CN106260794A - A kind of Prodenia litura man-made feeds and Prodenia litura indoors artificial method for breeding - Google Patents
A kind of Prodenia litura man-made feeds and Prodenia litura indoors artificial method for breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN106260794A CN106260794A CN201610649936.6A CN201610649936A CN106260794A CN 106260794 A CN106260794 A CN 106260794A CN 201610649936 A CN201610649936 A CN 201610649936A CN 106260794 A CN106260794 A CN 106260794A
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- prodenia litura
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- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940107161 cholesterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940085298 biotin 10 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940021651 pyridoxine hydrochloride 100 mg Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Prodenia litura man-made feeds and Prodenia litura indoors artificial method for breeding.Consisting of of described man-made feeds: cabbage leaf powder 80 200g, bean cake powder 20 40g, beer yeast powder 5 15g, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1 3g, potassium sorbate 0.5 2g, agar 5 15g, inositol 0.1 0.2g, cholesterol 0.1 0.2g, compound vitamin powder 1 4g, water 500mL.The present invention is the meridic diet utilizing cheap cabbage leaf powder to prepare a kind of Prodenia litura, can meet the nutritional need of Prodenia litura.The formula using the present invention feeds Prodenia litura, and larva energy normal growth is grown, and survival rate is higher, and pupa weight is heavier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insecticide artificial breeding field, be specifically related to a kind of Prodenia litura man-made feeds formula and preparation side
Method, and a kind of Prodenia litura indoors artificial method for breeding.
Background technology
Prodenia litura Prodenia litura Fabricius belongs to Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, is a kind of important economic evil
Worm, is also a kind of important insecticide screening target simultaneously, sets up Prodenia litura strain, optimizes Prodenia litura artificial breeding's skill
Art, it is provided that a large amount of normal developments, the confession examination worm source of neat and consistent, be this worm Physiology and biochemistry, and hereditism and toxicology etc. are multinomial
The element task of research, therefore a large amount of artificial breedings of Prodenia litura become a highly important content.
In Prodenia litura man-made feeds formula, conventional raw material mainly has analysis for soybean powder, yeast powder, wheatfeed, sucrose at present
Deng, this kind of formula, owing to need not use fresh plant, is prepared more convenient.But Spodoptera litura larvae is to take food Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, cigarette
The blade of nearly 300 kinds of plants such as grass, Cruciferae and solanaceous vegetable is main, have in these plant leaf blades abundant vitamin with
And some other nutritional labelings, it is that analysis for soybean powder, wheatfeed etc. are difficult to replace completely, therefore our actual application finds, with
During the diet Prodenia litura of this kind of formula preparation, often occur worm kind to degenerate, deformity pupa is many, percentage of pupation and egg laying amount reduce
Problem, is just difficult to subculture after raising for 5 generations continuously.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the purpose of the present invention exists for above-mentioned field, it is provided that a kind of Prodenia litura man-made feeds formula and preparation
Method.Having been found that in practice and supplement Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Nicotiana tabacum L. and the leaf powder of brassicaceous vegetable in feedstuff, feeding effect is the most greatly
Improving, deformity pupa minimizing, percentage of pupation and egg laying amount are all normal, but Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Nicotiana tabacum L. are all the industrial crops that provincialism is the strongest,
The more difficult purchase in this area.Therefore the cabbage blade that we have selected easily purchase, water content relatively low forms as feedstuff.Manually
The composition requirement of feedstuff wants shelf-stable, preparation economical and easily available, convenient, and cabbage blade also must make the leaf powder that can take at any time,
We by several different by the way of make cabbage leaf powder, find larva that the leaf powder using the technology of completing to make raised is no matter
From worm weight, pupa weight average is better than the leaf powder of other method and continuously rearing is very successful, raises 10 generations more than continuously without significant degradation
Problem, illustrates that the nutritional labeling of leaf powder preserves preferably during making, loses less, can provide more comprehensive for Prodenia litura
Nutrition.Therefore, present invention improves over Prodenia litura man-made feeds formula, treatment in accordance with local conditions optimize main component, and improve
Manufacturing technology, this technology is applicable to that Prodenia litura is a large amount of, intensive breeds.
The goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Prodenia litura man-made feeds, including following component: cabbage leaf powder 80-200g, bean cake powder 20-40g, medicated beer
Yeast powder 5-15g, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1-3g, potassium sorbate 0.5-2g, agar 5-15g, inositol 0.1-0.2g, cholesterol
0.1-0.2g, compound vitamin powder 1-4g, water 500mL.
It is prepared that described cabbage leaf powder takes green removing in high temperature to dry again, method particularly includes: fresh cabbage blade is put into temperature
For completing 8-10 minute in 110-150 DEG C of baking oven, the purpose of this operation is to make the oxidation phenols in cabbage blade quickly lose
Living, reduce the decomposition of nutrient substance and destruction, the cabbage blade after completing places in the baking oven of 80 DEG C and beats powder after drying.Institute
State cabbage leaf powder, bean cake powder crosses 80-120 mesh sieve after all pulverizing.
Described compound vitamin powder includes: vitamin C, vitamin B1, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (B6), biotin, nicotiamide, dimension
Raw element B2(riboflavin), folic acid, vitamin B12, calcium pantothenate.
The compound method of described compound vitamin powder is: weigh vitamin C 175g, vitamin B respectively1600mg, hydrochloric acid
VB6 (B6) 100mg, biotin 10mg, nicotiamide 400mg, vitamin B2(riboflavin) 200mg, folic acid 100mg, vitamin
B122.5mg, calcium pantothenate 400mg are mixed, the damp proof preservation of lucifuge.
The present invention successfully utilizes cheap cabbage leaf powder to prepare the man-made feeds of a kind of Prodenia litura, can meet twill
The nutritional need of noctuid.The formula using the present invention feeds Prodenia litura, and larva energy normal growth is grown, and survival rate is higher, pupa
Weight is heavier.5 cabbage leaf powder of the present invention, bean cake powder, beer yeast powder cross 80-120 mesh sieve after being both needed to pulverize.Bean cake powder, beer
Brewer yeast powder, vitamin C are feed grade, purchase in feedstuff trading company or retail sales shop, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid
Potassium, agar are food stage, purchase in food additive company or retail sales shop.
Present invention simultaneously provides the preparation method of the man-made feeds of described Prodenia litura, comprise the following steps:
Step one: in proportion cabbage leaf powder, bean cake powder, beer yeast powder, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate are added
Enter in the water of half amount, stir into pasty mass, agar is added in the water of second half amount, heating for dissolving, stirring
Uniformly, natural cooling in room conditions；The temperature of heating for dissolving is 80～100 DEG C, and water used is cold boiled water water；Step 2:
When agar solution is cooled to 60-70 DEG C, by compound vitamin, inositol, cholesterol, pour into and be sufficiently stirred for mixing and pour step into
In pasty mass described in, after stirring rapidly, obtain Prodenia litura man-made feeds, be poured into 4 DEG C of low temperature in a container and protect
Deposit standby raising Prodenia litura to use.
It is a further object to provide described Prodenia litura indoors artificial method for breeding.
(1) being cut into slices by gained man-made feeds, thick 0.5-1.0cm, wide 2-5cm, long 5-10cm, in the 1-3 age of Prodenia litura
The larvae development phase, colony fed, and every day feeds 1-2 time；.
(2) section of gained man-made feeds is thick for 1-2cm, wide 2-3cm, long 3-6cm, a worm one piece, Prodenia litura
During 3-6 instar larvae period of development, single head feeds, and treats that food renews feedstuff to the greatest extent again.
The larvae development using man-made feeds of the present invention to feed 7 generation Prodenia litura continuously goes through the phase 14-18 days, larva survival rate
92-96%, pupa weight 345mg-442mg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention successfully utilizes cabbage leaf powder as the important component part in feedstuff, prepares a kind of Prodenia litura
Man-made feeds, the nutritional need of Prodenia litura can be met, give expression to biology and the genetics characteristics of Prodenia litura.
