CN104885846A - Yuyehuang tea planting method - Google Patents
Yuyehuang tea planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885846A CN104885846A CN201510220137.2A CN201510220137A CN104885846A CN 104885846 A CN104885846 A CN 104885846A CN 201510220137 A CN201510220137 A CN 201510220137A CN 104885846 A CN104885846 A CN 104885846A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Yuyehuang tea planting method. The Yuyehuang tea planting method mainly solves the problem of no method for current Yuyehuang tea planting. The Yuyehuang tea planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) tea garden construction; (2) tea seedling planting interval: single-row planting is adopted and the row interval is ensured to be 1.2m*0.6m; (3) pruning and cutting: a cutting seedling has two leaves and one branch and is 4-5 cm in length, and the tea seedlings are planted till the tea seedlings are 20-25 cm in height; (4) primary transplantation; (5) branch pruning: the height is 65-75 cm and fertilization is carried out after pruning; (6) secondary transplantation; (7) planting promotion; and (8) tea garden management. The Yuyehuang tea planting method is simple and reasonable; a new tea variety 'Yuyehuang' grows well in the tea garden with the altitude of 580-730 m, and the tea seedlings are high in survival rate; an organic fertilizer is cooperatively used, so that the tea quality is effectively improved and the popularization is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of yellow Tea planting method of imperial leaf.
Background technology
tealeavesit is famous health beverages.The Hans drink tea, and start from
the legendary god of farming, have more than 4700 year.Up to now, China
han nationalitycompatriot also has the people with tea for gift
custom.
teabelong to
theaceae, for evergreen
shrubor dungarunga
plant, tea tree likes moistening weather,
chinayangtze river basin areas to the south extensively cultivates.Tea tree leaf is made
tealeaves, soaked rear use.Tea tree planting 3 years just can picking leaves.The tender shoots growing 4-5 leaf is plucked in general clear and bright front and back, makes tea quality very good, belongs to
treasure.Tea with
cocoa,
coffeeand claim three of the world large nothings
alcoholic beverage.
Tea is described as " state's drink " in China.The large quantity research of modern science confirms, tealeaves is really containing biochemical closely-related with health, tealeaves not only have refresh oneself clear away heart-fire, clearing away summerheat, eliminate indigestion and phlegm, go greasy fat-reducing, the relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, removing toxic substances sober up, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, fall the pharmacological actions such as fiery improving eyesight, only dysentery dehumidifying, also to modern diseases, as diseases such as Radiation sickness, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancers, there is certain pharmacological effect.Visible, more than tealeaves pharmacological effect, acting on wide, is that Other Drinks can not be substituted.The Main Ingredients and Appearance that tealeaves has pharmacological action is Tea Polyphenols, caffeine, lipopolysaccharides etc.
" Ye Huangcha is driven in Taishun " originates from township, the Ecological county-Taishun County, Zhejiang Province of Chinese tea, and this tea adopts the bud-leaf of yellow bud kind " imperial leaf is yellow " to refine and processes.Tealeaves profile is a nature shape, the light yellow green profit of color and luster, fresh and alive, and soup look light yellow is green limpid, and fragrance is lastingly aloof from politics and material pursuits, and the fresh alcohol of flavour is sweet refreshing, tender even one-tenth piece at the bottom of leaf, light yellow bright.
" imperial leaf is yellow " tealeaves is new varieties, and plantation there is no method and can follow, and it is very important for thus finding a kind of yellow Tea planting method of perfect imperial leaf.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of background technology, the invention provides a kind of yellow Tea planting method of imperial leaf, mainly solve the yellow Tea planting of existing imperial leaf without the governed problem of method, this imperial leaf yellow Tea planting method advantages of simple, growing way is good in tea place, height above sea level 580-730 meters of regions for tealeaves new varieties " imperial leaf is yellow ", and tea seedling survival rate is high, supports the use fertilizer, the quality of effective lifting tealeaves, is easy to promote.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of yellow Tea planting method of imperial leaf, and it comprises the following steps:
(1) tea place is built
Before the yellow tealeaves of the imperial leaf of plantation, soil deep tillage, smooth, the amount of using sufficient base manure are carried out to tea place;
(2) tea shoot plantation spacing
Employing single file plant, with go clump apart from 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter be suitable;
(3) beta pruning cuttage:
Drive Ye Huangcha to individual plant and carry out beta pruning cuttage, cuttage seeding is one, two leaf, and length is 4-5 centimetre, plant to tea shoot height 20-25 centimetre be suitable;
(4) culture transferrings
Select to build tea places 580 meters of height above sea levels, yellow for imperial leaf tealeaves seedling is carried out single file plantation to go clump apart from 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter in tea place;
(5) Pruning Away Branches
Carry out technology pruning to the yellow tealeaves of imperial leaf, Pruning Away Branches height is 65-75 centimetres, and applies fertilizer after cutting;
(6) secondary culture transferring
Select to build tea place in the some height above sea levels higher than 580 meters, will drive the yellow tealeaves culture transferring of leaf, the Lao Ye of the yellow tealeaves of imperial leaf of more each height above sea level plantation changes with new long tender leaf color, determines suitable planting altitude ranges;
(7) popularizing planting
Leaf yellow tealeaves beta pruning cuttage will be driven, build tea place at suitable planting altitude ranges, the yellow tealeaves of the imperial leaf of plantation;
(8) tea garden management
In described step (1), base manure is: include but not limited to containing organic barnyard manure, compost and family's animal manure; Described step (4) and the middle culture transferring of step (6) are to be the optimum period of transplanting tea shoot late fall to early spring (February in November to next year); Described step (8) tea garden management is: 8.1) farming weeding: after Tea planting, carries out 2-3 degree of depth be every year the shallow plowing of about 0.1m and remove weeds in the non-picking season; 8.2) water management: will adopt in garden according to degree of drought in dry season and pour water or the sprinkling irrigation of fixed natural drop-type tea place, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintain growth needs, want suitable draining, in order to avoid it is rotten to make root soak for a long time in rainy season; 8.3) fertilizing management: after culture transferring 20 days, thinly executes a fertilizer, per executes a fertilizer season later; Described fertilizer includes but not limited to fertilizer and tealeaves special fertilizer, based on fertilizer, with the use of tealeaves special fertilizer, requires to become thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer, waters execute on bucket border, or fertilizer is in the ranks ditched at tea and applied after piling corruption, timely blinding.8.4) to pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, to break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to taking technique scheme, this imperial leaf yellow Tea planting method advantages of simple, growing way is good in tea place, height above sea level 580-730 meters of regions for tealeaves new varieties " imperial leaf is yellow ", tea seedling survival rate is high, support the use fertilizer, the quality of effective lifting tealeaves, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated below:
A kind of yellow Tea planting method of imperial leaf, it carries out as follows:
(1) tea place is built
Before the yellow tealeaves of the imperial leaf of plantation, carry out soil deep tillage, smooth, the amount of using sufficient base manure to tea place, described base manure includes but not limited to containing organic barnyard manure, compost and family's animal manure;
(2) tea shoot plantation spacing
Employing single file is planted, and selects row clump to carry out the Yu Ye yellow race apart from 1.2 meters × 0.4 meter, 1.2 meters × 0.5 meter, 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter, 1.2 meters × 0.7 meter and plants and compare, and is suitable to go clump apart from 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter;
Each row is as shown in table 1 from planting comparative result apart from the Yu Ye yellow race:
| Row is from distance | Growing way after growing into forest | Output after growing into forest |
| 1.2 meters × 0.4 meter | Density is high, individuality is shorter | 105.4 kg/acre |
| 1.2 meters × 0.5 meter | Density is high, individuality is shorter | 116.7 kg/acre |
| 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter | Medium density, individuality are moderate | 123.2 kg/acre |
| 1.2 meters × 0.7 meter | Density is low, individuality is tall and big | 109.7 kg/acre |
(3) beta pruning cuttage:
Spring in 2009 drives Ye Huangcha to individual plant and carries out beta pruning cuttage, and cuttage seeding is one, two leaf, and length is 4-5 centimetre, and beta pruning nursery 450 strain altogether, survives 280 strains, grow to 20-25 centimetre high then;
(4) culture transferrings
Spring in 2010, select to build tea place height above sea level 580 meters, yellow for imperial leaf tealeaves seedling is carried out single file plantation to go clump apart from 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter in tea place, and 280 strains then are all planted and are survived, and growing way is fine;
(5) Pruning Away Branches
Autumn in 2011 drives the yellow tealeaves of leaf to 280 strains and carries out technology pruning, and Pruning Away Branches height is 65-75 centimetres, and fertilising makes the yellow tea growth of imperial leaf grow into forest after cutting;
Pruning Away Branches: one is make growth of tea plant to plucking tealeaves tender shoots, and two is in order to the multiple end of the branch of popularizing planting, three is the beta pruning cuttages preparing next year, as far as possible fluffy face is cut flat when cutting, and forms picking surface;
(6) secondary culture transferring
Winter in 2012, select in height above sea level 680 meters, 705 meters, 730 meters, 755 meters, 780 meters construction tea places, each height above sea level culture transferring drives yellow tealeaves 30 strain of leaf, the Lao Ye of the yellow tealeaves of imperial leaf of more each height above sea level plantation changes with new long tender leaf color, determines that 580-730 meters for suitable planting altitude ranges;
Each height above sea level tealeaves color comparative result is as shown in table 2:
| Height above sea level (rice) | 580 | 680 | 705 | 730 | 755 | 780 |
| Tender leaf color | Light yellow | Light yellow bright | Light yellow bright | Light yellow bright | Light green | Light green |
| Lao Ye color | Yellow | Yellow | Yellow | Yellow | Thoroughly yellow in green | Thoroughly yellow in green |
(7) popularizing planting
Imperial leaf yellow tealeaves limb beta pruning cuttage in the end of the year 2013 by 220 strains, cuttage seeding 3.7 ten thousand strain, survives 3.3 ten thousand strains, selects to build tea place between height above sea level 580-730 meters, the yellow tealeaves 30 mu of the imperial leaf of plantation, and 3.3 ten thousand strains all obtain and survive, and grow fine;
(8) tea garden management
8.1) farming weeding: after Tea planting, carries out 2-3 degree of depth in the non-picking season every year and is the shallow plowing of about 0.1m and removes weeds;
8.2) water management: will adopt in garden according to degree of drought in dry season and pour water or the sprinkling irrigation of fixed natural drop-type tea place, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintain growth needs, want suitable draining, in order to avoid it is rotten to make root soak for a long time in rainy season;
8.3) fertilizing management: after culture transferring 20 days, thinly execute disposable fertilizer, per season execute disposable fertilizer later, described fertilizer includes but not limited to fertilizer and tealeaves special fertilizer, based on fertilizer, with the use of tealeaves special fertilizer, requirement is become thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer, water on bucket border and execute, or fertilizer is in the ranks ditched at tea and applied after piling corruption, timely blinding;
8.4) to pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, to break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Every technical staff's notice: although the present invention describes according to above-mentioned embodiment, invention thought of the present invention is not limited in this invention, and the repacking of any utilization inventive concept, all will include in this patent scope of patent protection.
Claims (4)
1. the yellow Tea planting method of imperial leaf, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) tea place is built
Before the yellow tealeaves of the imperial leaf of plantation, soil deep tillage, smooth, the amount of using sufficient base manure are carried out to tea place;
(2) tea shoot plantation spacing
Employing single file plant, with go clump apart from 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter be suitable;
(3) beta pruning cuttage:
Drive Ye Huangcha to individual plant and carry out beta pruning cuttage, cuttage seeding is one, two leaf, and length is 4-5 centimetre, plant to tea shoot height 20-25 centimetre be suitable;
(4) culture transferrings
Select to build tea places 580 meters of height above sea levels, yellow for imperial leaf tealeaves seedling is carried out single file plantation to go clump apart from 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter in tea place;
(5) Pruning Away Branches
Carry out technology pruning to the yellow tealeaves of imperial leaf, Pruning Away Branches height is 65-75 centimetres, and applies fertilizer after cutting;
(6) secondary culture transferring
Select to build tea place in the some height above sea levels higher than 580 meters, will drive the yellow tealeaves culture transferring of leaf, the Lao Ye of the yellow tealeaves of imperial leaf of more each height above sea level plantation changes with new long tender leaf color, determines suitable planting altitude ranges;
(7) popularizing planting
Leaf yellow tealeaves beta pruning cuttage will be driven, build tea place at suitable planting altitude ranges, the yellow tealeaves of the imperial leaf of plantation;
(8) tea garden management.
2. the yellow Tea planting method of imperial leaf according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), base manure is: include but not limited to containing organic barnyard manure, compost and family's animal manure.
3. the yellow Tea planting method of imperial leaf according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (4) and the middle culture transferring of step (6) are to be the optimum period of transplanting tea shoot late fall to early spring (February in November to next year).
4. the yellow Tea planting method of imperial leaf according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (8) tea garden management is:
8.1) farming weeding: after Tea planting, carries out 2-3 degree of depth in the non-picking season every year and is the shallow plowing of about 0.1m and removes weeds;
8.2) water management: will adopt in garden according to degree of drought in dry season and pour water or the sprinkling irrigation of fixed natural drop-type tea place, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintain growth needs, want suitable draining, in order to avoid it is rotten to make root soak for a long time in rainy season;
8.3) fertilizing management: after culture transferring 20 days, thinly executes a fertilizer, per executes a fertilizer season later; Described fertilizer includes but not limited to fertilizer and tealeaves special fertilizer, based on fertilizer, with the use of tealeaves special fertilizer, requires to become thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer, waters execute on bucket border, or fertilizer is in the ranks ditched at tea and applied after piling corruption, timely blinding;
8.4) to pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, to break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105993792A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 安溪县桃源有机茶场有限公司 | Organic tea tree planting method |
| CN107251795A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-17 | 安徽霍山县茗翠生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high yield and high quality implantation methods of the yellow bud in Huoshan |
| CN110169301A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | 镇江市丹徒区上党镇里墅村茶林场 | A kind of implantation methods of organic imperial leaf yellow tea leaf |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234107A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of standard tea place building method of applicable mechanization management |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993792A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 安溪县桃源有机茶场有限公司 | Organic tea tree planting method |
| CN107251795A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-17 | 安徽霍山县茗翠生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high yield and high quality implantation methods of the yellow bud in Huoshan |
| CN110169301A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | 镇江市丹徒区上党镇里墅村茶林场 | A kind of implantation methods of organic imperial leaf yellow tea leaf |
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Application publication date: 20150909 Assignee: Zhejiang Yijin Tea Industry Co., Ltd Assignor: Zhejiang Sixian Tea Industry Co., Ltd Contract record no.: X2021330000738 Denomination of invention: Planting method of Royal leaf yellow tea Granted publication date: 20170301 License type: Common License Record date: 20211109 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220323 Address after: 325000 No. 3, Fanrong Road, shangjiaoyang Industrial Park, Luoyang Town, Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Yijin Tea Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 shangjiaoyang Industrial Park, Luoyang Town, Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang Sixian Tea Co.,Ltd. |
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