CN103518948A - Environment-friendly compound feeds capable of improving fertility of sciaenops ocellatus parent fish - Google Patents
Environment-friendly compound feeds capable of improving fertility of sciaenops ocellatus parent fish Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to environment-friendly compound feeds capable of improving the fertility of sciaenops ocellatus parent fish. The compound feeds are characterized in that the compound feeds consist of a basic feed component and a Chinese herbal medicinal additive, wherein the weight part ratio of the basic feed component to the Chinese herbal medicinal additive is (99.5-99.9):(0.1-0.5); the basic feed component consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of fish meal, 10 to 30 parts of soybean meal, 5 to 15 parts of peanut meal, 4 to 10 parts of chicken meal, 10 to 30 parts of strong flour, 5 to 15 parts of beer yeast, 3 to 10 parts of squid paste, 1 to 5 parts of phospholipid oil, 1 to 5 parts of fish oil, 0.2 to 0.5 part of decavitamin, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of complex mineral, 0.3 to 1.0 part of a feed attractant, 0.1 to 0.3 part of L-ascorbate-2-phosphate, 1 to 3 parts of calcium dihydrogenphosphate, 0.01 to 0.05 part of a mildew-proof agent, 0.2 to 0.8 part of Te Mianwang, 0.1 to 0.3 part of salt, 0.05 to 0.15 part of choline chloride and 0.01 to 0.03 part of vitamin E. The feeds are nutritional and environment-friendly, the sexual maturity time of the sciaenops ocellatus parent fish can be shortened, the gonad development of the sciaenops ocellatus parent fish can be promoted, and the fertility of the sciaenops ocellatus parent fish can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic feeds, relate in particular to a kind of fish meal.
Background technology
U.S. snapper (
csiaenops ocellatus), be commonly called as snapper, Hong Guyu, sciaenops ocellatus etc., be subordinate to Perciformes, Sciaenidae, intends sciaenoid and belongs to, and originates in U.S.'s coast of southeast, is water warm, eurysalinity, eurythermic, anadromous fish.U.S.'s snapper body is spindle, flat-sided, similar to large yellow croaker build.Back light/dark balance, body both sides blush, belly white, tail black, there is a dark circles spot tail fin base portion side line top.It is that take carnivorous is main ominivore-fish, fast growth, and under cultivating condition, the fry of the long 3 cm left and right of body, through cultivation in 1 year, can grow to more than 3 jin.American Red meat quality of fish is delicious, fat content is high, nutritious, liked by consumer; Its fast growth, strong adaptability, lower oxygen concentration resistance, premunition are strong, and cultivation survival rate is high, can in seawater, degree of saltiness water and freshwater, cultivate.In recent years, become the principal item of China's seawater cage and pond fish culture.
But, American Red piscinity long ripening, normal conditions are issued to sexually matured time milter needs 4 years, and raun needs 5 years, and raun fish brood amount is 5 ~ 2,000,000/tail, and natural fertilization rate is low.At present, in U.S.'s snapper artificial breeding process, parent population is general, and what select is that natural conditions are issued to sexually matured female milter, when breeding, should control breed chamber light, the water temperature of culturing pool, use again hormone or parahormone to hasten parturition to parent population.These operating process are loaded down with trivial details, and can parent population be caused and stress, be damaged, and affect the production capacity again of parent population; In addition, also can cause environmental pollution.Therefore, in order to shorten American Red piscinity maturation time, promote gonad development, improve fertility, improve rate of fertilization, reduce the pollution of oxytocic drug to environment, develop a kind of nutrition, environmental protection, can promote the sexually matured mixed feed of American Red fish parent fish, for the reproductive capacity that improves American Red fish parent fish, the sustainable development etc. that improves artificial breeding technique and China's culture fishery all has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of nutrition, environmental protection are provided, and can shorten the American Red fish parent fish sexal maturity time, promotes American Red fish parent fish gonad development, improve the mixed feed of American Red fish parent fish fertility.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity, is characterized in that: the feed basic components and the Chinese herb feed additive that by weight ratio, are 99.5 ~ 99.9:0.1 ~ 0.5 form,
Described feed basic components is comprised of following raw materials in parts by weight ratio: 20 ~ 40 parts of fish meal, 10 ~ 30 parts of Soybean Meaies, 5 ~ 15 parts of peanut meals, 4 ~ 10 parts of chicken meals, 10 ~ 30 parts of Strong flours, 5 ~ 15 parts of brewer's yeasts, 3 ~ 10 parts of cuttlefish cream, 1 ~ 5 part of phosphatide oil, 1 ~ 5 part, fish oil, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of B B-complex, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of composite mineral matter, 0.3 ~ 1.0 part of phagostimulant, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester, 1 ~ 3 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of mould inhibitor, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of privilege king, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of salt, 0.05 ~ 0.15 part of Choline Chloride, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of vitamin E.
Preferably, described Chinese herb feed additive is decocted and is obtained by the ratio mixing by weight of following herbal raw material: 10 ~ 20 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 15 ~ 25 parts of Semen sesami nigrums, 8 ~ 15 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 10 ~ 20 parts of motherworts, 15 ~ 25 parts of smilaxs, 5 ~ 15 parts of prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 5 ~ 15 parts of BAISHASHENs, 10 ~ 20 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 ~ 15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, described Chinese herb feed additive is made by following method:
(1) take the herbal raw material of following weight parts ratio: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10 ~ 20, Semen sesami nigrum 15 ~ 25, the fruit of glossy privet 8 ~ 15, motherwort 10 ~ 20, smilax 15 ~ 25, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5 ~ 15, BAISHASHEN 5 ~ 15, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10 ~ 20, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5 ~ 15, after being mixed into mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, soak 24h, 1500 L water soakings for mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described in every 100-130g;
(2) big fire continues to boil 1 h after boiling, less fire boils 1 h, pours out liquid cooling; To adding step (1) in the dregs of a decoction, soak half water of water consumption again, continue to boil 1 h with big fire, less fire boils 1 h, pour out liquid cooling; Twice of front and back liquid merges dry, makes described Chinese herb feed additive.
Preferably, described environment friendly compound feed is 99.7:0.3 by weight ratio described basal feed component and described Chinese herb feed additive form.
Preferably, described feed basic components is comprised of following raw materials in parts by weight ratio: 30 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of Soybean Meaies, 8 parts of peanut meals, 6 parts of chicken meals, 15.9 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of brewer's yeasts, 5 parts of cuttlefish cream, 3 parts of phosphatide oils, 2 parts, fish oil, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite mineral matter, 0.5 part of phagostimulant, 0.25 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.03 part of mould inhibitor, 0.4 part of privilege king, 0.2 part of salt, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.02 part of vitamin E.
Preferably, described Chinese herb feed additive is decocted and is obtained by the mixing of following raw materials in parts by weight ratio: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 15, Semen sesami nigrum 20, the fruit of glossy privet 12, motherwort 15, smilax 20, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10, BAISHASHEN 10, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10.
Preferably, described privilege king is brewer's yeast beta glucan preparation.
Preferably, the main component of described brewer's yeast beta glucan preparation is β-1,3 glucans and mannosan.
Preferably, described phagostimulant is nucleotides and amino acid whose mixture, and described amino acid comprises alanine and glycine.
Preferably, the main component of described phagostimulant is nucleotides, alanine and glycine.
Preferably, described B B-complex is fish vitamin premix, and described composite mineral matter is fish microelement pre-mix material.
Preferably, described privilege king is brewer's yeast beta glucan preparation; Described phagostimulant is nucleotides and amino acid whose mixture, and described amino acid comprises alanine and glycine; Described B B-complex is fish vitamin premix, and described composite mineral matter is fish microelement pre-mix material.
The invention solves the defect existing in background technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. environment friendly compound feed of the present invention meets the nutritional need during American Red fish parent fish is bred, each nutrient Compositional balance, and collocation is rationally; While feeding parent population, do not need additionally to add other high nutrients, do not need to increase feeding volume, can save aquaculture cost, increase economic benefit.The most important thing is that environment friendly compound feed of the present invention can shorten American Red piscinity maturation time, promote gonad development, improve fertility, improve rate of fertilization.
2. the present invention uses Chinese herb feed additive, and its effect comes from the natural component of plant, environmental protection, nonhazardous effect.Chinese herbal medicine used in the present invention is all China's traditional Chinese medicine, and source is wide, easily obtains, and adds in feed, feed American Red fish parent fish drug residue free, unharmful substance enrichment to.In addition, this Chinese herb feed additive has the effect of food calling, growth promotion, increase premunition, has higher using value.
3. Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention is that herbal liquid medicine is dried and obtains, but not the Chinese herbal medicine medicinal powder that the direct attrition process of herbal raw material obtains can effectively avoid feed because using Chinese herbal medicine medicinal powder to cause the higher problem of content of cellulose.
4. environment friendly compound feed of the present invention is when improving snapper parent population fertility, compare with existing artificial induced spawning technology, can not produce damage on body to American Red fish parent fish, scaring stress, can not cause parent population die by visitation of God, and can reduce the pollution of oxytocic drug to environment, environmental protection more.
5. the Chinese herb feed additive that the present invention uses, can improve the utilize ability of U.S. snapper to lipid, improves the action effect of hormone and target organ, shortens the American Red fish parent fish sexal maturity time, promotes gonad development, increases sexual gland index; Can effectively improve the fertility of parent population, increase the vigor of female fish-egg footpath and fish brood amount and milter sperm, improve rate of fertilization and emergence rate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Improve an environment friendly compound feed for American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity, by feed basic components and the Chinese herb feed additive of following proportioning, formed: feed basic components 996 kg, Chinese herb feed additive 4 kg.
Wherein, feed basic components is comprised of the raw material of following proportioning: fish meal 260 kg, Soybean Meal 200 kg, peanut meal 50 kg, chicken meal 80 kg, Strong flour 182.5 kg, brewer's yeast 80 kg, cuttlefish cream 40 kg, phosphatide oil 25 kg, fish oil 25 kg, B B-complex 3 kg, composite mineral matter 8 kg, phagostimulant 5 kg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 3 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 25 kg, mould inhibitor 0.3 kg, privilege king 5 kg, salt 3 kg, Choline Chloride 1 kg, vitamin E 0.2 kg.
Chinese herb feed additive is comprised of the raw material of following proportioning: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 12kg, Semen sesami nigrum 18 kg, the fruit of glossy privet 10 kg, motherwort 12 kg, smilax 18 kg, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8 kg, BAISHASHEN 8 kg, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 12 kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8 kg.
The preparation method of this environment friendly compound feed:
(1) by above-mentioned proportion by weight, take each component in feed basic components and Chinese herb feed additive.
(2) prepare Chinese herb feed additive: by taking in step 1) after each component of Chinese herb feed additive is mixed into mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, soak 24h, the weight of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is that each component sum is 106g, with 1500 L water soakings.Big fire continues to boil 1 h after boiling, less fire boils 1 h, pours out liquid cooling; In the dregs of a decoction, add water 750 L again, continue to boil 1 h with big fire, less fire boils 1 h, pour out liquid cooling; Twice of front and back liquid merges dry, makes described Chinese herb feed additive.
(3) Chinese herb feed additive of being prepared by step (2) is added in feed basic components, each raw material is crushed to 98% through 2 times and crosses 80 mesh sieves, evenly mixes.By mixed raw material through modem at 95 ℃ of modulated 5min, then at 95 ℃, through twin-screw extruder, granulate, finally at 80 ℃ after Drying and cooling, make the environment friendly compound feed of the American Red the improved fish parent fish fertility described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
Improve an environment friendly compound feed for American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity, by feed basic components and the Chinese herb feed additive of following proportioning, formed: feed basic components 997kg, Chinese herb feed additive 3 kg.
Wherein, feed basic components is comprised of the raw material of following proportioning: fish meal 300 kg, Soybean Meal 150 kg, peanut meal 80 kg, chicken meal 60 kg, Strong flour 159 kg, brewer's yeast 100 kg, cuttlefish cream 50 kg, phosphatide oil 30 kg, fish oil 20 kg, B B-complex 3 kg, composite mineral matter 10 kg, phagostimulant 5 kg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 2.5 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20 kg, mould inhibitor 0.3 kg, privilege king 4 kg, salt 2 kg, Choline Chloride 1 kg, vitamin E 0.2 kg.
Chinese herb feed additive is comprised of the raw material of following proportioning: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 15kg, Semen sesami nigrum 20kg, fruit of glossy privet 12kg, motherwort 15kg, smilax 20kg, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10kg, BAISHASHEN 10kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 15kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10kg.
The preparation method of this environment friendly compound feed:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, take each component in feed basic components and Chinese herb feed additive.
(2) prepare Chinese herb feed additive: by taking in step 1) after each component of Chinese herb feed additive is mixed into mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, soak 24h, the weight of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is that each component sum is 127g, with 1500 L water soakings.After immersion completes, carry out big fire and boil, big fire continues to boil 1 h after boiling, less fire boils 1 h, pours out liquid cooling; In the dregs of a decoction, add water 750 L again, continue to boil 1 h with big fire, less fire boils 1 h, pour out liquid cooling; Twice of front and back liquid merges dry, makes described Chinese herb feed additive.
(3) Chinese herb feed additive of being prepared by step (2) is added in feed basic components, each raw material is crushed to 98% through 2 times and crosses 80 mesh sieves, evenly mixes.By mixed raw material through modem at 93 ℃ of modulated 7min, then at 100 ℃, through twin-screw extruder, granulate, finally at 80 ℃ after Drying and cooling, make the environment friendly compound feed of the American Red the improved fish parent fish fertility described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
Improve an environment friendly compound feed for American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity, by feed basic components and the Chinese herb feed additive of following proportioning, formed: feed basic components 997.5kg, Chinese herb feed additive 2.5 kg.
Wherein, feed basic components is comprised of the raw material of following proportioning: fish meal 350 kg, Soybean Meal 120 kg, peanut meal 50 kg, chicken meal 50 kg, Strong flour 170 kg, brewer's yeast 120 kg, cuttlefish cream 40 kg, phosphatide oil 20 kg, fish oil 30 kg, B B-complex 4 kg, composite mineral matter 12 kg, phagostimulant 6 kg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 2 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, mould inhibitor 0.3 kg, privilege king 6 kg, salt 1.5 kg, Choline Chloride 0.5 kg, vitamin E 0.2 kg.
Chinese herb feed additive is comprised of the raw material of following proportioning: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 18kg, Semen sesami nigrum 15kg, fruit of glossy privet 8kg, motherwort 18kg, smilax 18kg, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5kg, BAISHASHEN 13kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 18kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15kg.
The preparation method of this environment friendly compound feed:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, take each component in feed basic components and Chinese herb feed additive.
(2) prepare Chinese herb feed additive: by taking in step 1) after each component of Chinese herb feed additive is mixed into mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, soak 24h, the weight of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is that each component sum is 128g, with 1500 L water soakings.After immersion completes, carry out big fire and boil, big fire continues to boil 1 h after boiling, less fire boils 1 h, pours out liquid cooling; In the dregs of a decoction, add water 750 L again, continue to boil 1 h with big fire, less fire boils 1 h, pour out liquid cooling; Twice of front and back liquid merges dry, makes described Chinese herb feed additive.
(3) Chinese herb feed additive of being prepared by step (2) is added in feed basic components, each raw material is crushed to 98% through 2 times and crosses 80 mesh sieves, evenly mixes.By mixed raw material through modem at 93 ℃ of modulated 7min, then at 100 ℃, through twin-screw extruder, granulate, finally at 80 ℃ after Drying and cooling, make the environment friendly compound feed of the American Red the improved fish parent fish fertility described in the present embodiment.
For better explanation effect of the present invention and effect, the experiment of the environment friendly compound feed that the American Red the improved fish parent fish fertility providing in embodiment 2 is provided below to American Red fish parent fish.
Cong Mou plant buys 60 tails back through test site 0.5 hm of aquatic products research institute of F1 generation U.S. snapper ，Tong prestige company of cultivation in 2.5 years
2in cement pit, cultivate, support after 30 days temporarily, 60 tail fishes are divided into 2 circular cement pits (diameter is 6m, and height is 2.5 m) and carry out the cultivation of parent population, each cement pit is put raun 20 tails in a suitable place to breed, milter 10 tails, and average weight is 6.5 kg.One of them cement pit environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish fertility of the present invention of throwing something and feeding, another cement pit chilled fish such as chilled sardine, Anchovies fish, mackerel of throwing something and feeding.Bait throwing in every day 2 times, daily ration, feeding quantity is 4% ~ 7% of fish body weight.The cement pit of wherein throwing something and feeding chilled changes water 1 time every day, and each quantity of exchanged water is pond actual capacity 1/2nd; The cement pit that the present invention that throws something and feeds can improve the environment friendly compound feed of American Red fish parent fish fertility changes water once in every 7 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/2nd of pond actual capacity.Nurturing period, whole day inflation, water temperature is 24.5 ~ 28.5 ℃, pH is 8.0.
Approximately through 6 months, throw something and feed, the parent population body colour in the cement pit of the environment friendly compound feed that improves U.S.'s snapper fertility of the present invention of throwing something and feeding starts to change, and raun body colour deepens, and pectoral fin color shoals, and belly softness is expanded, and cloacal aperture is rubescent; Milter body colour deepens and is bright-coloured, is rufous, and belly softness is expanded.Now, from pond, catch out raun 4 tails, survey its body weight, dissect its ovary of survey and weigh and ovum footpath.Through 2 days, the parent population in this pond started to lay eggs, ejaculation.The throw something and feed U.S. snapper of chilled cement pit of observation, secondary sex characters does not occur yet.After this again through 8 months throw something and feed, there is secondary sex characters in the U.S. snapper of throwing something and feeding chilled, now also catches out 4 tail rauns, for measuring its body weight, dissects and survey the heavy and ovum footpath of its ovary.Through approximately 5 days, the parent population in this pond started to lay eggs, ejaculation.Every testing index of the American Red fish parent fish of two cement pit cultivation is in Table 1 and 2.Wherein, table 1 is the contrast of throw something and feed respectively environment friendly compound feed of the present invention and the chilled cultivation American Red fish parent fish ovary coefficient of throwing something and feeding.Table 2 is for throw something and feed respectively environment friendly compound feed of the present invention and the chilled cultivation American Red fish parent fish of throwing something and feeding are with a collection of contrast of laying eggs and hatching.
Table
1
| Group | Stages of gonad development | The equal body weight of parent population | The equal weight of ovary | Evenness mature coefficient | Average egg cell diameter |
| The embodiment 2 feed groups of throwing something and feeding | Ⅳ | 8.6 kg | 1184.5 g | 13.8% | 876 μm |
| Throw something and feed chilled group | Ⅳ | 7.2 kg | 805.6 g | 11.2% | 683 μm |
Table
2
| Group | Collection ovum amount (* 10 4） | Embryonated egg amount (* 10 4） | Rate of fertilization (%) |
| The embodiment 2 feed groups of throwing something and feeding | 324 | 267 | 82.4% |
| Throw something and feed chilled group | 253 | 144 | 56.9% |
During parent fish rearing, observe to find use the cement pit quantity of exchanged water of the environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity of the present invention and change the waterside number chilled cement pit of throwing something and feeding and obviously reduce, cultivating the parent population time has shortened approximately 8 months compared with its chilled cement pit of throwing something and feeding.Aspect parent population nutrition physiology and reproductive physiology, also there is obvious advantage in the present invention, not only makes parent population sexual gland index, egg laying amount, the ovum footpath of cultivating obviously improve, and make rate of fertilization also obtain obvious improvement.
It should be noted that, B B-complex, composite mineral matter, phagostimulant, mould inhibitor, privilege king can adopt the respective material that the industry is general, concrete in embodiment 1-3, the fish vitamin premix that the B B-complex that inventor uses is Sichuan Tong Wei premix factory, composite mineral matter is the fish microelement pre-mix material of Sichuan Tong Wei premix factory.Mould inhibitor is that Wan Kang bio tech ltd, Guilin City produces, and phagostimulant and privilege king are that Guangzhou Fei Xite Aqua Sciences Inc. produces.
Above foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention is enlightenment, and by above-mentioned description, related personnel can, within not departing from the scope of this invention technological thought, carry out various change and modification completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on description, must determine technical scope according to claim scope.
Claims (10)
1. can improve an environment friendly compound feed for American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity, it is characterized in that: the feed basic components and the Chinese herb feed additive that by weight ratio, are 99.5 ~ 99.9:0.1 ~ 0.5 form,
Described feed basic components is comprised of following raw materials in parts by weight ratio: 20 ~ 40 parts of fish meal, 10 ~ 30 parts of Soybean Meaies, 5 ~ 15 parts of peanut meals, 4 ~ 10 parts of chicken meals, 10 ~ 30 parts of Strong flours, 5 ~ 15 parts of brewer's yeasts, 3 ~ 10 parts of cuttlefish cream, 1 ~ 5 part of phosphatide oil, 1 ~ 5 part, fish oil, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of B B-complex, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of composite mineral matter, 0.3 ~ 1.0 part of phagostimulant, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester, 1 ~ 3 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of mould inhibitor, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of privilege king, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of salt, 0.05 ~ 0.15 part of Choline Chloride, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of vitamin E.
