CN104909853B - A kind of microbial catalyst and the sterile fermentation organic fertilizer using the catalyst preparation - Google Patents
A kind of microbial catalyst and the sterile fermentation organic fertilizer using the catalyst preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104909853B CN104909853B CN201510334634.5A CN201510334634A CN104909853B CN 104909853 B CN104909853 B CN 104909853B CN 201510334634 A CN201510334634 A CN 201510334634A CN 104909853 B CN104909853 B CN 104909853B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the sterile fermentation organic fertilizers of a kind of microbial catalyst and the application catalyst preparation, the microbial catalyst includes bacterial vitamin, fungi catalyst and actinomyces catalyst, the bacterial vitamin, fungi catalyst, actinomyces catalyst weight part ratio be 15 parts：38 parts：13 parts；The sterile fermentation organic fertilizer is made by garden waste, microbial catalyst and auxiliary material.The organic fertilizer prepared using the microbial catalyst can be prepared by without additional addition microbial bacterial agent, not only increases the quality of fertilizer, reduces production cost, and realizes environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer preparation fields, more particularly, to a kind of microbial catalyst and apply the catalyst preparation
Sterile fermentation organic fertilizer.
Background technology
The city trees and shrubs waste quantity generated with the iterative method of construction of city afforestation, park maintenance management process
It is increasing, include mainly branch, grass cuttings, fallen leaves etc..Using burning or filling, burning will produce harmful traditional processing mode
Gas causes serious environmental pollution, aggravates greenhouse effects；Landfill does not only take up a large amount of land resource, and labor intensive
Material resources.Both the above mode can not achieve the target of garden waste recycling, not meet the theory of circular economy.In recent years
Come, a kind of to promote the decomposed degradation of garden waste by additional microbial bacterial agent, the technology for producing organic substrate and organic fertilizer is fast
Hail exhibition.Although such technology can effectively handle garden waste, the microbial bacterial agent for needing additional addition expensive, at
This is higher, and does not meet the theory of saving landscape construction and Green Development.
Invention content
To overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of microbial catalyst and apply the catalysis
Sterile fermentation organic fertilizer prepared by agent need not be added to solve the problems, such as that processing garden waste is of high cost using the catalyst
Add microbial bacterial agent can decomposed degradation garden waste.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of microbial catalyst, the microbial catalyst include bacterial vitamin, fungi catalyst and actinomyces catalysis
Agent, the bacterial vitamin, fungi catalyst, actinomyces catalyst weight part ratio be 1-5 parts：3-8 parts：1-3 parts；
The bacterial vitamin is by peptone, NaCl, KH2PO4, polyacrylamide and urea be dissolved in water and be made, with 1L water
On the basis of, wherein the quality of peptone is 7-12g, and the quality of NaCl is 1-3g, KH2PO4Quality be 1-3g, polyacrylamide
Quality be 0.8-1.2g, the quality of urea is 1.5-2.5g；
The fungi catalyst is by sucrose, peptone, MgSO4、KH2PO4, polyacrylamide and urea be dissolved in water and be made,
On the basis of 1L water, wherein the quality of sucrose is 8-12g, and the quality of peptone is 3-8g, MgSO4Quality be 0.03-
0.08g, KH2PO4Quality be 0.8-1.2g, the quality of polyacrylamide is 0.8-1.2g, and the quality of urea is 0.08-
1.10g；
The actinomyces catalyst is by soluble starch, NaCl, KNO3、KH2PO4、MgSO4、FeSO4, polyacrylamide
Water is dissolved in urea to be made, on the basis of 1L water, wherein the quality of soluble starch is 15-25g, and the quality of NaCl is 0.3-
0.8g, KNO3Quality be 0.8-1.2g, KH2PO4Quality be 0.8-1.2g, MgSO4Quality be 0.3-0.8g, FeSO4's
Quality is 0.007-0.014g, and the quality of polyacrylamide is 0.8-1.2g, and the quality of urea is 0.015-0.024g.
Preferably, the bacterial vitamin, fungi catalyst, actinomyces catalyst weight part ratio be 3：5：2.
Preferably, in the preparation of the bacterial vitamin, on the basis of 1L water, wherein the additive amount of peptone is 9g,
The additive amount of NaCl is 2g, KH2PO4Additive amount be 2g, the additive amount of polyacrylamide is 1g, and the additive amount of urea is 1.9g.
Preferably, in the preparation of the fungi catalyst, on the basis of 1L water, wherein the additive amount of sucrose is 10g, egg
The additive amount of white peptone is 5g, MgSO4Additive amount be 0.05g, KH2PO4Additive amount be 1g, the additive amount of polyacrylamide is
The additive amount of 1g, urea are 0.095g.
Preferably, in the preparation of the actinomyces catalyst, on the basis of 1L water, the wherein additive amount of soluble starch
Additive amount for 20g, NaCl is 0.5g, KNO3Additive amount be 1g, KH2PO4Additive amount be 1g, MgSO4Additive amount be
0.5g, FeSO4Additive amount be 0.01g, the additive amount of polyacrylamide is 1g, and the additive amount of urea is 0.019g.
The invention also provides a kind of sterile fermentation organic fertilizer using mentioned microorganism catalyst preparation, the organic fertilizer by
Garden waste, microbial catalyst and auxiliary material are made, wherein the moisture content of the garden waste is 55%-65%；It is described
0.8-1.2L catalyst is added in the garden waste that the additive amount of microbial catalyst is every 100kg；The auxiliary material is mushroom
The mixture of slag, kitchen waste and urea, the content of mushroom slag are the 0.2%-0.4% of garden waste weight, and food waste is discarded
The content of object is the 3%-5% of garden waste weight, and the content of urea is the 1%-2% of garden waste weight.
Preferably, the additive amount of the microbial catalyst is that 1L catalyst is added in the garden waste per 100kg.
The afforestation waste is one or both of branch, fallen leaves, grass cuttings or dilapdated and ruined spray, floral leaf or more
Mixture.
The kitchen waste refer to the units such as restaurant, dining room generate waste vegetable leaves, remaining food mixture, one
The restaurants Ban Dao, dining room are collected.
The mushroom slag refers to producing the residue of the matrix used in it after the mushrooms such as mushroom, needle mushroom are received, generally arriving
It collects mushroom production base.
The invention also provides the preparation methods of the sterile fermentation organic fertilizer, specifically include following steps：
Step 1：The garden waste of collection is put into pulverizer and is crushed, it is discarded to obtain the gardens that grain size is 3-10mm
Composition granule, and adjust moisture content；
Step 2：Prepare microbial catalyst；
Step 3：Garden waste particle, auxiliary material and microorganism after the adjusting moisture content that step 1 is obtained in proportion
Catalyst mixes, and is uniformly mixing to obtain mixture；
Step 4：The mixture that step 3 obtains is put into microbial fermentation pond and carries out aerobic fermentation；
Step 5：Periodic measurement heap temperature, moisture, when temperature is more than 55 DEG C or water content is more than 30%, unlatching is turned over
Spiral seed separator carries out turning over throwing, and each forward and reverse each walking of turnover throwing vehicle is primary, completes one time fermentation within 7-8 days；It then will be after one time fermentation
Material removes fermentation vat, moves to level land, organic fertilizer is obtained after completing within 7-8 days secondary fermentation.
Further, the size of the fermentation vat is long 30m, width 5m, high 2m.
The present invention carries out being catalyzed decomposed fermentation using sterile, micro- with degradation function using what is had by oneself in garden waste
Biology (mainly bacterium, fungi, actinomyces), the additional catalyst for promoting these microbial growths keep microorganism a large amount of
Breeding, while its activity being made quickly to improve, advantageously promote fermentation, the degradation of garden waste；Catalyst itself is contained simultaneously
Some ingredients can become final products certain components, can more fully improve the quality of product；Meanwhile in fermentative degradation
In the process, catalyst can inhibit certain microbial growths for promoting generation pernicious gas and harmful substance, make entirely to ferment
Degradation process is more environmentally friendly.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that：
1) organic fertilizer produced by the present invention contains the no multiple element of waste itself, can improve soil well, have
Effect enhancing plant resistance to environment stress improves crop yield and quality.
2) present invention realizes that garden waste is innoxious and recycling treatment, especially realizes kitchen waste again
It utilizes, meets the requirement developed a circular economy.
3) without additional addition microbial bacterial agent a small amount of catalyst only need to be added, and this catalyst can be effective in the present invention
Ground promotes the growth and breeding of the microorganism needed for fermentation maturity, inhibits the growth and breeding of unrelated microorganism, efficiently avoids
The generation of pernicious gas and pollute air, improve product quality well, reduce cost, meet economizing type, Green Development
Theory.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart for making sterile fermentation organic fertilizer.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of microbial catalyst, the catalyst include bacterial vitamin, fungi catalyst and actinomyces catalyst；It will
27g peptones, 6gNaCl, 6gKH2PO4, 3g polyacrylamides and the mixing of 5.7g urea are dissolved in 3L water and bacterial vitamin are made；
By 50g sucrose, 25g peptones, 0.25gMgSO4, 5gKH2PO4, 5g polyacrylamides and the mixing of 0.475g urea are dissolved in 5L water
Fungi catalyst is made；By 40g soluble starches, 1gNaCl, 2gKNO3, 2gKH2PO4, 1gMgSO4, 0.02gFeSO4, 2g poly- third
Acrylamide and the mixing of 0.038g urea are dissolved in 2L water and actinomyces catalyst are made；By 3L bacterial vitamins, 5L fungi catalyst
And 2L actinomyces catalyst is uniformly mixed and 10L microbial catalysts is made.
A kind of organic fertilizer of sterile ferment making, is prepared by garden waste, microbial catalyst and auxiliary material, wherein
Garden waste quality is 1000kg, moisture content 60%；The content of microbial catalyst is 10L；Auxiliary material is mushroom slag, food waste is useless
The content of gurry and urea, mushroom slag is 2kg, and the content of kitchen waste is 30kg, and the content of urea is 10kg.
It is as follows as shown in Figure 1, preparing the sterile fermentation organic fertilizer：
Step 1：It is 3-5mm that the 1000kg garden wastes of collection, which are put into pulverizer, and are crushed to grain size, obtains gardens
Discarded composition granule, and its moisture content is adjusted to 60%.
Step 2：10L microbial catalysts are prepared in mass ratio.
Step 3：By 10L microbial catalysts and 30kg kitchen wastes, 2kg mushroom slags, 10kg urea and step 1 system
Garden waste particle after the adjusting moisture content obtained, which is put into loading machine, to be mixed evenly to obtain mixture.
Step 4：Mixture made from step 3 is put into the microbial fermentation pond of long 30m, width 5m, high 2m into acting charitably
Oxygen compost fermentation.
Step 5：The temperature of periodic measurement fermentation vat, moisture are opened when temperature is more than 55 DEG C or water content is more than 30%
It opens turnover throwing vehicle and turns over throwing stirring in due course, throwing 1 is turned over every time back and forth (i.e. turnover throwing vehicle is forward and reverse respectively walks one time), as temperature, moisture are excessively high
Turning number can suitably be increased, complete one time fermentation within 7 days；Then the mixture after one time fermentation is removed into fermentation vat, moved to flat
Secondary fermentation is completed in 8 days in ground.
Step 6：The mixture for completing fermentation is crushed through pulverizer, carries out packing obtained organic fertilizer after screening.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microbial catalyst, the catalyst include bacterial vitamin, fungi catalyst and actinomyces catalyst；It will
32g peptones, 6gNaCl, 6gKH2PO4, 3.6g polyacrylamides and the mixing of 6.4g urea are dissolved in 4L water and bacterium catalysis are made
Agent；By 36g sucrose, 14g peptones, 0.16gMgSO4, 3.6gKH2PO4, 3.6g polyacrylamides and the mixing of 0.36g urea are dissolved in
Fungi catalyst is made in 4L water；By 48g soluble starches, 1.2gNaCl, 2.7gKNO3, 2.7gKH2PO4, 1.2gMgSO4,
0.024gFeSO4, 2.7g polyacrylamides and the mixing of 0.048g urea are dissolved in 3L water and actinomyces catalyst are made；By 4L bacteriums
Catalyst, 4L fungies catalyst and 3L actinomyces catalyst are uniformly mixed and 11L microbial catalysts are made.
A kind of organic fertilizer of sterile ferment making, is prepared by garden waste, microbial catalyst and auxiliary material, wherein
Garden waste quality is 1000kg, moisture content 56%；The content of microbial catalyst is 11L；Auxiliary material is mushroom slag, food waste is useless
The content of gurry and urea, mushroom slag is 2.5kg, and the content of kitchen waste is 35kg, and the content of urea is 12kg.
It is as follows as shown in Figure 1, preparing the sterile fermentation organic fertilizer：
Step 1：It is 3-5mm that the 1000kg garden wastes of collection, which are put into pulverizer, and are crushed to grain size, obtains gardens
Discarded composition granule, and its moisture content is adjusted to 56%.
Step 2：11L microbial catalysts are prepared in mass ratio.
Step 3：By 11L microbial catalysts and 35kg kitchen wastes, 2.5kg mushroom slags, 12kg urea and step 1
Garden waste particle after adjusting moisture content obtained, which is put into loading machine, to be mixed evenly to obtain mixture.
Step 4：Mixture made from step 3 is put into the microbial fermentation pond of long 30m, width 5m, high 2m into acting charitably
Oxygen compost fermentation.
Step 5：The temperature of periodic measurement fermentation vat, moisture are opened when temperature is more than 55 DEG C or water content is more than 30%
It opens turnover throwing vehicle and turns over throwing stirring in due course, throwing 1 is turned over every time back and forth (i.e. turnover throwing vehicle is forward and reverse respectively walks one time), as temperature, moisture are excessively high
Turning number can suitably be increased, complete one time fermentation within 8 days；Then the mixture after one time fermentation is removed into fermentation vat, moved to flat
Secondary fermentation is completed in 7 days in ground.
Step 6：The mixture for completing fermentation is crushed through pulverizer, carries out packing obtained organic fertilizer after screening.
Embodiment 3
A kind of microbial catalyst, the catalyst include bacterial vitamin, fungi catalyst and actinomyces catalyst；It will
33g peptones, 7.5gNaCl, 7.5gKH2PO4, 3.3g polyacrylamides and the mixing of 7.2g urea are dissolved in and bacterium is made in 3L water urges
Agent；By 44g sucrose, 28g peptones, 0.28gMgSO4, 4.4gKH2PO4, 4.4g polyacrylamides and the mixing of 0.44g urea are molten
Fungi catalyst is made in 4L water；By 48g soluble starches, 1.4gNaCl, 2.2gKNO3, 2.2gKH2PO4, 1.4gMgSO4,
0.024gFeSO4, 2.2g polyacrylamides and the mixing of 0.044g urea are dissolved in 2L water and actinomyces catalyst are made；By 3L bacteriums
Catalyst, 4L fungies catalyst and 2L actinomyces catalyst are uniformly mixed and 9L microbial catalysts are made.
A kind of organic fertilizer of sterile ferment making, is prepared by garden waste, microbial catalyst and auxiliary material, wherein
Garden waste quality is 1000kg, moisture content 63%；The content of microbial catalyst is 9L；Auxiliary material is mushroom slag, food waste is useless
The content of gurry and urea, mushroom slag is 3.5kg, and the content of kitchen waste is 45kg, and the content of urea is 18kg.
It is as follows as shown in Figure 1, preparing the sterile fermentation organic fertilizer：
Step 1：It is 3-5mm that the 1000kg garden wastes of collection, which are put into pulverizer, and are crushed to grain size, obtains gardens
Discarded composition granule, and its moisture content is adjusted to 56%.
Step 2：9L microbial catalysts are prepared in mass ratio.
Step 3：By 9L microbial catalysts and 45kg kitchen wastes, 3.5kg mushroom slags, 18kg urea and step 1
Garden waste particle after adjusting moisture content obtained, which is put into loading machine, to be mixed evenly to obtain mixture.
Step 4：Mixture made from step 3 is put into the microbial fermentation pond of long 30m, width 5m, high 2m into acting charitably
Oxygen compost fermentation.
Step 5：The temperature of periodic measurement fermentation vat, moisture are opened when temperature is more than 55 DEG C or water content is more than 30%
It opens turnover throwing vehicle and turns over throwing stirring in due course, throwing 1 is turned over every time back and forth (i.e. turnover throwing vehicle is forward and reverse respectively walks one time), as temperature, moisture are excessively high
Turning number can suitably be increased, complete one time fermentation within 8 days；Then the mixture after one time fermentation is removed into fermentation vat, moved to flat
Secondary fermentation is completed in 8 days in ground.
Step 6：The mixture for completing fermentation is crushed through pulverizer, carries out packing obtained organic fertilizer after screening.
One embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content be only the present invention preferable implementation
Example should not be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range
Deng should all still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sterile fermentation organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer is by garden waste, microbial catalyst and auxiliary material system
, wherein the moisture content of the garden waste is 55%-65%；The additive amount of the microbial catalyst is per 100kg
0.8-1.2L catalyst is added in garden waste；The auxiliary material is the mixture of mushroom slag, kitchen waste and urea, mushroom slag
Content be garden waste weight 0.2%-0.4%, the content of kitchen waste is the 3%- of garden waste weight
5%, the content of urea is the 1%-2% of garden waste weight；
The microbial catalyst includes bacterial vitamin, fungi catalyst and actinomyces catalyst, the bacterial vitamin, true
Bacterium catalyst, actinomyces catalyst weight part ratio be 1-5 parts：3-8 parts：1-3 parts；
The bacterial vitamin is by peptone, NaCl, KH2PO4, polyacrylamide and urea be dissolved in water and be made, using 1L water as base
Standard, the wherein quality of peptone are 7-12g, and the quality of NaCl is 1-3g, KH2PO4Quality be 1-3g, the matter of polyacrylamide
Amount is 0.8-1.2g, and the quality of urea is 1.5-2.5g；
The fungi catalyst is by sucrose, peptone, MgSO4、KH2PO4, polyacrylamide and urea be dissolved in water and be made, with 1L
On the basis of water, wherein the quality of sucrose is 8-12g, and the quality of peptone is 3-8g, MgSO4Quality be 0.03-0.08g,
KH2PO4Quality be 0.8-1.2g, the quality of polyacrylamide is 0.8-1.2g, and the quality of urea is 0.08-1.10g；
The actinomyces catalyst is by soluble starch, NaCl, KNO3、KH2PO4、MgSO4、FeSO4, polyacrylamide and urine
Element is dissolved in water and is made, and on the basis of 1L water, wherein the quality of soluble starch is 15-25g, and the quality of NaCl is 0.3-0.8g,
KNO3Quality be 0.8-1.2g, KH2PO4Quality be 0.8-1.2g, MgSO4Quality be 0.3-0.8g, FeSO4Quality be
The quality of 0.007-0.014g, polyacrylamide are 0.8-1.2g, and the quality of urea is 0.015-0.024g；
The preparation method of the sterile fermentation organic fertilizer includes the following steps：
Step 1：The garden waste of collection is put into pulverizer and is crushed, the garden waste that grain size is 3-10mm is obtained
Grain, and adjust moisture content；
Step 2：Prepare microbial catalyst；
Step 3：Garden waste particle, auxiliary material and microorganism catalysis after the adjusting moisture content that step 1 is obtained in proportion
Agent mixes, and is uniformly mixing to obtain mixture；
Step 4：The mixture that step 3 obtains is put into microbial fermentation pond and carries out aerobic fermentation；
Step 5：Periodic measurement heap temperature, moisture open turnover throwing vehicle when temperature is more than 55 DEG C or water content is more than 30%
It carries out turning over throwing, each forward and reverse each walking of turnover throwing vehicle is primary, completes one time fermentation within 7-8 days；Then by the material after one time fermentation
Fermentation vat is removed, level land is moved to, organic fertilizer is obtained after completing within 7-8 days secondary fermentation.
2. sterile fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bacterial vitamin, fungi catalysis
Agent, actinomyces catalyst weight part ratio be 3：5：2.
3. sterile fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the bacterial vitamin
In, on the basis of 1L water, wherein the additive amount of peptone is 9g, and the additive amount of NaCl is 2g, KH2PO4Additive amount be 2g, gather
The additive amount of acrylamide is 1g, and the additive amount of urea is 1.9g.
4. sterile fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the fungi catalyst
In, on the basis of 1L water, wherein the additive amount of sucrose is 10g, and the additive amount of peptone is 5g, MgSO4Additive amount be
0.05g, KH2PO4Additive amount be 1g, the additive amount of polyacrylamide is 1g, and the additive amount of urea is 0.095g.
5. sterile fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The system of the actinomyces catalyst
In standby, on the basis of 1L water, wherein the additive amount of soluble starch is 20g, and the additive amount of NaCl is 0.5g, KNO3Additive amount
For 1g, KH2PO4Additive amount be 1g, MgSO4Additive amount be 0.5g, FeSO4Additive amount be 0.01g, polyacrylamide
Additive amount is 1g, and the additive amount of urea is 0.019g.
6. sterile fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The additive amount of the microbial catalyst is
1L catalyst is added in garden waste per 100kg.
7. sterile fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The size of the fermentation vat be long 30m,
Wide 5m, high 2m.
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| CN105330423A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | Microorganism organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111285713A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-16 | 环创(厦门）科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with garden garbage as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112457106A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-09 | 成都奉咸棠环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of compound microbial fertilizer |
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| CN102649935A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | 上海联业农业科技有限公司 | Novel efficient compound microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102276325A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-14 | 天津天保园林环卫发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103131646B (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2016-03-30 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of microbiobacterial agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN102943043A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-02-27 | 李峰 | High-efficiency agricultural microecological compound bacterium agent |
| CL2013001902A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-03-14 | Univ Concepcion | A useful fertilizer to improve degraded soils composed of fly ash from biomass combustion, secondary sludge from the paper and gypsum industry, where the secondary sludge provides lignin, which acts as a chelating agent; and elaboration process. |
| CN103756929A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-30 | 武汉惠农乐植物营养科技有限公司 | Composite efficient straw rapid-decomposition agent, preparation method and application method |
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