edible fungi are also formed by mixing one or more than one herbaceous plants, and the raw materials of the culture medium of each edible fungus can be the same as or different from the raw materials of the culture medium for the production of the ganoderma atrum.
In the feed, the amount of the culture medium used after other edible fungi are produced accounts for 0-20% of the weight of the feed.
In the technical scheme of the application, the feed also comprises other components which are all in the prior art, namely the key of the feed is that a culture medium used for producing the glossy ganoderma is added into the composition of the feed, and even if the culture medium used for producing other edible fungi is also added, the weight ratio of the culture medium used for producing other edible fungi to the culture medium used for producing the glossy ganoderma is 0-3: 1.
according to the technical scheme, the culture medium after producing the black sesame accounts for 1-20% of the weight of the feed composition, and the culture medium after producing the black sesame is heated and sterilized at a high temperature of more than 100 ℃, dried and crushed to prepare the feed composition, so that the black sesame can be in an inactivated state, and nutrient substances contained in the black sesame can be absorbed by edible animals more easily. Similarly, the culture medium of other edible fungi also needs to be heated and sterilized at a high temperature of more than 100 ℃, dried and crushed to be used for preparing the feed.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A feed using a culture medium after producing Wuzhi is characterized in that the feed at least comprises the culture medium after producing Wuzhi.
2. The feed using the culture medium after producing Wuzhi mycelia as claimed in claim 1, wherein the culture medium after producing Wuzhi mycelia accounts for 1-20% by weight of the feed composition.
3. The feed using a culture medium after producing Wuzhi according to claim 1, wherein the culture medium after producing Wuzhi is heated and sterilized at a high temperature of 100 ℃ or higher, dried and crushed to prepare the composition of the feed.
4. The feed using post-auricularia auricula-judae production medium according to claim 1, wherein the raw material of the post-auricularia auricula-judae production medium is a herb.
5. The feed using the post-auriculate ganoderma production medium according to claim 4, wherein the raw materials of the post-auriculate ganoderma production medium are mixed with one or more herbs.
6. The feed using post-auriculate ganoderma production medium according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the herbs in the post-auriculate ganoderma production medium is Jujun grass.
7. The feed using post-glossy ganoderma production medium according to claim 4, wherein said herbaceous plants further comprise agricultural residues including but not limited to one or more combinations of straw, wheat straw, corn stover, corn cobs, osmunda japonica or peanut shells.
8. The feed using a post-auriculate production medium according to claim 1, further comprising a post-auriculate production medium for other edible fungi.
9. The feed using post-auricularia auricula-judae production medium according to claim 8, wherein the other post-edible fungus medium is prepared from one or more herbs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010779214.9A CN111838420A (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Feed utilizing culture medium after production of ganoderma lucidum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010779214.9A CN111838420A (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Feed utilizing culture medium after production of ganoderma lucidum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111838420A true CN111838420A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010779214.9A Pending CN111838420A (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Feed utilizing culture medium after production of ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN (1) | CN111838420A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115449501A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-12-09 | 福建华闽晟业生物科技有限公司 | Application of Jujun grass juice as non-pathogenic fusarium oxysporum fermentation culture medium |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003045161A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-05 | Nc Biotec Co., Ltd. | A preparation method of feed and feed additive using mushroom mycelium |
| CN104311231A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 宁夏余家丰生物菇业有限公司 | Culture base-material for cultivating ganoderma lucidum from straw and biogas slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN104718990A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 宾石其 | Method for producing compound fungus feed and edible mushrooms at the same time |
| CN105475623A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-13 | 宾石其 | Production method and feeding method of ecological fungal compound feed |
| US20170000039A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2017-01-05 | Fujian Agriculture And Forestry University | Energy grass comprehensive recycling method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-05 CN CN202010779214.9A patent/CN111838420A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003045161A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-05 | Nc Biotec Co., Ltd. | A preparation method of feed and feed additive using mushroom mycelium |
| US20170000039A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2017-01-05 | Fujian Agriculture And Forestry University | Energy grass comprehensive recycling method |
| CN104311231A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 宁夏余家丰生物菇业有限公司 | Culture base-material for cultivating ganoderma lucidum from straw and biogas slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN104718990A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 宾石其 | Method for producing compound fungus feed and edible mushrooms at the same time |
| CN105475623A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-13 | 宾石其 | Production method and feeding method of ecological fungal compound feed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115449501A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-12-09 | 福建华闽晟业生物科技有限公司 | Application of Jujun grass juice as non-pathogenic fusarium oxysporum fermentation culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |