CN109463296B - Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463296B CN109463296B CN201811389784.6A CN201811389784A CN109463296B CN 109463296 B CN109463296 B CN 109463296B CN 201811389784 A CN201811389784 A CN 201811389784A CN 109463296 B CN109463296 B CN 109463296B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- sulfate
- sheep
- diluent
- cattle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960002358 iodine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims 9
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001482237 Pica Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Cr].OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021051 daily weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001705 insufficient nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/015—Licking-stone holders ; Other dispensers for minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed, and particularly relates to a multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and a preparation method thereof. The lick brick comprises the components of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, beta-carotene, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine diluent powder, selenium diluent powder, cobalt diluent powder, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, an adhesive and bentonite. The multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep has various types of added nutrient elements, can effectively improve the feeding effect, and increases the weight of animals such as cattle and sheep; the total protein and albumin content in the blood of animals such as cattle and sheep are effectively increased, the biochemical indexes of the blood are improved, and the absorption utilization rate of the blood to protein is improved; the feed is promoted to be digested and absorbed by animals such as cattle and sheep, the utilization rate of the feed is further improved, the feeding cost is reduced, the immunity and the health condition of the animals such as cattle and sheep are improved, and the incidence rate of pica is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed, and particularly relates to a multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, in wide farming and pasturing areas and suburbs of cities in China, due to the influence of the traditional feeding concept, feeding management is extensive, the addition amount of concentrated feed in daily ration of cattle and sheep is little or even not, and low-quality coarse feed such as crop straws and the like becomes a main nutrient source required by the growth and production of cattle and sheep. However, the crop straws are difficult to digest and absorb, and the utilization efficiency is low, so that the nutritional requirements of cattle and sheep can not be met. Therefore, in the actual production, the problems of insufficient nutrition and nutritional imbalance of cattle and sheep are serious, and especially the deficiency of vitamins and mineral elements is more prominent.
The licking brick type in China currently isMineral salt lick blocks and molasses urea lick blocks are required. Mineral salt lick block such as water-soluble-resistant animal salt lick block (patent No. CN201120401178.9) discloses a water-soluble-resistant animal salt lick block, which is cuboid, and the edge of at least one surface of the cuboid animal salt lick block has a diversion bevel edge. The included angle between the diversion bevel edge on the surface and the surface is more than or equal to 120 degrees and less than 180 degrees. The animal salt licking brick adopts 16KN/cm2The high pressure compaction causes the salt brick material to bond tightly with intermolecular van der waals forces. When the animal salt licking brick is used, a herdsman can place the licking brick at will, and in order to realize double-sided use, the edges of the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid animal salt licking brick are provided with flow guide bevel edges. The salt content of the feed is up to more than 90 percent by a mechanical pressing process, the nutrient is single, the texture is easy to disperse, the feed intake is small, and the supplementary feeding effect is not obvious. The molasses lick block is made from raw materials of, by weight, 2.12 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.77 parts of copper sulfate, 4.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 0.6 part of potassium iodide, 0.1 part of cobalt chloride, 30 parts of magnesium oxide, 2 parts of methionine zinc, 0.2 part of organic copper, 30 parts of sodium sulfate, 100 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1 part of chromium nicotinate, 400 parts of molasses, 20 parts of coagulant, 50 parts of urea, 20-80 parts of physiological regulator and 280 parts of bentonite 340. The coagulant is preferably feed-grade magnesium oxide, and the physiological regulator is preferably a urease inhibitor. The molasses lick brick is mainly prepared by a chemical solidification process, mainly comprises molasses and urea, is low in density, cannot be soaked and soaked in rainwater, is fast to eat, and is easy to cause ammonia poisoning of cattle and sheep due to excessive urea.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and a preparation method thereof, so as to supplement the deficiency of vitamins and trace elements in cattle and sheep feed, improve the effects of weight increment and disease prevention, and solve the problems that the prior licking brick has few nutrient elements, has unobvious feeding effect, improper licking density, uncontrollable optimal licking amount, easy crushing, easy loosening and the like.
The realization process of the invention is as follows:
a multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep comprises the components of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, beta-carotene, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine diluent powder, selenium diluent powder, cobalt diluent powder, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, an adhesive and bentonite; 0.17-0.50 g of vitamin A, 0.15-0.40 g of vitamin D, 0.8-2.0 g of vitamin E, 0.7-2.0 g of beta-carotene, 0.35-1.10 g of nicotinamide, 4.5-13.0 g of ferrous sulfate, 1.2-3.4 g of copper sulfate, 2.5-7.0 g of zinc sulfate, 1.8-5.2 g of manganese sulfate, 1.2-3.0 g of iodine diluent, 0.2-0.6 g of selenium diluent, 0.3-0.9 g of cobalt diluent, 25-70 g of magnesium oxide, 80-240 g of sodium chloride, 70-210 g of sodium bicarbonate, 60-180 g of sodium sulfate, 180-450 g of calcium carbonate, 60-170 g of calcium hydrophosphate, 15-35 g of an adhesive and bentonite filling the part of the lick less than 1 kg.
Further, the adhesive is liquid sodium silicate, the mass fraction of iodine in the iodine diluent is 5%, the mass fraction of selenium in the selenium diluent is 1%, and the mass fraction of cobalt in the cobalt diluent is 1%.
Further, the iodine diluent is formed by mixing calcium iodate and medical stone or zeolite powder, the selenium diluent is formed by mixing sodium selenite and medical stone or zeolite powder, and the cobalt diluent is formed by mixing cobalt chloride and medical stone or zeolite powder.
Furthermore, each kilogram of the lick brick contains 0.26g of vitamin A, 0.2g of vitamin D, 1.4g of vitamin E, 1.0g of beta-carotene, 0.71g of nicotinamide, 6.5g of ferrous sulfate, 1.8g of copper sulfate, 3.8g of zinc sulfate, 2.7g of manganese sulfate, 1.8g of iodine diluent, 0.35g of selenium diluent, 0.4g of cobalt diluent, 45g of magnesium oxide, 133g of sodium chloride, 115g of sodium bicarbonate, 100g of sodium sulfate, 380g of calcium carbonate, 94g of calcium hydrophosphate, 25g of liquid sodium silicate and 87.08g of bentonite.
The preparation method of the multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the lick brick comprises the following components: vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, beta-carotene, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine diluent, selenium diluent, cobalt diluent, magnesium oxide, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, an adhesive and bentonite, wherein the components are respectively weighed according to a mass ratio, and the weighed bentonite is divided into 3 parts for later use;
(2) adding the vitamin A, the vitamin D, the vitamin E, the beta-carotene and the nicotinamide weighed in the step (1) into the 1 st part of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture a, and taking out the mixture a from the mixer for later use;
(3) adding the ferrous sulfate, the copper sulfate, the zinc sulfate, the manganese sulfate, the iodine diluent powder, the selenium diluent powder, the cobalt diluent powder and the magnesium oxide weighed in the step (1) into the 2 nd part of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture b, and taking out the mixture b from the mixer for later use;
(4) adding the sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, calcium carbonate and calcium hydrogen phosphate weighed in the step (1) into an adhesive, mixing by a mixer, then adding the mixture b obtained in the step (3), the mixture a obtained in the step (2) and the 3 rd part of bentonite into the mixer, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed prepressing material, and taking out the mixed prepressing material from the mixer for later use;
(5) and (4) adding the mixed prepressing material obtained in the step (4) into a constant volume mold, and pressing under the action of pressure to obtain a finished block licking brick.
Further, the content of the 1 st part of bentonite: 2, bentonite: the mass ratio of the 3 rd bentonite is any proportion.
Further, the pressure in the pressing process of the licking brick finished product is 10-20 MPa, and the pressure maintaining time is 1-5 seconds.
Further, the specification of the finished lick block is 5kg per block.
The invention has the following positive effects:
(1) the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep has various types of added nutrient elements, can effectively improve the feeding effect, and increases the weight of animals such as cattle and sheep;
(2) the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep can effectively increase the contents of total protein and albumin in the blood of animals such as cattle and sheep, improve the biochemical indexes of the blood, and improve the absorption and utilization rate of the animal to the protein;
(3) the multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep can promote animals such as cattle and sheep to digest and absorb feed, so that the utilization rate of the feed is improved, the feeding cost is reduced, the immunity and the health condition of the animals such as cattle and sheep are improved, and the growth is accelerated and the incidence of pica is obviously reduced due to the improvement of the health level.
(4) After the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle, sheep and other animals is added to feed cattle, sheep and other animals, the economic benefit of a user can be effectively increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an appearance diagram of the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The invention provides a multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that the licking brick in the prior art has few nutrient elements and has unobvious feeding effect, improper licking brick density, incapability of controlling optimal licking amount, easiness in crushing, easiness in loosening and the like.
Example 1
The ingredients of the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep in the embodiment are weighed respectively: 0.26kg of vitamin A, 0.2kg of vitamin D, 1.4kg of vitamin E, 1.0kg of beta-carotene, 0.71kg of nicotinamide, 6.5kg of ferrous sulfate, 1.8kg of copper sulfate, 3.8kg of zinc sulfate, 2.7kg of manganese sulfate, 1.8kg of iodine diluent, 0.35kg of selenium diluent, 0.4kg of cobalt diluent, 45kg of magnesium oxide, 133kg of sodium chloride, 115kg of sodium bicarbonate, 100kg of sodium sulfate, 380kg of calcium carbonate, 94kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 25kg of liquid sodium silicate and 87.08kg of bentonite, and the bentonite is divided into 3 parts, 6.43kg of bentonite 1 part, 37.65kg of bentonite 2 part and 43kg of bentonite 3 part.
1000kg of the multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep, which is disclosed by the embodiment, is prepared by the following specific steps:
(1) adding 0.26kg of the weighed vitamin A, 0.2kg of the weighed vitamin D, 1.4kg of the weighed vitamin E, 1kg of beta-carotene and 0.71kg of the weighed nicotinamide into 6.43kg of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture a, and taking out the mixture a from the mixer for later use;
(2) adding 6.5kg of the weighed ferrous sulfate, 1.8kg of copper sulfate, 3.8kg of zinc sulfate, 2.7kg of manganese sulfate, 1.8kg of iodine diluent, 0.35kg of selenium diluent, 0.4kg of cobalt diluent and 45kg of magnesium oxide into 37.65kg of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture b, and taking out the mixture b from the mixer for later use;
(3) adding 133kg of weighed sodium chloride, 115kg of sodium bicarbonate, 100kg of sodium sulfate, 380kg of calcium carbonate and 94kg of weighed calcium hydrophosphate into 25kg of liquid sodium silicate, mixing by using a mixer, then sequentially adding the mixture b obtained in the step (2), the mixture a obtained in the step (1) and 43kg of bentonite into the mixer, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed prepressing material for later use;
(4) and (3) weighing 5kg of the mixed prepressing material obtained in the step (3), adding the weighed mixed prepressing material into a constant volume mold, and pressing the mixture into a block lick brick finished product under the pressure action of 15 MPa for 1 second, wherein the specification is 5kg per block, and 200 blocks are pressed in total, as shown in figure 1.
Example 2
The ingredients of the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep in the embodiment are weighed respectively: 0.17kg of vitamin A, 0.15kg of vitamin D, 0.8kg of vitamin E, 0.7kg of beta-carotene, 0.35kg of nicotinamide, 4.5kg of ferrous sulfate, 1.2kg of copper sulfate, 2.5kg of zinc sulfate, 1.8kg of manganese sulfate, 1.2kg of iodine diluent, 0.2kg of selenium diluent, 0.3kg of cobalt diluent, 25kg of magnesium oxide, 240kg of sodium chloride, 210kg of sodium bicarbonate, 180kg of sodium sulfate, 180kg of calcium carbonate, 60kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 15kg of liquid sodium silicate and 76.13kg of bentonite, and the bentonite is divided into 3 parts, 7.83kg of bentonite 1 part, 13.3kg of bentonite 2 parts and 55kg of bentonite 3 parts.
1000kg of the multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep, which is disclosed by the embodiment, is prepared by the following specific steps:
(1) adding 0.17kg of the weighed vitamin A, 0.15kg of the weighed vitamin D, 0.8kg of the weighed vitamin E, 0.7kg of beta-carotene and 0.35kg of the weighed nicotinamide into 7.83kg of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture a, and taking out the mixture a from the mixer for later use;
(2) adding 4.5kg of ferrous sulfate, 1.2kg of copper sulfate, 2.5kg of zinc sulfate, 1.8kg of manganese sulfate, 1.2kg of iodine diluent, 0.2kg of selenium diluent, 0.3kg of cobalt diluent and 25kg of magnesium oxide weighed into 13.3kg of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture b, and taking out the mixture b from the mixer for later use;
(3) adding 240kg of sodium chloride, 210kg of sodium bicarbonate, 180kg of sodium sulfate, 180kg of calcium carbonate and 60kg of calcium hydrophosphate which are weighed into 15kg of liquid sodium silicate, mixing by a mixer, then sequentially adding the mixture b obtained in the step (2), the mixture a obtained in the step (1) and 55kg of bentonite into the mixer, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed prepressing material for later use;
(4) and (4) weighing 5kg of the mixed prepressing material obtained in the step (3), adding the weighed mixed prepressing material into a constant volume mold, and pressing under the action of 10 MPa for 5 seconds to obtain a finished block licking brick product, wherein the specification is 5kg per block, and 200 blocks are pressed in total.
Example 3
The ingredients of the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep in the embodiment are weighed respectively: 0.5kg of vitamin A, 0.4kg of vitamin D, 2.0kg of vitamin E, 2.0kg of beta-carotene, 1.1kg of nicotinamide, 13.0kg of ferrous sulfate, 3.4kg of copper sulfate, 7.0kg of zinc sulfate, 5.2kg of manganese sulfate, 3.0kg of iodine diluent, 0.6kg of selenium diluent, 0.9kg of cobalt diluent, 70kg of magnesium oxide, 80kg of sodium chloride, 70kg of sodium bicarbonate, 60kg of sodium sulfate, 450kg of calcium carbonate, 170kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 35kg of liquid sodium silicate and 25.9kg of bentonite, and the bentonite is divided into 3 parts, 4kg of bentonite 1 part, 16.9kg of bentonite 2 parts and 5kg of bentonite 3 parts.
1000kg of the multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep, which is disclosed by the embodiment, is prepared by the following specific steps:
(1) adding 0.5kg of the weighed vitamin A, 0.4kg of the weighed vitamin D, 2kg of the weighed vitamin E, 2kg of beta-carotene and 1.1kg of the weighed nicotinamide into 4kg of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture a, and taking out the mixture a from the mixer for later use;
(2) adding 13.0kg of ferrous sulfate, 3.4kg of copper sulfate, 7.0kg of zinc sulfate, 5.2kg of manganese sulfate, 3.0kg of 5% iodine diluent, 0.6kg of 1% selenium diluent, 0.9kg of 1% cobalt diluent and 70kg of magnesium oxide weighed into 16.9kg of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture b, and taking out the mixture b from the mixer for later use;
(3) adding 80kg of the weighed sodium chloride, 70kg of sodium bicarbonate, 60kg of sodium sulfate, 450kg of calcium carbonate and 170kg of calcium hydrophosphate into 35kg of liquid sodium silicate, mixing by using a mixer, then sequentially adding the mixture b obtained in the step (2), the mixture a obtained in the step (1) and 5kg of bentonite into the mixer, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed prepressing material for later use;
(4) and (3) weighing 5kg of the mixed prepressing material obtained in the step (3), adding the weighed mixed prepressing material into a constant volume mold, and pressing under the action of 20 MPa for 2 seconds to obtain a finished block licking brick product, wherein the specification is 5kg per block, and 200 blocks are pressed in total.
