CN105767539A - Special massive emergency feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special massive emergency feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105767539A CN105767539A CN201610160181.3A CN201610160181A CN105767539A CN 105767539 A CN105767539 A CN 105767539A CN 201610160181 A CN201610160181 A CN 201610160181A CN 105767539 A CN105767539 A CN 105767539A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds and provides a special massive emergency feed. The special massive emergency feed comprises the following ingredients: a coarse-feed raw material, an energy-feed raw material, a protein raw material, a macro-mineral raw material, a composite mineral pre-mixed raw material and a vitamin pre-mixed raw material; and the special massive emergency feed especially comprises the ingredients in the following percentage by weight: 4-8% of coarse-feed raw material, 50-60% of energy-feed raw material, 25-35% of protein raw material, 5-9% of macro-mineral raw material, 2% of composite mineral pre-mixed raw material and 2% of vitamin pre-mixed raw material. The invention further provides a preparation method of the special massive emergency feed. The invention has the beneficial effects that disadvantages of single emergency feeds of prior art, including large wastes during transportation, storage and usage as well as low utilization ratios and low digestion rates, are overcome by the special massive emergency feed; moreover, the special massive emergency feed is capable of supplementing body energies, proteins and various elements to the livestock to the minimum amount under extreme climatic conditions. The preparation method is rational in technology, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly to a kind of block emergent special feed and preparation method.
Background technology
Pastoral area faces the significant damage of arid, snow disaster every year, there is no fundamentally solution at present.And China is high and cold herds
District's cold season is up to seven months, and fodder grass shortage is particularly acute, and sheep is only chronically at semistarvation state, and the normal yield spring is weary extremely
Rate of dying, at 5%-8%, once runs into the extreme climate disasters such as wind and snow, and the death rate is up to 10%-15%, and loses flesh what loss of weight was caused
Energy loss ratio death loss is high 6 times.
Winter-spring season, pasture stock originally lacked the few material of grass, when especially facing extreme weather conditions, searched for food less than herbage at all,
When being often among living in hunger and cold, as long as now there being the fodder grass can eaten and can digest to a certain extent, just can play and rescuing
Calamity protects the effect of poultry.Once ran into the threat of arid such as Mexico, after the burr benzine blow lamp on cactus is burnt by locality, used
Make the emergent feed of cattle and sheep；Some pastoral area of the U.S., once when there is extreme climate, rubbing newspaper agglomerating, spooning grease or sugar
Honey, as emergent feed；The herdsman in some pastoral area of China, before arriving in the winter time, reservoir portion forage, may send out with reply
Raw extreme climate disaster: as some herdsman of Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province pastoral area buys wheat straw bundle, maize cob meal as stocking material；Qinghai is yellow
Some herdsman of Nan Zhou pastoral area arrives to buy before wheat bran and the corn supplementary feeding material as sheep in the winter time；Some herdsman of Gansu buys corn
Stalk is used as meeting an urgent need winter；Some local government provides packing and ensiling material to herdsman, uses as emergent feed.
Pastoral area domestic animal suffers from the natural calamity such as arid, snow disaster, cannot obtain herding of enough sustaining life within these few days from pasture
Grass, as long as there being the forage that can save somebody's life, all can be considered emergent feed, but above-mentioned single feed exists all drawbacks:
(1) shedding during mash feed dry feeding seriously, fly away with the wind, mix water slop feeding easy freezing again when running into strong wind, cattle and sheep eat at all
Less than in the mouth, cause and waste significantly；
(2) maize straw light weight, volume is big, transports, stores the most very inconvenient, and corn stem quality is thick and stiff, cattle and sheep
Being only capable of blade position of searching for food, typically shed on the ground for cattle and sheep free choice feeding when feeding, cattle and sheep are random during striving food
Trample and discharge fecaluria stalk to be polluted and wastes；
(3) wheat straw after compressed bundling, is only capable of to cattle and sheep with the effect of full abdomen, it is impossible to provide necessary energy and protein,
And wheat straw bundle is scattered when feeding, and causes the biggest waste equally because of the trample by cattle and sheep；
(4) packing and ensiling feed is extremely easy to use in agriculture district, but application exists a certain degree of difficulty, main cause in pastoral area
Being ensilage water content high (about 70%), be all frozen into black ice winter, cattle and sheep are had no way of end opening, even if ensilage is smashed,
Cattle and sheep still can not swallow, so cattle and sheep can not be fed with ensilage in pastoral area in winter at all；On the other hand bag silo once has breakage, blue or green
Bin stock just moldy metamorphism, produces foul odour, and cattle and sheep are reluctant to search for food, even if in the case of ravenous hunger, after searching for food reluctantly often
Often result in cattle and sheep diarrhea, be even poisoned to death, not only do not have the disaster relief and protect the effect of poultry, cause unnecessary disappearance on the contrary；
(5) granular corn, although content height can be worth, but protein content is low, and iblet surface has layer scleroid cured
Matter layer, after cattle and sheep bolt, it is difficult to digestion, there is also and shed the problem that waste is serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of block emergent special feed and preparation method.
One bulk of the present invention is met an urgent need special feed, including roughage raw material, energy feed raw material, protein raw material, constant ore deposit
Raw material of substance, composite mineral matter premix, vitamin premix；Percentage by weight shared by each component is respectively as follows: roughage raw material
4-8%, energy feed raw material 50-60%, protein raw material 25-35%, macro minerals raw material 5-9%, composite mineral matter premixes
Material 2%, vitamin premix 2%.
Further, described roughage is Wheat Straw, pulverizes through 5mm sieve pulverizer, and granularity is 1.5-2mm；Described energy
Feedstuff includes corn flour, molasses, wheat time powder；Described protein raw material is soybean cake dregs, cotton cake dregs, dregs of rapeseed cake
In one or more；Described macro minerals raw material includes in salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium propionate, ammonium chloride, fatty acid calcium
One or more or all.
Further, described composite mineral matter premix includes Zn, I and Se, described composite mineral matter premix using zeolite powder as
Carrier.
Further, described composite mineral matter premix includes KI pre-mixing agent, the Na of 1% of 1% by weight percentage2SeO3Premix
Agent, the ZnSO of 8%4.7H2The feed grade zeolite powder of O and 90%；Described KI pre-mixing agent, described Na2SeO3 pre-mixing agent are commercially available
Adding the feed grade pre-mixing agent after diluent, in described KI pre-mixing agent, content of iodine is 1%, described Na2SeO3In pre-mixing agent, Se content is
1%, described ZnSO4.7H2O purity is 99%, and wherein Zn content is 22.5%.
Further, described vitamin premix includes vitamin C, vitamin E and citric acid, and described vitamin premix is with bran
Skin is as carrier.
Further, described vitamin premix include by weight percentage 0.1% vitamin C, the vitamin E of 0.1%, 0.1%
Citric acid, the wheat bran of 99.7%.
Further, described bulk special feed formula by weight percentage of meeting an urgent need is: molasses 30%, Soybean Meal 8%, cottonseed
The dregs of rice 11%, rapeseed dregs 11%, corn flour 16%, wheat time powder 8%, Wheat Straw 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 2%, chlorination
Ammonium 1.5%, fatty acid calcium 2%, calcium propionate 0.5%, composite mineral matter premix 2%, vitamin premix 2%.
Present invention also offers a kind of above-mentioned bulk to meet an urgent need the preparation method of special feed, comprise the following steps:
Step one, premix preparation；
Composite mineral matter premix is prepared；By the KI pre-mixing agent that percentage by weight is 1%, percentage by weight is the Na2SeO3 of 1%
Pre-mixing agent, percentage by weight is the ZnSO4.7H of 8%2O white vitriol, with the feed grade boiling that percentage by weight is 90% after weighing
Stone flour uniformly mixes, and is prepared as described composite mineral matter premix；
Vitamin premix is prepared；Vitamin C, percentage by weight that percentage by weight is 0.1% are the vitamin E of 0.1% and weigh
Amount percentage is the citric acid of 0.1%, uniformly mixes with the wheat bran that percentage by weight is 99.7%, makes described vitamin premix；
Step 2, by calcium monohydrogen phosphate that percentage by weight is 1.5%, percentage by weight be 2% salt, percentage by weight be 1.5%
Ammonium chloride, percentage by weight be 1.5% fatty acid calcium, weight ratio be 0.5% calcium propionate, percentage by weight be 2% described
Composite mineral matter premix and percentage by weight be 2% described vitamin premix uniformly mix；
Step 3, will pulverize after the Wheat Straw powder that percentage by weight is 5%, percentage by weight be 30% protein raw material, weight
Measure after the corn flour that percentage is 16% weighs and uniformly mix；
Step 4, by step 2, step 3 respectively prepare compound again mix；
Step 5, in step 4 prepare compound in add while stirring weight ratio be 30% through 66 DEG C of heating water baths
Wheat after molasses, 8% gelatinization time powder, stirs；
Step 6, coagulation forming, dry in the shade.
Further, the preparation of vitamin premix in described step one, ascorbic active component is the ascorbic acid of 91%,
The active component of vitamin E is the alpha-tocopherol acetate of 50%, and wheat bran is pulverized by 60 mesh.
Further, after described preparation method is additionally included in step 5, the compound stirred is injected 30cm square, high
For in the carton of about 25cm, surrounding and corner are smash tightly.
The invention have the benefit that
(1) overcome current various single emergent feed transport, store and use during waste is big, utilization rate is low, disappear
The drawback that rate is low, can supplement domestic animal human body energy under extreme weather conditions, albumen and the minimum flow of various element, at urgent bar
Ensure that body tissue is not consumed decomposition under part, domestic animal blood sugar level can be maintained for a long time the most acutely to decline, make the every of body
Physiological function keeps normal, and has the effect necessarily delaying body satiety, can control domestic animal admirably and take the photograph emergent feed
Enter amount, do not cause indigestion and ruminal metabolism acid poisoning because of hungry voracious, under extreme weather conditions, be effectively improved domestic animal
The nonspecific resistance of body and the ability of resisting stress；
(2) rational formula and preparation technology, is suitable to promote, has huge economic implications and social effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the invention is discussed in detail below.It should be noted that, technical characteristic described in following embodiment or
The combination of technical characteristic is not construed as isolating, and they can be mutually combined thus reach superior technique effect.
Embodiment of the present invention one bulk is met an urgent need special feed, including roughage raw material, energy feed raw material, protein raw material,
Macro minerals raw material, composite mineral matter premix, vitamin premix；Percentage by weight shared by each component is respectively as follows: slightly raises
Material raw material 4-8%, energy feed raw material 50-60%, protein raw material 25-35%, macro minerals raw material 5-9%, complex mineral
Matter premix 2%, vitamin premix 2%.
Preferably, described roughage is Wheat Straw, pulverizes through 5mm sieve pulverizer, and granularity is 1.5-2mm；Described energy is raised
Material raw material includes corn flour, molasses, wheat time powder；Described protein raw material is in soybean cake dregs, cotton cake dregs, dregs of rapeseed cake
One or more；Described macro minerals raw material includes in salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium propionate, ammonium chloride, fatty acid calcium
One or more or all.
Preferably, described composite mineral matter premix includes Zn, I and Se, and described composite mineral matter premix is using zeolite powder as load
Body.
Preferably, described composite mineral matter premix includes KI pre-mixing agent, the Na of 1% of 1% by weight percentage2SeO3Pre-mixing agent,
The ZnSO of 8%4.7H2The feed grade zeolite powder of O and 90%；Described KI pre-mixing agent, described Na2SeO3Pre-mixing agent be commercially available add dilute
Releasing the feed grade pre-mixing agent after agent, in described KI pre-mixing agent, content of iodine is 1%, described Na2SeO3In pre-mixing agent, Se content is 1%,
Described ZnSO4.7H2O purity is 99%, and wherein Zn content is 22.5%.
Preferably, described vitamin premix includes vitamin C, vitamin E and citric acid, and described vitamin premix is with wheat bran
As carrier.
Preferably, described vitamin premix include by weight percentage 0.1% vitamin C, the vitamin E of 0.1%, 0.1%
Citric acid, the wheat bran of 99.7%.
Preferably, described bulk special feed formula by weight percentage of meeting an urgent need is: molasses 30%, Soybean Meal 8%, Cottonseed Meal
11%, rapeseed dregs 11%, corn flour 16%, wheat time powder 8%, Wheat Straw 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 2%, ammonium chloride
1.5%, fatty acid calcium 2%, calcium propionate 0.5%, composite mineral matter premix 2%, vitamin premix 2%.
A kind of above-mentioned bulk is met an urgent need the preparation method of special feed, comprises the following steps:
Step one, premix preparation；
Composite mineral matter premix is prepared；By the KI pre-mixing agent that percentage by weight is 1%, percentage by weight is the Na of 1%2SeO3In advance
Mixture, percentage by weight is the ZnSO of 8%4.7H2O white vitriol, with the feed grade zeolite that percentage by weight is 90% after weighing
Powder uniformly mixes, and is prepared as described composite mineral matter premix；
Vitamin premix is prepared；Vitamin C, percentage by weight that percentage by weight is 0.1% are the vitamin E of 0.1% and weigh
Amount percentage is the citric acid of 0.1%, uniformly mixes with the wheat bran that percentage by weight is 99.7%, makes described vitamin premix；
Step 2, by calcium monohydrogen phosphate that percentage by weight is 1.5%, percentage by weight be 2% salt, percentage by weight be 1.5%
Ammonium chloride, percentage by weight be 1.5% fatty acid calcium, weight ratio be 0.5% calcium propionate, percentage by weight be 2% described
Composite mineral matter premix and percentage by weight be 2% described vitamin premix uniformly mix；
Step 3, will pulverize after the Wheat Straw powder that percentage by weight is 5%, percentage by weight be 30% protein raw material, weight
Measure after the corn flour that percentage is 16% weighs and uniformly mix；
Step 4, by step 2, step 3 respectively prepare compound again mix；
Step 5, in step 4 prepare compound in add while stirring weight ratio be 30% through 66 DEG C of heating water baths
Wheat after molasses, 8% gelatinization time powder, stirs；
Step 6, coagulation forming, dry in the shade.
Preferably, the preparation of vitamin premix in described step one, ascorbic active component is the ascorbic acid of 91%, dimension
The alpha-tocopherol acetate that active component is 50% of raw element E, wheat bran is pulverized by 60 mesh.
Preferably, after described preparation method is additionally included in step 5, the compound stirred is injected 30cm square, a height of
In the carton of about 25cm, surrounding and corner are smash tightly.
Embodiment
The present embodiment bulk special feed formula by weight percentage of meeting an urgent need is: molasses 30%, Soybean Meal 8%, Cottonseed Meal 11%,
Rapeseed dregs 11%, corn flour 16%, wheat time powder 8%, Wheat Straw 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 2%, ammonium chloride 1.5%,
Fatty acid calcium 2%, calcium propionate 0.5%, composite mineral matter premix 2%, vitamin premix 2%.
1, feeding quality
Dried water content is 8%-8.5%, is suitable for long-term preservation and never degenerates；Hardness is 0.75-0.80kg/cm2, has certain
Hardness, prevents domestic animal because gnawing and Excess free enthalpy；Density is 850-910kg/m3, density is bigger, it is simple to storing.
2, effective nutritional labeling
Thick protein 15.31%；Metabolizable energy 13.81MJ/kg；Calcium 0.77g/kg；Phosphorus 0.51g/kg；Salt 20g/kg；Crude protein
Matter content is high, digestible energy is high, under extreme weather conditions, it is ensured that energy and the effective supply of albumen；Calcium, phosphorus ratio are 1.5:1,
Within the scope of being in normal rates, prevent alcium and phosphor metabolization from lacking of proper care；Zn, I and Se trace element, is conducive to improving the extreme of domestic animal
The ability of resisting stress under cold conditions；Vitamin C, vitamin E and citric acid can be effectively improved the nonspecific resistance of body,
The anti-stress ability strengthening domestic animal there is positive role；Calcium propionate is preservative, has again the effect reducing urine ketone concentration；Chlorination
Ammonium has preventive effect to phosphatic calculus；Wheat straw and fatty acid calcium are conducive to maintaining the normal fauna of rumen microorganism and physiology merit thereof
Energy.
3, using effect test
(1) as intake during dedicated emergency feed
Select Gansu Alpine Merino to grow up ewe, standby ewe and lamb, fasting 72 hours, 7 days laggard behavior phases of weighing should
Suddenly lick test promoting circulation of blood liquid phase of going forward side by side and close index determining.
Due to fasting 3 days, sheep was hungry, so the test amount of licking on the 1st is slightly higher, 2-3 tends towards stability after day, averagely licks
Amount and blood index of correlation are as shown in table 1.As it can be seen from table 1 the amount of licking increases with body weight and increases, but the amount of licking percentage of liveweight
Ratio with body weight increase and reduce, the place of this feed purpose of meeting an urgent need just, say, that the big person of body weight can not be searched for food too much,
The little person of body weight also can not be searched for food very few, makes domestic animal have necessarily to delay the effect of satiety.
Normal sheep plasma glucose (GLU) change in concentration scope is 32.43-81.07mg/dl；Plasma ketone bodies level is 1-6mg/dl,
I.e. think that metabolic disorder occurs more than 10mg/dl.In table 1, each group examination sheep blood plasma concentration of glucose and ketone body levels are all in normal model
Within enclosing, illustrate to take in this emergent special feed in 3-10 day and can ensure body group under the extreme condition of forage
Knitting and too much do not consumed decomposition, every physiological function keeps normal.Additionally experimental observation result shows, emergent feed good palatability,
Sheep eating.
Table 1 is met an urgent need the special feed sheep amount of licking and blood index of correlation
(2) as the amount of licking during supplementary feeding material and growth test
Alpine-arctic Pastoral cold season is up to seven months, and fodder grass shortage, sheep is only chronically at semistarvation state, the weary death of normal yield spring
Rate is at 5%-8%, and the energy loss ratio death loss that loss of weight of losing flesh is caused is high 6 times.Investigation result table to pastoral area, Subei, Gansu Province south
Bright: Winter Forage yields poorly and of poor quality, the nutrition that sheep is taken in is far from satisfied maintenance needs, under body weight occurs in various degree
Fall, standby ewe and lamb body weight loss in winter average out to 4kg, account for the 10.3% of ewe body weight, the 14.8% of lamb weight,
Great economic loss is brought to numerous raisers.At winter-spring season, whether emergent feed can play keep domestic animals fat very as supplementary feeding material
To somatotrophic effect？Spy tests as follows:
Select the Gansu Alpine Merino standby ewe 20 about body weight 25kg, be divided into control group and test group, often group 10,
Between group, body weight is without statistical discrepancy.Examination returns separately stable breeding after herding at dusk with jumpbogroup Continous grazing at sheep morning, and test group throws in emergent raising
Material, freely licks；Any feed of control group not supplementary feeding, experimental period is 60 days.The previous day on-test and morning last day are empty
Abdomen is weighed, is recorded the emergent feed amount of licking.
Showing of result of the test such as table 2, supplementary feeding meet an urgent need feed group examination the per day amount of licking of sheep be 117.45g, daily gain up to 86.65g,
And supplementary feeding group does not tests loss of weight 14.72g every day, difference is the most notable therebetween, it is seen that this emergent feed can be as sheep
Good supplementary feeding material.
Table 2 meets an urgent need special feed as testing the change of sheep weight during supplementary feeding material
The invention have the benefit that
(1) overcome current various single emergent feed transport, store and use during waste is big, utilization rate is low, disappear
The drawback that rate is low, can supplement domestic animal human body energy under extreme weather conditions, albumen and the minimum flow of various element, at urgent bar
Ensure that body tissue is not consumed decomposition under part, domestic animal blood sugar level can be maintained for a long time the most acutely to decline, make the every of body
Physiological function keeps normal, and has the effect necessarily delaying body satiety, can control domestic animal admirably and take the photograph emergent feed
Enter amount, do not cause indigestion and ruminal metabolism acid poisoning because of hungry voracious, under extreme weather conditions, be effectively improved domestic animal
The nonspecific resistance of body and the ability of resisting stress；
(2) rational formula and preparation technology, is suitable to promote, has huge economic implications and social effect.
Although herein having been presented for several embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that without departing from
In the case of spirit of the present invention, the embodiments herein can be changed.Above-described embodiment is exemplary, not Ying Yiben
The embodiment of literary composition is as the restriction of interest field of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a bulk is met an urgent need special feed, it is characterised in that include roughage raw material, energy feed raw material, protein raw material,
Macro minerals raw material, composite mineral matter premix, vitamin premix；Percentage by weight shared by each component is respectively as follows: slightly raises
Material raw material 4-8%, energy feed raw material 50-60%, protein raw material 25-35%, macro minerals raw material 5-9%, complex mineral
Matter premix 2%, vitamin premix 2%.
2. block emergent special feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described roughage is Wheat Straw, through 5mm
Sieve pulverizer is pulverized, and granularity is 1.5-2mm；Described energy feed raw material includes corn flour, molasses, wheat time powder；Described egg
White matter raw material is one or more in soybean cake dregs, cotton cake dregs, dregs of rapeseed cake；Described macro minerals raw material include salt,
In calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium propionate, ammonium chloride, fatty acid calcium one or more or all.
3. special feed as claimed in claim 2 block emergent, it is characterised in that described composite mineral matter premix include Zn,
I and Se, described composite mineral matter premix is using zeolite powder as carrier.
4. block emergent special feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described composite mineral matter premix is by weight
Percentage includes KI pre-mixing agent, the Na of 1% of 1%2SeO3Pre-mixing agent, the ZnSO of 8%4.7H2The feed grade zeolite powder of O and 90%；
Described KI pre-mixing agent, described Na2SeO3Pre-mixing agent is and commercially available adds the feed grade pre-mixing agent after diluent, in described KI pre-mixing agent
Content of iodine is 1%, described Na2SeO3In pre-mixing agent, Se content is 1%, described ZnSO4.7H2O purity is 99%, wherein Zn content
It is 22.5%.
5. block emergent special feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described vitamin premix includes vitamin
C, vitamin E and citric acid, described vitamin premix is using wheat bran as carrier.
6. block emergent special feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described vitamin premix percentage by weight
Than include 0.1% vitamin C, the vitamin E of 0.1%, the citric acid of 0.1%, the wheat bran of 99.7%.
7. block emergent special feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described bulk meets an urgent need special feed by weight
The formula of percentage is: molasses 30%, Soybean Meal 8%, Cottonseed Meal 11%, rapeseed dregs 11%, corn flour 16%, wheat time powder 8%,
Wheat Straw 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 2%, ammonium chloride 1.5%, fatty acid calcium 2%, calcium propionate 0.5%, composite mineral matter are pre-
Batch mixing 2%, vitamin premix 2%.
8. a bulk as claimed in claim 7 is met an urgent need the preparation method of special feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, premix preparation；
Composite mineral matter premix is prepared；By the KI pre-mixing agent that percentage by weight is 1%, percentage by weight is the Na2SeO3 of 1%
Pre-mixing agent, percentage by weight is the ZnSO4.7H2O white vitriol of 8%, is the feed grade of 90% with percentage by weight after weighing
Zeolite powder uniformly mixes, and is prepared as described composite mineral matter premix；
Vitamin premix is prepared；Vitamin C, percentage by weight that percentage by weight is 0.1% are the vitamin E of 0.1% and weigh
Amount percentage is the citric acid of 0.1%, uniformly mixes with the wheat bran that percentage by weight is 99.7%, makes described vitamin premix；
Step 2, by calcium monohydrogen phosphate that percentage by weight is 1.5%, percentage by weight be 2% salt, percentage by weight be 1.5%
Ammonium chloride, percentage by weight be 1.5% fatty acid calcium, weight ratio be 0.5% calcium propionate, percentage by weight be 2% described
Composite mineral matter premix and percentage by weight be 2% described vitamin premix uniformly mix；
Step 3, will pulverize after the Wheat Straw powder that percentage by weight is 5%, percentage by weight be 30% protein raw material, weight
Measure after the corn flour that percentage is 16% weighs and uniformly mix；
Step 4, by step 2, step 3 respectively prepare compound again mix；
Step 5, in step 4 prepare compound in add while stirring weight ratio be 30% through 66 DEG C of heating water baths
Wheat after molasses, 8% gelatinization time powder, stirs；
Step 6, coagulation forming, dry in the shade.
9. the preparation method of block emergent special feed as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that in described step one, dimension is raw
The preparation of element premix, ascorbic active component is the ascorbic acid of 91%, and the active component of vitamin E is the α-life of 50%
Educating phenol acetate, wheat bran is pulverized by 60 mesh.
10. the preparation method of the most block emergent special feed, it is characterised in that described preparation method
After being additionally included in step 5, the compound that stirs is injected that 30cm is square, in the carton of a height of 25cm, by surrounding and limit
Angle is smash tightly.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024062070A1 (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Minris Aps | Composition comprising cuts of cereal straw |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238753A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | Nutrient block for alpine fine wool sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN103385363A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-13 | 四川农业大学 | High-temperature molding method for nutritive block |
| CN104719682A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 四川农业大学 | Composite nutritional type lick brick for Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN105010857A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Complete granular feed for meeting emergencies and supplementary feeding of grazing sheep through wheat straw and preparation method of complete granular feed |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201610160181.3A patent/CN105767539A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238753A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | Nutrient block for alpine fine wool sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN103385363A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-13 | 四川农业大学 | High-temperature molding method for nutritive block |
| CN104719682A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 四川农业大学 | Composite nutritional type lick brick for Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN105010857A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Complete granular feed for meeting emergencies and supplementary feeding of grazing sheep through wheat straw and preparation method of complete granular feed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024062070A1 (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Minris Aps | Composition comprising cuts of cereal straw |
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