CN1048746C - 应用分解反应器生产炭黑的方法及其装置 - Google Patents
应用分解反应器生产炭黑的方法及其装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1048746C CN1048746C CN93105484A CN93105484A CN1048746C CN 1048746 C CN1048746 C CN 1048746C CN 93105484 A CN93105484 A CN 93105484A CN 93105484 A CN93105484 A CN 93105484A CN 1048746 C CN1048746 C CN 1048746C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- feeder channel
- gas
- plasmatorch
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/485—Preparation involving the use of a plasma or of an electric arc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO921360A NO176522C (no) | 1992-04-07 | 1992-04-07 | Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av karbon med definerte fysikalske egenskaper samt apparat for gjennomföring av fremgangsmåten |
| NO921360 | 1992-04-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1086527A CN1086527A (zh) | 1994-05-11 |
| CN1048746C true CN1048746C (zh) | 2000-01-26 |
Family
ID=19895050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93105484A Expired - Fee Related CN1048746C (zh) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-04-06 | 应用分解反应器生产炭黑的方法及其装置 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6068827A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0636162B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2867182B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1048746C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE145233T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3962593A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2133769C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ287335B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69305985T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0636162T3 (enExample) |
| DZ (1) | DZ1680A1 (enExample) |
| EG (1) | EG20024A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2096282T3 (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR3022170T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU217006B (enExample) |
| MA (1) | MA22863A1 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY110039A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO176522C (enExample) |
| VN (1) | VN263A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1993020152A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO175904C (no) * | 1992-04-07 | 1994-12-28 | Kvaerner Eng | Fremgangsmåte til reduksjon av elektrodeforbruket i plasmabrennere |
| US5484978A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-01-16 | Energy Reclamation, Inc. | Destruction of hydrocarbon materials |
| US7462343B2 (en) | 1997-03-25 | 2008-12-09 | Kvafrner Technology And Research Ltd. | Micro-domain graphitic materials and method for producing the same |
| NO313839B1 (no) * | 1997-03-25 | 2002-12-09 | Kvaerner Technology & Res Ltd | Karbonmateriale omfattende en blanding av grafittiske mikrodomener, samt mikrokonisk grafittisk materiale |
| NO311622B1 (no) * | 1998-09-25 | 2001-12-17 | Kvaerner Technology & Res Ltd | Anvendelse av karbonmedium for lagring av hydrogen |
| US6476154B1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2002-11-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Use of carbon black in curable rubber compounds |
| CA2353752A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-01-25 | Precisionh2 Inc. | Production of hydrogen and carbon from natural gas or methane using barrier discharge non-thermal plasma |
| CA2584508A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-09 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes |
| US20040253168A1 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-12-16 | Xi Chu | System and method for hydrocarbon processing |
| GB2419132B (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2011-01-19 | C Tech Innovation Ltd | Method of production of fluorinated carbon nanostructures |
| US20070267289A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-11-22 | Harry Jabs | Hydrogen production using plasma- based reformation |
| JP4516091B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-23 | 2010-08-04 | 株式会社東芝 | ナノカーボン生成装置 |
| US9434612B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-09-06 | Elwha, Llc | Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas |
| US9156688B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-10-13 | Elwha Llc | Systems and methods for producing hydrogen gas |
| CN103160149A (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-19 | 无锡双诚炭黑有限公司 | 一种炭黑反应炉及炭黑生产方法 |
| US10100200B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-10-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process |
| US10138378B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-11-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
| US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
| US10370539B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
| US9574086B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-02-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma reactor |
| BR112016017429B1 (pt) | 2014-01-31 | 2022-10-04 | Monolith Materials, Inc | Maçarico de plasma |
| KR102705340B1 (ko) | 2015-02-03 | 2024-09-09 | 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 | 카본 블랙 생성 시스템 |
| EP3253904B1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2020-07-01 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Regenerative cooling method and apparatus |
| WO2017019683A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Dc plasma torch electrical power design method and apparatus |
| MX2018001612A (es) | 2015-08-07 | 2018-05-28 | Monolith Mat Inc | Método para la fabricación de negro de humo. |
| WO2017044594A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Circular few layer graphene |
| US10808097B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2020-10-20 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black from natural gas |
| CA3211318A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
| US11149148B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2021-10-19 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus |
| GB201612776D0 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-09-07 | Xgas As | Process and apparatus for decomposing a hydrocarbon fuel |
| DE102016014362A1 (de) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | CCP Technology GmbH | Plasmareaktor und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Plasmareaktors |
| CA3055830A1 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods of making carbon particles with thermal transfer gas |
| WO2018195460A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Particle systems and methods |
| CN111278767A (zh) | 2017-08-28 | 2020-06-12 | 巨石材料公司 | 用于颗粒生成的系统和方法 |
| CA3074216A1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-07 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Particle systems and methods |
| EP3700980A4 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2021-04-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES |
| EP3894352A1 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2021-10-20 | Pixel Voltaic Lda | Catalytic methane decomposition and catalyst regeneration, methods and uses thereof |
| BR102020017034A2 (pt) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-03-03 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Reator atmosférico a plasma para produção de nanotubos de carbono em larga escala e carbono amorfo |
| KR102508756B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-02 | 2023-03-10 | 재단법인 한국탄소산업진흥원 | 플라즈마 처리와 열분해 복합화를 이용한 아세틸렌 블랙 제조장치 |
| EP4602895A1 (de) | 2022-10-13 | 2025-08-20 | Graforce GmbH | Plasmaelektrodenanordnung und plasmalysevorrichtung |
| DE102022126660A1 (de) | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-18 | Graforce Gmbh | Plasmaelektrodenanordnung und Plasmalysevorrichtung |
| CN115709982B (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-06-27 | 陕西美兰德炭素有限责任公司 | 一种硬碳负极材料用碳粉的制备方法和装置 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1400266A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1975-07-16 | G N I Energet I Im G M Krzhizh | Method of producing carbon black by pyrolysis of hydrocarbon stock materials in plasma |
| US4213939A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1980-07-22 | Sid Richardson Carbon & Gasoline Co. | Double venturi carbon black reactor system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174462A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-11-13 | Pearce Michael L | Induction furnaces for high temperature continuous melting applications |
| US4751069A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1988-06-14 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Automotive high color carbon |
| JP2559517B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1996-12-04 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | カーボンブラックの製造方法及び装置 |
| EP0392121A3 (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-12-27 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Carbon black reactor with an elongated choke and method for producing carbon black therewith |
| US5090340A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1992-02-25 | Burgess Donald A | Plasma disintegration for waste material |
-
1992
- 1992-04-07 NO NO921360A patent/NO176522C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-04-01 MA MA23154A patent/MA22863A1/fr unknown
- 1993-04-05 AT AT93909086T patent/ATE145233T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-05 AU AU39625/93A patent/AU3962593A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-05 VN VNS-495/93A patent/VN263A1/vi unknown
- 1993-04-05 WO PCT/NO1993/000056 patent/WO1993020152A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-05 DK DK93909086.6T patent/DK0636162T3/da active
- 1993-04-05 HU HU9402879A patent/HU217006B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-05 ES ES93909086T patent/ES2096282T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-05 CZ CZ19942489A patent/CZ287335B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-05 EP EP93909086A patent/EP0636162B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-05 JP JP5517331A patent/JP2867182B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-05 DE DE69305985T patent/DE69305985T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-05 CA CA002133769A patent/CA2133769C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-06 CN CN93105484A patent/CN1048746C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-06 EG EG20993A patent/EG20024A/xx active
- 1993-04-07 DZ DZ930041A patent/DZ1680A1/fr active
- 1993-04-07 MY MYPI93000633A patent/MY110039A/en unknown
-
1996
- 1996-12-30 GR GR960403295T patent/GR3022170T3/el unknown
-
1997
- 1997-01-10 US US08/781,850 patent/US6068827A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1400266A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1975-07-16 | G N I Energet I Im G M Krzhizh | Method of producing carbon black by pyrolysis of hydrocarbon stock materials in plasma |
| US4213939A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1980-07-22 | Sid Richardson Carbon & Gasoline Co. | Double venturi carbon black reactor system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2133769A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
| CZ287335B6 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
| NO921360L (no) | 1993-10-08 |
| CA2133769C (en) | 1997-12-30 |
| EP0636162B1 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
| VN263A1 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
| JP2867182B2 (ja) | 1999-03-08 |
| DE69305985T2 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
| GR3022170T3 (en) | 1997-03-31 |
| DZ1680A1 (fr) | 2002-02-17 |
| CN1086527A (zh) | 1994-05-11 |
| US6068827A (en) | 2000-05-30 |
| DE69305985D1 (de) | 1996-12-19 |
| HU217006B (hu) | 1999-11-29 |
| NO921360D0 (no) | 1992-04-07 |
| MY110039A (en) | 1997-11-29 |
| EG20024A (en) | 1997-01-30 |
| HUT68079A (en) | 1995-05-29 |
| ES2096282T3 (es) | 1997-03-01 |
| HU9402879D0 (en) | 1995-01-30 |
| EP0636162A1 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
| AU3962593A (en) | 1993-11-08 |
| CZ248994A3 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
| ATE145233T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
| NO176522C (no) | 1995-04-19 |
| JPH07504706A (ja) | 1995-05-25 |
| NO176522B (no) | 1995-01-09 |
| MA22863A1 (fr) | 1993-12-31 |
| DK0636162T3 (enExample) | 1997-03-17 |
| WO1993020152A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: KVAERNER ENGINEERING A.S TO: KEWANA ER TECHNICAL RESEARCH CO.,LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: London, England Applicant after: Kvaerner Technology and Research Ltd. Address before: Norway Applicant before: Kvaerner Engineering A.S |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |