CN104920057B - A kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104920057B CN104920057B CN201510406076.9A CN201510406076A CN104920057B CN 104920057 B CN104920057 B CN 104920057B CN 201510406076 A CN201510406076 A CN 201510406076A CN 104920057 B CN104920057 B CN 104920057B
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- Prior art keywords
- saponaria officinalis
- saline land
- fertilizing method
- dressing furrow
- beach saline
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis, this method comprises the following steps：In plantation Saponaria officinalis 3 years and the region of the above, before the annual florescence, dressing furrow is dug, is filled and led up after applying fertilizer.The present invention solves the problems, such as that Saponaria officinalis fertilising is difficult, easy to operate, after fertilising 25 days can landscape restoration effect substantially, vegetation can cover earth's surface in 30 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land vegetation, more particularly to a kind of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis is supported
The fertilizing method of shield.
Background technology
Coastal saline-alkali area soil salt content generally can reach 0.5~1.0%, pH value>8.0, nutrient is barren.Underground at the same time
Water level is high, and salinity is big, and natural drainage is not smooth.General afforestation is with ground cover plant, and resistance is poor, and maintenance management wants refinement
Carefully, costly and easy degeneration.
Saponaria officinalis (Saponaria officinalis) is also known as Saponaria officinalis, Caryophyllaceae soapsort perennial herb, rhizome
Carefully, multi-branched, stem is upright, not branch or top branch.Saponaria officinalis natural disposition is healthy and strong, resistance to low level management, not tight to soil requirement, and one
As soil can plant, underground root system is flourishing, and growth is very fast, and 50-60cm can be grown into then by transplanting seedlings, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion dense
Green, little Hua is intensive, and mass function is strong, and formation landscape effect is fast, once plants and blooms year after year.Flower is done in spring field planting on Greenland Application
Altar, flower border, background material, ground cover plant are good.But when large area plants Saponaria officinalis, plant spacing is excessive after growing 3 years,
Earth's surface is completely covered, fertilising is difficult, and foliage-spray liquid fertilizer cannot meet to grow needs, inconsistent, the Hua Liang of height easily occur
Phenomena such as diminishing, condition decline, influence to view and admire, therefore are not suitable for long-term large-scale promotion application.
The content of the invention
It is special for coastal saline-alkali area natural environmental condition and soil the purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
Point, and the habit of Saponaria officinalis, there is provided a kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis, includes the following steps：In plantation Saponaria officinalis 3 years and the above
Region, before the annual florescence, digs dressing furrow, is filled and led up after applying fertilizer.
Preferably, the dressing furrow density is every 100cm, digs a wide 20cm, the dressing furrow of deep 10cm.
Preferably, the fertilizer is organic fertilizer, calcium superphosphate and calcium nitrate, and wherein Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 1500kg/ hectares,
Calcium superphosphate dosage is 40kg/ hectares, and calcium nitrate dosage is 20kg/ hectares.
Preferably, this period 15-June of May 10 was referred to before the florescence.
Preferably, the dressing furrow should not be overlapping with upper one year.
Beneficial effect possessed by the present invention：
The present invention solves the problems, such as that Saponaria officinalis fertilising is difficult, easy to operate, 2-5 days after fertilising can basic landscape restoration
Effect, vegetation can cover earth's surface in 30 days.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis, includes the following steps：Growing the soap grass planting of 3 years
Area, before the annual florescence, ditching fertilising, every 100cm, digs a wide 20cm, the dressing furrow of deep 10cm, applies organic fertilizer
1500kg/ hectares, peroxophosphoric acid is 40kg/ hectares, 20kg/ hectares of calcium nitrate.Filled and led up after fertilising.
Application Example
On May 21st, 2014, grow by the road 3 years, ditching fertilising, lace are wide in the Saponaria officinalis lace that condition declines
5m, long 20m, every the dressing furrow that 1m sets width 20cm, depth 10cm, set 3 altogether, and dressing furrow is parallel with road, as far as possible mitigation pair
The influence of landscape effect.Apply 15kg decomposed cow dungs in ditch, 0.4kg calcium superphosphate, 0.2kg calcium nitrate, after fill and lead up.
On May 22nd, 2014, landscape recovers substantially, June 1, and soil layer has Saponaria officinalis root growth above dressing furrow,
And having part seedling, June 20, dressing furrow is covered by Saponaria officinalis completely.Saponaria officinalis plant entirety robust growth, blooms whole
Together.
Enforcement place is the plants resource database Zhong Jifang gardens of TEDA in Tianjin saline land greening research center Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：Planting Saponaria officinalis 3 years And the region of the above, before the annual florescence, dressing furrow is dug, is filled and led up after applying fertilizer；The dressing furrow density is every 100cm, is dug One wide 20cm, the dressing furrow of deep 10cm；The fertilizer is organic fertilizer, calcium superphosphate and calcium nitrate, and wherein Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 1500kg/ hectares, calcium superphosphate dosage is 40kg/ hectares, and calcium nitrate dosage is 20kg/ hectares；The dressing furrow should not with it is upper 1 year overlapping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510406076.9A CN104920057B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | A kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510406076.9A CN104920057B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | A kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104920057A CN104920057A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104920057B true CN104920057B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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| CN201510406076.9A Active CN104920057B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | A kind of fertilizing method of beach saline land Saponaria officinalis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111642310B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2022-05-13 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving red leaf character of Euonymus alatus in coastal saline-alkali area and prolonging ornamental period |
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| CN102124883B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Canterbury bell blooming period regulation and control method |
| CN103430757B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-11-25 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of sowing of woodland flower border wild flower combination and maintenance process |
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2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201510406076.9A patent/CN104920057B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 植物材料篇：花园新宠-宿根花卉;无;《中国风景园林网》;20150528;第1页 * |
| 肥皂草的栽培管理与应用;赵秀芳等;《特种经济动植物》;20081231(第11期);第25-26页 * |
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| CN104920057A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190422 Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Binhai New Area Development Zone, Tianjin City, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin Teda Institute of Landscape Planning and Design Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TAIDA SALINE LAND GREEN RESEARCH CENTER CO., LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |