CN109169505A - A kind of cultural method improving pigeon reproduction ability - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving pigeon reproduction ability Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169505A CN109169505A CN201811018023.XA CN201811018023A CN109169505A CN 109169505 A CN109169505 A CN 109169505A CN 201811018023 A CN201811018023 A CN 201811018023A CN 109169505 A CN109169505 A CN 109169505A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/24—Dovecots; Pigeon lofts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods for improving pigeon reproduction ability, belong to pigeon cultural technique field, comprising the following steps: (1) dovecote is built；(2) pigeon is fed；(3) it move freely；(4) dovecote sterilizing.The pigeon of cultural method cultivation through the invention, physically fit, illness rate is low, and cultural method is scientific and reasonable, improves the laying rate of pigeon, and then improve the fertility of pigeon, has good market popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pigeon cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method for improving pigeon reproduction ability.
Background technique
The nutritive value of pigeon is high, is both rare delicious food and high-grade nourishing good merchantable brand.Pigeon meat be high protein,
Low-fat food, protein content 24.47%, the minerals such as calcium, iron, copper contained by it and vitamin A B E etc. all than chicken, fish,
The content of beef or mutton is high.Contain optimal Choline in dove liver, human body can be helped to utilize cholesterol well, prevent artery hard
Change.Pantothenic acid rich in pigeon meat prevents hair loss, white hair and prematurely senile etc. has good curative effect.Containing abundant in pigeon meat
Chondroitin, can increase skin elasticity, improve blood circulation, wound healing can be accelerated, pigeon is known as beauty since the dawn of human civilization
Food, tribute.But existing pigeon reproduction ability is excessively poor, every two pigeons can only produce 7 ~ 8 pieces of eggs for one month, whole year can only
7 ~ 8 eggs are produced, if removing residual egg, bad egg again, that probability hatched that can succeed is just lower.It is mostly the cultivation of present pigeon
It being cultivated using pigeon house, pigeon scope of activities is very small, and pigeon immunity is excessively poor, once part of pigeon infects disease
Disease, other pigeons can also catch quickly, seriously limit the development of pigeon industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of cultural method for improving pigeon reproduction ability is provided.It is logical
The pigeon of the method cultivation is crossed, physically fit, illness rate is low, and cultural method is scientific and reasonable, the laying rate of pigeon is improved,
And then the fertility of pigeon is improved, there is good market popularization value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method improving pigeon reproduction ability, comprising the following steps:
(1) dovecote is built:
Dovecote is built in the place for choosing aeration-drying, pigeon house is arranged in dovecote, a length of of each pigeon house is 0.5 ~ 0.7m, and width is
0.4 ~ 0.6m, a height of 0.5 ~ 0.6m build a closing activity space outside dovecote, close activity space size be 4 ~
6m×3~5m×4~5m；
(2) pigeon is fed:
The young dove of 4 ~ 6 week old of physical health is bought as being fed in the dovecote built in step (1), is raised in each dovecote
2 ~ 3 female doves, 2 ~ 3 male doves are supported, the special 30 ~ 46g of feed of the daily feeding of every pigeon is fed 2 ~ 4 times daily；
(3) it move freely:
Pigeon is released to daily in closing activity space in cage and move freely for 2 ~ 3 times, move freely the time every time
For 3 ~ 4h；
(4) dovecote sterilizing:
During pigeon move freely, dovecote is swept first, all excrement and food-residue are cleared up, then by dovecote
30 ~ 40min of ultraviolet irradiation is carried out, negative aeroion is during which constantly passed through into dovecote.
Further, in the step (2) special feed preparation, including following operation:
1) preparation of black sesame powder:
A. sesame is placed in flax sack, then flax sack equipped with sesame is placed in the pot equipped with water and is cooked,
It weighs 2.2 ~ 2.8 times of sesame total weight parts of peeling eggplant again to be placed in pot, keeping the temperature control in pot is 93 ~ 95 DEG C, is held
After 21 ~ 25min of continuous cooking, it is spare to take out sesame；
B. will treated that sesame is placed in fermentor in operation a, be then added into fermentor sesame total weight parts 0.25 ~
0.35% saccharomycete, 0.32 ~ 0.38% thermophilic bacteria carry out fermentation process, time of fermentation process is 19 ~ 21d；
C. the sesame after fermentation process in operation b is placed on oil-Absorbing Sheets, is subsequently placed in baking oven and is dried, in baking oven
Temperature control is 72 ~ 78 DEG C, and drying to moisture content is 14 ~ 18%；
D. the sesame after will be dry in operation c, which is placed in hot pot, carries out frying, puts into ball mill after 32 ~ 38min of high fire frying
It is ground, the revolving speed of ball mill is 420 ~ 480rpm, crosses 10 meshes after grinding 42 ~ 48min；
2) preparation of tea dust:
This season Mount Huang Mao Feng of purchase is placed in deep cooling type pulverizer, Mount Huang Mao Feng total weight parts 4.5 ~ 5.5% are then weighed
Cycloheptaamylose, 2.5 ~ 3.5% zinc lactate be collectively disposed in deep cooling type pulverizer, the control of temperature in pulverizer is -7 ~ -5
DEG C, 20 meshes are crossed after crushing 42 ~ 48min；
3) preparation of Chinese medicinal granule:
A. 3.5 ~ 4.5 parts of 6.5 ~ 7.5 parts of honeysuckle, dandelion, 4.5 ~ 5.5 parts of the Gorgon fruit, corn flower of corresponding parts by weight are weighed
3.5 ~ 4.5 parts, 2.5 ~ 3.5 parts of the fleece-flower root, 4.5 ~ 5.5 parts of lotus be collectively disposed in pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, pulverizer
Revolving speed control is 820 ~ 880rpm, and it is spare to cross 10 meshes after 32 ~ 38min of pulverization process；
B. the powder operated after being sieved in a is placed in ultrasonic grinder and carries out pulverization process, the frequency control of ultrasonic wave is
72 ~ 78kHz, the time of ultrasonic grind are 1.5 ~ 2.5min；
It c. will treated that powder is placed in pelletizer is granulated for ultrasonic grind in operation b；
4) pulverization process:
Weigh 25 ~ 29 parts of 32 ~ 38 parts of wheat, the corn of corresponding parts by weight, 22 ~ 24 parts of sorghum be collectively disposed in pulverizer and carry out powder
Broken processing, the revolving speed of pulverizer are 1000 ~ 1200rpm, and it is spare to cross 10 meshes after 40 ~ 50min of pulverization process；
5) hybrid reaction:
By operate 4) in sieving after powder be placed in reactor tank, then weigh the operation 1 of corresponding parts by weight) made from black sesame powder
18 ~ 22 parts, operation 2) made from 7 ~ 11 parts of tea dust, operation 3) made from 10.5 ~ 11.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine particle, yellow mud 2.5 ~
3.5 parts, 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts of fine sand, 2.2 ~ 2.8 parts of salt, 3.2 ~ 3.8 parts of fish meal be collectively disposed in reactor tank, the temperature in reactor tank
Control is 120 ~ 130 DEG C, and the pressure control of reactor tank is 0.2 ~ 0.3MPa, and after tieing up 40 ~ 50s of pressure, quick pressure releasing is cooled to constant temperature
Constant pressure；
6) it pelletizes:
It obtained mixture after reaction will be operated in 5) will be placed in pelletizer and be pelletized.
Further, wavelength ultraviolet in the step (4) is 240 ~ 260nm.
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods for improving pigeon reproduction ability, are the bases in existing pigeon cultural method
Very big improvement has been carried out on plinth, overcomes in the cultivation of existing pigeon that pigeon illness rate is high, pigeon laying rate is low, fertility is weak
Defect.It is building for dovecote first, the present invention during building, a closing is built outside dovecote and is lived in dovecote
Dynamic space, the big space that can be move freely for pigeon increase the amount of exercise of pigeon, promote the absorption of nutrient, accelerate
The healthy growth of pigeon, and close that activity space space is big, and air stream is had friendly relations, the rate of pathogen propagation can be reduced, from
The hole disease ability of pigeon is improved to a certain extent.Pigeon is fed using special feed, special feed of the invention, former
Material collocation is reasonable, wherein providing basic, required nutrition using wheat, corn, sorghum as base-material for the growth and development of pigeon
Element.Sesame is up to 40% or more as a kind of important plant protein fodder, crude protein content, and sesame nutrient is very
It is abundant, dietary fiber abundant, carbohydrate, vitamin a, vitamin B1, calcium, iron, magnesium etc. can be provided for the growth and development of pigeon
Nutritional ingredient, but fat content is relatively high in sesame, such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid glyceride, and wherein containing anti-
Trophic factors, a large amount of additions can generate certain adverse effect to the breeding of pigeon, therefore the present invention is in the preparation of black sesame powder
Sesame is placed in linen sack cooks first by Cheng Zhong, and during cooking, amount of grease can be leached by the eggplant in pot
It is absorbed, improves quality of the sesame as feed adding component, and then with saccharomycete and high temperature bacterium to the sesame after cooking
Fermentation process is carried out, after everfermentation, various active probiotic quantity increase, and pathogenic bacteria quantity is reduced, and mycoprotein increases, benefit
Raw bacterium decomposes high molecular weight protein and generates active small molecular peptide, and can be generated in fermentation process various digestive ferments, metabolite with
And multivitamin etc. is purged the anti-nutritional factors in sesame, further improves sesame as feed adding component
Quality.Containing substances such as B family vitamin, vitamin D, vitamin C, theophylline, caffeines in tea dust, dove can be effectively improved
The laying rate of son, but there is very heavy astringent taste, directly addition can generate very bad due to containing phenolic substances in tea dust
Mouthfeel, therefore Mount Huang Mao Fengyu cycloheptaamylose, zinc lactate are carried out low temperature powder in the preparation of tea dust by the present invention jointly
Broken, the chemical stability of low-temperature protection effective component, cycloheptaamylose, zinc lactate can be effectively combined with tealeaves, reduce dove
The intraoral convergence sense of son, improves the mouthfeel of tea dust.Chinese herbal medicine particle is primarily to raising pigeon immunity of organisms, enhancing
The disease resistance of pigeon promotes its digestion and absorption to feed, so that laying rate is improved, it is first in the preparation of Chinese herbal medicine particle
Honeysuckle, dandelion, Gorgon fruit etc. are first subjected to pulverization process, increase the area that contacts with each other of each traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, ultrasonic grind
The effect of eucaryotic cell structure can be destroyed, promote the release of effective component in powder, enhance Chinese herbal medicine particle, improve the life of Chinese herbal medicine
Object availability, the feed finally prepared help to improve the laying rate and disease-resistant sick ability of pigeon.When pigeon move freely
It waits, clears up dovecote, ability is further reduced the propagation of pathogen, and ultraviolet light can almost kill institute's pathogen in air, prevents
Only pathogen infection pigeon is passed through negative aeroion, and anion can purify the air in dovecote, provides more for the growth of pigeon
Comfortable environment, from the disease resistance for largely improving pigeon.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
The pigeon of cultural method cultivation through the invention, physically fit, illness rate is low, and cultural method is scientific and reasonable, improves
The laying rate of pigeon, and then the fertility of pigeon is improved, there is good market popularization value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method improving pigeon reproduction ability, comprising the following steps:
(1) dovecote is built:
Dovecote is built in the place for choosing aeration-drying, pigeon house is arranged in dovecote, a length of of each pigeon house is 0.5m, and width is
0.4m, a height of 0.5m build a closing activity space outside dovecote, close activity space size be 4m × 3m ×
4m；
(2) pigeon is fed:
The young dove of 4 week old of physical health is bought as being fed in the dovecote built in step (1), is raised in each dovecote
2 female doves, 2 male doves, the special feed 30g of the daily feeding of every pigeon, daily feeding 2 times；
(3) it move freely:
Pigeon is released to daily in closing activity space in cage and move freely for 2 times, moveing freely the time every time is
3h；
(4) dovecote sterilizing:
During pigeon move freely, dovecote is swept first, all excrement and food-residue are cleared up, then by dovecote
Ultraviolet irradiation 30min is carried out, negative aeroion is during which constantly passed through into dovecote.
Further, in the step (2) special feed preparation, including following operation:
1) preparation of black sesame powder:
A. sesame is placed in flax sack, then flax sack equipped with sesame is placed in the pot equipped with water and is cooked,
It weighs 2.2 times of sesame total weight parts of peeling eggplant again to be placed in pot, keeping the temperature control in pot is 93 DEG C, lasting to cook
After 21min, it is spare to take out sesame；
B. by treated in operation a, sesame is placed in fermentor, and sesame total weight parts 0.25% are then added into fermentor
Saccharomycete, 0.32% thermophilic bacteria carry out fermentation process, time of fermentation process is 19d；
C. the sesame after fermentation process in operation b is placed on oil-Absorbing Sheets, is subsequently placed in baking oven and is dried, in baking oven
Temperature control is 72 DEG C, and drying to moisture content is 14%；
D. will operate it is dry in c after sesame be placed in hot pot and carry out frying, put into after high fire frying 32min in ball mill into
Row grinding, the revolving speed of ball mill are 420rpm, cross 10 meshes after grinding 42min；
2) preparation of tea dust:
This season Mount Huang Mao Feng of purchase is placed in deep cooling type pulverizer, β-ring of Mount Huang Mao Feng total weight parts 4.5% is then weighed
Shape dextrin, 2.5% zinc lactate be collectively disposed in deep cooling type pulverizer, the control of temperature in pulverizer is -7 DEG C, crushes 42min
20 meshes are crossed afterwards；
3) preparation of Chinese medicinal granule:
A. 3.5 parts of 6.5 parts of honeysuckle, dandelion, 4.5 parts of Gorgon fruit, 3.5 parts of the corn flower, the fleece-flower root of corresponding parts by weight are weighed
2.5 parts, 4.5 parts of lotus are collectively disposed at progress pulverization process in pulverizer, and the revolving speed control of pulverizer is 820rpm, pulverization process
It is spare that 10 meshes are crossed after 32min；
B. the powder operated after being sieved in a is placed in ultrasonic grinder and carries out pulverization process, the frequency control of ultrasonic wave is
72kHz, the time of ultrasonic grind are 1.5min；
It c. will treated that powder is placed in pelletizer is granulated for ultrasonic grind in operation b；
4) pulverization process:
Weigh 25 parts of 32 parts of wheat, the corn of corresponding parts by weight, 22 parts of sorghum be collectively disposed in pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, powder
The revolving speed of broken machine is 1000rpm, and it is spare to cross 10 meshes after pulverization process 40min；
5) hybrid reaction:
By operate 4) in sieving after powder be placed in reactor tank, then weigh the operation 1 of corresponding parts by weight) made from black sesame powder
18 parts, operation 2) made from 7 parts of tea dust, operation 3) made from 10.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine particle, 2.5 parts of yellow mud, 1.5 parts of fine sand,
2.2 parts of salt, 3.2 parts of fish meal be collectively disposed in reactor tank, the control of temperature in reactor tank is 120 DEG C, and the pressure of reactor tank controls
For 0.2MPa, after dimension presses 40s, quick pressure releasing is cooled to constant temperature and pressure；
6) it pelletizes:
It obtained mixture after reaction will be operated in 5) will be placed in pelletizer and be pelletized.
