CN108157685A - A kind of dace special feed and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of dace special feed and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108157685A
CN108157685A CN201810072841.1A CN201810072841A CN108157685A CN 108157685 A CN108157685 A CN 108157685A CN 201810072841 A CN201810072841 A CN 201810072841A CN 108157685 A CN108157685 A CN 108157685A
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Prior art keywords
parts
dace
special feed
preparation
cream
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CN201810072841.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国财
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FUZHOU HAIHUI BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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FUZHOU HAIHUI BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810072841.1A priority Critical patent/CN108157685A/en
Publication of CN108157685A publication Critical patent/CN108157685A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dace special feed and its preparation method and application, the dace special feed includes according to the raw material of parts by weight:5 12 parts of cuttlefish internal organ cream, 15 parts of fish oil, 18 26 parts of fish meal, 11 19 parts of the shell of areca nut, 23 31 parts of cotton rose.The raw material that the present invention uses is environmentally protective, and nonhazardous effect, wide, cheap, the easy acquisition in source, preparation method is simple, is easy to industrialized production, and for raising dace parent population, noresidue will not be enriched with, not pollute breeding water body.Additionally there is growth promotion, strengthen immunity, there is higher Social benefit and economic benefit.The combination of present invention enhancing sex hormone and target organ improves the fertility of dace parent population, it is possible to increase the rate of fertilization and emergence rate of parent population is substantially improved in the ovum diameter and genital gland indices of dace parent population.

Description

A kind of dace special feed and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, specifically a kind of dace special feed and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Dace, suitable for having a delicate constitution, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, the people of malnutrition eats;Suitable for bladder thermojunction, difficult urination, liver Ascites is hardened, the people of nutritional edema eats.Although China's dace reproduction technique is more ripe, rely primarily on using hormone Or hormone analogs achieve the purpose that hasten parturition, these hormones and hormone analogs such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH), dopamine Antagonist, dopamine, which disappear, to exhaust agent etc. and belongs to chemicals, and the long-time service of these chemicals not only results in parent population fertility The problems such as decline, seed are degenerated, environmental pollution, residual and enrichment in seed can also influence human body health.In parent It is excessive or insufficient using the injection dosage of these hormones and hormone analogs when fish is hastened parturition, it easily leads to the parent population death rate and increases, by Smart rate and spawning rate reduce.And when in use between on, too early or can all cause to hasten parturition unsuccessfully too late.In addition, during hastening parturition Careless manipulation can cause parent population damage and parent population scaring stress, parent population is caused not produce or have difficult labour or even causes parent population dead, provisions The person of growing brings serious economic loss.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dace special feed and its preparation method and application, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of dace special feed, includes according to the raw material of parts by weight:5-12 parts of cuttlefish internal organ cream, 1-5 parts of fish oil, fish meal 18-26 parts, 11-19 parts of the shell of areca nut, 23-31 parts of cotton rose.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The dace special feed, includes according to the raw material of parts by weight:Cuttlefish internal organ 7-10 parts of cream, 2-4 parts of fish oil, 20-24 parts of fish meal, 13-17 parts of the shell of areca nut, 25-29 parts of cotton rose.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The dace special feed, includes according to the raw material of parts by weight:Cuttlefish internal organ 8 parts of cream, 3 parts of fish oil, 22 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of the shell of areca nut, 27 parts of cotton rose.
A kind of preparation method of dace special feed, includes the following steps:
1) shell of areca nut crushed, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, 30% ethyl alcohol of 7.5-8 times of quality of the two is added in, at 85-88 DEG C Lower stir process 1.8-2h, then carry out microwave abstracting 10-12min, microwave abstracting power 700W, filter and remove ethyl alcohol and be made Extract liquor;
2) cotton rose is pulverized, crosses 120-200 mesh sieve, then mixed with the deionized water of 7.5-8 times of its quality, heating To 69-71 DEG C, and 55-60min is stirred at this temperature, then carry out supersound process 35min, obtain mixed liquor A;
3) cuttlefish internal organ cream, fish oil, fish meal, extract liquor with mixed liquor A are mixed, is heated to 58-60 DEG C, and in this temperature Then lower stirring 75-80min stops heating, then carries out supersound process 30min, be heated to 62 DEG C and stir at this temperature to It does to obtain the final product.
As further embodiment of the present invention:In step 2), ultrasonic power 800W.
As further embodiment of the present invention:In step 2), mixing speed 200-250r/min.
As further embodiment of the present invention:In step 3), ultrasonic power 400W.
As further embodiment of the present invention:In step 3), mixing speed 150-200r/min.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide the feeds to prepare the application in enhancing dace parent population fertility drug.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The raw material that the present invention uses is environmentally protective, nonhazardous effect, wide, cheap, the easy acquisition in source, preparation method letter It is single, it is easy to industrialized production, for raising dace parent population, noresidue will not be enriched with, not pollute breeding water body.Additionally have The function of growth promotion, strengthen immunity has higher Social benefit and economic benefit.Present invention enhancing sex hormone and target organ Combination, improve dace parent population fertility, it is possible to increase the ovum diameter and genital gland indices of dace parent population, be substantially improved parent population by Smart rate and emergence rate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dace special feed, including following raw material:Cuttlefish internal organ cream 5kg, fish oil 1kg, fish Powder 18kg, shell of areca nut 11kg, cotton rose 23kg.
The shell of areca nut is crushed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, adds in 30% ethyl alcohol of 7.5 times of quality of the two, the stir process at 85 DEG C 1.8h, then carry out microwave abstracting 10min, microwave abstracting power 700W, filter and remove ethyl alcohol extract liquor is made.By cotton rose It pulverizes, crosses 120 mesh sieve, then mix with the deionized water of 7.5 times of its quality, be heated to 69 DEG C, and stir at this temperature Then 55min, mixing speed 220r/min carry out supersound process 35min, obtain mixed liquor A;Ultrasonic power is 800W.It will Cuttlefish internal organ cream, fish oil, fish meal, extract liquor are mixed with mixed liquor A, are heated to 58 DEG C, and stir 75min at this temperature, are stirred Speed is mixed as 180r/min, then stops heating, then carry out supersound process 30min, ultrasonic power 400W is heated to 62 DEG C simultaneously Stir at this temperature to it is dry to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dace special feed, including following raw material:Cuttlefish internal organ cream 12kg, fish oil 5kg, Fish meal 26kg, shell of areca nut 19kg, cotton rose 31kg.
The shell of areca nut is crushed, crosses 150 mesh sieve, adds in 30% ethyl alcohol of 8 times of quality of the two, the stir process at 85-88 DEG C 2h, then carry out microwave abstracting 12min, microwave abstracting power 700W, filter and remove ethyl alcohol extract liquor is made.Cotton rose is ground Grinds are crossed 200 mesh sieve, then are mixed with the deionized water of 8 times of its quality, are heated to 71 DEG C, and stir at this temperature Then 60min, mixing speed 220r/min carry out supersound process 35min, obtain mixed liquor A;Ultrasonic power is 800W.It will Cuttlefish internal organ cream, fish oil, fish meal, extract liquor are mixed with mixed liquor A, are heated to 60 DEG C, and stir 80min at this temperature, are stirred Speed is mixed as 180r/min, then stops heating, then carry out supersound process 30min, ultrasonic power 400W is heated to 62 DEG C simultaneously Stir at this temperature to it is dry to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dace special feed, including following raw material:Cuttlefish internal organ cream 7kg, fish oil 2kg, fish Powder 20kg, shell of areca nut 13kg, cotton rose 25kg.
The shell of areca nut is crushed, 30% ethyl alcohol of 8 times of quality of both sieves of 120 mesh excessively, addition, the stir process 2h at 88 DEG C, Microwave abstracting 12min, microwave abstracting power 700W are carried out again, are filtered and are removed ethyl alcohol extract liquor is made.Cotton rose is ground Cheng Fen crosses 200 mesh sieve, then is mixed with the deionized water of 8 times of its quality, is heated to 70 DEG C, and stir 60min at this temperature, Mixing speed is 220r/min, then carries out supersound process 35min, obtains mixed liquor A;Ultrasonic power is 800W.It will be in cuttlefish Dirty cream, fish oil, fish meal, extract liquor are mixed with mixed liquor A, are heated to 59 DEG C, and stir 80min at this temperature, mixing speed For 180r/min, then stop heating, then carry out supersound process 30min, ultrasonic power 400W is heated to 62 DEG C and herein temperature The lower stirring of degree to it is dry to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dace special feed, including following raw material:Cuttlefish internal organ cream 10kg, fish oil 4kg, Fish meal 24kg, shell of areca nut 17kg, cotton rose 29kg.