The iodine diluent is prepared by mixing calcium iodate and medical stone or zeolite powder, wherein the mass fraction of iodine is 5%. The selenium diluent powder is formed by mixing sodium selenite and medical stone or zeolite powder, wherein the mass fraction of selenium is 1%. The cobalt diluent is prepared by mixing cobalt chloride and medical stone or zeolite powder, wherein the mass fraction of cobalt is 1%.
Example 4 feeding test
The influence of the block licking brick finished product prepared in the example 1 on the growth performance and the pica of sheep is tested:
50 healthy female sheep with 17kg of body weight and good growth are selected and divided into two groups, namely a test group and a control group, in the technical cooperative society of Yanyu sheep in the Tong district of Xian city, the test group is fed with the block lick brick prepared in the example 1, and the control group is not fed with the block lick brick. The test was carried out for a total of 45 days. During the test period, the feeding method of the sheep flock and the basic ration maintain the original mode of the sheep farm, namely, the sheep freely eat the silage corn and the alfalfa hay, each sheep is fed with 8501200g of concentrated feed supplement of Nonom brand of the western Anle Min ruminant institute every day, and the concentrated feed supplement is supplied twice in the morning and in the afternoon. The test protocol was followed strictly during the test and the results are shown in the table below.
TABLE 1 sheep weight gain results from the test
TABLE 2 Biochemical index measurement results of sheep blood
TABLE 3 results of incidence of pica in sheep
| Group of | Number of sheep/sheep | Incidence (%) |
| Control group | 25 | 16 |
| Test group | 25 | 8 |
The data on daily weight gain and blood biochemical index data of the two groups of sheep were analyzed and compared by table 1 and table 2. The test results show that:
1) the average daily gain of the test group is improved by 42.60 percent compared with that of the control group;
2) the environment and the feeding management conditions of the test group and the control group are basically consistent, the difference of the two groups of economic benefits is mainly reflected in the income of the weight-increasing wool and the cost of licking bricks, and the profit of one sheep can be improved by 8.62 yuan on average according to the price of the sheep at the present stage and the profits of the test group and the control group.
3) The nitrogen content of the serum urea of the sheep in the test group is reduced, and the content of the total protein and the albumin is increased, which shows that the biochemical index of the blood of the sheep after the supplementary feeding of the lick block is better improved, and the absorption utilization rate of the sheep to the protein in the feed is improved.
Through comparative analysis of the data of the pica incidence of the two groups of sheep in the table 3, the pica incidence of the cattle and sheep fed with the multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking block is obviously reduced.
Through contrast tests, the multidimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for supplementing feeding sheep can promote the digestion and absorption of the sheep on feed, so that the utilization rate of the feed is improved, the feeding cost is reduced, the immunity and the health condition of the sheep are improved, and the growth is accelerated and the incidence of the pica is obviously reduced due to the improvement of the health level.
The manufacturers and the types of the raw materials used in the invention are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 table of manufacturer and model of each raw material used in the present invention
The invention executes the feed additive safe use standard (Ministry of agriculture bulletin No. 2625), and the addition amount of the corresponding elements meets the regulation of the relevant standard.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep is characterized in that: the lick brick comprises the following components of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, beta-carotene, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine diluent powder, selenium diluent powder, cobalt diluent powder, magnesium oxide, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, liquid sodium silicate and bentonite; 0.17-0.50 g of vitamin A, 0.15-0.40 g of vitamin D, 0.8-2.0 g of vitamin E, 0.7-2.0 g of beta-carotene, 0.35-1.10 g of nicotinamide, 4.5-13.0 g of ferrous sulfate, 1.2-3.4 g of copper sulfate, 2.5-7.0 g of zinc sulfate, 1.8-5.2 g of manganese sulfate, 1.2-3.0 g of 5% iodine diluent, 0.2-0.6 g of 1% selenium diluent, 0.3-0.9 g of 1% cobalt diluent, 25-70 g of magnesium oxide, 80-240 g of sodium chloride, 70-210 g of sodium bicarbonate, 60-180 g of sodium sulfate, 180-450 g of calcium carbonate, 60-170 g of sodium silicate, 35-15 g of liquid and less than 1kg of bentonite.
2. The multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the iodine diluent is prepared by mixing calcium iodate and medical stone or zeolite powder, the selenium diluent is prepared by mixing sodium selenite and medical stone or zeolite powder, and the cobalt diluent is prepared by mixing cobalt chloride and medical stone or zeolite powder.
3. The multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in each kilogram of the licking brick, 0.26g of vitamin A, 0.2g of vitamin D, 1.4g of vitamin E, 1.0g of beta-carotene, 0.71g of nicotinamide, 6.5g of ferrous sulfate, 1.8g of copper sulfate, 3.8g of zinc sulfate, 2.7g of manganese sulfate, 1.8g of 5% iodine diluent powder by mass fraction, 0.35g of 1% selenium diluent powder by mass fraction, 0.4g of 1% cobalt diluent powder by mass fraction, 45g of magnesium oxide, 133g of sodium chloride, 115g of sodium bicarbonate, 100g of sodium sulfate, 380g of calcium carbonate, 94g of calcium hydrophosphate, 25g of liquid sodium silicate and 87.08g of bentonite are contained.
4. The preparation method of the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) the lick brick comprises the following components: vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, beta-carotene, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iodine diluent, selenium diluent, cobalt diluent, magnesium oxide, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, liquid sodium silicate and bentonite, wherein the components are respectively weighed according to the mass proportion, and the weighed bentonite is divided into 3 parts for later use;
(2) adding the vitamin A, the vitamin D, the vitamin E, the beta-carotene and the nicotinamide weighed in the step (1) into the 1 st part of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture a, and taking out the mixture a from the mixer for later use;
(3) adding the ferrous sulfate, the copper sulfate, the zinc sulfate, the manganese sulfate, the iodine diluent powder, the selenium diluent powder, the cobalt diluent powder and the magnesium oxide weighed in the step (1) into the 2 nd part of bentonite, mixing by a mixer to obtain a mixture b, and taking out the mixture b from the mixer for later use;
(4) adding the sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, calcium carbonate and calcium hydrogen phosphate weighed in the step (1) into liquid sodium silicate, mixing by a mixer, then adding the mixture b obtained in the step (3), the mixture a obtained in the step (2) and the 3 rd part of bentonite into the mixer, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed prepressing material, and taking out the mixed prepressing material from the mixer for later use;
(5) and (4) adding the mixed prepressing material obtained in the step (4) into a constant volume mold, and pressing under the action of pressure to obtain a finished block licking brick.
5. The method for preparing the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the 1 st part of bentonite: 2, bentonite: the mass ratio of the 3 rd bentonite is any proportion.
6. The method for preparing the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the pressure in the pressing process of the licking brick finished product is 10-20 MPa, and the pressure maintaining time is 1-5 seconds.
7. The method for preparing the multi-dimensional and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the specification of the finished lick block is 5kg per block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811389784.6A CN109463296B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811389784.6A CN109463296B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109463296A CN109463296A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109463296B true CN109463296B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=65674177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811389784.6A Active CN109463296B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109463296B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110859246A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Buffalo calf licking brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113080322A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-09 | 迪赛(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
| ES2964814A1 (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2024-04-09 | Porcsavi S L | Nutraceutical composition prevention and/or treatment of caudophagy in farm animals (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511671A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-27 | 天津嘉立荷饲料有限公司 | Adult cow licking brick |
| CN102919591A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 高台县兴农牧业科技有限责任公司 | Mineral composite nutrition block |
| CN103238753A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | Nutrient block for alpine fine wool sheep and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2786066B1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2001-02-16 | Bro Viflor | CONTAINER FOR LICKING BLOCK |
| WO2004021801A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Joe Orton | Animal supplement lick blocks |
| CN101606643A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-23 | 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) | Cattle and sheep ultrafine particle feed licking brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN102669430A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-19 | 宁夏大学 | Compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons and preparation process thereof |
| CN107242363A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-13 | 广汉隆达饲料有限公司 | Grazing Yak compound premixed feed licks brick |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811389784.6A patent/CN109463296B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511671A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-27 | 天津嘉立荷饲料有限公司 | Adult cow licking brick |
| CN102919591A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 高台县兴农牧业科技有限责任公司 | Mineral composite nutrition block |
| CN103238753A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | Nutrient block for alpine fine wool sheep and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 牛羊舔砖营养成分和使用价值;admin;《http://www.xdnytz.com/news.asp?id=328》;20170216;第1页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109463296A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103238750B (en) | Formula of special completely mixed pellet feed for fattening sheep and preparation method | |
| CN101978856B (en) | Complex nutrient additive block special for yaks | |
| CN109463296B (en) | Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101744150B (en) | Juvenile horse crab feed formula and processing method thereof | |
| CN103262950B (en) | Nutritional block specially used for cashmere goats | |
| CN102318768B (en) | Supplementary feeding feed for tibetan sheep ewe in pregnancy and preparation method and supplementary feeding method thereof | |
| CN103181364B (en) | Dynamic feeding method for increasing utilization rate of pig feed | |
| CN104206735A (en) | Microelement sucrose complex feed additive as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102860439A (en) | Sugarcane leaf briquetting feed for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104000017A (en) | Grass-free feed for sheep | |
| CN101548724A (en) | Concentrate supplement biological premix for fattening cattle | |
| CN101984846A (en) | Molasses type high nutritional lapped bricks for cattle and sheep and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN102783580A (en) | Expanded feed premix for Parabramis pekinensis as well as preparation method and application for expanded feed premix | |
| CN104247870A (en) | Sheep feed and its production method | |
| CN103355508A (en) | Special nutrient block for dairy cows in Qinghai-Xizang region and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101156646B (en) | A polyureas slow releasing feedstuff and method for making same | |
| CN105166390A (en) | Complete formula pelleted feed for promoting lamb rumen growth and preparation method of complete formula pelleted feed | |
| CN100466923C (en) | Production process of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep | |
| CN104054904A (en) | Microbial organic nutritional element function enhancing feed and production process | |
| CN109362945A (en) | A kind of finished cattle biofermentation supplement material prescription | |
| CN104431389A (en) | Forage proportioning technique for beef cattle breeding | |
| CN101081062A (en) | Milk cattle feedstuff and manufacturing technique | |
| CN103504129A (en) | Method for preparing fermented feed for Huaibei partridge chicken | |
| CN1069171A (en) | A kind of complex additive agent licking block for cow prescription and production technology | |
| CN103271238B (en) | Preparation method of feed additive mono ethanol amine and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Hui Inventor after: He Tai Inventor after: Guo Jie Inventor after: Zhang Hairong Inventor after: Zhang Qin Inventor before: Wang Xinwen Inventor before: He Tai Inventor before: Zhang Qin Inventor before: Wang Hui |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A multidimensional and multi mineral type cattle and sheep licking brick and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20230403 Granted publication date: 20211008 Pledgee: Xi'an investment and financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: XI'AN INSTITUTE OF FORUMINANT Registration number: Y2023610000242 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20211008 Pledgee: Xi'an investment and financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: XI'AN INSTITUTE OF FORUMINANT Registration number: Y2023610000242 |