2. a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese herb feed additive is decocted and obtained by the ratio mixing by weight of following herbal raw material: 10 ~ 20 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 15 ~ 25 parts of Semen sesami nigrums, 8 ~ 15 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 10 ~ 20 parts of motherworts, 15 ~ 25 parts of smilaxs, 5 ~ 15 parts of prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 5 ~ 15 parts of BAISHASHENs, 10 ~ 20 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 ~ 15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
3. a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese herb feed additive is made by following method:
(1) take the herbal raw material of following weight parts ratio: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10 ~ 20, Semen sesami nigrum 15 ~ 25, the fruit of glossy privet 8 ~ 15, motherwort 10 ~ 20, smilax 15 ~ 25, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5 ~ 15, BAISHASHEN 5 ~ 15, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10 ~ 20, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5 ~ 15, after being mixed into mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, soak 24h, 1500 L water soakings for mixture of Chinese herbal medicines described in every 100-130g;
(2) big fire continues to boil 1 h after boiling, less fire boils 1 h, pours out liquid cooling; To adding step (1) in the dregs of a decoction, soak half water of water consumption again, continue to boil 1 h with big fire, less fire boils 1 h, pour out liquid cooling; Twice of front and back liquid merges dry, makes described Chinese herb feed additive.
4. according to a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: the described basal feed component and the described Chinese herb feed additive that by weight ratio, are 99.7:0.3 form.
5. according to a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described feed basic components is comprised of following raw materials in parts by weight ratio: 30 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of Soybean Meaies, 8 parts of peanut meals, 6 parts of chicken meals, 15.9 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of brewer's yeasts, 5 parts of cuttlefish cream, 3 parts of phosphatide oils, 2 parts, fish oil, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite mineral matter, 0.5 part of phagostimulant, 0.25 part of vitamin C phosphoric ester, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.03 part of mould inhibitor, 0.4 part of privilege king, 0.2 part of salt, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.02 part of vitamin E.
6. according to a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described Chinese herb feed additive mixes decoction by following raw materials in parts by weight ratio and obtains: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 15, Semen sesami nigrum 20, the fruit of glossy privet 12, motherwort 15, smilax 20, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10, BAISHASHEN 10, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10.
7. a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described privilege king is brewer's yeast beta glucan preparation.
8. a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described phagostimulant is nucleotides and amino acid whose mixture, and described amino acid comprises alanine and glycine.
9. a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described B B-complex is fish vitamin premix, and described composite mineral matter is fish microelement pre-mix material.
10. a kind of environment friendly compound feed that improves American Red fish parent fish reproductive capacity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described privilege king is brewer's yeast beta glucan preparation; Described phagostimulant is nucleotides and amino acid whose mixture, and described amino acid comprises alanine and glycine; Described B B-complex is fish vitamin premix, and described composite mineral matter is fish microelement pre-mix material.
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| CN104970265A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-14 | 钦州市钦州港七十二泾渔业养殖专业合作社 | Lutjanus erythopterus special compound feed |
| CN105767594A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 连云港恒图农牧开发有限公司 | High-protein-content growth-promoting environment-friendly fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106306583A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥申仁养殖有限公司 | Feed for parent fish of turbot |
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| CN104186951A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-10 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of allogynogenetic crucian carp |
| CN104186951B (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-06-01 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting |
| CN104970265A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-14 | 钦州市钦州港七十二泾渔业养殖专业合作社 | Lutjanus erythopterus special compound feed |
| CN105767594A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 连云港恒图农牧开发有限公司 | High-protein-content growth-promoting environment-friendly fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113841809A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-12-28 | 甘肃省渔业技术推广总站(甘肃省刘家峡水库渔政管理站、甘肃省水生动物疫病预防控制中心、甘肃刘家峡(国家级)水产种质资源保护管理局) | Fish feed containing Chinese herbal medicines and preparation method thereof |
| CN113841809B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2024-04-12 | 甘肃省渔业技术推广总站(甘肃省刘家峡水库渔政管理站、甘肃省水生动物疫病预防控制中心、甘肃刘家峡(国家级)水产种质资源保护管理局) | A catfish feed containing Chinese herbal medicines and its preparation method |
| CN114468186A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 西双版纳云博水产养殖开发有限公司 | Barbus capito breeding fish feed and application thereof in artificial cultivation of Barbus capito |
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