CN105028332B - A kind of cultural method of three-spotted plusia - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of three-spotted plusia Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028332B CN105028332B CN201510316033.1A CN201510316033A CN105028332B CN 105028332 B CN105028332 B CN 105028332B CN 201510316033 A CN201510316033 A CN 201510316033A CN 105028332 B CN105028332 B CN 105028332B
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- 241001367013 Ctenoplusia agnata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001435085 Phytometra Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015802 Lactuca sativa var crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004201 Lactuca sativa var. crispa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001367049 Autographa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021405 artificial diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultural method of three-spotted plusia belongs to insect breeding technology.Larva is at 25~28 DEG C, 100~1000lux, is raised under conditions of the Tou/㎡ of density 3000~6000 to after hatching 8 hours；20~50lux is down to, 14~16 DEG C are kept for 15~20 minutes；1~5lux is down to again, and 7~9 DEG C continue 20~60 minutes；Improve again to 20~50lux, 14~16 DEG C are kept for 10~20 minutes, then rise to 25~28 DEG C, and 100~1000lux is kept to hatching 24 hours；Afterwards single treatment was carried out every 16~20 hours：First it is down to 20~50lux, 14~16 DEG C are kept for 60~120 minutes, then 100~1000lux, and 25~28 DEG C are kept for 16~20 hours, are circulated 5~12 times.Larvae to nymphosis starts only to need 7~10 days, greatly improves artificial feeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect breeding technology.
Background technology
Three-spotted plusia is a kind of extensive harm Cruciferae, composite family, the Lepidoptera noctuid of legume, and it is distributed
Extensively, the breeding cycle is short, and larva build is big；Three-spotted plusia is also a kind of feed with potential value with insect simultaneously, and sick
Poison, the vector material of fungus breeding, therefore have artificial feeding.Yang Zhihua, Lv Xilin " three-spotted plusia biological characteristics
Observation " (be loaded in《Insect knowledge》Phase nineteen ninety 05) text and other documents show that no matter three-spotted plusia is in natural conditions
Or under artificial feeding environment, be no less than 11 days by hatching to pupa lasting for this larval phase.Improve artificial feeding silver
The efficiency of Autographa spp, it is necessary to shorten the growth cycle of its larva.Although Liu Jun et al. is once in " three-spotted plusia artificial diet technique
(1994 are loaded in a research " text《Environmental entomology report》), System describe laboratory scale raises three-spotted plusia and is used as inoculation
The method of the intermediate of noctuid virus, but the technology report of three-spotted phytometra larvae growth cycle is shortened in so far there are no manual intervention regulation and control
Road.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of three-spotted plusia, so as to improve artificial feeding three-spotted plusia
Feeding efficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
Three-spotted plusia hatching turns into raises in following environment immediately after larva：25~28 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination 100~
1000lux, the Tou/㎡ of stocking density 3000~6000, continues untill after hatching 8 hours.According to stereo breeding, every layer of feeding
Support the high 15~20cm of platform.
Then intensity of illumination is down to 20~50lux, temperature is reduced to 14~16 DEG C, is kept for 15~20 minutes；Again by illumination
Intensity is down to 1~5lux, and temperature is down to 7~9 DEG C, continues 20~60 minutes；Intensity of illumination is improved again to 20~50lux, temperature
Rise to 14~16 DEG C, 25~28 DEG C are warming up to after being kept for 10~20 minutes, intensity of illumination is upgraded to 100~1000lux, keep to incubating
After change untill 24 hours.After the induction of low temperature half-light, three-spotted phytometra larvae feed intake can be increased, and should increase feedstuff feeding amount.
After hatching after 24 hours, half-light cooling processing was carried out every 16~20 hours, first intensity of illumination is down to
20~50lux, temperature is down to 14~16 DEG C, is kept for 60~120 minutes, then recovers intensity of illumination to 100~1000lux, temperature
25~28 DEG C of degree, is kept for 16~20 hours, so circulated 5~12 times.
Feed can be the normal diet of prior art, such as crop in cruciferae blade, composite family crop leaf；It is preferred that
Following formula forage：It is 90~110 parts of corn flour, 75~85 parts of soy meal, Soybean Leaves or beanpod dry powder 90~110 by weight
Part, 60~70 parts of Cruciferae or the dry vegetable leaf powder of composite family, 35~45 parts of wheat bran, 0.18~0.22 part of vitamin C, add water
200ml, is mixed and made into thin short strip shape.
Requirement when humidity and ventilation condition in the inventive method are raised with usual three-spotted plusia is identical.
Use above technology can be speeded the development of three-spotted phytometra larvae phase, and feed intake is increased, and larvae development to nymphosis phase contracts
It is as short as 7 to 10 days, culturing time of the three-spotted plusia from hatching to 5~6 instar larvaes can precisely foreshortens to 7~10 days.By
In induced growth three-spotted plusia sprout wings after spawning rate decline, incubation rate decline, therefore can not as breeding use, be only applicable to by
As birds, fish feed after worm living or worm processing living, and raise the feeding of the Arthropoda animals such as spider, scorpion, centipede
Material, or for inoculation production virus, fungi.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Using illumination, temperature, humidity regulation, larvae is set to start only to need 7~10 to nymphosis
It can be completed, and drastically increase the artificial feeding efficiency of three-spotted plusia.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.Raised immediately in following environment after three-spotted phytometra larvae hatching：Humidity 80%, 28 DEG C of temperature, illumination
Intensity 1000lux, the Tou/㎡ of stocking density 3000, continues untill after hatching 8 hours.Then intensity of illumination is down to 50lux,
Temperature is reduced to 15 DEG C, is kept for 15 minutes；Intensity of illumination is down to 1lux again, temperature is down to 8 DEG C, continues 20 minutes；Light is improved again
According to intensity to 50lux, temperature rises to 15 DEG C, 28 DEG C is warming up to after being kept for 10 minutes, intensity of illumination is upgraded to 1000lux, kept extremely
After hatching untill 24 hours.After hatching 24 hours, half-light cooling processing was carried out every 20 hours, first intensity of illumination is down to
50lux, temperature is down to 15 DEG C, is kept for 60 minutes, then recovers intensity of illumination to 1000lux, 25 DEG C of temperature is kept for 20 hours,
So circulation 5 times.Period normal feeding feed stuff, feed scale of feeding is：180g/ days 2 days before 1000 larvas, start within the 3rd day to increase
To 300g/ days, be incremented by afterwards with daily 50% amount, to the 4th day from 80% scale of feeding of increase daily, the 6th day larva entered for 5 ages
Phase, the 7th day starts nymphosis.Using following formula forage：It is 100 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of soy meal, Soybean Leaves or beans by weight
100 parts of pod dry powder, 65 parts of dry leaf lettuce powder, 40 parts of wheat bran, 0.2 part of vitamin C, add water 200ml, is mixed and made into thin short strip shape.
Embodiment 2.Raised immediately in following environment after three-spotted phytometra larvae hatching：Humidity 70%, 26 DEG C of temperature, illumination
Intensity 800lux, the Tou/㎡ of stocking density 4600, continues untill after hatching 8 hours.Then intensity of illumination is down to 50lux, temperature
Degree is reduced to 15 DEG C, is kept for 15 minutes；Intensity of illumination is down to 1lux again, temperature is down to 8 DEG C, continues 20 minutes；Illumination is improved again
Intensity is to 50lux, and temperature rises to 15 DEG C, 28 DEG C is warming up to after being kept for 10 minutes, intensity of illumination is upgraded to 800lux, keeps to hatching
Afterwards untill 24 hours.After hatching 24 hours, half-light cooling processing was carried out every 18 hours, first intensity of illumination is down to
50lux, temperature is down to 15 DEG C, is kept for 60 minutes, then recovers intensity of illumination to 800lux, 25 DEG C of temperature, is kept for 18 hours, such as
This circulation 7 times.Period normal feeding feed stuff, feed scale of feeding is：180g/ days 2 days before 1000 larvas, the 3rd day starts to increase to
300g/ days, be incremented by afterwards with daily 50% amount, to the 4th day from 80% scale of feeding of increase daily, the 7th day larva entered for 5 ages
Phase, the 9th day starts nymphosis.Using following formula forage：It is 100 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of soy meal, Soybean Leaves or beans by weight
100 parts of pod dry powder, 65 parts of dry leaf lettuce powder, 40 parts of wheat bran, 0.2 part of vitamin C, add water 200ml, is mixed and made into thin short strip shape.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of three-spotted plusia, it is characterised in that：
Three-spotted plusia hatching turns into raises in following environment immediately after larva：25~28 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination 100~
1000lux, the Tou/㎡ of stocking density 3000~6000, continues untill after hatching 8 hours；
Then intensity of illumination is down to 20~50lux, temperature is reduced to 14~16 DEG C, is kept for 15~20 minutes；Again by intensity of illumination
1~5lux is down to, temperature is down to 7~9 DEG C, continues 20~60 minutes；Intensity of illumination is improved again to 20~50lux, and temperature rises to
14~16 DEG C, 25~28 DEG C are warming up to after being kept for 10~20 minutes, intensity of illumination is upgraded to 100~1000lux, kept to after hatching
Untill 24 hours；
After hatching after 24 hours, half-light cooling processing was carried out every 16~20 hours, intensity of illumination is first down to 20~
50lux, temperature is down to 14~16 DEG C, is kept for 60~120 minutes, then recovers intensity of illumination to 100~1000lux, temperature 25
~28 DEG C, kept for 16~20 hours, so circulated 5~12 times.
2. the cultural method of three-spotted plusia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Using stereo breeding, every layer of raising
High 15~the 20cm of platform.
3. the cultural method of three-spotted plusia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that use following formula forage：By weight
For 90~110 parts of 90~110 parts of corn flour, 75~85 parts of soy meal, Soybean Leaves or beanpod dry powder, Cruciferae or the dry vegetable of composite family
60~70 parts of dish leaf powder, 35~45 parts of wheat bran, 0.18~0.22 part of vitamin C, add water 200ml, is mixed and made into thin short strip shape.
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| CN201510316033.1A CN105028332B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | A kind of cultural method of three-spotted plusia |
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| CN105380003A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-09 | 云南农业大学 | Agar-free semi-artificial fodder for gelechiid and preparation method thereof |
| CN105379685B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-10-10 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method of the Japanese Exorista civilis pupa of preservation |
| CN106260794A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of Prodenia litura man-made feeds and Prodenia litura indoors artificial method for breeding |
| CN113455586A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏科技大学 | Method for improving content of alpha-linolenic acid in prodenia litura |
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| FR2526631B1 (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1985-05-31 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ENCAPSULABLE GLOBULES |
| CN1151729C (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-06-02 | 武汉普洛森生物制剂有限公司 | Artificial feed for beet noctuids |
| JP3338704B1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2002-10-28 | 株式会社九州メディカル | Method of treating plant food waste using larvae of Lepidoptera noctuids, and feed using the product |
| CN1283173C (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Artificial feed for antlered larvae, its preparing method and use |
| JP2007325541A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-20 | Arysta Lifescience Corp | Apparatus for breeding natural enemy insect and method for using the same |
| CN102113471B (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-07-04 | 山东农业大学 | Artificial rearing method of larvae of beet armyworm |
| CN103070309A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-05-01 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Prodenia litura artificial feed, preparation method thereof and method for raising prodenia litura |
| ES2533918B1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-01-20 | Entomotech, S.L. | Procedure of production and release of predatory mites, composition useful for it and use in the biological control of pests |
| CN103843724B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-09-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of artificial group breeding method of prodenia litura |
| CN103947874B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2016-04-13 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of lepidopteran insect larvae feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104206362B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州大学 | Prodenia litura indoor artificial breeding method |
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