CN105053551A - Cirrhinus molitorella parent fish reproductive capacity enhancing feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cirrhinus molitorella parent fish reproductive capacity enhancing feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105053551A CN105053551A CN201510555738.9A CN201510555738A CN105053551A CN 105053551 A CN105053551 A CN 105053551A CN 201510555738 A CN201510555738 A CN 201510555738A CN 105053551 A CN105053551 A CN 105053551A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a cirrhinus molitorella parent fish reproductive capacity enhancing feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of vacciniuim mandarinorum, and 1-10 parts of lycopodium japonicum. The preparation method is as follows: weighing each raw material; smashing the vacciniuim mandarinorum and the lycopodium japonicum, soaking in water, filtering to obtain the soaking liquid and residues, adding water to the residues, cooking, filtering to obtain the cooking liquid, combining the soaking liquid and the cooking liquid to obtain the vacciniuim mandarinorum/lycopodium japonicum mixed liquid. Ultrafine grinding the soybean meal, mixing with the vacciniuim mandarinorum/lycopodium japonicum mixed liquid, drying, smashing, and granulating to obtain cirrhinus molitorella parent fish reproductive capacity enhancing feed. The cirrhinus molitorella parent fish reproductive capacity enhancing feed is free of toxic effects and low in prices, promotes growth, enhances immunity, improves the reproductive capacity of the cirrhinus molitorella parent fish, can increase the egg diameter and gonad index of the cirrhinus molitorella parent fish, and substantially increases the fertilization rate and seedling emergencerate of the cirrhinus molitorella parent fish. The preparation method of the cirrhinus molitorella parent fish reproductive capacity enhancing feed is simple and easy for industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, specifically a kind ofly strengthen feed of dace parent population fertility and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dace is the one of spoke fin net-rope Cypriniformes Cyprinidae, popular name soil dace, snow dace, dace public affairs, flower dace, Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae.The type locality of these species is in China.Body extending, belly circle, short and small, kiss circle is blunt.Mouth is the next, tool keratinization edge, maxillomandibular front, is suitable for the water-bed attachment of scraping.In natural water body, dace can lick the aufwuch (as raw green alga, diatom, thread algae etc.) on objects such as scraping water-bed rock, the organic substance of also ingesting in mud.Be suitable for having a delicate constitution, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, the people of malnutrition eats; Suitable bladder thermojunction, difficult urination, cirrhotic ascites, the people of nutritional edema eats.
Although China's dace reproduction technique is more ripe, but main dependence uses hormone or hormone analogs to reach the object of hastening parturition, these hormones and hormone analogs exhaust agent etc. as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH), Dopamine D2 receptor, dopamine disappear and belong to chemicals, these chemicals Long-Time Service not only result in the problems such as the decline of parent population fertility, seed degeneration, environmental pollution, and its remaining in seed also can affect human body health with enrichment.When parent population is hastened parturition, use the ID of these hormones and hormone analogs excessive or not enough, easily cause the parent population death rate to increase, rate of fertilization and spawning rate reduce.And in use between on, too early or spend evening and all can cause hastening parturition unsuccessfully.In addition, in the process of hastening parturition careless manipulation parent population can be caused to damage and parent population scaring stress, cause parent population do not produce or have difficult labour, even cause parent population dead, bring serious economic loss to culturist.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide feed of the strengthened dace parent population fertility of a kind of growth promotion, develop immunitypty and preparation method thereof, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Strengthen a feed for dace parent population fertility, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 35-50 part
Full meal flower 5-15 part
Logical muscle grass 1-10 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the described feed strengthening dace parent population fertility, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 40-45 part
Full meal flower 8-12 part
Logical muscle grass 5-8 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the described feed strengthening dace parent population fertility, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 42 parts
Full meal spends 10 parts
Logical muscle grass 7 parts.
The described preparation method strengthening the feed of dace parent population fertility, is made up of following steps:
1) each raw material is taken;
2) the two quality 2-5 water soaking 1-2h is doubly added after full meal flower, logical muscle grass meal is broken, soaking temperature is 50-55 DEG C, soak and filter residue is obtained after filtration, the two quality 2-5 water is doubly added again in filter residue, boil 30-60min, filter to obtain cooking liquor, merge soak and cooking liquor, obtained full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor;
3) by dregs of beans ultramicro grinding, and mix with full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor, insert dry 3-5h in vacuum drying chamber after mixing, baking temperature is 70-80 DEG C, then pulverizing, granulation, the obtained feed that can strengthen dace parent population fertility.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The raw material that the present invention uses comes from the natural component of plant, environmental protection, nonhazardous effect, originate wide, cheap, easily obtain, preparation method is simple, is easy to suitability for industrialized production, for raising dace parent population, noresidue, can not enrichment, do not pollute breeding water body.There is the function of growth promotion, develop immunitypty in addition, there is higher Social benefit and economic benefit.The combination of enhancement hormone of the present invention and target organ, improves the fertility of dace parent population, can increase ovum footpath and the genital gland indices of dace parent population, significantly promote rate of fertilization and the emergence rate of parent population.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feed strengthening dace parent population fertility, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 35 parts
Full meal spends 5 parts
Logical muscle grass 1 part.
During preparation, take each raw material.Add the water soaking 1h of the two quality 2 times after full meal is colored, logical muscle grass meal is broken, soaking temperature is 50 DEG C, obtains soak and filter residue after filtration, in filter residue, add the water of the two quality 2 times again, boil 30min, filter to obtain cooking liquor, merge soak and cooking liquor, obtained full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor.By dregs of beans ultramicro grinding, and mix with full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor, insert dry 3h in vacuum drying chamber after mixing, baking temperature is 70 DEG C, then pulverizing, granulation, the obtained feed that can strengthen dace parent population fertility.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feed strengthening dace parent population fertility, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 50 parts
Full meal spends 15 parts
Logical muscle grass 10 parts.
During preparation, take each raw material.Add the water soaking 2h of the two quality 5 times after full meal is colored, logical muscle grass meal is broken, soaking temperature is 55 DEG C, obtains soak and filter residue after filtration, in filter residue, add the water of the two quality 5 times again, boil 60min, filter to obtain cooking liquor, merge soak and cooking liquor, obtained full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor.By dregs of beans ultramicro grinding, and mix with full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor, insert dry 5h in vacuum drying chamber after mixing, baking temperature is 80 DEG C, then pulverizing, granulation, the obtained feed that can strengthen dace parent population fertility.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feed strengthening dace parent population fertility, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 40 parts
Full meal spends 8 parts
Logical muscle grass 5 parts.
During preparation, take each raw material.The water soaking 1.2h of the two quality 3 times is added after full meal is colored, logical muscle grass meal is broken, soaking temperature is 51 DEG C, soak and filter residue is obtained after filtration, the water of the two quality 3 times is added again in filter residue, boil 40min, filter to obtain cooking liquor, merge soak and cooking liquor, obtained full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor.By dregs of beans ultramicro grinding, and mix with full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor, insert dry 3.5h in vacuum drying chamber after mixing, baking temperature is 72 DEG C, then pulverizing, granulation, the obtained feed that can strengthen dace parent population fertility.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feed strengthening dace parent population fertility, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 45 parts
Full meal spends 12 parts
Logical muscle grass 8 parts.
During preparation, take each raw material.The water soaking 1.8h of the two quality 4 times is added after full meal is colored, logical muscle grass meal is broken, soaking temperature is 54 DEG C, soak and filter residue is obtained after filtration, the water of the two quality 4 times is added again in filter residue, boil 50min, filter to obtain cooking liquor, merge soak and cooking liquor, obtained full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor.By dregs of beans ultramicro grinding, and mix with full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor, insert dry 4.5h in vacuum drying chamber after mixing, baking temperature is 78 DEG C, then pulverizing, granulation, the obtained feed that can strengthen dace parent population fertility.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feed strengthening dace parent population fertility, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 42 parts
Full meal spends 10 parts
Logical muscle grass 7 parts.
During preparation, take each raw material.The water soaking 1.5h of the two quality 3.5 times is added after full meal is colored, logical muscle grass meal is broken, soaking temperature is 52 DEG C, soak and filter residue is obtained after filtration, the water of the two quality 3.5 times is added again in filter residue, boil 45min, filter to obtain cooking liquor, merge soak and cooking liquor, obtained full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor.By dregs of beans ultramicro grinding, and mix with full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor, insert dry 4h in vacuum drying chamber after mixing, baking temperature is 75 DEG C, then pulverizing, granulation, the obtained feed that can strengthen dace parent population fertility.
In order to the impact of the present invention on dace parent population sexual gland, growth etc. is described, the cylindrical cement culturing pool that the present invention's diameter is 2.5m, high 3.5m, inner surface is smooth cultivates dace parent population.Cement pit 5 is side by side established in experiment altogether, puts in a suitable place to breed respectively and has cultivated dace 250 tail that body weight reached the sex immature of the same age of 348.9g carry out dace parent fish rearing cultivation with a collection of.Wherein one group of feed of the embodiment of the present invention 5 of throwing something and feeding, as experimental group; The commodity dace feed that another group is thrown something and fed common, as a control group; Also by the feed of other two groups comparative examples 1 of throwing something and feeding respectively, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3, the feed of comparative example 1 is only containing dregs of beans, and comparative example 2 spends 10 parts containing dregs of beans 42 parts and full meal, and preparation method is consistent with the step of embodiment 5.Comparative example 3 is containing dregs of beans 42 parts and logical muscle grass 7 parts, and preparation method is consistent with the step of embodiment 5.
The feeding volume of five groups is 4% of dace body weight, and throw something and feed every day 3 times (8:00,14:00,16:00), and the cultivation time, the June to the same year terminated from January then, 6 months by a definite date altogether.
Cultivation is thrown something and fed after experiment terminates, and stop eating 24h, and each cement pit gets female dace 30 tail respectively, weighs.Take out ovary after ice pan is dissected, weigh, and calculate ovary maturity coefficient.Break ovary membrane in physiological saline, takes out egg mother cell, and the parameter such as diameter of Observe and measure egg mother cell under inverted microscope, specifically in table 1.
The ovary that table 1 feed of the present invention and commercial feed cultivate dace parent population contrasts
As can be seen from the above table, the culture experiment Be very effective of dace parent population cultivated by feed of the present invention, except dace parent population body weight is significantly higher than general goods feed culture efficiency, effect is also significantly better than common commercial feed in promotion dace parent population sexual gland grows for feed of the present invention, and wherein the weight of stages of gonad development, ovary, the diameter of egg mother cell and mature coefficient are all better than control group and comparative example 1-3.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. can strengthen a feed for dace parent population fertility, it is characterized in that, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 35-50 part
Full meal flower 5-15 part
Logical muscle grass 1-10 part.
2. the feed strengthening dace parent population fertility according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 40-45 part
Full meal flower 8-12 part
Logical muscle grass 5-8 part.
3. the feed strengthening dace parent population fertility according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:
Dregs of beans 42 parts
Full meal spends 10 parts
Logical muscle grass 7 parts.
4. a preparation method for the feed of the strengthened dace parent population fertility as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, is characterized in that, be made up of following steps:
1) each raw material is taken;
2) the two quality 2-5 water soaking 1-2h is doubly added after full meal flower, logical muscle grass meal is broken, soaking temperature is 50-55 DEG C, soak and filter residue is obtained after filtration, the two quality 2-5 water is doubly added again in filter residue, boil 30-60min, filter to obtain cooking liquor, merge soak and cooking liquor, obtained full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor;
3) by dregs of beans ultramicro grinding, and mix with full meal flower/logical muscle grass mixed liquor, insert dry 3-5h in vacuum drying chamber after mixing, baking temperature is 70-80 DEG C, then pulverizing, granulation, the obtained feed that can strengthen dace parent population fertility.
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| CN201510555738.9A CN105053551A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Cirrhinus molitorella parent fish reproductive capacity enhancing feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510555738.9A CN105053551A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Cirrhinus molitorella parent fish reproductive capacity enhancing feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106562114A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 佛山市高明通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for improving reproductive performance of dace broodstock and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157685A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-15 | 福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司 | A kind of dace special feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN108936090A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-07 | 徐州三维饲料有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed enhancing fertility |
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| CN101057631A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2007-10-24 | 王吉桥 | Chinese medicinal herb feed additive capable of reinforcing reproduction ability of yellow catfish |
| CN103168970A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-06-26 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed capable of enhancing reproductive capacity of parent dace |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101057631A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2007-10-24 | 王吉桥 | Chinese medicinal herb feed additive capable of reinforcing reproduction ability of yellow catfish |
| CN103168970A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-06-26 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed capable of enhancing reproductive capacity of parent dace |
| CN103960489A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Crab fodder with fermented soybean meal |
| CN104274724A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed additive for treating bacterial septicemia of grass carp |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106562114A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 佛山市高明通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for improving reproductive performance of dace broodstock and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157685A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-15 | 福州海汇生物科技实业有限公司 | A kind of dace special feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN108936090A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-07 | 徐州三维饲料有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed enhancing fertility |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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