CN105010857A - Complete granular feed for meeting emergencies and supplementary feeding of grazing sheep through wheat straw and preparation method of complete granular feed - Google Patents
Complete granular feed for meeting emergencies and supplementary feeding of grazing sheep through wheat straw and preparation method of complete granular feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010857A CN105010857A CN201510415894.5A CN201510415894A CN105010857A CN 105010857 A CN105010857 A CN 105010857A CN 201510415894 A CN201510415894 A CN 201510415894A CN 105010857 A CN105010857 A CN 105010857A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a formula of a complete granular feed for meeting emergencies and supplementary feeding of grazing sheep through wheat straw and a preparation method of the complete granular feed. The complete granular feed for meeting emergencies and supplementary feeding of the grazing sheep through the wheat straw is mainly characterized by consisting of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 4.0-4.5% of molasses, 17.0-20.0% of bran, 40.0-45.0% of wheat straw, 8.0-10.0% of soybean meal, 8.0-10.0% of cottonseed meal, 10.0-15.0% of corn, 0.5-1.0% of table salt and 1.0-2.0% of stone powder. The complete granular feed disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the resources of the wheat straw can be fully utilized; the nutritional requirements of the sheep are met; the complete granular feed is good in palatability, low in cost, convenient to store, transport and feed, and small in waste; especially the complete granular feed can be used for safe supplementary feeding of the grazing sheep when the sheep cannot be grazed suddenly, or grass and feeds are not enough, so that the grazing sheep can safely live through a shortage period and an insufficiency period of the grass and the feeds due to extreme climate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly utilize wheat stalk to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the formula and preparation method thereof of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed.
Background technology
China pastoral area is large by the impact of extreme climate, particularly annual winter-spring season severe cold adds severe snow grazing sheep normal grazing cannot be searched for food and maybe can not herd, and pastoral area lacks emergent fodder grass, often occur that livestock is lost flesh, dam is miscarried, and when birth cub survival rate is low, the condition of a disaster is serious, for want of forage grass and feed causes large quantities of domestic animal dead due to hunger.This drastically influence the stable development of pastoral industry, and China is grain big country, Ye Shi stalk big country, and current stalk resource is burned phenomenon seriously, and this not only wastes resource but also causes environmental pollution.For this reason based on wheat stalk, molasses, developing with wheat stalk is that the sheep of herding of primary raw material is met an urgent need supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and provide one to utilize wheat stalk to herd the emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep.With solve herd sheep meet an urgent need time, as emergent feed Direct-fed.
Another object of the present invention is a kind ofly to utilize wheat stalk to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: one utilizes wheat stalk to herd sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, its main feature is that feedstuff forms by weight percentage: molasses are 4.0 ~ 4.5%, wheat bran 17.0 ~ 20.0%, wheat stalk 40.0% ~ 45.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0 ~ 10.0%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0 ~ 10.0%, corn 10.0 ~ 15.0%, salt 0.5 ~ 1.0%, stone flour 1.0 ~ 2.0%.
Described utilize wheat stalk to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, its main feature is that step is:
By materials of wheat crushed stalk, pulverize and be less than 1.0mm, take each raw material, mix by above-mentioned, send into granulator, granulate, feed granules diameter is 5-8mm, and length is 8-12mm, and feed granules density is 1.2-1.3g/cm
2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm
2, cooling, moisture content is at 10%-14%, and pellet finished product is packed.
The described wheat stalk that utilizes herds the emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed feeding method of sheep, when its main feature is that herding sheep meets an urgent need, as emergent feed by its corresponding feeding standard, NRC Nutrient requirement Direct-fed, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice, morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00, stop feeding after the 15th day has fed, all sheep are only all safe; When feeding as supplementary feeding material, only need the requirement determination scale of feeding of supplementary feeding nutritional amt by its corresponding sheep.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: wheat stalk is pulverized and becomes granulating full price mixed ration with fine fodder hybrid process; be conducive to the utilization rate improving wheat stalk; reduce the waste of wheat straw resource; reduce feed cost, can under extreme weather conditions, provide emergent special feed for herding sheep and provide supplementary feeding material for herding sheep simultaneously.
Advantage of the present invention be can make full use of wheat straw resource, meet a sheep nutritional need, good palatability, cost are low, be convenient to store transport and feed, waste less, especially can herding safe supplementary feeding when forage grass and feed only can not be herded or lack suddenly to sheep, can make to herd sheep and ride out the fodder grass vacancy phase and not enough phase that extreme climate causes.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.Below content of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: one utilizes wheat stalk to herd sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, it is characterized in that feedstuff forms by weight percentage: molasses are 4.2%, wheat bran 18.5%, wheat stalk 43.0%, Soybean Meal 9.5%, Cottonseed Meal 9.5%, corn 12.3%, salt 1.0%, stone flour 2%.
Nutrient component meter of the present invention
Described utilize wheat stalk to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, the steps include:
By materials of wheat crushed stalk, raw material is pulverized and is less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material, mix by said ratio, sends into granulator, and granulate, feed granules diameter is 6mm, and length is 10mm, and feed granules density is 1.2g/cm
2, granule strength is 0.8kg.f/cm
2, cooling, moisture content is 10%, and pellet finished product is packed.
The described wheat stalk that utilizes herds the emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed feeding method of sheep, when herding sheep emergent (can not herd), as emergent feed by its corresponding feeding standard, NRC Nutrient requirement Direct-fed, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice (morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00), feed 15, sheep is only all safe; When feeding as supplementary feeding material, only need the requirement determination scale of feeding of supplementary feeding nutritional amt by its corresponding sheep.
Embodiment 2: utilize wheat stalk to herd sheep and meet an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, form by raw material weight percentage: molasses are 4.0%, wheat bran 17.0%, wheat stalk 45.0%, Soybean Meal 9.0%, Cottonseed Meal 9.0%, corn 14.5%, salt 0.5%, stone flour 1%.
Described utilize wheat stalk to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, the steps include:
By materials of wheat crushed stalk, raw material is pulverized and is less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material, mix by said ratio, sends into granulator, and granulate, feed granules diameter is 5mm, and length is 8mm, and feed granules density is 1.2g/cm
2, granule strength is 0.8kg.f/cm
2, cooling, moisture content is 10%, and pellet finished product is packed.
All the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: one utilizes wheat stalk to herd sheep and meets an urgent need and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, and its feedstuff forms by weight percentage: molasses are 4.5%, wheat bran 20.0%, wheat stalk 42.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0%, corn 15.0%, salt 1.0%, stone flour 1.5%.
Described utilize wheat stalk to herd sheep to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, the steps include:
By materials of wheat crushed stalk, raw material is pulverized and is less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material, mix by said ratio, sends into granulator, and granulate, feed granules diameter is 8mm, and length is 12mm, and feed granules density is 1.2g/cm
2, granule strength is 0.8kg.f/cm
2, cooling, moisture content is 10%, and pellet finished product is packed.
All the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Experimental example: the processing method that the present invention makes full use of wheat stalk, molasses production sheep meets an urgent need supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed:
By materials of wheat crushed stalk, the sieve that raw material is pulverized should be less than 1.0mm, takes each raw material by the requirement of embodiment 1 formula rate; mix, send into granulator, granulate; feed granules diameter is 6mm, and length is 10mm, and feed granules density is approximately 1.2-1.3g/cm
2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm
2, cooling, moisture content is at 10%-14%, and pellet finished product is packed.
Batching: use mixer or manually mix;
Granulate: employing be Flat die granulating machine, have pressing mold (template) and pressure roller, material is extruded nib by pressure roller.Bulk cargo mainly to be made particle by squeezing nib by granulator to the frictional resistance of material.Granulator needs in advance preheating half an hour when using.If forming effect is bad for the first time, need to carry out secondary granulation;
Cooling: when particulate material processes, temperature is higher, and particle is frangible, can not directly pack, packs after must being placed cooling again, otherwise easily goes mouldy;
Packaging: oneself production and application can get up by simple knitting bagged, is placed on unsuitable moist place, in order to stand-by.If commodity production then needs to carry out special commercial packing with machine.
To the requirement of Pelleting
(1) uniform particles, smooth surface, hardness is moderate, and be of moderate size (can control granular size by exchanging template);
(2) moisture content is at 10%-14%, to store;
(3) because the density of particle can affect the productivity ratio, energy resource consumption, hardness etc. of particle pressing machine, so feed granules density is approximately 1.2-1.3g/cm
2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm
2;
(4) being granulated coefficient is exactly the ratio that feed makes the weight after particle and the weight before granulating, and General Requirements is advisable more than 95%;
Make and utilize wheat stalk to herd the emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep to feed method and scale of feeding.By its corresponding feeding standard nutritional requirements when herding sheep emergent (can not herd), daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice, and in 15 days, test sheep is all safe.Only need the requirement determination scale of feeding of supplementary feeding nutritional amt by its corresponding sheep as supplementary feeding material.
Practical application effect of the present invention:
Choose that 9 body conditions are good, healthy and the sheep that permanence lymphoma stomach fistulization pipe is housed carries out Animal experiment, and measure the dynamic degradability of the present invention in cud by Nylon Bag, the rumen fluid gathering different time sees the impact of the present invention on Rumen Internal Environment index, has finally also carried out the detection of blood physiological and biochemical indices.After experiment results proved sheep adopts the present invention, each index all belongs to normal, has no adverse reaction.Can apply when extreme weather causes sheep not herd, solve the feed problem of sheep within this time period.
Each index determining value sees the following form
1). the dynamic change in cud of dry, protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber
| Incubation time (h) in cud | Dry | Protein | Neutral detergent fiber | Acid detergent fiber |
| 0 | 2.98±0.77 | 1.70±0.31 | 2.42±0.32 | 2.90±0.89 |
| 2 | 18.70±0.72 | 17.27±0.79 | 4.58±0.57 | 9.94±0.49 |
| 6 | 24.82±0.72 | 26.59±1.26 | 10.20±0.86 | 16.36±0.63 |
| 12 | 35.79±0.60 | 32.78±1.74 | 20.77±0.91 | 23.72±0.88 |
| 24 | 39.00±0.69 | 43.47±0.60 | 23.39±0.82 | 30.06±0.75 |
| 36 | 46.00±0.47 | 57.02±1.04 | 30.18±1.18 | 35.34±0.62 |
| 48 | 50.53±1.02 | 61.05±1.16 | 33.05±0.86 | 37.86±0.80 |
| 72 | 55.39±1.81 | 66.16±1.17 | 37.95±1.19 | 43.72±0.64 |
2). each biochemical indicator of Blood In Sheep
3) dynamic change of each index in rumen fluid
| Acquisition time (h) | pH | Total nitrogen | Proteinic nitrogen | Ammonia nitrogen |
| 0 | 6.52±0.37 | 58.48±2.27 | 54.21±2.68 | 3.95±0.55 |
| 2 | 6.07±0.34 | 59.59±5.37 | 52.19±5.20 | 6.72±0.65 |
| 4 | 6.15±0.37 | 32.40±5.40 | 27.59±5.52 | 4.19±0.47 |
| 6 | 6.35±0.47 | 37.71±4.08 | 34.61±4.69 | 2.55±0.63 |
| 8 | 6.48±0.53 | 41.83±5.10 | 40.01±4.98 | 1.37±0.24 |
(drylot feeding) is tested and herds the nonpregnant ewe of Gansu alpine sheep in happy township of Subei, Gansu Province Nankang that (every day often only feeds amount 0.96kg by the maintenance requirement of feeding standard (NRC standard) by the Digestion And Metabolism In Sheep of rumen fistula, morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00, respectively feed 0.48kg), by feeding standard (NRC standard) requirement, (every day often only feeds amount 1.88kg to lactation ewe, morning 8:00, afternoon 17:00, respectively feed 0.94kg, lamb is fed by test family conventional method) emergent practical application test (15 days experimental periods) of feeding respectively, all without the feed excessive phase, result of the test shows that this feed is as drylot feeding sheep and the daily ration Direct-fed of herding sheep, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice, test sheep is only all safe.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind utilizes wheat stalk to herd the emergent and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed of sheep, it is characterized in that feedstuff forms by weight percentage: molasses are 4.0 ~ 4.5%, wheat bran 17.0 ~ 20.0%, wheat stalk 40.0% ~ 45.0%, Soybean Meal 8.0 ~ 10.0%, Cottonseed Meal 8.0 ~ 10.0%, corn 10.0 ~ 15.0%, salt 0.5 ~ 1.0%, stone flour 1.0 ~ 2.0%.
2. utilize wheat stalk to herd sheep as claimed in claim 1 to meet an urgent need and the preparation method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, it is characterized in that step is:
By materials of wheat crushed stalk, pulverize and be less than 1.0mm, take each raw material, mix by claim 1, send into granulator, granulate, feed granules diameter is 5-8mm, and length is 8-12mm, and feed granules density is 1.2-1.3g/cm
2, granule strength is 0.8-1.0kg.f/cm
2, cooling, moisture content is at 10%-14%, and pellet finished product is packed.
3. utilize wheat stalk to herd sheep as claimed in claim 1 to meet an urgent need and the feeding method of supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed, when it is characterized in that herding sheep meets an urgent need, as emergent feed by its corresponding feeding standard nutritional requirements Direct-fed, daily ration equivalent every day is fed at twice, stops feeding after the 15th day has fed; When feeding as supplementary feeding material, only need the requirement determination scale of feeding of supplementary feeding nutritional amt by its corresponding sheep.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510415894.5A CN105010857B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Emergent sheep and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed and preparation method are herded using wheat stalk |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510415894.5A CN105010857B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Emergent sheep and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed and preparation method are herded using wheat stalk |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105010857A true CN105010857A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105010857B CN105010857B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105767539A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-20 | 甘肃农业大学 | Special massive emergency feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105831432A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Emergency special feed with wheat straw as coarse material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935996A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 杨凌天地大动物营养科技有限公司 | A kind of milch goat is dedicated without careless fully mixed diet particulate material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1457669A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2003-11-26 | 北京精准动物营养研究中心 | Method for preparing compound granular fodder for cow and sheep using plant stalk and agricultural and sideline products |
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2015
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1457669A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2003-11-26 | 北京精准动物营养研究中心 | Method for preparing compound granular fodder for cow and sheep using plant stalk and agricultural and sideline products |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘东山 等: "甜菜糖蜜对中国美利奴羊体重及日粮消化率的影响", 《中国畜牧杂志》 * |
| 吉进卿: "《羊饲养员》", 28 February 2014 * |
| 袁宗辉: "《饲料药物学》", 30 November 2001 * |
| 陈敏华: "开发利用甜菜糖蜜资源", 《饲料工业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105767539A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-20 | 甘肃农业大学 | Special massive emergency feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105831432A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Emergency special feed with wheat straw as coarse material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935996A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 杨凌天地大动物营养科技有限公司 | A kind of milch goat is dedicated without careless fully mixed diet particulate material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105010857B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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