The shell of areca nut is crushed, 30% ethyl alcohol of 8 times of quality of both sieves of 120 mesh excessively, addition, the stir process 2h at 88 DEG C, Microwave abstracting 12min, microwave abstracting power 700W are carried out again, are filtered and are removed ethyl alcohol extract liquor is made.Cotton rose is ground Cheng Fen crosses 200 mesh sieve, then is mixed with the deionized water of 8 times of its quality, is heated to 70 DEG C, and stir 60min at this temperature, Mixing speed is 220r/min, then carries out supersound process 35min, obtains mixed liquor A;Ultrasonic power is 800W.It will be in cuttlefish Dirty cream, fish oil, fish meal, extract liquor are mixed with mixed liquor A, are heated to 59 DEG C, and stir 80min at this temperature, mixing speed For 180r/min, then stop heating, then carry out supersound process 30min, ultrasonic power 400W is heated to 62 DEG C and herein temperature The lower stirring of degree to it is dry to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dace special feed, including following raw material:Cuttlefish internal organ cream 8kg, fish oil 3kg, fish Powder 22kg, shell of areca nut 15kg, cotton rose 27kg.
The shell of areca nut is crushed, 30% ethyl alcohol of 8 times of quality of both sieves of 120 mesh excessively, addition, the stir process 2h at 88 DEG C, Microwave abstracting 12min, microwave abstracting power 700W are carried out again, are filtered and are removed ethyl alcohol extract liquor is made.Cotton rose is ground Cheng Fen crosses 200 mesh sieve, then is mixed with the deionized water of 8 times of its quality, is heated to 70 DEG C, and stir 60min at this temperature, Mixing speed is 220r/min, then carries out supersound process 35min, obtains mixed liquor A;Ultrasonic power is 800W.It will be in cuttlefish Dirty cream, fish oil, fish meal, extract liquor are mixed with mixed liquor A, are heated to 59 DEG C, and stir 80min at this temperature, mixing speed For 180r/min, then stop heating, then carry out supersound process 30min, ultrasonic power 400W is heated to 62 DEG C and herein temperature The lower stirring of degree to it is dry to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 1
Cuttlefish internal organ cream, fish oil, fish meal are contained only, material quantity is consistent with embodiment 5 with preparation process.
Comparative example 2
The shell of areca nut, cotton rose are contained only, material quantity is consistent with embodiment 5 with preparation process.
Comparative example 3
All raw materials are directly mixed, add in the other materials added of embodiment 5, are heated to 62 DEG C and at this temperature Stirring to it is dry to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 6
The present invention puts 250 tail of the dace progress dace for having cultivated weight with a batch and having reached the sex immature of the same age of 351.3g in a suitable place to breed Parent fish rearing cultivates.One of which feeds the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 5, as experimental group;Another group feeds common commodity Dace feed, as a control group;The feed for also feeding comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 respectively by other two groups.Five groups Feeding volume is the 3% of dace weight, is fed daily 3 times (8:00、14:00、16:00) it, cultivates and opens time from the January of current year Begin, terminate the June to the same year, 6 months by a definite date altogether.After cultivation feeds experiment, stop eating for 24 hours, each cement pit takes respectively Female 30 tail of dace, weighs.Ovary is taken out after being dissected on ice pan, is weighed, and calculate ovary maturity coefficient.It is ruptured in physiological saline Ovary membrane takes out egg mother cell, and the parameters such as diameter of Observe and measure egg mother cell, are specifically shown in Table 1 under inverted microscope.
Table 1
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of dace special feed, which is characterized in that include according to the raw material of parts by weight:5-12 parts of cuttlefish internal organ cream, fish oil 1-5 parts, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 11-19 parts of the shell of areca nut, 23-31 parts of cotton rose.
2. dace special feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include according to the raw material of parts by weight:In cuttlefish Dirty cream 7-10 parts, 2-4 parts of fish oil, 20-24 parts of fish meal, 13-17 parts of the shell of areca nut, 25-29 parts of cotton rose.
3. dace special feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include according to the raw material of parts by weight:In cuttlefish Dirty 8 parts of cream, 3 parts of fish oil, 22 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of the shell of areca nut, 27 parts of cotton rose.
4. a kind of preparation method of dace special feed as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
1) shell of areca nut crushed, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, added in 30% ethyl alcohol of 7.5-8 times of quality of the two, stirred at 85-88 DEG C Processing 1.8-2h is mixed, then carries out microwave abstracting 10-12min, microwave abstracting power 700W is filtered and removed ethyl alcohol extraction is made Liquid;
2) cotton rose is pulverized, crosses 120-200 mesh sieve, then mixed with the deionized water of 7.5-8 times of its quality, is heated to 69-71 DEG C, and 55-60min is stirred at this temperature, supersound process 35min is then carried out, obtains mixed liquor A;
3) cuttlefish internal organ cream, fish oil, fish meal, extract liquor with mixed liquor A are mixed, is heated to 58-60 DEG C, and stir at this temperature Mix 75-80min, then stop heating, then carry out supersound process 30min, be heated to 62 DEG C and stir at this temperature to it is dry i.e. .
5. the preparation method of dace special feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step 2), ultrasonic power For 800W.
6. the preparation method of dace special feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step 2), mixing speed For 200-250r/min.
7. the preparation method of dace special feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step 3), ultrasonic power For 400W.
8. the preparation method of dace special feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step 3), mixing speed For 150-200r/min.
9. feed as described in any one of claims 1-3 is preparing the application in enhancing dace parent population fertility drug.
CN201810072841.1A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of dace special feed and its preparation method and application Pending CN108157685A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116004785A (en) * 2022-10-18 2023-04-25 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Molecular marker, primer group, kit and method for identifying gender of dace

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CN107582679A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-01-16 山东省文登整骨医院 A kind of medicine for preventing and treating hip replacement sequelae and its preparation method and application
CN107616369A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-01-23 中粮(成都)粮油工业有限公司 A kind of mixed feed for strengthening dace fertility

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CN107029008A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-11 佳木斯大学附属第医院 It is a kind of to treat medicine of heart failure and its preparation method and application
CN107582679A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-01-16 山东省文登整骨医院 A kind of medicine for preventing and treating hip replacement sequelae and its preparation method and application
CN107616369A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-01-23 中粮(成都)粮油工业有限公司 A kind of mixed feed for strengthening dace fertility

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116004785A (en) * 2022-10-18 2023-04-25 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Molecular marker, primer group, kit and method for identifying gender of dace
CN116004785B (en) * 2022-10-18 2023-07-25 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Molecular marker, primer group, kit and method for identifying gender of dace

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