2, the employing of the cabbage leaf powder in present invention green removing in high temperature is dried and is made, and compares the baking of slowly intensification, this skill
Art can make the nutritional labeling of cabbage leaf not run off in baking process, is easily produced again meridic diet simultaneously, makes cabbage blade
In oxidation phenols rapid deactivation, reduce the decomposition of nutrient substance and destruction, nutrition preserves preferably.
3, using the formula of the present invention to feed Prodenia litura, larva energy normal growth is grown, and survival rate is higher, and pupa weight is relatively
Weight.
It is 4, raw materials used as relatively low in costs such as cabbage leaf powder, bean cake, beer yeast powder, vitamin Cs in the formula of the present invention,
And material relatively easily buys, it is advantageously implemented batch production large-scale production.
5, in this feedstuff, additionally supplement compound vitamin, the survival rate of larva can be improved, reduce the generation of deformity pupa,
This formula is one both economical and convenients, can reach again the formula of the semi-synthetic diet of good feeding effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, what the embodiment of the present invention used is former
Material is conventional commercial raw material.
Embodiment 1
(1) in proportion will be in proportion by cabbage leaf powder, bean cake powder, beer yeast powder, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid
Potassium adds in the water of half amount, stirs into pasty mass, is added by agar in the water of second half amount, heating for dissolving,
Stir, in room conditions natural cooling；
Formula is: cabbage leaf powder 100g, bean cake powder 30g, beer yeast powder 10g, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 2g, sorbic acid
Potassium 1g, agar 12.5g, inositol 0.16g, cholesterol 0.15g, compound vitamin powder 3.5g, water 500mL；
(2) when agar solution is cooled to 60～70 DEG C, by compound vitamin, inositol, cholesterol, pour into and be sufficiently stirred for mixing
Even it is poured in (1) described pasty mass, pours into after stirring rapidly in a container；
(3) this container is put into and 4 DEG C of refrigerators preserve standby raising Prodenia litura use.
Being that colony feeds in the 1-3 instar larvae period of development of Prodenia litura, every day feeds 1-2 time；Gained man-made feeds are cut into slices
Thickness about 0.5cm, wide about 5cm, be about 8cm.It is that single head feeds in the 3-6 instar larvae period of development of Prodenia litura, gained man-made feeds
It is thick that section is about 1cm, and wide about 2cm is about 4cm, a worm one piece, treats that food renews feedstuff to the greatest extent again.
Using this formula to feed Prodenia litura, larvae development goes through the phase about 18 days, larva survival rate about 96%, eclosion rate
91%, average pupa weighs about 440mg.
Embodiment 2
(1) in proportion will be in proportion by cabbage leaf powder, bean cake powder, beer yeast powder, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid
Potassium adds in the water of half amount, stirs into pasty mass, is added by agar in the water of second half amount, heating for dissolving,
Stir, in room conditions natural cooling；
Formula is: cabbage leaf powder 90g, bean cake powder 40g, beer yeast powder 10g, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 2g, sorbic acid
Potassium 1g, agar 12.5g, inositol 0.16g, cholesterol 0.15g, compound vitamin powder 4g, water 500mL.
(2) when agar solution is cooled to 60-70 DEG C, by compound vitamin, inositol, cholesterol, pour into and be sufficiently stirred for mixing
Even and pour in (1) described pasty mass, pour into after stirring rapidly in a container；
(3) this container is put into and 4 DEG C of refrigerators preserve standby raising Prodenia litura use.
Being that colony feeds in the 1-3 instar larvae period of development of Prodenia litura, every day feeds 1-2 time；Gained man-made feeds are cut into slices
Thickness is 0.5cm, a width of 5cm, a length of 8cm.It is that single head feeds in the 3-6 instar larvae period of development of Prodenia litura, gained man-made feeds
It is thick that section is about 1cm, wide 2cm, long 4cm, a worm one piece, treats that food renews feedstuff to the greatest extent again.
Using this formula to feed Prodenia litura, larvae development goes through the phase about 16 days, and larva survival rate about 95%, eclosion rate is about
91%, average pupa weighs about 380mg.
