CN106578586A - Nutrition-balanced mixed pigeon feed and preparation method - Google Patents
Nutrition-balanced mixed pigeon feed and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses nutrition-balanced mixed pigeon feed. The nutrition-balanced mixed pigeon feed comprises unprocessed grain particles and complete feed particles. The complete feed raw materials comprise, by weight, 40-50 parts of sorghum, 10-20 parts of wheat, 15-25 parts of corn, 15-30 parts of rape seed cakes, 5-10 parts of dried small shrimps, 5-10 parts of earthworm powder, 5-8 parts of hawthorn fruits, 5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 3-8 parts of biomass charcoal, 6-10 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of eggshell powder, 10-15 parts of broken chicken girt, 3-7 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of ferric oxide and 3-5 parts of vitamin. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the nutrition-balanced mixed pigeon feed. The unprocessed grain particle-feed particle mixed feed is adopted, the rape seed cakes, the biomass charcoal and the traditional Chinese medicine additive are added, the eating habit of pigeons is met, balanced nutrition is provided, absorption of the pigeons on nutritional substances is promoted, the yield of the pigeons is increased, the quality of pigeon meat is improved, the preparation process is simple, and the production cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pigeon field of feed, more particularly to a kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff and preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Pigeon, also known as pigeon, are that bird category, Columbidae hatch guiding principle vertebratess.The nutritive value of pigeon is high, is both famous and precious
Delicious food, be again high-grade nourishing good merchantable brand.Carnis Columba livia be high protein, low-fat food, protein content is 24.47%, more than rabbit,
The meats such as cattle, pig, sheep, chicken, duck, goose and Canis familiaris L., the essential amino acids for having many human bodies in contained protein, and digestibility exist
95%.Pigeon feedstuff is the key factor for affecting pigeon meat and yield, and presently commercially available pigeon feedstuff is with complete feed granule
Based on, although complete feed has saved the batch mixing leave of absence and human cost in breeding process, and trophic level is also preferable, but, entirely
Valency feedstuff causes pigeon to lose the habit of born happy event corn, if trophic level setting is improper pigeon can be affected to disappear nutrition
Change and absorb.Accordingly, it would be desirable to developing one kind more conforms to pigeon eating habits and nutrition pigeon feedstuff more in a balanced way.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff and preparation method, using raw grain granule-feedstuff
Grain mixed feed, with the addition of rapeseed cake, biomass carbon and Chinese medicine additive, be combined the feed habit of pigeon, there is provided in a balanced way
Nutrition, promotes absorption of the pigeon to nutrient substance, improve pigeon yield and with Carnis Columba livia quality, preparation process is simple of the present invention,
Low production cost.
A kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff proposed by the present invention, including raw grain granule and complete feed granule, entirely
Valency feedstuff includes by weight：Sorghum vulgare Pers. 40-50 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 10-20 parts, Semen Maydiss 15-25 parts, rapeseed cake 15-30 parts, dried small shrimps
5-10 parts, Lumbricus powder 5-10 parts, Fructus Crataegi 5-8 parts, Chinese crude drug 5-10 parts, biomass carbon 3-8 parts, conch meal 6-10 parts, egg-shell meal
3-5 parts, rubble rice 10-15 parts, Sal 3-7 parts, ferrum oxide 1-2 parts, vitamin 3-5 parts.
Preferably, raw grain granule includes Sorghum vulgare Pers. and Semen Tritici aestivi.
Preferably, the weight ratio of Sorghum vulgare Pers. and Semen Tritici aestivi is 1：1.
Preferably, the total amount ratio of raw grain granule and complete feed granule is 3：7.
Preferably, Chinese medicine composition includes by weight：Fructus Forsythiae 20-30 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30-40 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 5-10 parts, Radix Codonopsis
10-15 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10-20 parts, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 3-5 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata 5-9 parts, Herba Taraxaci 10-20 parts, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 15-20 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae
3-8 parts, Poria 5-12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-7 parts, Fructus Foeniculi 3-6 parts.
Preferably, Chinese medicine composition includes by weight：25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 35 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 12.5 parts of Radix Codonopsis,
15 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 4 parts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, 7 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata, 15 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 17.5 parts of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, 5.5 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 8.5 parts of Poria, Fructus Hordei Germinatus
5 parts, 4.5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi.
Preferably, vitamin is included in vitamin A, vitamin D, Vitamin E, vitamin B, vitamin K, vitamin C
One or more mixture.
Preferably, biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or
Rice straw is spontaneously dried, and is cut into the material of long 2-3cm, and material carbonization at 400-550 DEG C is dried at 60-70 DEG C,
Crush 100 mesh sieves and obtain biomass carbon.
Preferably, in biomass carbon preparation process, water content is 15- after wheat stalk or rice straw natural drying
20wt%.
Preferably, in biomass carbon preparation process, carbonization time is 1-2h.
Preferably, in biomass carbon preparation process, drying time is 3-5h.
Preferably, complete feed raw material includes by weight：45 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 15 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake 23
Part, 7.5 parts of dried small shrimps, 7.5 parts of Lumbricus powder, 6.5 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 7.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 8 parts of conch meal, egg
4 parts of shell powder, 12.5 parts of rubble rice, 5 parts of Sal, 1.5 parts of ferrum oxide, 4 parts of vitamin.
A kind of preparation method of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, comprises the steps：
S1, complete feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake are mixed to get into material 1, in
Medical material carries out fermentation process, adds dried small shrimps, Lumbricus powder, Fructus Crataegi to be mixed to get material 2, biomass carbon, conch meal, egg-shell meal, broken
Herba Epigeneii fargesii is mixed to get material 3；Sal, ferrum oxide, vitamin are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, and make a diameter of 3-5mm
Particulate material；
S4, particulate material is dried to obtain complete feed particulate material at 40-50 DEG C, adds raw grain granule mix homogeneously to obtain
To nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff.
Preferably, in S1, the detailed process of Chinese crude drug fermentation process is：Water, strain, agar is added to exist in Chinese crude drug
20-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-24h.
Preferably, strain be bacillus subtilises, lactic acid bacillus, bacillus acidophilus in one or more mix
Compound.
Preferably, Chinese crude drug and the weight ratio of water are 2：1.
Preferably, Chinese crude drug and the weight ratio of strain are 100：4.
Preferably, in S3, particulate material is cylindrical particle material, and puffing process is not included in pelletization.
In the present invention, the hybrid particle coordinated using raw grain granule and feed granules had both met Columba livia eating corn
Habit, can improve the mental status of breeding pigeon under the conditions of intensive culture, and reduction is pecked the bad favourite hobby such as hair, both met entering for pigeon
Food habit, makes the trophic structure of pigeon feedstuff more balanced again, more meets the demand of pigeon growth, while close using particle diameter
Semen Tritici aestivi and Sorghum vulgare Pers. keep feed granules close with raw grain granular size as feed particles, improve pigeon food-intake, plus
The fast speed of growth of pigeon, improves yield；The enough carbohydrates of corn and beans supply pigeon in many, are pigeon growth
Enough energy are provided, calcium in rapeseed cake, phosphorus content it is high, be respectively that 5 times of calcium content and phosphorus content in Semen Pisi sativi and 2 times of dishes are more suitable
The needs of pigeon growth promoter are closed, multivitamin is rich in rapeseed cake, such as acid egg propylhomoserin (containing 0.61%), tryptophan (contains
0.45%) etc., there is provided enough plant protein nutritions, coordinate Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Maydiss, Semen Tritici aestivi as energy feed, there is provided more balanced
Nutrition, be conducive to the growth of pigeon；Biomass carbon is the thing that a kind of porous has large surface area and stronger absorbability
Matter, its absorption property can extend feedstuff in the gastral holdup time, promote absorption of the pigeon to nutrient substance, while can also inhale
Some harmful gass and harmful element in attached feedstuff and intestinal, additionally, biomass carbon contains phosphorus, calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, zinc, manganese etc.
Mineral element needed for many animals, has certain facilitation in being added in feedstuff to the growth of pigeon；Dried small shrimps, earthworm
Earthworm powder provides vitamin and promotes pigeon with the use of the enough animal proteinum nutrition of supply pigeon and all kinds of trace element, Fructus Crataegi
Digestion, the addition of Chinese medicine ingredients improves the immunity of pigeon, improves the survival rate of pigeon, while Chinese medicine ingredients improve Columba livia
Sub- meat, meat is more delicious, and animal absorption is relatively beneficial to after herb fermenting, and probioticss in chicken body can be increased after herb fermenting,
Drug toxicity can be reduced simultaneously, improve drug effect；In pelletization, feedstuff packet is crushed, it is to avoid be pulverized and mixed uneven making
Into feed nutrition skewness, it is ensured that nutrient distribution is balanced when pigeon is taken food, and saves high temperature puffing, not only simplify technique, together
When avoid vitamin in feedstuff and the active component of trace element is destroyed, improve the nutrition of feedstuff.