Further, wavelength ultraviolet in the step (4) is 240nm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method improving pigeon reproduction ability, comprising the following steps:
(1) dovecote is built:
Dovecote is built in the place for choosing aeration-drying, pigeon house is arranged in dovecote, a length of of each pigeon house is 0.6m, and width is
0.5m, a height of 0.55m build a closing activity space outside dovecote, close activity space size be 5m × 4m ×
4.5m；
(2) pigeon is fed:
The young dove of 5 week old of physical health is bought as being fed in the dovecote built in step (1), is raised in each dovecote
2 female doves, 2 male doves, the special feed 38g of the daily feeding of every pigeon, daily feeding 3 times；
(3) it move freely:
Pigeon is released to daily in closing activity space in cage and move freely for 2 times, moveing freely the time every time is
3.5h；
(4) dovecote sterilizing:
During pigeon move freely, dovecote is swept first, all excrement and food-residue are cleared up, then by dovecote
Ultraviolet irradiation 35min is carried out, negative aeroion is during which constantly passed through into dovecote.
Further, in the step (2) special feed preparation, including following operation:
1) preparation of black sesame powder:
A. sesame is placed in flax sack, then flax sack equipped with sesame is placed in the pot equipped with water and is cooked,
It weighs 2.5 times of sesame total weight parts of peeling eggplant again to be placed in pot, keeping the temperature control in pot is 94 DEG C, lasting to cook
After 23min, it is spare to take out sesame；
B. by treated in operation a, sesame is placed in fermentor, and sesame total weight parts 0.3% are then added into fermentor
Saccharomycete, 0.35% thermophilic bacteria carry out fermentation process, time of fermentation process is 20d；
C. the sesame after fermentation process in operation b is placed on oil-Absorbing Sheets, is subsequently placed in baking oven and is dried, in baking oven
Temperature control is 75 DEG C, and drying to moisture content is 16%；
D. will operate it is dry in c after sesame be placed in hot pot and carry out frying, put into after high fire frying 35min in ball mill into
Row grinding, the revolving speed of ball mill are 450rpm, cross 10 meshes after grinding 45min；
2) preparation of tea dust:
This season Mount Huang Mao Feng of purchase is placed in deep cooling type pulverizer, β-ring-type of Mount Huang Mao Feng total weight parts 5% is then weighed
Dextrin, 3% zinc lactate be collectively disposed in deep cooling type pulverizer, the control of temperature in pulverizer is -6 DEG C, crushes mistake after 45min
20 meshes；
3) preparation of Chinese medicinal granule:
A. 4 parts of 7 parts of honeysuckle, dandelion, 5 parts of Gorgon fruit, 4 parts of the corn flower, 3 parts of the fleece-flower root, lotus 5 of corresponding parts by weight are weighed
Part, which is collectively disposed in pulverizer, carries out pulverization process, and the revolving speed control of pulverizer is 850rpm, crosses 10 mesh after pulverization process 35min
It sieves spare；
B. the powder operated after being sieved in a is placed in ultrasonic grinder and carries out pulverization process, the frequency control of ultrasonic wave is
75kHz, the time of ultrasonic grind are 2min；
It c. will treated that powder is placed in pelletizer is granulated for ultrasonic grind in operation b；
4) pulverization process:
Weigh 27 parts of 35 parts of wheat, the corn of corresponding parts by weight, 23 parts of sorghum be collectively disposed in pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, powder
The revolving speed of broken machine is 1100rpm, and it is spare to cross 10 meshes after pulverization process 45min；
5) hybrid reaction:
By operate 4) in sieving after powder be placed in reactor tank, then weigh the operation 1 of corresponding parts by weight) made from black sesame powder
20 parts, operation 2) made from 9 parts of tea dust, operation 3) made from 11 parts of Chinese herbal medicine particle, 3 parts of yellow mud, 2 parts of fine sand, salt 2.5
Part, 3.5 parts of fish meal be collectively disposed in reactor tank, the control of temperature in reactor tank is 125 DEG C, and the pressure control of reactor tank is
After 0.25MPa, dimension pressure 45s, quick pressure releasing is cooled to constant temperature and pressure；
6) it pelletizes:
It obtained mixture after reaction will be operated in 5) will be placed in pelletizer and be pelletized.
Further, wavelength ultraviolet in the step (4) is 250nm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method improving pigeon reproduction ability, comprising the following steps:
(1) dovecote is built:
Dovecote is built in the place for choosing aeration-drying, pigeon house is arranged in dovecote, a length of of each pigeon house is 0.7m, and width is
0.6m, a height of 0.6m build a closing activity space outside dovecote, close activity space size be 6m × 5m ×
5m；
(2) pigeon is fed:
The young dove of 6 week old of physical health is bought as being fed in the dovecote built in step (1), is raised in each dovecote
3 female doves, 3 male doves, the special feed 46g of the daily feeding of every pigeon, daily feeding 4 times；
(3) it move freely:
Pigeon is released to daily in closing activity space in cage and move freely for 3 times, moveing freely the time every time is
4h；
(4) dovecote sterilizing:
During pigeon move freely, dovecote is swept first, all excrement and food-residue are cleared up, then by dovecote
Ultraviolet irradiation 40min is carried out, negative aeroion is during which constantly passed through into dovecote.
Further, in the step (2) special feed preparation, including following operation:
1) preparation of black sesame powder:
A. sesame is placed in flax sack, then flax sack equipped with sesame is placed in the pot equipped with water and is cooked,
It weighs 2.8 times of sesame total weight parts of peeling eggplant again to be placed in pot, keeping the temperature control in pot is 95 DEG C, lasting to cook
After 25min, it is spare to take out sesame；
B. by treated in operation a, sesame is placed in fermentor, and sesame total weight parts 0.35% are then added into fermentor
Saccharomycete, 0.38% thermophilic bacteria carry out fermentation process, time of fermentation process is 21d；
C. the sesame after fermentation process in operation b is placed on oil-Absorbing Sheets, is subsequently placed in baking oven and is dried, in baking oven
Temperature control is 78 DEG C, and drying to moisture content is 18%；
D. will operate it is dry in c after sesame be placed in hot pot and carry out frying, put into after high fire frying 38min in ball mill into
Row grinding, the revolving speed of ball mill are 480rpm, cross 10 meshes after grinding 48min；
2) preparation of tea dust:
This season Mount Huang Mao Feng of purchase is placed in deep cooling type pulverizer, β-ring of Mount Huang Mao Feng total weight parts 5.5% is then weighed
Shape dextrin, 3.5% zinc lactate be collectively disposed in deep cooling type pulverizer, the control of temperature in pulverizer is -5 DEG C, crushes 48min
20 meshes are crossed afterwards；
3) preparation of Chinese medicinal granule:
A. 4.5 parts of 7.5 parts of honeysuckle, dandelion, 5.5 parts of Gorgon fruit, 4.5 parts of the corn flower, the fleece-flower root of corresponding parts by weight are weighed
3.5 parts, 5.5 parts of lotus are collectively disposed at progress pulverization process in pulverizer, and the revolving speed control of pulverizer is 880rpm, pulverization process
It is spare that 10 meshes are crossed after 38min；
B. the powder operated after being sieved in a is placed in ultrasonic grinder and carries out pulverization process, the frequency control of ultrasonic wave is
78kHz, the time of ultrasonic grind are 2.5min；
It c. will treated that powder is placed in pelletizer is granulated for ultrasonic grind in operation b；
4) pulverization process:
Weigh 29 parts of 38 parts of wheat, the corn of corresponding parts by weight, 24 parts of sorghum be collectively disposed in pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, powder
The revolving speed of broken machine is 1200rpm, and it is spare to cross 10 meshes after pulverization process 50min；
5) hybrid reaction:
By operate 4) in sieving after powder be placed in reactor tank, then weigh the operation 1 of corresponding parts by weight) made from black sesame powder
22 parts, operation 2) made from 11 parts of tea dust, operation 3) made from 11.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine particle, 3.5 parts of yellow mud, 2.5 parts of fine sand,
2.8 parts of salt, 3.8 parts of fish meal be collectively disposed in reactor tank, the control of temperature in reactor tank is 130 DEG C, and the pressure of reactor tank controls
For 0.3MPa, after dimension presses 50s, quick pressure releasing is cooled to constant temperature and pressure；
6) it pelletizes:
It obtained mixture after reaction will be operated in 5) will be placed in pelletizer and be pelletized.
Further, wavelength ultraviolet in the step (4) is 260nm.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, by step (2) pigeon feed in special feed the mass parts such as be substituted for
Commercially available conventional pigeon feed, and the preparation of special feed is saved, method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves whole operation that step (3) is move freely and step (4) dovecote kills
Ultraviolet irradiation in bacterium disinfection, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, save ultraviolet irradiation and air in step (4) dovecote sterilizing bear from
Son, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Control group
Application No. is a kind of cultural methods of pigeon disclosed in 201711195489.2.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, physical health is bought, young dove 300 of 4 ~ 6 week old of size almost always, then
It is randomly divided into 5 groups, every group 60 young doves, then implemented respectively with embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparison
Example 3, the cultural method of control group are cultivated, and cultivation counts the laying rate and illness rate of every group of pigeon after 40 weeks, during which daily
The growing state and health status of pigeon are observed, and does relative recording.
Specific experiment correlation data is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
The pigeon that cultural method cultivates through the invention it can be seen from upper table 1, physically fit, illness rate is low, and the side of cultivation
Forensic science is reasonable, improves the laying rate of pigeon, and then improve the fertility of pigeon, has good market popularization value.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving pigeon reproduction ability, which comprises the following steps:
(1) dovecote is built:
Dovecote is built in the place for choosing aeration-drying, pigeon house is arranged in dovecote, a length of of each pigeon house is 0.5 ~ 0.7m, and width is
0.4 ~ 0.6m, a height of 0.5 ~ 0.6m build a closing activity space outside dovecote, close activity space size be 4 ~
6m×3~5m×4~5m；
(2) pigeon is fed:
The young dove of 4 ~ 6 week old of physical health is bought as being fed in the dovecote built in step (1), is raised in each dovecote
2 ~ 3 female doves, 2 ~ 3 male doves are supported, the special 30 ~ 46g of feed of the daily feeding of every pigeon is fed 2 ~ 4 times daily；
(3) it move freely:
Pigeon is released to daily in closing activity space in cage and move freely for 2 ~ 3 times, move freely the time every time
For 3 ~ 4h；
(4) dovecote sterilizing:
During pigeon move freely, dovecote is swept first, all excrement and food-residue are cleared up, then by dovecote
30 ~ 40min of ultraviolet irradiation is carried out, negative aeroion is during which constantly passed through into dovecote.
2. a kind of cultural method for improving pigeon reproduction ability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
In special feed preparation, including following operation:
1) preparation of black sesame powder:
A. sesame is placed in flax sack, then flax sack equipped with sesame is placed in the pot equipped with water and is cooked,
It weighs 2.2 ~ 2.8 times of sesame total weight parts of peeling eggplant again to be placed in pot, keeping the temperature control in pot is 93 ~ 95 DEG C, is held
After 21 ~ 25min of continuous cooking, it is spare to take out sesame；
B. will treated that sesame is placed in fermentor in operation a, be then added into fermentor sesame total weight parts 0.25 ~
0.35% saccharomycete, 0.32 ~ 0.38% thermophilic bacteria carry out fermentation process, time of fermentation process is 19 ~ 21d；
C. the sesame after fermentation process in operation b is placed on oil-Absorbing Sheets, is subsequently placed in baking oven and is dried, in baking oven
Temperature control is 72 ~ 78 DEG C, and drying to moisture content is 14 ~ 18%；
D. the sesame after will be dry in operation c, which is placed in hot pot, carries out frying, puts into ball mill after 32 ~ 38min of high fire frying
It is ground, the revolving speed of ball mill is 420 ~ 480rpm, crosses 10 meshes after grinding 42 ~ 48min；
2) preparation of tea dust:
This season Mount Huang Mao Feng of purchase is placed in deep cooling type pulverizer, Mount Huang Mao Feng total weight parts 4.5 ~ 5.5% are then weighed
Cycloheptaamylose, 2.5 ~ 3.5% zinc lactate be collectively disposed in deep cooling type pulverizer, the control of temperature in pulverizer is -7 ~ -5
DEG C, 20 meshes are crossed after crushing 42 ~ 48min；
3) preparation of Chinese medicinal granule:
A. 3.5 ~ 4.5 parts of 6.5 ~ 7.5 parts of honeysuckle, dandelion, 4.5 ~ 5.5 parts of the Gorgon fruit, corn flower of corresponding parts by weight are weighed
3.5 ~ 4.5 parts, 2.5 ~ 3.5 parts of the fleece-flower root, 4.5 ~ 5.5 parts of lotus be collectively disposed in pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, pulverizer
Revolving speed control is 820 ~ 880rpm, and it is spare to cross 10 meshes after 32 ~ 38min of pulverization process；
B. the powder operated after being sieved in a is placed in ultrasonic grinder and carries out pulverization process, the frequency control of ultrasonic wave is
72 ~ 78kHz, the time of ultrasonic grind are 1.5 ~ 2.5min；
It c. will treated that powder is placed in pelletizer is granulated for ultrasonic grind in operation b；
4) pulverization process:
Weigh 25 ~ 29 parts of 32 ~ 38 parts of wheat, the corn of corresponding parts by weight, 22 ~ 24 parts of sorghum be collectively disposed in pulverizer and carry out powder
Broken processing, the revolving speed of pulverizer are 1000 ~ 1200rpm, and it is spare to cross 10 meshes after 40 ~ 50min of pulverization process；
5) hybrid reaction:
By operate 4) in sieving after powder be placed in reactor tank, then weigh the operation 1 of corresponding parts by weight) made from black sesame powder
18 ~ 22 parts, operation 2) made from 7 ~ 11 parts of tea dust, operation 3) made from 10.5 ~ 11.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine particle, yellow mud 2.5 ~
3.5 parts, 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts of fine sand, 2.2 ~ 2.8 parts of salt, 3.2 ~ 3.8 parts of fish meal be collectively disposed in reactor tank, the temperature in reactor tank
Control is 120 ~ 130 DEG C, and the pressure control of reactor tank is 0.2 ~ 0.3MPa, and after tieing up 40 ~ 50s of pressure, quick pressure releasing is cooled to constant temperature
Constant pressure；
6) it pelletizes:
It obtained mixture after reaction will be operated in 5) will be placed in pelletizer and be pelletized.
3. a kind of cultural method for improving pigeon reproduction ability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4)
In ultraviolet wavelength be 240 ~ 260nm.
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| CN111226862A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-05 | 江西展天鸽业有限公司 | Breeding method for improving breeding capability of pigeons |
| CN111742880A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 西安凯鸽动物药业有限公司 | Breeding pigeon toxin expelling and liver protecting breeding method |
| CN115211499A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-21 | 张勇 | Pigeon grain production process |
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