CN104872062A - Bionic cultivation method for soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Bionic cultivation method for soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN104872062A CN104872062A CN201510308029.0A CN201510308029A CN104872062A CN 104872062 A CN104872062 A CN 104872062A CN 201510308029 A CN201510308029 A CN 201510308029A CN 104872062 A CN104872062 A CN 104872062A
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- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bionic cultivation method for soft-shelled turtles. The bionic cultivation method includes the steps of (1), cultivation environment creation, (2), cultivation of large soft-shelled turtles, (3), breeding and hatching and (4), cultivation of small soft-shelled turtles. The step of cultivation environment creation includes A, rotating an ecological environment, B, building a pond for the large soft-shelled turtles, C, building a holding pond for the small soft-shelled turtles, D, building an egg laying platform and E, building a hatching room. The bionic cultivation method has the advantages that a natural growth environment for the soft-shelled turtles is provided, taste and quality of the soft-shelled turtles are guaranteed effectively, benefit is improved, cost is balanced effectively and diseases of the soft-shelled turtles are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, particularly a kind of Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle is also known as soft-shelled turtle, amphibious oviparity reptile, delicious meat, nutritious, excellent nourishing food materials, along with expanding economy, the living standard of people is more and more higher, also more and more higher to the selection of food materials, increasing soft-shelled turtle has gone on the dining table of people, because the soft-shelled turtle mouthfeel of direct feed for nursing cultivation is well below wild soft-shelled turtle, on market, the price of bionic turtle is far away higher than cultivation soft-shelled turtle, but the feed due to bionic turtle is natural resources, consume large, cost is high, and breeding density is low, cycle is long, in the process of putting in a suitable place to breed, soft-shelled turtle is sick is not easily found process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to overcome above deficiency, to provide a kind of Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, this cultural method can provide the environment of satisfied growth demand for soft-shelled turtle, decreases the disease of soft-shelled turtle, ensure that the quality of soft-shelled turtle.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
(1) breeding environment
A. the rotation of ecotope: Environment is quiet, and water source is totally abundant, power conditions is good, and cultivation soft-shelled turtle base is set up in the place had a good transport service;
B. large soft-shelled turtle pond is set up: in cultivation soft-shelled turtle base, set up large soft-shelled turtle pond, the area in large soft-shelled turtle pond is 15-18 mu, and the depth of water in large soft-shelled turtle pond is 1.85-2.0m, in large soft-shelled turtle pond, arrange water circle device;
C. little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is set up: in cultivation soft-shelled turtle base, set up little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, the area of little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is 1-1.5 mu, and the depth of water of little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is 0.3-0.5m, and little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond arranges lamp;
D. set up and to lay eggs platform: set up at the sunny slope of large soft-shelled turtle pool side platform of laying eggs, be provided with sandy soil layer laying eggs on platform, be provided with yellow sand in sandy soil layer and dredge soil, the gradient of sandy soil layer is 5-15 °, sets up water injector laying eggs on platform;
E. hatching house is set up: set up hatching house, lay hatching box in hatching house, in hatching box, be provided with sand;
(2) cultivation of large soft-shelled turtle
A. the selection of large soft-shelled turtle: select physically fit, energy is strong, appearance is complete, figure normal 2-3 age, body weight 1.5-2kg soft-shelled turtle;
B. put in a suitable place to breed: large soft-shelled turtle pond is carried out disinfection, sterilize after 20 days, aquatic vegetation is planted in large soft-shelled turtle pond, the coverage rate 56%-60% of aquatic vegetation, screw is thrown in the density of 40kg/ mu, put the small fish in 0.5-1 age with the density of 10kg/ mu in a suitable place to breed, throw in shrimp with the density of 30kg/ mu, soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed with the form that density is 100/mu;
C. bait is thrown in: bait comprises the composite nursing of feed of animal origin, vegetable feed, manufactured feed and Chinese medicine, the day throwing amount of raising of manufactured feed is the 0.8%-1% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day throwing amount of raising of vegetable feed is the 2%-3% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day throwing amount of raising of feed of animal origin is the 1.5%-2% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and the day throwing amount of raising of Chinese medicine is the 0.9%-1.2% of soft-shelled turtle weight;
(3) breeding and hatching
A. to lay eggs collection: open water injector, the water content of the sandy soil layer of the platform that controls to lay eggs is 5.5%-6%, and soft-shelled turtle lays eggs laying eggs on platform, every morning makes an inspection tour platform of laying eggs, collect turtle egg, turtle egg be placed on the sand in hatching box, the water content of the interior sand of hatching box is 5%-6%;
B. hatch: be placed in hatching house by hatching box, the temperature controlled in hatching house is 28-33 °, and the humidity of hatching house is 80%-81%, hatching 28-45d;
(4) cultivation of little soft-shelled turtle
Little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is carried out disinfection, sterilize after 20 days, aquatic vegetation is planted in little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, the coverage rate 8%-12% of aquatic vegetation, throws in screw with the density of 5kg/ mu, throws in shrimp with the density of 4kg/ mu, the little soft-shelled turtle just hatched is placed in little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, turn on lamp, with the day of manufactured feed to throw the amount of raising be soft-shelled turtle weight 0.6%-0.8%, the amount of raising of throwing day of Chinese medicine is that the mode of the 0.5%-0.7% of soft-shelled turtle weight throws in bait.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described aquatic vegetation comprises lotus rhizome, water caltrop, water lettuce and water peanut.
Further improvement of the present invention is: in described lamp and little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, the distance of the water surface is 0.15-0.3m.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described Chinese medicine comprises dandelion and kitchen garden.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described manufactured feed comprises egg yolk.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages
:
Invention emulates the growing environment of soft-shelled turtle under natural environment, the effective guarantee taste quality of soft-shelled turtle; All plant in large soft-shelled turtle pond of the present invention and little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond and be implanted with aquatic vegetation, the growth of soft-shelled turtle can be promoted, ensure the mouthfeel of soft-shelled turtle; In the present invention, aquatic vegetation comprises lotus rhizome, water caltrop, water lettuce and water peanut, both effectively for soft-shelled turtle provides vegetable feed, again because planted lotus rhizome and these economic water plants of water caltrop to improve benefit when the present invention uses, active balance cost; Throw in screw, shrimp and small fish in large soft-shelled turtle pond of the present invention and little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, provide the feed of animal origin in nature; Platform of laying eggs of the present invention sets up water injector, effectively can carry out moisturizing to platform of laying eggs; The interior place being 0.15-0.3m with water surface distance of little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond of the present invention is provided with lamp, and effectively can improve the temperature of little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, improve the color of little soft-shelled turtle, the light that lamp can be utilized again to send attracts mosquito, saves bait; Manufactured feed of the present invention comprises egg yolk, effectively can improve the protein content of soft-shelled turtle, ensures soft-shelled turtle quality; Arranging water circle device in large soft-shelled turtle pond of the present invention can simulated flow environment, improves the oxygen content in large soft-shelled turtle pool inner water simultaneously; Make use of the Chinese medicine comprising dandelion and kitchen garden during this law is bright, reduce the disease of soft-shelled turtle, improve the health effect of soft-shelled turtle.
embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.。
A kind of Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
(1) breeding environment
A. the rotation of ecotope: Environment is quiet, and water source is totally abundant, power conditions is good, and cultivation soft-shelled turtle base is set up in the place had a good transport service;
B. large soft-shelled turtle pond is set up: in cultivation soft-shelled turtle base, set up large soft-shelled turtle pond, the area in large soft-shelled turtle pond is 15-18 mu, and the depth of water in large soft-shelled turtle pond is 1.85-2.0m, in large soft-shelled turtle pond, arrange water circle device;
C. little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is set up: in cultivation soft-shelled turtle base, set up little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, the area of little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is 1-1.5 mu, the depth of water of little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is 0.3-0.5m, and little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond arranges lamp, and in lamp and little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, the distance of the water surface is 0.15-0.3m;
D. set up and to lay eggs platform: set up at the sunny slope of large soft-shelled turtle pool side platform of laying eggs, be provided with sandy soil layer laying eggs on platform, be provided with yellow sand in sandy soil layer and dredge soil, the gradient of sandy soil layer is 5-15 °, sets up water injector laying eggs on platform;
E. hatching house is set up: set up hatching house, lay hatching box in hatching house, in hatching box, be provided with sand;
(2) cultivation of large soft-shelled turtle
A. the selection of large soft-shelled turtle: select physically fit, energy is strong, appearance is complete, figure normal 2-3 age, body weight 1.5-2kg soft-shelled turtle;
B. put in a suitable place to breed: large soft-shelled turtle pond is carried out disinfection, sterilize after 20 days, aquatic vegetation is planted in large soft-shelled turtle pond, aquatic vegetation comprises lotus rhizome, water caltrop, water lettuce and water peanut, the coverage rate 56%-60% of aquatic vegetation, throws in screw with the density of 40kg/ mu, puts the small fish in 0.5-1 age with the density of 10kg/ mu in a suitable place to breed, throw in shrimp with the density of 30kg/ mu, soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed with the form that density is 100/mu;
C. bait is thrown in: bait comprises the composite nursing of feed of animal origin, vegetable feed, manufactured feed and Chinese medicine, the day throwing amount of raising of manufactured feed is the 0.8%-1% of soft-shelled turtle weight, manufactured feed comprises egg yolk, the day throwing amount of raising of vegetable feed is the 2%-3% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day throwing amount of raising of feed of animal origin is the 1.5%-2% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day throwing amount of raising of Chinese medicine is the 0.9%-1.2% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and Chinese medicine comprises dandelion and kitchen garden;
(3) breeding and hatching
A. to lay eggs collection: open water injector, the water content of the sandy soil layer of the platform that controls to lay eggs is 5.5%-6%, and soft-shelled turtle lays eggs laying eggs on platform, every morning makes an inspection tour platform of laying eggs, collect turtle egg, turtle egg be placed on the sand in hatching box, the water content of the interior sand of hatching box is 5%-6%;
B. hatch: be placed in hatching house by hatching box, the temperature controlled in hatching house is 28-33 °, and the humidity of hatching house is 80%-81%, hatching 28-45d;
(4) cultivation of little soft-shelled turtle
Little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is carried out disinfection, sterilize after 20 days, aquatic vegetation is planted in little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, aquatic vegetation comprises lotus rhizome, water caltrop, water lettuce and water peanut, the coverage rate 8%-12% of aquatic vegetation, screw is thrown in the density of 5kg/ mu, shrimp is thrown in the density of 4kg/ mu, the little soft-shelled turtle just hatched is placed in little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, turn on lamp and attract mosquito, save manufactured feed, the 0.6%-0.8% that the amount of raising is soft-shelled turtle weight is thrown with the day of manufactured feed, manufactured feed comprises egg yolk, throwing day of Chinese medicine the amount of raising is that the mode of the 0.5%-0.7% of soft-shelled turtle weight throws in bait, Chinese medicine comprises dandelion and kitchen garden, little breeding soft-shell turtle enters hibernation period about half a year.
The foregoing is only explanation embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) breeding environment
A. the rotation of ecotope: Environment is quiet, and water source is totally abundant, power conditions is good, and cultivation soft-shelled turtle base is set up in the place had a good transport service;
B. large soft-shelled turtle pond is set up: in cultivation soft-shelled turtle base, set up large soft-shelled turtle pond, the area in large soft-shelled turtle pond is 15-18 mu, and the depth of water in large soft-shelled turtle pond is 1.85-2.0m, in large soft-shelled turtle pond, arrange water circle device;
C. little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is set up: in cultivation soft-shelled turtle base, set up little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, the area of little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is 1-1.5 mu, and the depth of water of little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is 0.3-0.5m, and little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond arranges lamp;
D. set up and to lay eggs platform: set up at the sunny slope of large soft-shelled turtle pool side platform of laying eggs, be provided with sandy soil layer laying eggs on platform, be provided with yellow sand in sandy soil layer and dredge soil, the gradient of sandy soil layer is 5-15 °, sets up water injector laying eggs on platform;
E. hatching house is set up: set up hatching house, lay hatching box in hatching house, in hatching box, be provided with sand;
(2) cultivation of large soft-shelled turtle
A. the selection of large soft-shelled turtle: select physically fit, energy is strong, appearance is complete, figure normal 2-3 age, body weight 1.5-2kg soft-shelled turtle;
B. put in a suitable place to breed: large soft-shelled turtle pond is carried out disinfection, sterilize after 20 days, aquatic vegetation is planted in large soft-shelled turtle pond, the coverage rate 56%-60% of aquatic vegetation, screw is thrown in the density of 40kg/ mu, put the small fish in 0.5-1 age with the density of 10kg/ mu in a suitable place to breed, throw in shrimp with the density of 30kg/ mu, soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed with the form that density is 100/mu;
C. bait is thrown in: bait comprises the composite nursing of feed of animal origin, vegetable feed, manufactured feed and Chinese medicine, the day throwing amount of raising of manufactured feed is the 0.8%-1% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day throwing amount of raising of vegetable feed is the 2%-3% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day throwing amount of raising of feed of animal origin is the 1.5%-2% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and the day throwing amount of raising of Chinese medicine is the 0.9%-1.2% of soft-shelled turtle weight;
(3) breeding and hatching
A. to lay eggs collection: open water injector, the water content of the sandy soil layer of the platform that controls to lay eggs is 5.5%-6%, and soft-shelled turtle lays eggs laying eggs on platform, every morning makes an inspection tour platform of laying eggs, collect turtle egg, turtle egg be placed on the sand in hatching box, the water content of the interior sand of hatching box is 5%-6%;
B. hatch: be placed in hatching house by hatching box, the temperature controlled in hatching house is 28-33 °, and the humidity of hatching house is 80%-81%, hatching 28-45d;
(4) cultivation of little soft-shelled turtle
Little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond is carried out disinfection, sterilize after 20 days, aquatic vegetation is planted in little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, the coverage rate 8%-12% of aquatic vegetation, throws in screw with the density of 5kg/ mu, throws in shrimp with the density of 4kg/ mu, the little soft-shelled turtle just hatched is placed in little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, turn on lamp, with the day of manufactured feed to throw the amount of raising be soft-shelled turtle weight 0.6%-0.8%, the amount of raising of throwing day of Chinese medicine is that the mode of the 0.5%-0.7% of soft-shelled turtle weight throws in bait.
2. a kind of Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described aquatic vegetation comprises lotus rhizome, water caltrop, water lettuce and water peanut.
3. a kind of Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described lamp and little soft-shelled turtle storage pond, holding pond, the distance of the water surface is 0.15-0.3m.
4. a kind of Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine comprises dandelion and kitchen garden.
5. a kind of Ecology culturing method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described manufactured feed comprises egg yolk.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724291A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Artificial breeding method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN106942115A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-14 | 南昌大学 | A kind of Soft-shelled Turtle screening system |
| CN107148926A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-12 | 河池市智汇科技咨询有限公司 | The cultural method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107410190A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-01 | 王兵兵 | A kind of testudinate stock breeding method |
| CN107897107A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-13 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
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| CN107148926A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-12 | 河池市智汇科技咨询有限公司 | The cultural method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107410190A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-01 | 王兵兵 | A kind of testudinate stock breeding method |
| CN107897107A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-13 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
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