CN113080322A - Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113080322A CN113080322A CN202110540356.4A CN202110540356A CN113080322A CN 113080322 A CN113080322 A CN 113080322A CN 202110540356 A CN202110540356 A CN 202110540356A CN 113080322 A CN113080322 A CN 113080322A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows, which comprises the following raw materials: vitamin A powder, vitamin D powder, vitamin E powder, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate, cobalt chloride, calcium iodide powder, calcium selenide powder, 10% carotene and salt. A preparation method of special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows comprises the following steps: crushing raw materials, stirring the raw materials, mixing the raw materials for the second time, pressing and demoulding for forming. The multi-element nutrition licking brick is prepared from vitamin A powder, vitamin D powder, vitamin E powder, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, carotene, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate and cobalt chloride, is fine and smooth in taste, high in nutritional ingredients and good in palatability, enables cows to smoothly obtain enough salt, nutritional ingredients and trace elements, and can achieve the effects of hoof protection and breeding after the cows lick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lick bricks, in particular to a special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition lick brick for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The licking brick is a feed which is prepared by processing nutrient substances required by cattle and sheep into blocks through scientific formula and processing technology and is used for cattle and sheep to lick, and the licking brick has different shapes, some are cylindrical, and some are rectangular and square. Also called block composite additive, which is commonly called 'lick block' or 'lick brick' for short. The supplementary feeding licking brick can obviously improve the health condition of cattle and sheep, accelerate the growth speed and improve the economic benefit. The licking brick is designed and produced completely according to the licking habit favored by the ruminants, and the daily required mineral elements, vitamins and other trace elements of the ruminants are added into the licking brick, so that the licking brick can supplement various trace elements in daily ration for economic animals such as artificially fed cows, sheep and the like, thereby preventing the occurrence of the phenomena of pica, cow mastitis, hoof diseases, retained afterbirth, little milk after delivery of goats, weak growth of lambs and the like of the ruminants. When rumen is acidic, toenails of cattle are fragile and easy to get hoof diseases, and the hoof protection lick brick can effectively neutralize rumen acidity, so that the digestion utilization rate of feed and the production performance of cattle are effectively improved, the internal and external tissues of the hoofs are strengthened, and the health of the hoofs is protected. The existing lick brick in the market is various in types, but the components of the lick brick are difficult to realize the effects of hoof protection and breeding simultaneously.
Therefore, the special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: vitamin A powder: 0.2 to 0.5 percent; vitamin D powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent; vitamin E powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent; nicotinamide: 0.1. -0.2%; ferrous sulfate: 0.5-1%; manganese sulfate: 2 to 3 percent; zinc sulfate: 0.2 to 0.5 percent; magnesium oxide: 1 to 2 percent; copper sulfate: 0.1 to 0.6 percent; cobalt chloride: 0.1 to 0.6 percent; iodine-calcium powder: 0.3-0.7%, selenium calcium powder: 0.3 to 0.8 percent; 10% of carotene: 3 to 6 percent; the balance of salt.
Preferably, the ferrous sulfate is ferrous sulfate with 30% of iron content.
Preferably, the manganese sulfate is manganese sulfate with a manganese content of 31.8%.
Preferably, the zinc sulfate is zinc sulfate with the zinc content of 35%.
Preferably, the magnesium oxide is magnesium oxide with a magnesium content of 54%.
Preferably, the copper sulfate is copper sulfate with a copper content of 25%.
The preparation method of the special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: 1) crushing the table salt, adding bentonite and other trace element raw materials into a stainless steel mixer in proportion, uniformly mixing for later use 2) transferring the uniformly mixed raw materials to another stainless steel mixer, and uniformly stirring;
3) filling the secondarily mixed raw materials into a mold; 4) and (3) putting the mould filled with the raw materials under a 400-ton oil press, pressing, demoulding and taking out to obtain the lick brick.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof, the multi-element nutrition licking brick is prepared from vitamin A powder, vitamin D powder, vitamin E powder, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, carotene, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate and cobalt chloride, the mouth feel is fine and smooth, the nutrition content is high, the hoof-protecting and breeding effects can be achieved after the cattle licking, the preparation process is simple, and the economic benefits of enterprises are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure processing of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: vitamin A powder: 0.2 to 0.5 percent; vitamin D powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent; vitamin E powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent; nicotinamide: 0.1. -0.2%; ferrous sulfate: 0.5-1%; manganese sulfate: 2 to 3 percent; zinc sulfate: 0.2 to 0.5 percent; magnesium oxide: 1 to 2 percent; copper sulfate: 0.1 to 0.6 percent; cobalt chloride: 0.1 to 0.6 percent; iodine-calcium powder: 0.3-0.7%, selenium calcium powder: 0.3 to 0.8 percent; 10% of carotene: 3 to 6 percent. The vitamin A powder comprises ferrous sulfate with the iron content of 30%, manganese sulfate with the manganese content of 31.8%, zinc sulfate with the zinc content of 35%, magnesium oxide with the magnesium content of 54%, and copper sulfate with the copper content of 25%, wherein the vitamin A powder content is 50 ten thousand IU per gram, the vitamin D powder content is 50 ten thousand IU per gram, and the vitamin E powder content is 500 ten thousand IU per gram.
The magnesium oxide is used as a coagulant of the licking brick, can supplement trace element magnesium in animal bodies, supplements extra magnesium before calving, can help the flocks and herds to release calcium from in-vivo stores, and prevents puerperal fever; maintaining the electrolyte balance of the cattle and sheep bodies; promoting the growth of livestock and improving the feed reward.
The selenium and the vitamin E in the licking brick can help cattle and sheep to breed, and play a vital role in the growth of cattle and sheep and retention of placenta after delivery.
The nicotinamide is added into the lick brick to supplement trace elements and improve the immunity of the dairy cows.
The cobalt chloride is used in lick bricks to supplement cobalt element in the body of the dairy cow, the lack of cobalt can cause the reduction of rumen bacterial activity, inhibit the microbial synthesis of B vitamins and vitamin K, reduce the digestion and absorption of vitamins A, D and E in feed, influence the reproductive performance of the dairy cow, and increase the infection rate of cow foot rot.
In addition, a proper amount of iodine calcium powder and selenium calcium powder can be added to supplement the iodine and selenium content in the body of the dairy cow, the selenium calcium powder can improve the selenium storage in the body tissues of the dairy cow, and the selenium can be provided at any time when the body demand is increased or the nutrition is poor so as to generate selenoprotein.
Zinc is a composition component of a plurality of enzymes, proteins, ribose and the like in the dairy cattle body, the zinc content is insufficient, and the cow foot rot infection rate tends to increase.
The preparation method of the special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows comprises the following steps: the licking brick is prepared by the following specific steps of raw material crushing, raw material stirring, secondary mixing, pressing and demoulding forming: firstly, crushing salt, adding trace elements such as bentonite, vitamin A powder, vitamin D powder, vitamin E powder, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, carotene, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate, cobalt chloride and the like into a container according to a weight ratio, putting the container into a stainless steel mixer, and uniformly mixing the mixed raw materials for later use by the stainless steel mixer, wherein the bentonite mainly plays a role in bonding all components in a licking brick so that a product with proper hardness can be formed in the pressing forming process, and the salt is mainly used for providing salt needed in the bodies of cattle and sheep; then transferring the uniformly mixed raw materials to another stainless steel mixer, and uniformly stirring again; then, filling the secondarily mixed raw materials into a die for manufacturing lick bricks; finally, placing the die filled with the raw materials under a 400-ton oil press for pressing and demoulding, manually demoulding after pressing and forming, and taking out after demoulding to obtain the lick brick, wherein the surface of the obtained nutrition lick brick is smooth and uniform, basically has no mottle, is slightly glossy, pure in taste, basically complete in shape, compact in section tissue, slightly smooth, tasty, fine and smooth, smooth in mouth, and the lick brick is formed firmly without crisping and scattering during licking; the licking brick has the advantages that the licking brick is good in palatability when a milk cow licks, so that the milk cow can smoothly obtain enough salt, nutrient components and trace elements, and the licking brick is suitable for the milk cow to lick.
The lick brick contains trace elements, vitamins, a rumen regulating agent and the like which are necessary for the dairy cow, and has obvious effects of improving the rumen environment, improving the heat stress resistance of the dairy cow, increasing the milk yield, improving milk components, particularly preventing hoof diseases of the dairy cow, reducing the incidence rate of the hoof diseases and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a special use of milk cow protects hoof type, breed type polynary nutrition and licks brick which characterized in that: the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight:
vitamin A powder: 0.2 to 0.5 percent;
vitamin D powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent;
vitamin E powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent;
nicotinamide: 0.1. -0.2%;
ferrous sulfate: 0.5-1%;
manganese sulfate: 2 to 3 percent;
zinc sulfate: 0.2 to 0.5 percent;
magnesium oxide: 1 to 2 percent;
copper sulfate: 0.1 to 0.6 percent;
cobalt chloride: 0.1 to 0.6 percent;
iodine-calcium powder: 0.3-0.7%;
selenium calcium powder: 0.3 to 0.8 percent;
10% of carotene: 3 to 6 percent;
the balance of salt.
2. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the ferrous sulfate is ferrous sulfate with the iron content of 30 percent.
3. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the manganese sulfate is manganese sulfate with the manganese content of 31.8 percent.
4. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the zinc sulfate is zinc sulfate with the zinc content of 35 percent.
5. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the magnesium oxide is magnesium oxide with 54 percent of magnesium content.
6. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the copper sulfate is copper sulfate with 25 percent of copper content.
7. The method for preparing the special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows of any one of claims 1 to 6 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) crushing the table salt, adding bentonite and other trace element raw materials into a stainless steel mixer in proportion, and mixing uniformly for later use;
2) transferring the uniformly mixed raw materials to another stainless steel mixer, and uniformly stirring;
3) filling the secondarily mixed raw materials into a mold;
4) and (3) putting the mould filled with the raw materials under a 400-ton oil press, pressing, demoulding and taking out to obtain the lick brick.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110540356.4A CN113080322A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110540356.4A CN113080322A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113080322A true CN113080322A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| CN202110540356.4A Pending CN113080322A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114176163A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | Special nutrient licking brick for sheep and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355508A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Special nutrient block for dairy cows in Qinghai-Xizang region and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463296A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-15 | 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 | A kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN112535236A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-23 | 宁夏农林科学院动物科学研究所(宁夏草畜工程技术研究中心) | Lick brick and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-05-18 CN CN202110540356.4A patent/CN113080322A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355508A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Special nutrient block for dairy cows in Qinghai-Xizang region and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463296A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-15 | 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 | A kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN112535236A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-23 | 宁夏农林科学院动物科学研究所(宁夏草畜工程技术研究中心) | Lick brick and preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114176163A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | Special nutrient licking brick for sheep and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210709 |
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