CN105010857B - Emergent sheep and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed and preparation method are herded using wheat stalk - Google Patents
Emergent sheep and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed and preparation method are herded using wheat stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010857B CN105010857B CN201510415894.5A CN201510415894A CN105010857B CN 105010857 B CN105010857 B CN 105010857B CN 201510415894 A CN201510415894 A CN 201510415894A CN 105010857 B CN105010857 B CN 105010857B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of using wheat stalk herds that sheep is emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed formula and preparation method thereof.It is a kind of to herd that sheep is emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed using wheat stalk, it is mainly characterized by feedstuff and forms by weight percentage：Molasses are 4.0~4.5%, wheat bran 17.0~20.0%, wheat stalk 40.0%~45.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0~10.0%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0~10.0%, corn 10.0~15.0%, salt 0.5~1.0%, mountain flour 1.0~2.0%.It is an advantage of the invention that can make full use of wheat straw resource, meet sheep nutritional need, palatability it is good, it is at low cost, convenient for storage transport and feeding, waste less, especially can when herding sheep and only cannot herd suddenly or lack forage grass and feed safe supplementary feeding, can make to herd fodder grass vacancy phase caused by sheep rides out extreme climate and insufficient phase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the emergent formula and its preparation with supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep is herded using wheat stalk
Method.
Background technology
China pastoral area is influenced big by extreme climate, and especially annual winter-spring season severe cold adds severe snow to make grazing sheep can not
Normal grazing is searched for food or cannot be herded, and pastoral area lacks fodder grass of meeting an urgent need, and livestock often occurs and loses flesh, and dam miscarriage, be born cub
Due to a lack of forage grass and feed since starvation causes large quantities of domestic animals dead when survival rate is low, the condition of a disaster is serious.This drastically influences pastoral area poultry
The stable development of animal husbandry, and China is grain big country and stalk big country, at present stalk resource be incinerated that phenomenon is serious, this is not
Only waste of resource and cause environmental pollution.Thus based on wheat stalk, molasses, it is main former to develop with wheat stalk
Material herds the emergent supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep.
Invention content
It is provided it is an object of the invention to avoid in place of the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of herding sheep using wheat stalk and answer
Anxious and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed.With solve to herd sheep it is emergent when, as emergent feed Direct-fed.
Another object of the present invention is to a kind of the emergent system with supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep is herded using wheat stalk
Preparation Method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is：It is a kind of that using wheat stalk to herd sheep emergent and mend
Full-valence pellet feed is raised, feedstuff is mainly characterized by and forms by weight percentage：Molasses are 4.0~4.5%, wheat bran
17.0~20.0%, wheat stalk 40.0%~45.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0~10.0%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0~10.0%, corn
10.0~15.0%, salt 0.5~1.0%, mountain flour 1.0~2.0%.
Described herds the emergent preparation method with supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep using wheat stalk, and main feature exists
It is in step：
Materials of wheat stalk is crushed, crushes and is less than 1.0mm, each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned, is uniformly mixed, particle is sent into
Machine, granulation, a diameter of 5-8mm of feed granules, length 8-12mm, feed granules density is 1.2-1.3g/cm2, granule strength
For 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm2, cooling, moisture content is packaged in 10%-14%, pellet finished product.
The utilization wheat stalk herds sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed feeding method, is mainly characterized by
Herd sheep it is emergent when, press its corresponding feeding standard as emergent feed, NRC Nutrient requirement Direct-feds, daily ration is daily
Equivalent is fed at twice, morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00, it waits for stopping feeding after the completion of feeding in the 15th day, all sheep are only safe；
When being fed as supplementary feeding material, the requirement of supplementary feeding nutritional amt is only needed to determine scale of feeding by its corresponding sheep.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Wheat stalk is crushed with fine fodder hybrid process into granulating full price mixed ration, is had
Conducive to the utilization rate of wheat stalk is improved, the waste of wheat straw resource is reduced, reduces feed cost, while can be to herd sheep to exist
It is provided under extreme weather conditions and meets an urgent need special feed and provide supplementary feeding material to herd sheep.
It is an advantage of the invention that wheat straw resource can be made full use of, meet that sheep nutritional need, palatability be good, cost
It is low, convenient for storage transport and feeding, waste less, especially can herd sheep only cannot herd suddenly or lack forage grass and feed when
Safe supplementary feeding can make to herd fodder grass vacancy phase caused by sheep rides out extreme climate and insufficient phase.
Specific implementation mode
Principles and features of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Present disclosure is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1：It is a kind of to herd that sheep is emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed using wheat stalk, it is characterised in that feed is former
Material forms by weight percentage：Molasses are 4.2%, wheat bran 18.5%, wheat stalk 43.0%, Soybean Meal 9.5%, Cottonseed Meal
9.5%, corn 12.3%, salt 1.0%, mountain flour 2%.
The nutrient component meter of the present invention
Described herds the emergent preparation method with supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep using wheat stalk, and step is：
Materials of wheat stalk is crushed, raw material, which crushes, is less than 1.0mm, weighs each raw material by said ratio, is uniformly mixed, send
Enter granulator, pelletize, a diameter of 6mm of feed granules, length 10mm, feed granules density is 1.2g/cm2, granule strength is
0.8kg.f/cm2, cooling, 10%, pellet finished product is packaged moisture content.
The utilization wheat stalk herds sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed feeding method, and it is emergent (no to herd sheep
Can herd) when, press its corresponding feeding standard, NRC Nutrient requirement Direct-feds, the daily equivalent of daily ration as emergent feed
(morning 8 is fed at twice:00, afternoon 17:00) it, feeds 15, sheep is only safe；It is corresponding by it when being fed as supplementary feeding material
Sheep only needs the requirement of supplementary feeding nutritional amt to determine scale of feeding.
Embodiment 2：Sheep is herded using wheat stalk to meet an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, by raw material weight percentage group
At：Molasses are 4.0%, wheat bran 17.0%, wheat stalk 45.0%, Soybean Meal 9.0%, Cottonseed Meal 9.0%, corn 14.5%,
Salt 0.5%, mountain flour 1%.
Described herds the emergent preparation method with supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep using wheat stalk, and step is：
Materials of wheat stalk is crushed, raw material, which crushes, is less than 1.0mm, weighs each raw material by said ratio, is uniformly mixed, send
Enter granulator, pelletize, a diameter of 5mm of feed granules, length 8mm, feed granules density is 1.2g/cm2, granule strength is
0.8kg.f/cm2, cooling, 10%, pellet finished product is packaged moisture content.
Remaining step is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：A kind of to herd that sheep is emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed using wheat stalk, feedstuff is by weight
Percentage forms：Molasses are 4.5%, wheat bran 20.0%, wheat stalk 42.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0%, corn
15.0%, salt 1.0%, mountain flour 1.5%.
Described herds the emergent preparation method with supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep using wheat stalk, and step is：
Materials of wheat stalk is crushed, raw material, which crushes, is less than 1.0mm, weighs each raw material by said ratio, is uniformly mixed, send
Enter granulator, pelletize, a diameter of 8mm of feed granules, length 12mm, feed granules density is 1.2g/cm2, granule strength is
0.8kg.f/cm2, cooling, 10%, pellet finished product is packaged moisture content.
Remaining step is same as Example 1.
Experimental example：The present invention makes full use of the processing side of wheat stalk, the emergent supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of molasses production sheep
Method：
Materials of wheat stalk is crushed, the sieve that raw material crushes should be less than 1.0mm, claim by 1 formula rate requirement of embodiment
Each raw material is taken, is uniformly mixed, is sent into granulator, granulation, feed granules a diameter of 6mm, length 10mm, feed granules density is big
About 1.2-1.3g/cm2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm2, cooling, moisture content is in 10%-14%, pellet finished product
It is packaged.
Dispensing：Using mixing machine or manually mixed；
Granulation：Using Flat die granulating machine, there is pressing mold (template) and pressure roller, pressure roller material is squeezed out die hole.Particle
If by squeezing die hole particle is made to the frictional resistance of material in bulk cargo by owner.Granulator using when need to preheat half in advance
Hour.If first time forming effect is bad, need to carry out secondary granulation；
It is cooling：Temperature is relatively high when particulate material processes, and particle is frangible, cannot directly pack, it is necessary to be placed cold
But it is packed again after, is otherwise easy to happen and goes mouldy；
Packaging：Oneself produces and uses simply to be got up with knitting bagged, the place of unsuitable humidity is placed on, in case waiting for
With.It then needs to carry out special commercial packing with machine if it is commodity production.
Requirement to Pelleting
(1) particle is uniform, and surface is smooth, and hardness is moderate, is of moderate size and (can control granular size by exchanging template)；
(2) moisture content is in 10%-14%, to store；
(3) since the density of particle can influence the productivity, energy consumption, hardness etc. of particle pressing machine, so feed granules are close
Degree is about 1.2-1.3g/cm2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm2；
(4) granulation coefficient is exactly that feed is made the weight after particle and the weight ratio before granulation, it is general require be more than
95% is advisable；
It makes and herds that sheep is emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed feeds method and scale of feeding using wheat stalk.Sheep is herded to answer
By its corresponding feeding standard nutritional requirements when anxious (cannot herd), the daily equivalent of daily ration is fed at twice, in 15 days, tests sheep
It is only safe.The requirement of supplementary feeding nutritional amt is only needed to determine scale of feeding by its corresponding sheep as supplementary feeding material.
The practical application effect of the present invention：
It chooses good 9 body conditions, health and the sheep equipped with permanence lymphoma stomach fistulization pipe and carries out Animal experiment, and pass through
Nylon Bag measures dynamic degradability of the present invention in cud, and the rumen fluid for acquiring different time sees the present invention to cud inner ring
The influence of border index has finally also carried out the detection of blood physiological and biochemical indices.Experiment results proved sheep is after applying the present invention
Each index belongs to normally, has no adverse reaction.It can be applied when extreme weather causes sheep that cannot herd, solve sheep at this
Feed problem in one period.
Each index determining value see the table below
1) dynamic change of dry matters, protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber in cud
| Incubation time (h) in cud | Dry matter | Protein | Neutral detergent fiber | Acid detergent fiber |
| 0 | 2.98±0.77 | 1.70±0.31 | 2.42±0.32 | 2.90±0.89 |
| 2 | 18.70±0.72 | 17.27±0.79 | 4.58±0.57 | 9.94±0.49 |
| 6 | 24.82±0.72 | 26.59±1.26 | 10.20±0.86 | 16.36±0.63 |
| 12 | 35.79±0.60 | 32.78±1.74 | 20.77±0.91 | 23.72±0.88 |
| 24 | 39.00±0.69 | 43.47±0.60 | 23.39±0.82 | 30.06±0.75 |
| 36 | 46.00±0.47 | 57.02±1.04 | 30.18±1.18 | 35.34±0.62 |
| 48 | 50.53±1.02 | 61.05±1.16 | 33.05±0.86 | 37.86±0.80 |
| 72 | 55.39±1.81 | 66.16±1.17 | 37.95±1.19 | 43.72±0.64 |
2) each biochemical indicator of Blood In Sheeps
3) in rumen fluid each index dynamic change
| Acquisition time (h) | pH | Total nitrogen | Proteinic nitrogen | Ammonia nitrogen |
| 0 | 6.52±0.37 | 58.48±2.27 | 54.21±2.68 | 3.95±0.55 |
| 2 | 6.07±0.34 | 59.59±5.37 | 52.19±5.20 | 6.72±0.65 |
| 4 | 6.15±0.37 | 32.40±5.40 | 27.59±5.52 | 4.19±0.47 |
| 6 | 6.35±0.47 | 37.71±4.08 | 34.61±4.69 | 2.55±0.63 |
| 8 | 6.48±0.53 | 41.83±5.10 | 40.01±4.98 | 1.37±0.24 |
(drylot feeding) is tested by the Digestion And Metabolism In Sheep of rumen fistula and herds Gansu alpine sheep in happy township of Subei, Gansu Province Nankang
Nonpregnant ewe (feeds amount 0.96kg, morning 8 for every daily by the maintenance requirement of feeding standard (NRC standards):00, afternoon 17:
00, respectively feed 0.48kg), lactation ewe (feed amount 1.88kg, morning 8 for every daily by feeding standard (NRC standards) requirement:
00, afternoon 17:00, respectively feed 0.94kg, lamb is by the feeding of experiment family conventional method) the emergent practical application experiment that feeds respectively
(15 days experimental periods), without the feed excessive phase, test result shows that the feed is directly raised as drylot feeding sheep with the daily ration for herding sheep
Hello, the daily equivalent of daily ration is fed at twice, and experiment sheep is only safe.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of utilization wheat stalk herds sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, it is characterised in that feedstuff by weight hundred
Divide than composition：Molasses are 4.0~4.5%, wheat bran 17.0~20.0%, wheat stalk 40.0%~45.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0~
10.0%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0~10.0%, corn 10.0~15.0%, salt 0.5~1.0%, mountain flour 1.0~2.0%.
2. the emergent preparation method with supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep is herded using wheat stalk as described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that step is：
Materials of wheat stalk is crushed, crushes and is less than 1.0mm, each raw material is weighed by claim 1, is uniformly mixed, particle is sent into
Machine, granulation, a diameter of 5-8mm of feed granules, length 8-12mm, feed granules density is 1.2-1.3g/cm2, granule strength
For 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm2, cooling, moisture content is packaged in 10%-14%, pellet finished product.
3. the emergent feeding method with supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep is herded using wheat stalk as described in claim 1,
When being characterized in that herding sheep meets an urgent need, its corresponding feeding standard nutritional requirements Direct-fed is pressed as emergent feed, daily ration is daily
Equivalent is fed at twice, waits for stopping feeding after the completion of feeding in the 15th day；When feeding as supplementary feeding material, only need to mend by its corresponding sheep
The requirement for raising nutritional amt determines scale of feeding.
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| CN201510415894.5A CN105010857B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Emergent sheep and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed and preparation method are herded using wheat stalk |
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| CN105010857A CN105010857A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105010857B true CN105010857B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| CN105831432A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Emergency special feed with wheat straw as coarse material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105767539A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-20 | 甘肃农业大学 | Special massive emergency feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935996A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 杨凌天地大动物营养科技有限公司 | A kind of milch goat is dedicated without careless fully mixed diet particulate material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1457669A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2003-11-26 | 北京精准动物营养研究中心 | Method for preparing compound granular fodder for cow and sheep using plant stalk and agricultural and sideline products |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1457669A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2003-11-26 | 北京精准动物营养研究中心 | Method for preparing compound granular fodder for cow and sheep using plant stalk and agricultural and sideline products |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 开发利用甜菜糖蜜资源;陈敏华;《饲料工业》;19860401(第03期);第22页第1-2、4-6段 * |
| 甜菜糖蜜对中国美利奴羊体重及日粮消化率的影响;刘东山 等;《中国畜牧杂志》;19940119(第01期);第37页第二节、表2，第59页结语 * |
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