CN104938203B - A kind of method for growing vegetables of the horizontal plant in vertical ridge - Google Patents
A kind of method for growing vegetables of the horizontal plant in vertical ridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938203B CN104938203B CN201510411552.6A CN201510411552A CN104938203B CN 104938203 B CN104938203 B CN 104938203B CN 201510411552 A CN201510411552 A CN 201510411552A CN 104938203 B CN104938203 B CN 104938203B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for growing vegetables of the vertical horizontal plant in ridge, comprise the following steps：Plough in greenhouse or warm indoor mechanical, after rotary tillage so that the direction of fruit vegetables institute ridging and greenhouse or greenhouse move towards parallel, row spacing scope 45cm 65cm；Drip irrigation or under-film drip irrigation are combined on ridge, is imposed with drip irrigation；Plantation row during field planting is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse, trend of the farm work road perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse；When plantation density is 3000~4500 plants/667m2When, using the mode of planting of duplicate rows on ridge；When plantation density is 1500~3000 plants/667m2When, using the mode of planting of single file on ridge.The operations such as the present invention is easy to mechanization to plough, rotary tillage, ridging, overlay film, greatly save labour, are more beneficial for the humidity in the ventilation of canopy room, reduction canopy room, improve the environment in canopy room, and then significantly reduce the generation of disease, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method for growing vegetables of the vertical horizontal plant in ridge.
Background technology
Greenhouse vegetables particularly have two kinds as the method for the fruit vegetables general planting such as tomato, cucumber, muskmelon, fresh kidney beans,
A kind of is the mode of the horizontal plant in horizontal ridge, i.e., the direction of ridging and field planting and the trend of greenhouse or greenhouse are hung down in greenhouse or in greenhouse
Directly, it is due to greenhouse forward position or greenhouse both sides are shorter and institute although being easy to workman field to operate in this way
The ridge risen is short, is not easy to be ploughed using rotary cultivator, these mechanized operations such as rotary tillage or even ridging.Currently in order to being easy to machine
Tool is turned into industry, is the vertical mode planted in vertical ridge there is also another way, this mode ridging and fixed i.e. in greenhouse or in greenhouse
The direction of plant and greenhouse or greenhouse move towards parallel, although solving the operation of mechanization in this way, save a large amount of
Labour, but be due to that plant field planting is to be colonized on vertical ridge according to conventional spacing in the rows, after field planting under film-pressing line
Plant causes disease serious due to the drippage of canopy film water droplet, while can have a strong impact on greenhouse forward position or greenhouse two after plant grows tall
The ventilation of side, and make yield reduction.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method for growing vegetables, high seedling is planted using the horizontal plant mode in vertical ridge
Fruit and vegetable, are innovated on the basis of the vertical method for planting both plantations of the horizontal plant in horizontal ridge and vertical ridge, suitable for mechanization operation.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
A kind of method for growing vegetables of the horizontal plant in vertical ridge, comprises the following steps：
S1, plough in greenhouse or warm indoor mechanical, after rotary tillage so that the direction of fruit vegetables institute ridging and greenhouse or temperature
Trend (i.e. greenhouse or temperature length direction) parallel, row spacing scope 45cm-65cm of room；
Drip irrigation or under-film drip irrigation are combined on S2, ridge, is imposed with drip irrigation；
Plantation row when S3, field planting is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse, and farm work road is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse,
When plantation density is 3000~4500 plants/667m2When, using the mode of planting of duplicate rows on ridge；When plantation density be 1500~
3000 plants/667m2When, by the way of single file on ridge；
Training after S4, field planting, prune, the farm work such as lifting rope, laxative with routine the horizontal plant mode in horizontal ridge.
It is preferred that, according to plantation density and bow member spacing, the row spacing calculated is in 65-70cm, then according to 65cm row spacing
Mode is carried out；When the row spacing calculated is more than 70cm, for single file on ridge, then 1 times of row spacing diminution, spacing in the rows expands 1 times on ridge；
For duplicate rows on ridge, then 1 times of row spacing diminution, spacing in the rows is constant on ridge, and it is single file on ridge to change duplicate rows on ridge.
It is preferred that, spacing in the rows when step S3 is colonized on ridge determines that plant escapes film-pressing line according to the bow member spacing of canopy room；Greatly
The ridge number of canopy ridging is even numbers, and its greenhouse passageway both sides divides ridge number equally.
It is preferred that, fruit vegetables is the fruit vegetables of high seedling, such as tomato, cucumber, Kidney bean, muskmelon, balsam pear.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) compared with the planting patterns of the horizontal plant in horizontal ridge, although, the planting patterns is easy to yield and harm influence less
The operations such as mechanization is ploughed, rotary tillage, ridging, overlay film, greatly save labour, and average every mu is saved 1620 yuan of expense (specifically
1) expense is relatively shown in Table.
(2) compared with the vertical planting patterns planted in vertical ridge, although ploughing, rotary tillage, ridging, in terms of the do mechanization operation such as overlay film
It is identical, but the humidity being more beneficial under which in the ventilation of canopy room, reduction canopy room, improve the environment in canopy room, Jin Erxian
The generation for reducing disease is write, yield is improved.28.6% is averagely reduced for the fruit vegetables disease incidence of disease, average volume increase
20.6%.Wherein on the incidence of disease of disease, tomato average attack rate reduces by 27.7% (early blight of tomato, late blight, leaf mold
The incidence of disease of disease and gray mold reduces by 23.2%, 20.3%, 31.5% and 35.9%), the reduction of cucumber average attack rate respectively
31.3% (downy mildew of cucumber, bacterial angular leaf spot, the incidence of disease of gray mold and powdery mildew reduce by 36.3% respectively, 32.6%,
29.3% and 27.1%), (morbidity of the rust of Kidney bean, bacterial epidemic disease and anthracnose of Kidney bean average attack rate reduction by 26.8%
Rate reduces by 33.3% respectively, 18.6%, 28.6%).In yield, tomato, cucumber and Kidney bean increase production 17.9%, 20.6% respectively
With 23.4%.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
S1, plough in greenhouse or warm indoor mechanical, after rotary tillage so that the direction of fruit vegetables institute ridging and greenhouse or temperature
The trend (i.e. greenhouse or temperature length direction) of room is parallel；
Drip irrigation or under-film drip irrigation are combined on S2, ridge, is imposed with drip irrigation；
Plantation row when S3, field planting is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse, and farm work road is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse,
Plantation density is 2000 plants/667m2, bow member spacing be 120cm, use on ridge that spacing in the rows is 60cm, row spacing 55cm, single file on ridge
Planting type；
Training after S4, field planting, prune, the farm work such as lifting rope, laxative with routine the horizontal plant mode in horizontal ridge.
Embodiment 2
S1, plough in greenhouse or warm indoor mechanical, after rotary tillage so that the direction of fruit vegetables institute ridging and greenhouse or temperature
The trend (i.e. greenhouse or temperature length direction) of room is parallel；
Drip irrigation or under-film drip irrigation are combined on S2, ridge, is imposed with drip irrigation；
Plantation row when S3, field planting is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse, and farm work road is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse,
Plantation density is 4000 plants/667m2, bow member spacing be 120cm, use on ridge that spacing in the rows is 60cm, row spacing 55cm, duplicate rows on ridge
Planting type；
Training after S4, field planting, prune, the farm work such as lifting rope, laxative with routine the horizontal plant mode in horizontal ridge.
Embodiment 3
S1, plough in greenhouse or warm indoor mechanical, after rotary tillage so that the direction of fruit vegetables institute ridging and greenhouse or temperature
The trend (i.e. greenhouse or temperature length direction) of room is parallel；
Drip irrigation or under-film drip irrigation are combined on S2, ridge, is imposed with drip irrigation；
Plantation row when S3, field planting is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse, and farm work road is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse,
Plantation density is 4000 plants/667m2, bow member spacing be 120cm, use on ridge that spacing in the rows is 60cm, row spacing 55cm, duplicate rows on ridge
Planting type；
Training after S4, field planting, prune, the farm work such as lifting rope, laxative with routine the horizontal plant mode in horizontal ridge.
Embodiment 4
S1, plough in greenhouse or warm indoor mechanical, after rotary tillage so that the direction of fruit vegetables institute ridging and greenhouse or temperature
The trend (i.e. greenhouse or temperature length direction) of room is parallel；
Drip irrigation or under-film drip irrigation are combined on S2, ridge, is imposed with drip irrigation；
Plantation row when S3, field planting is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse, and farm work road is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse,
Plantation density is 2500 plants/667m2, bow member spacing be 100cm, use on ridge that spacing in the rows is 50cm, row spacing 55cm, single file on ridge
Planting type；
Training after S4, field planting, prune, the farm work such as lifting rope, laxative with routine the horizontal plant mode in horizontal ridge.
Embodiment 5
S1, plough in greenhouse or warm indoor mechanical, after rotary tillage so that the direction of fruit vegetables institute ridging and greenhouse or temperature
The trend (i.e. greenhouse or temperature length direction) of room is parallel；
Drip irrigation or under-film drip irrigation are combined on S2, ridge, is imposed with drip irrigation；
Plantation row when S3, field planting is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse, and farm work road is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse,
Plantation density is 1500 plants/667m2, bow member spacing be 100cm, use on ridge that spacing in the rows is 100cm, row spacing 45cm, single file on ridge
Planting type；
Training after S4, field planting, prune, the farm work such as lifting rope, laxative with routine the horizontal plant mode in horizontal ridge.
This specific implementation is compared with the planting patterns of the horizontal plant in horizontal ridge, although little to yield and harm influence, the plantation
The operations such as mode is easy to mechanization to plough, rotary tillage, ridging, overlay film, greatly save labour, average every mu of saving expense 1620
First (table 1).This specific implementation is averagely reduced compared with the vertical planting patterns planted in vertical ridge for the fruit vegetables disease incidence of disease
28.6%, averagely increase production 20.6%.Wherein on the incidence of disease of disease, tomato average attack rate reduced for the 27.7% (morning of tomato
Epidemic disease, late blight, the incidence of disease of leaf mold and gray mold reduce by 23.2%, 20.3%, 31.5% and 35.9%), cucumber respectively
(downy mildew of cucumber, bacterial angular leaf spot, the incidence of disease of gray mold and powdery mildew are reduced respectively for average attack rate reduction by 31.3%
36.3%th, 32.6%, 29.3% and 27.1%), Kidney bean average attack rate reduces by 26.8% (rust of Kidney bean, bacterial epidemic disease
Reduce by 33.3% respectively with the incidence of disease of anthracnose, 18.6%, 28.6%).In yield, tomato, cucumber and Kidney bean increase respectively
Production 17.9%, 20.6% and 23.4%.
The cost analysis of every mu of expense of (being under-film drip irrigation) under the horizontal Ridged plant of table 1 and longitudinal Ridged plant mode
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for growing vegetables of the horizontal plant in vertical ridge, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, plough in greenhouse or warm indoor mechanical, after rotary tillage so that the direction of fruit vegetables institute ridging and greenhouse or greenhouse
Move towards parallel, row spacing scope 45cm-65cm；
Drip irrigation or under-film drip irrigation are combined on S2, ridge, is imposed with drip irrigation；
Plantation row when S3, field planting is moved towards perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse, farm work road perpendicular to greenhouse or greenhouse trend, when
Plantation density is 3000~4500 plants/667m2When, using the mode of planting of duplicate rows on ridge；When plantation density is 1500~3000
Strain/667m2When, using the mode of planting of single file on ridge；Wherein, spacing in the rows during field planting on ridge is true according to the bow member spacing of canopy room
Fixed, plant escapes film-pressing line；
Training after S4, field planting, prune, the farm work such as lifting rope, laxative with routine the horizontal plant mode in horizontal ridge.
2. a kind of method for growing vegetables of vertical horizontal plant in ridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to plantation density and
Bow member spacing, the row spacing calculated is then carried out in 65-70cm according to 65cm row spacing mode；The row spacing calculated is more than 70cm
When, for single file on ridge, then row spacing reduces spacing in the rows on 1 half, ridge and expands 1 times；For duplicate rows on ridge, then row spacing reduces 1 half,
Spacing in the rows is constant on ridge, and it is single file on ridge to change duplicate rows on ridge.
3. a kind of method for growing vegetables of vertical horizontal plant in ridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ridge number of greenhouse ridging
For even numbers, its greenhouse passageway both sides divides ridge number equally.
4. the method for growing vegetables of a kind of vertical horizontal plant in ridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fruit vegetables is height
The fruit vegetables of seedling.
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| CN107624583A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-26 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | The method of the organic Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation in hills drought-hit area |
| CN110495332A (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2019-11-26 | 陕西彬翔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that facility plastic greenhouse crop is poured |
| CN113141988A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-23 | 沈阳农业大学 | Fruit and vegetable computerized cultivation method for sunlight greenhouse |
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