Specific embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, including raw grain granule and complete feed granule, complete feed raw material is pressed
Weight portion includes：45 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 15 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, 23 parts of rapeseed cake, 7.5 parts of dried small shrimps, 7.5 parts of Lumbricus powder, Fructus Crataegi
6.5 parts, 7.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 8 parts of conch meal, 4 parts of egg-shell meal, 12.5 parts of rubble rice, 5 parts of Sal,
1.5 parts of ferrum oxide, 4 parts of vitamin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, including raw grain granule and complete feed granule, complete feed raw material is pressed
Weight portion includes：50 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 10 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 25 parts of Semen Maydiss, 15 parts of rapeseed cake, 10 parts of dried small shrimps, 5 parts of Lumbricus powder, 8 parts of Fructus Crataegi,
5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 8 parts of biomass carbon, 6 parts of conch meal, 5 parts of egg-shell meal, 10 parts of rubble rice, 7 parts of Sal, 1 part of ferrum oxide, dimension
Raw 3 parts of element A, 2 parts of vitamin D；Feed particles include：Sorghum vulgare Pers. and Semen Tritici aestivi.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, including raw grain granule and complete feed granule, feed particles include：It is high
37.5 parts of fine strain of millet, 37.5 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi；Complete feed raw material includes by weight：40 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 20 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 15 parts of Semen Maydiss, Semen Allii Tuberosi
30 parts of cake, 5 parts of dried small shrimps, 10 parts of Lumbricus powder, 5 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 10 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 3 parts of biomass carbon, 10 parts of conch meal, eggshell
3 parts of powder, 15 parts of rubble rice, 3 parts of Sal, 2 parts of ferrum oxide, 1 part of vitamin B, 1 part of vitamin K, 1 part of vitamin C；Chinese medicine adds
Feed stock includes by weight：20 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 40 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5 parts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, stir-fry
5 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 20 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 15 parts of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, 8 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 5 parts of Poria, 7 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 3 parts of Fructus Foeniculi.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, including raw grain granule and complete feed granule, feed particles include：It is high
37 parts of fine strain of millet, 37 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi；Complete feed raw material includes by weight：45 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 15 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake 23
Part, 7.5 parts of dried small shrimps, 7.5 parts of Lumbricus powder, 6.5 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 7.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 8 parts of conch meal, egg
4 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of rubble rice, 5 parts of Sal, 1.5 parts of ferrum oxide, 1 part of vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin D, 1 part of Vitamin E, dimension
Raw 1 part of element B；Chinese medicine additive raw material includes by weight：30 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 30 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
20 parts, 3 parts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, 9 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata, 10 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 20 parts of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, 3 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 12 parts of Poria, 3 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Foeniculi
It is fragrant 6 parts；
Biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or Oryza sativa L. straw
Stalk spontaneously dry, be cut into the material of long 2cm, by material at 550 DEG C carbonization 1h, dry 5h at 60 DEG C, crushed 100 mesh
Sieve obtains biomass carbon.
Nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff is adopted and is obtained with the following method：
S1, complete feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake are mixed to get into material 1, in
Medical material carries out fermentation process, adds dried small shrimps, Lumbricus powder, Fructus Crataegi to be mixed to get material 2, biomass carbon, conch meal, egg-shell meal, broken
Herba Epigeneii fargesii is mixed to get material 3；Sal, ferrum oxide, vitamin are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, and make a diameter of 3mm's
Particulate material；
S4, particulate material is dried to obtain complete feed particulate material at 40 DEG C, adds raw grain granule mix homogeneously to obtain
Nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, including raw grain granule and complete feed granule, feed particles include：It is high
37 parts of fine strain of millet, 37 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi；Complete feed raw material includes by weight：45 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 15 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake 23
Part, 7.5 parts of dried small shrimps, 7.5 parts of Lumbricus powder, 6.5 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 7.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 8 parts of conch meal, egg
4 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of rubble rice, 5 parts of Sal, 1.5 parts of ferrum oxide, 1 part of vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin D, 1 part of Vitamin E, dimension
Raw 1 part of element B, 1 part of vitamin K；Chinese medicine additive raw material includes by weight：25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 35 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis,
12.5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 4 parts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, 7 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata, 15 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 17.5 parts of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, 5.5 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, Fu
8.5 parts of Siberian cocklebur, 5 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4.5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi；
Biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or Oryza sativa L. straw
It is 15wt% that stalk is spontaneously dried to water content, is cut into the material of long 3cm, carbonization 2h, the baking at 70 DEG C at 400 DEG C by material
Dry 3h, crushed 100 mesh sieves and obtained biomass carbon；
Nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff is adopted and is obtained with the following method：
S1, complete feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake are mixed to get into material 1,
Water, bacillus subtilises, agar are added in Chinese crude drug, Chinese crude drug, water, the weight ratio of strain are 100：50：4, issue at 20 DEG C
Ferment 24h, adds dried small shrimps, Lumbricus powder, Fructus Crataegi to be mixed to get material 2, and biomass carbon, conch meal, egg-shell meal, rubble rice are mixed to get
Material 3；Sal, ferrum oxide, vitamin are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, and make a diameter of 4.5mm
Particulate material；
S4, particulate material is dried to obtain complete feed particulate material at 40 DEG C, adds raw grain granule mix homogeneously to obtain
Nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff.
Embodiment 6
A kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, including raw grain granule and complete feed granule, feed particles include：It is high
37 parts of fine strain of millet, 37 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi；Complete feed raw material includes by weight：45 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 15 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake 23
Part, 7.5 parts of dried small shrimps, 7.5 parts of Lumbricus powder, 6.5 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 7.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 8 parts of conch meal, egg
4 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of rubble rice, 5 parts of Sal, 1.5 parts of ferrum oxide, 1 part of vitamin A, 0.3 part of vitamin D, 1 part of Vitamin E,
1 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of vitamin K, 0.5 part of vitamin C；Chinese medicine additive raw material includes by weight：25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae,
35 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 12.5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 4 parts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, 7 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata, 15 parts of Herba Taraxaci, Radix Polygoni Multiflori
17.5 parts, 5.5 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 8.5 parts of Poria, 5 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4.5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi；
Biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or Oryza sativa L. straw
Stalk spontaneously dry to water content be 20wt%, be cut into the material of long 3cm, by material at 500 DEG C carbonization 1.5h, at 65 DEG C
Drying 4h, crushed 100 mesh sieves and obtained biomass carbon；
Nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff is adopted and is obtained with the following method：
S1, complete feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake are mixed to get into material 1,
Water, lactic acid bacillus, bacillus acidophilus, agar are added in Chinese crude drug, Chinese crude drug, water, the weight ratio of strain are 100：50：4,
In 20 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20h, dried small shrimps, Lumbricus powder, Fructus Crataegi is added to be mixed to get material 2, biomass carbon, conch meal, egg-shell meal, rubble
Rice is mixed to get material 3；Sal, ferrum oxide, vitamin are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, and make a diameter of 5mm's
Cylindrical particle material；
S4, cylindrical particle material is dried to obtain complete feed particulate material at 40 DEG C, adds raw grain granule mix homogeneously
Obtain nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff.
Embodiment 7
A kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, including raw grain granule and complete feed granule, feed particles include：It is high
37 parts of fine strain of millet, 37 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi；Complete feed raw material includes by weight：45 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 15 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake 23
Part, 7.5 parts of dried small shrimps, 7.5 parts of Lumbricus powder, 6.5 parts of Fructus Crataegi, 7.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 8 parts of conch meal, egg
4 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of rubble rice, 5 parts of Sal, 1.5 parts of ferrum oxide, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.3 part of vitamin D, Vitamin E 1
Part, 0.5 part of vitamin B, 1 part of vitamin K, 1 part of vitamin C；Chinese medicine additive raw material includes by weight：25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae,
35 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 12.5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 4 parts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, 7 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata, 15 parts of Herba Taraxaci, Radix Polygoni Multiflori
17.5 parts, 5.5 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 8.5 parts of Poria, 5 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4.5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi；
Biomass carbon is obtained by wheat stalk or rice straw, and concrete preparation process is as follows：By wheat stalk or Oryza sativa L. straw
Stalk spontaneously dry to water content be 18wt%, be cut into the material of long 2.5cm, by material at 500 DEG C carbonization 1.5h, at 65 DEG C
Lower drying 4h, crushed 100 mesh sieves and obtained biomass carbon；
Nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff is adopted and is obtained with the following method：
S1, complete feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake are mixed to get into material 1,
Water, bacillus subtilises, lactic acid bacillus, bacillus acidophilus, agar, Chinese crude drug, water, the weight of strain are added in Chinese crude drug
Than for 100：50：4, in 25 DEG C of bottom fermentation 22h, add dried small shrimps, Lumbricus powder, Fructus Crataegi to be mixed to get material 2, biomass carbon, shell
Powder, egg-shell meal, rubble rice are mixed to get material 3；Sal, ferrum oxide, vitamin are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, and make a diameter of 4mm's
Cylindrical particle material；
S4, cylindrical particle material is dried to obtain complete feed particulate material at 45 DEG C, adds raw grain granule mix homogeneously
Obtain nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff.
It is fixed to the 100 pigeon feedings randomly selected using nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff obtained in embodiment 5-7
Shi Dingliang is raised 60 days, and the prevalence of pigeon reduces 20%, survival rate to 98%, the complete feed pigeon commercially available with feeding
The pigeon body weight for comparing present invention raising improves 5%, illustrate that nutrition of the present invention is more balanced, improve the immunity of pigeon with
Growth rate, improves yield.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, it is characterised in that including raw grain granule and complete feed granule, full price is raised
Material raw material includes by weight：Sorghum vulgare Pers. 40-50 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 10-20 parts, Semen Maydiss 15-25 parts, rapeseed cake 15-30 parts, dried small shrimps 5-10
Part, Lumbricus powder 5-10 parts, Fructus Crataegi 5-8 parts, Chinese crude drug 5-10 parts, biomass carbon 3-8 parts, conch meal 6-10 parts, egg-shell meal 3-5
Part, rubble rice 10-15 parts, Sal 3-7 parts, ferrum oxide 1-2 parts, vitamin 3-5 parts.
2. nutrition according to claim 1 equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, it is characterised in that raw grain granule include Sorghum vulgare Pers. and
Semen Tritici aestivi；Preferably, the weight ratio of Sorghum vulgare Pers. and Semen Tritici aestivi is 1：1.
3. nutrition according to claim 1 equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, it is characterised in that raw grain granule and complete feed
The total amount ratio of granule is 3：7.
4. the balanced mixed type pigeon feedstuff of nutrition according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine composition
Include by weight：Fructus Forsythiae 20-30 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30-40 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 5-10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 10-15 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10-20 parts, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi
Sub- 3-5 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata 5-9 parts, Herba Taraxaci 10-20 parts, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 15-20 parts, Cortex Eucommiae 3-8 part, Poria 5-12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-7
Part, Fructus Foeniculi 3-6 parts.
5. the balanced mixed type pigeon feedstuff of nutrition according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that vitamin includes
One or more mixture in vitamin A, vitamin D, Vitamin E, vitamin B, vitamin K, vitamin C.
6. the nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that biomass carbon by
Wheat stalk or rice straw are obtained, and concrete preparation process is as follows：Wheat stalk or rice straw are spontaneously dried, length is cut into
The material of 2-3cm, material carbonization at 400-550 DEG C is dried at 60-70 DEG C, was crushed 100 mesh sieves and is obtained biomass
Charcoal.
7. the balanced mixed type pigeon feedstuff of nutrition according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that complete feed is former
Material includes by weight：45 parts of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 15 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, 23 parts of rapeseed cake, 7.5 parts of dried small shrimps, 7.5 parts of Lumbricus powder, mountain
6.5 parts of short, bristly hair or beard, 7.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5.5 parts of biomass carbon, 8 parts of conch meal, 4 parts of egg-shell meal, 12.5 parts of rubble rice, Sal 5
Part, 1.5 parts of ferrum oxide, 4 parts of vitamin.
8. a kind of preparation method of the nutrition equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-7, its feature
It is to comprise the steps：
S1, complete feed particulate material is weighed by proportioning, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss, rapeseed cake are mixed to get into material 1, Chinese crude drug
Fermentation process is carried out, adds dried small shrimps, Lumbricus powder, Fructus Crataegi to be mixed to get material 2, biomass carbon, conch meal, egg-shell meal, rubble rice
It is mixed to get material 3；Sal, ferrum oxide, vitamin are mixed to get material 4；
S2, material 1, material 2, material 3 are crushed respectively, sieve and obtain 3 kinds of mixed-powders；
S3,3 kinds of mixed-powders and material 4 that S2 is obtained are placed in granulator, are stirred, make a diameter of 3-5mm
Pellet；
S4, particulate material is dried to obtain complete feed particulate material at 40-50 DEG C, adds raw grain granule mix homogeneously to be sought
Support equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff.
9. the preparation method of nutrition according to claim 8 equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, it is characterised in that in S1,
The detailed process of Chinese crude drug fermentation process is：Water, strain, agar are added in Chinese crude drug in 20-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-24h.
10. the preparation method of nutrition according to claim 9 equilibrium mixed type pigeon feedstuff, it is characterised in that strain is
One or more mixture in bacillus subtilises, lactic acid bacillus, bacillus acidophilus.
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| CN108077631A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-05-29 | 童国柱 | A kind of high protein meat pigeon feed |
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