CN104883820B - A kind of outer-layer circuit production method of the structure asymmetry backboard of warpage - Google Patents
A kind of outer-layer circuit production method of the structure asymmetry backboard of warpage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104883820B CN104883820B CN201510259183.3A CN201510259183A CN104883820B CN 104883820 B CN104883820 B CN 104883820B CN 201510259183 A CN201510259183 A CN 201510259183A CN 104883820 B CN104883820 B CN 104883820B
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- backboard
- hole
- circuit
- copper
- silk
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/26—Cleaning or polishing of the conductive pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/01—Tools for processing; Objects used during processing
- H05K2203/0104—Tools for processing; Objects used during processing for patterning or coating
- H05K2203/0139—Blade or squeegee, e.g. for screen printing or filling of holes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of outer-layer circuit production methods of the structure asymmetry backboard of warpage, belong to circuit board manufacturing process field.The production method includes：The through-hole for being fabricated to PTH is drilled out on backboard, then copper facing；Use catch point net in backboard layers of copper surface silk-screen resist ink again；By exposing circuit after exposing, developing, graphic plating is carried out to circuit；Then the through-hole for being fabricated to NPTH is drilled out on backboard；Required outer graphics are obtained finally by etching.The present invention can solve the problems, such as make due to plate Qu Zaocheng outer-layer circuits very well, and the through-hole for making NPTH is drilled out after graphic plating by way of secondary drilling, and problem golden on the holes NPTH can be effectively prevent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to circuit board manufacturing process fields, especially design a kind of outer layer line of the structure asymmetry backboard of warpage
Circuit manufacturing method.
Background technology
On the one hand, increase along with electronic product function, volume reduces, the transmission to electronic product signal and first device
The PCB (PrintedCircuitBoard) that the installation of part plays a supportive role is constantly to multifunction, densification, miniaturization side
To development.On the other hand, being constantly progressive with modern communications technology, as pcb board used in communication base station constantly towards
High multilayer, high thickness, large-sized direction are developed, and this kind of pcb board is known as backboard or motherboard again in industry.
The backboard (or motherboard) used due to communication base station, also needs to the smaller pcb board of installation dimension above, inside
The copper of each layer is thick and thickness of dielectric layers requires also to differ, this will cause the pressing structure of backboard (or motherboard) asymmetric,
To cause, serious plate song occurs for pcb board, plate is stuck up.
The fabrication processing of prior art backboard is as follows at present：
Sawing sheet → internal layer making → brown → pressing → outer layer drilling (hole one for making PTH and NPTH pulls out of hole) → heavy
Copper → electric plating of whole board → outer layer pre-treatment → outer graphics → graphic plating → outer layer alkali etching → outer layer AOI → welding resistance → word
Symbol → surface treatment → molding → electrical testing → FQC → packaging；
After the backboard of the technique finishes pressing, drilling, heavy copper and electric plating of whole board are first carried out, then by pasting dry film method system
Make outer graphics, is etched finally by graphic plating and outer layer, produce outer-layer circuit.
Due to pressing structure asymmetry, cause the serious plate of backboard bent, so as to cause backboard periphery and centre not same
On one horizontal plane, and the good combination of dry film on the same horizontal plane can only be ensured by making idler wheel when outer graphics paste dry film.
Therefore, when pasting dry film, the place among backboard can not be come into full contact with due to relatively low with the idler wheel of patch dry film, among plate
Without choice specimen of calligraphy dry film, can not be made so as to cause outer-layer circuit.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for the structure asymmetry backboard outer-layer circuit making warpage,
Concrete technology is as follows：
A kind of outer-layer circuit production method of the structure asymmetry backboard of warpage, includes the following steps：
S1：The through-hole for being fabricated to PTH is drilled out on backboard；
S2：It is by the backboard copper facing for the through-hole that completes, the copper that requirement is plating in back plate surface and hole is thick；
S3：Using catch point net in backboard layers of copper surface silk-screen resist ink；The online catch point of the catch point blocks backboard
On through-hole；
S4：By exposing circuit after exposing, developing, graphic plating is carried out to circuit；
S5：After graphic plating, the through-hole for being fabricated to NPTH is drilled out on backboard；
S6：Required outer-layer circuit figure is obtained by etching.
Further, in the step S2, backboard copper facing includes heavy copper, electric plating of whole board and blasting treatment.The sandblasting
The blasting pressure of processing is 1.0-2.0kg/cm2, blast time 8-12s.
In the step S3, the thickness of resist ink is 40 ± 5 μm.The parameter of silk-screen resist ink is：It uses
The silk screen of 36T, silk-screen 2 times；The hardness of scraper is 65-75 degree, and squeegee speed 0.6-1.2m/min, it is 3-7kg/ to scrape pressure
cm2, it is 65-85 ° to scrape angle, and net is away from for 15-20mm.
Further, in the step S4, the exposure energy that when exposure uses is measured with 21 grades of exposure guide rules in 11-12
Grade.
Further, in step S6, the etching includes taking off film, etching, take off tin.
The present invention is had certain flexibility, is replaced using blasting treatment since the frictioning of silk-screen printing is a kind of rubber
Outer layer pre-treatment can be very good to ensure that the bent place of backboard intermediate plate is effectively roughened, thereby may be ensured that among backboard
The local silk-screen curing ink of plate song, ensure that resist ink is bonded closely with back plate surface, can solve very well due to plate song
The problem of causing outer-layer circuit that can not make.In addition, when outer layer drills, the through-hole for being fabricated to PTH is only bored, and is used to make
The through-hole of NPTH is drilled out after graphic plating by way of secondary drilling, and problem golden on the holes NPTH can be effectively prevent, meanwhile,
The open circuit of outer-layer circuit can also effectively be reduced, notch is scrapped, promote the qualification rate of backboard.
Specific implementation mode
In order to more fully understand the present invention technology contents, with reference to specific embodiment to technical scheme of the present invention into
One step introduction and explanation.
Embodiment
Parameter request
Core material：
0.10mm 2/2OZ (not cupric) (9)；
0.11mm 4/4OZ (not cupric) (6)；
0.23mm 0.5/0.5OZ (not cupric) (1)；
0.15mm 0.5/0.5OZ (not cupric) (1)；
The number of plies：36 layers；
Internal layer line width/line-spacing：0.381mm/0.18mm (internal layer copper thickness 2.0OZ)；0.508/0.3mm (internal layer copper is thick
4.0OZ)；0.148/0.15mm (internal layer copper thickness 0.5OZ)；Outer layer line width/line-spacing：0.762/0.18mm (copper thickness 1.0OZ is completed)；
Plate Tg：170°；
Outer copper foil：1.0OZ；
Hole copper thickness：20μm(min)/25μm(ave)；
Surface treatment：Turmeric；
Complete plate thickness：8.0mm ± 10%；
Minimum-value aperture：0.6mm；
Maximum radius-thickness ratio：16:1；
Produce PNL sizes：467mm×620mm.
Manufacture craft
1, sawing sheet --- the quantity of different-thickness core plate and production plate PNL size 467mm*620mm as required, will be big
The plank of block is cut into produce the size of plate, in order to produce.
2, internal layer circuit makes --- exposure, the development of internal layer circuit are completed with 6-8 lattice exposure series (21 lattice exposure guide rule),
Acid etching, the method for taking off film make the circuit of each level of internal layer.Due to each level copper thickness of internal layer be not it is identical, because
This, needs the making for carrying out internal layer circuit using different etching parameter, the parameter that copper thickness 4/4OZ is used to be：1.35±0.8m/
min；The parameter that copper thickness 2/2OZ is used is：2.4±0.8m/min；The parameter that copper thickness 0.5/0.5OZ is used is：5.7±0.8m/
min。
3, brown --- by way of chemical reaction, in a kind of brown oxidation layer of layers of copper Surface Creation, make the thick of copper face
Rugosity becomes larger, enhancing pressing when and PP binding force.
4, press --- by way of high temperature and pressure, by the PP (glass fibres of epoxy resin coating of semi-cured state
Cloth) reach cured state, to which the copper foil of the core plate of PCB internal layers and outer layer be pressed together.This plate presses parameter
High Tg presses parameter.
5, outer layer drilling (only boring edge PTH hole) --- the mode for using machine drilling will drill out on PCB for making PTH's
Through-hole, PTH can make be connected between each level that needs are connected.
6, heavy copper --- the mode that the hole wall through-hole of through-hole chemically reacts is deposited into one layer of thin copper, is subsequent electric plating of whole board
Basis is provided, backlight series requires to be 9.0 grades.
7, electric plating of whole board --- according to the mechanism of electrochemical reaction, last layer copper is electroplated on the basis of heavy copper, it is subsequent
Graphic plating provides basis, and electroplating parameter is：1.2ASD*60min copper layer thickness is 15 ± 5 μm.
8, blasting treatment --- using sandblasting by layers of copper roughing in surface, enhance the binding force of ink and layers of copper surface.Sandblasting
Pressure be 1.5kg/cm2, the time of sandblasting is 10s.
9, silk-screen resist ink --- using catch point net in backboard layers of copper surface silk-screen resist ink；The catch point net
On catch point block the through-hole on backboard；The parameter of silk-screen resist ink is：Use the silk screen of 36T, silk-screen 2 times；Scraper
Hardness is 65-75 degree (Shore), and squeegee speed 0.6-1.2m/min, it is 3-7kg/cm to scrape pressure2, it is 65- to scrape angle
85 °, net is away from for 15-20mm.Silk-screen resist ink can ensure that the part of plate face warpage is also intact and be covered by ink, subsequently
Outer-layer circuit is exposed by way of exposing, developing, and outer layer needs the place etched away still to be covered by ink.
10, graphic plating --- electroplating parameter is set according to desired completion copper thickness, figure electro-coppering parameter is 1.25ASD*
90min；Then one layer of tin is plated in circuit surface, the electrotinning parameter of backboard is set as 1.5ASD*15min, and thickness reaches
8-12μm。
11, secondary drilling (bore NPTH holes) --- conducting will not be played above pcb board, and be used to fix or other
The through-hole of effect is drilled out using the mode of machine drilling.
12, the outer layer alkaline moment --- resist ink is returned using organic film liquid that takes off first, expose should not copper
Layer, is then etched away unwanted layers of copper using alkaline etching liquid, and due to there is tin layers protection above line layer, will not be by
It influences, finally the tin on circuit surface layer is returned using nitric acid, finally obtains the outer-layer circuit of needs.PCB crosses the speed for taking off film line
For 1.2m/min, time 3.75min；The speed of overetch line is 3.0m/min, time 1.5min；Cross the speed for taking off solder
Respectively 3.0m/min, time 1.0min.
13, outer layer AOI --- automatic optical detecting system is used, by the comparison with CAM data, detection outer-layer circuit is
It is no to have the defects of open circuit, notch, not clean, short-circuit etching.
14, welding resistance --- by making green oil layer in PCB outer layers, green oil thickness is：10-30 μm, so as to so that PCB exists
Influence of the environmental change to it can be reduced during subsequent use.
15, it is surface-treated --- the surface treatment mode of this plate is heavy nickel gold, and nickel layer thickness is：3-5μm；Layer gold thickness
For：0.05-0.1μm.
16, it is molded --- the frame gong of the tooling hole used and other booster actions is fallen, pcb board, which is shaped to client, to be wanted
The shipment unit asked, molding tolerance are：±0.1mm.
17, electrical testing --- the electrically conducting performance of production board is tested, this plate is using test method：Flying probe.
18, FQC --- check whether the appearance of production board meets the requirement of client.
19, pack --- according to the manner of packing and packaging quantity of customer requirement, cell board is used into vacuum packaging.
It is described above only with embodiment come the technology contents that further illustrate the present invention, in order to which reader is easier to understand,
But embodiments of the present invention are not represented and are only limitted to this, any technology done according to the present invention extends or recreation, is sent out by this
Bright protection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of outer-layer circuit production method of the structure asymmetry backboard of warpage, which is characterized in that the production method packet
Include following steps：
S1：The through-hole for being fabricated to PTH is drilled out on backboard；
S2：By the backboard copper facing for the through-hole that completes；The backboard copper facing includes heavy copper, electric plating of whole board and blasting treatment；It is described
The blasting pressure of blasting treatment is 1.0-2.0kg/cm2, blast time 8-12s；
S3：Using catch point net in backboard layers of copper surface silk-screen resist ink；The online catch point of the catch point is blocked on backboard
Through-hole；The parameter of silk-screen resist ink is：Use the silk screen of 36T, silk-screen 2 times；The hardness of scraper is 65-75 degree, scrapes speed
Degree is 0.6-1.2m/min, and it is 3-7kg/cm to scrape pressure2, it is 65-85 ° to scrape angle, and net is away from for 15-20mm；Silk-screen resists
The thickness that ink is electroplated is 40 ± 5 μm；
S4：By exposing circuit after exposing, developing, graphic plating is carried out to circuit；The exposure energy used when the exposure with
21 grades of exposure guide rules are measured at 11-12 grades；The graphic plating includes electro-coppering and electrotinning, and the parameter of electro-coppering is 1.25ASD*
90min, electrotinning parameter are 1.5ASD*15min, and tin thickness is made to reach 8-12 μm；
S5：After graphic plating, the through-hole for being fabricated to NPTH is drilled out on backboard；
S6：By taking off film, etching, take off tin and obtain required outer-layer circuit figure；The technological parameter for taking off film is crossed for backboard to be taken off
Film linear velocity 1.2m/min, time 3.75min；The technological parameter of the etching is overetch linear velocity 3.0m/min, and the time is
1.5min；The technological parameter for taking off tin was that take off solder speed be 3.0m/min, time 1.0min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259183.3A CN104883820B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | A kind of outer-layer circuit production method of the structure asymmetry backboard of warpage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259183.3A CN104883820B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | A kind of outer-layer circuit production method of the structure asymmetry backboard of warpage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104883820A CN104883820A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104883820B true CN104883820B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961801A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-18 | 宜兴硅谷电子科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of constant line width tolerance printed substrate |
| CN107708332B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-05-15 | 广东和润新材料股份有限公司 | Processing method of conductive metal substrate |
| CN107949188A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 广东兴达鸿业电子有限公司 | Connect the circuit board processing method in hole with NPTH |
| CN108551731B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-03-24 | 江门崇达电路技术有限公司 | Method for manufacturing non-metallized hole with no base material exposed in hole opening on circuit board |
| CN110913583B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-06-18 | 广州陶积电电子科技有限公司 | Method for improving warping of asymmetric copper thick substrate and substrate |
| CN115119416B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-11-21 | 湖北龙腾电子科技股份有限公司 | Method for solving problem of NPTH Kong Bianxian path oil thinning of PCB solder mask process |
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| CN102159036A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-17 | 深圳市嘉汇达科技有限公司 | Improvement in rigid double-layer printed circuit board process flow |
| CN102325426A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-18 | 中山市达进电子有限公司 | Circuit board fabrication method for laminating asymmetric light guide panel on outer layer of multilayer panel again |
| CN102802363A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-28 | 长沙牧泰莱电路技术有限公司 | Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104519677A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Printed circuit board and method for manufacturing same |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102159036A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-17 | 深圳市嘉汇达科技有限公司 | Improvement in rigid double-layer printed circuit board process flow |
| CN102325426A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-18 | 中山市达进电子有限公司 | Circuit board fabrication method for laminating asymmetric light guide panel on outer layer of multilayer panel again |
| CN102802363A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-28 | 长沙牧泰莱电路技术有限公司 | Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104519677A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Printed circuit board and method for manufacturing same |
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| CN104883820A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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