The a large amount of embodiment of the present invention is summed up and statistics obtains, and the Spodoptera litura larvae using man-made feeds of the present invention to feed is sent out
Educate and go through the phase 14-18 days, larva survival rate 92-96%, pupa weight 340mg-440mg.Feedstuff of the present invention both can meet twill night
The nutritional need of moth, the growth of larva energy normal growth, survival rate is higher, and pupa weight is heavier, can meet batch production large-scale production
Need.
Claims (9)
1. Prodenia litura man-made feeds, it is characterised in that include following component: cabbage leaf powder 80-200g, bean cake powder
20-40g, beer yeast powder 5-15g, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1-3g, potassium sorbate 0.5-2g, agar 5-15g, inositol 0.1-
0.2g, cholesterol 0.1-0.2g, compound vitamin powder 1-4g, water 500mL.
Prodenia litura man-made feeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cabbage leaf powder takes green removing in high temperature again
Dry and prepare, method particularly includes: it is to complete 8-10 minute in 110-150 DEG C of baking oven that fresh cabbage blade is put into temperature, completes
After cabbage blade place in the baking oven of 80 DEG C and beat powder after drying.
Prodenia litura man-made feeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cabbage leaf powder, bean cake powder are all pulverized
Rear 80-120 mesh sieve excessively.
Prodenia litura man-made feeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound vitamin powder includes: dimension is raw
Element C, vitamin B1, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, biotin, nicotiamide, vitamin B2, folic acid, vitamin B12, calcium pantothenate.
Prodenia litura man-made feeds the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the compound method of described compound vitamin powder
For: weigh vitamin C 175g, vitamin B respectively1600mg, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride 100mg, biotin 10mg, nicotiamide
400mg, vitamin B2200mg, folic acid 100mg, vitamin B122.5mg, calcium pantothenate 400mg are mixed, the damp proof guarantor of lucifuge
Deposit.
6. the preparation method of the man-made feeds of Prodenia litura described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one: in proportion cabbage leaf powder, bean cake powder, beer yeast powder, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate are added one
In the water of half amount, stir into pasty mass, agar is added in the water of second half amount, heating for dissolving, stir,
Natural cooling in room conditions；
Step 2: when agar solution is cooled to 60-70 DEG C, by compound vitamin, inositol, cholesterol, pours into and is sufficiently stirred for mixing
Even and pour in pasty mass described in step one, obtain Prodenia litura man-made feeds after stirring rapidly, be poured into an appearance
In device, 4 DEG C of cryopreservation standby raising Prodenia litura are used.
The preparation method of the man-made feeds of Prodenia litura the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that heat described in step one
The temperature dissolved is 80～100 DEG C, and water used is cold boiled water water.
8. the Prodenia litura indoors artificial method for breeding described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that gained man-made feeds are cut
Sheet, is group breeding in the 1-3 instar larvae period of development of Prodenia litura, feeds 1-2 time every day, and feeds utilized section is thick 0.5-
1.0cm, wide 2-5cm, long 5-10cm.
9. the Prodenia litura indoors artificial method for breeding described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that gained man-made feeds are cut
Sheet, when 3-6 instar larvae period of development of Prodenia litura, single head feeds, and feeds utilized section is that 1-2cm is thick, wide 2-3cm, long 3-
6cm, a worm one piece, treat that food renews feedstuff to the greatest extent again.
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| CN109644950B (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-11-26 | 广东省烟草南雄科学研究所 | Large-scale breeding method for red-color lygus lucorum |
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| CN110754441A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-07 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Method for storing and raising small sterculia bigelovii larvae |
| CN112293617A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Automatic scale propagation spodoptera litura larva artificial feed and propagation method |
| CN113455586A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏科技大学 | Method for improving content of alpha-linolenic acid in prodenia litura |
| CN113678966A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-23 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Feed for artificially breeding prodenia litura |
| CN115176944A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-14 | 长江大学 | Spodoptera litura artificial feed added with calcium and magnesium elements and preparation method thereof |
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