CN105051264B - 镍电镀液中的稀土类杂质的除去方法 - Google Patents
镍电镀液中的稀土类杂质的除去方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105051264B CN105051264B CN201480017713.7A CN201480017713A CN105051264B CN 105051264 B CN105051264 B CN 105051264B CN 201480017713 A CN201480017713 A CN 201480017713A CN 105051264 B CN105051264 B CN 105051264B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plating solution
- impurity
- plating
- terres rares
- nickel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 384
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- -1 rare-earth compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical group [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- OJSWEKSDNUORPG-UHFFFAOYSA-H neodymium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[Nd+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OJSWEKSDNUORPG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCYIWFITYHZCIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybut-1-yne Chemical compound COCCC#C RCYIWFITYHZCIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEZAXHSNIQTPMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Dy+3].[Dy+3] GEZAXHSNIQTPMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003451 terbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tb+3].[Tb+3] SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/16—Regeneration of process solutions
- C25D21/18—Regeneration of process solutions of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/06—Filtering particles other than ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/10—Agitating of electrolytes; Moving of racks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013061648 | 2013-03-25 | ||
JP2013-061648 | 2013-03-25 | ||
PCT/JP2014/057107 WO2014156761A1 (ja) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-03-17 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105051264A CN105051264A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
CN105051264B true CN105051264B (zh) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=51623742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480017713.7A Active CN105051264B (zh) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-03-17 | 镍电镀液中的稀土类杂质的除去方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9873953B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6319297B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105051264B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014156761A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013047340A1 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
JP6281565B2 (ja) | 2013-03-25 | 2018-02-21 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
KR101810373B1 (ko) | 2017-07-27 | 2018-01-18 | 동아플레이팅 주식회사 | 초음파 도금장치 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02209500A (ja) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-20 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | NiまたはNi合金めっき廃液の再生方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3653813A (en) | 1970-06-24 | 1972-04-04 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Process for preparing rare earth normal tungstates |
JPS61533A (ja) | 1984-06-13 | 1986-01-06 | Nippon Pureeteingu Kk | サマリウムの回収方法 |
US5037463A (en) | 1990-04-20 | 1991-08-06 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Freeze concentration and precipitate removal system |
JPH0762600A (ja) | 1993-07-22 | 1995-03-07 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | めっき浴の不純物金属イオンの連続除去方法およびその装置 |
JP3119545B2 (ja) | 1993-07-22 | 2000-12-25 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Nd−Fe−B系永久磁石表面処理用の電気めっき浴中の不純物金属イオンの除去方法およびNd−Fe−B系永久磁石表面処理用の電気めっき浴の再生方法 |
JP2002194600A (ja) | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Tdk Corp | アゾジスルホン酸の除去方法、めっき膜の形成方法および積層セラミック電子部品の製造方法 |
US7147712B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2006-12-12 | Invitrogen Corporation | Method of semiconductor nanoparticle synthesis |
US6682644B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-27 | Midamerican Energy Holdings Company | Process for producing electrolytic manganese dioxide from geothermal brines |
CN1301910C (zh) | 2002-09-05 | 2007-02-28 | 日矿金属株式会社 | 高纯度硫酸铜及其制备方法 |
JP2006077271A (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-23 | Tdk Corp | めっき方法、めっき装置 |
JP4915175B2 (ja) | 2006-08-21 | 2012-04-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | めっき液再生装置およびめっき液再生方法 |
MY140064A (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2009-11-30 | Jfe Steel Corp | Plating solution recovery apparatus and plating solution recovery method |
JP4915174B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2012-04-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | めっき液再生装置およびめっき液再生方法 |
CN102066589A (zh) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-05-18 | Bhp比利通Ssm开发有限公司 | 铁沉淀 |
CN102770373B (zh) | 2009-12-25 | 2015-04-15 | 阿南化成株式会社 | 复合氧化物、其制备方法及排气净化用催化剂 |
WO2013047340A1 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
JP5835001B2 (ja) | 2012-02-27 | 2015-12-24 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
JP6281565B2 (ja) | 2013-03-25 | 2018-02-21 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-17 JP JP2015508316A patent/JP6319297B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-17 US US14/771,327 patent/US9873953B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-17 CN CN201480017713.7A patent/CN105051264B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-17 WO PCT/JP2014/057107 patent/WO2014156761A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02209500A (ja) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-20 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | NiまたはNi合金めっき廃液の再生方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014156761A1 (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
JP6319297B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
CN105051264A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
JPWO2014156761A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
US9873953B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 |
US20160002814A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103842561B (zh) | 镍电镀液中的稀土杂质的除去方法 | |
CN105051264B (zh) | 镍电镀液中的稀土类杂质的除去方法 | |
Begum et al. | Solvent extraction of copper, nickel and zinc by Cyanex | |
CN102725086A (zh) | 用于制备金属粉末的方法和装置 | |
Tzanetakis et al. | Recycling of nickel–metal hydride batteries. II: Electrochemical deposition of cobalt and nickel | |
JP5835001B2 (ja) | 電気ニッケルめっき液中の希土類不純物の除去方法 | |
CN105051263B (zh) | 镍电镀液中的稀土类杂质的除去方法 | |
CN106030894B (zh) | 从锂电池同时回收钴及锰的方法 | |
CN204125559U (zh) | 镍电镀液中的稀土杂质的除去装置 | |
CN109022837B (zh) | 基于反相微乳液法制备棒状草酸稀土粉末的方法 | |
CN102146578A (zh) | 一种在Cr、Ni元素含量高的合金钢上制备磷化膜的方法 | |
Zeng et al. | Study of in-situ precipitation of arsenic bearing crystalline particles during the process of copper electrorefining | |
AT520723B1 (de) | Aufbereitung von Wolframcarbidzusammensetzungen | |
KR101397980B1 (ko) | 구리이온을 포함하는 혼합 용액으로부터 구리이온을 제거하여 분말을 형성하는 구리분말 제조 방법 | |
JPH0762600A (ja) | めっき浴の不純物金属イオンの連続除去方法およびその装置 | |
TWI300447B (en) | Method of recycling plating liquid | |
Zakiyya et al. | Potentiodynamic Characteristics of Zinc Electrodeposition from Chloride Solution | |
CN108751267A (zh) | 一种精制硫酸镍的方法 | |
TWI267494B (en) | Copper plating material, and copper plating method | |
JPS63115047A (ja) | 電解法による鋼中酸化物系介在物の抽出方法 | |
JP2019147971A (ja) | Sn合金めっき液へのSn成分補給方法、Sn合金めっき用補給液製造方法及びSn成分補給装置 | |
Solberg et al. | Antisolvent Crystallization of Lithium Sulphate | |
JP2013253307A (ja) | 金属粒子の製造方法 | |
CN106435225A (zh) | 从碳酸钐和碱式碳酸锌固体混合物中溶解碱式碳酸锌的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Japan's Tokyo port harbor 2 chome No. 70 Applicant after: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan Applicant before: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. |
|
COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20151111 Assignee: Hitachi metal ring Ci material (Nantong) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HITACHI METALS, Ltd. Contract record no.: 2017990000034 Denomination of invention: Method for removing rare earth impurities in nickel electroplating solution License type: Common License Record date: 20170209 |
|
LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
CI02 | Correction of invention patent application | ||
CI02 | Correction of invention patent application |
Correction item: A transferee of the entry into force of the contract Correct: Hitachi metal ring magnets (Nantong) Co. Ltd. False: Hitachi metal ring Ci material (Nantong) Co. Ltd. Number: 11 Volume: 33 |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |