CN107148926A - The cultural method of soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents
The cultural method of soft-shelled turtle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107148926A CN107148926A CN201710429110.3A CN201710429110A CN107148926A CN 107148926 A CN107148926 A CN 107148926A CN 201710429110 A CN201710429110 A CN 201710429110A CN 107148926 A CN107148926 A CN 107148926A
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- shelled turtle
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 description 7
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 108010076039 Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940089536 indocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, it is related to cultural technique field, the edible feed of soft-shelled turtle is made up of following parts by weight raw material：30 parts ~ 50 parts of the flesh of fish, 3 parts ~ 7 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts ~ 25 parts of soft-boiled eggs, 6 parts ~ 10 parts of earthworm, 3 parts ~ 6 parts of dandelion, 3 parts ~ 6 parts of purslane, 1 part ~ 2 parts of probiotics, 4 parts ~ 6 parts of starch；The preparation method of the feed is：Powder is respectively prepared in the flesh of fish, the cordate houttuynia, the soft-boiled eggs, the earthworm, the dandelion, the purslane; above-mentioned powder is mixed and adds the probiotics and the starch; obtain mixed-powder; the mixed-powder is sprayed water; it is made of comminutor granular; then dry, be made.Compared with prior art, the soft-shelled turtle growth that the present invention is cultivated is fast, and the incidence of disease is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, especially a kind of cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle of outdoor breeding.
Background technology
Application No.：201510622245.2 patent application disclose a kind of method for breeding of soft-shelled turtle, including：Fish pond is accurate
It is standby；Raise fruit trees；Soft-shelled turtle is raised；The method for breeding is by feeding based on small fish or dried shrimp, and addition bait, dried fish, mixing are beautiful
Ground rice and the green feed of green tea mixing.The shortcoming of this method is to soft-shelled turtle feed nutritional deficiency, causes soft-shelled turtle growth speed
Degree is limited and resistance against diseases is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, and it can solve the speed of growth
Slowly, the problem of anti-virus ability is low.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The cultural method of this soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle eats
Feed be made up of following parts by weight raw material：30 parts ~ 50 parts of the flesh of fish, 3 parts ~ 7 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts ~ 25 parts of soft-boiled eggs, earthworm 6
Part ~ 10 parts, 3 parts ~ 6 parts of dandelion, 3 parts ~ 6 parts of purslane, 1 part ~ 2 parts of probiotics, 4 parts ~ 6 parts of starch, 2 parts ~ 5 parts of calcium tablet；
The preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps：
A. by the flesh of fish, the cordate houttuynia, the soft-boiled eggs, the earthworm, the dandelion, the purslane, the calcium tablet
Powder is respectively prepared；
B. above-mentioned powder is mixed and adds the probiotics and the starch, obtain mixed-powder；
C. the mixed-powder is sprayed water, is made of comminutor granular, then dried, is made；
The cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle comprises the following steps：
1）The feed is put into soft-shelled turtle pond, feeds be less than 20 grams daily；
2）After feed has been fed, the defective material in the soft-shelled turtle pond is pulled out, reclaimed；
3）Periodically affiliated soft-shelled turtle pond is carried out disinfection, the sterilization is added to the water infusion into disinfectant, institute using chinaberry with rheum officinale
The ratio for stating chinaberry, rheum officinale and water is：1：2~2.5：10 ~ 12 add allicin, the allicin and institute in affiliated disinfectant
The ratio for stating water is 1：10~12.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, the flesh of fish has higher ripe proteins,vitamins,and minerals, is used as the staple food of soft-shelled turtle, it is ensured that the main battalion of soft-shelled turtle
Support；Containing nutritional ingredients such as abundant polysaccharide, calcium, phosphorus in cordate houttuynia, with antibacterial, work(that is antiviral, improving immunity of organisms
Effect；Albumen in soft-boiled eggs contains to be absorbed compared with polyprotein for soft-shelled turtle, and yolk contains the inorganic salts such as more calcium, phosphorus and iron, also contained
There are more vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, after these vitamins are absorbed by soft-shelled turtle, improve soft-shelled turtle
Resistance against diseases；Earthworm contains very high protein and mineral matter, and the nutrition of Fast Growth is provided for soft-shelled turtle；Dandelion has abundant
Carrotene and vitamin C and mineral matter, play the role of improvement to indigestion, in addition leaf also have improvement eczema, skin of releiving
Net blood effect that skin is scorching, joint is uncomfortable, root then has antiinflammation, and soft-shelled turtle, which eats dandelion, can reduce the incidence of disease；Purslane has
Have clearing heat and detoxicating, dust-collection sterilization, the effect of indocin reduces the incidence of disease after soft-shelled turtle is edible；It is quick for soft-shelled turtle after calcium tablet grinds
Absorb, improve calcium content；Probiotics can improve the immunity of soft-shelled turtle；Starch can provide the nutrition of growth for soft-shelled turtle.
2nd, feed is made it is dry granular, be easy to it is a large amount of prepare and long-term preservation, nutrition is not lost in.
3rd, the sterilization in soft-shelled turtle pond uses chinaberry and rheum officinale and allicin, and pure Chinese medicine sterilization can be killed inside soft-shelled turtle pond
Bacterium, but not to soft-shelled turtle produce injury, can cultivate soft-shelled turtle during whenever carrying out disinfection, so that it is guaranteed that first
The growing environment of fish is clean.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for specific examples below：
Embodiment 1：
The cultural method of this soft-shelled turtle, the edible feed of soft-shelled turtle is made up of following parts by weight raw material：30 parts of the flesh of fish, cordate houttuynia 3
Part, 15 parts of soft-boiled eggs, 6 parts of earthworm, 3 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of purslane, 1 part of probiotics, 4 parts of starch, 2 parts of calcium tablet；
The preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps：
A. by the flesh of fish, the cordate houttuynia, the soft-boiled eggs, the earthworm, the dandelion, the purslane, the calcium tablet
Powder is respectively prepared；
B. above-mentioned powder is mixed and adds the probiotics and the starch, obtain mixed-powder；
C. the mixed-powder is sprayed water, is made of comminutor granular, then dried, is made；
The cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle comprises the following steps：
1）The feed is put into soft-shelled turtle pond, 20 grams is fed daily；
2）After feed has been fed, the defective material in the soft-shelled turtle pond is pulled out, reclaimed；
3）Periodically affiliated soft-shelled turtle pond is carried out disinfection, the sterilization is added to the water infusion into disinfectant, institute using chinaberry with rheum officinale
The ratio for stating chinaberry, rheum officinale and water is：1：2：10 add allicin, the ratio of the allicin and the water in affiliated disinfectant
Example is 1：10.
Embodiment 2：
The cultural method of this soft-shelled turtle, the edible feed of soft-shelled turtle is made up of following parts by weight raw material：50 parts of the flesh of fish, cordate houttuynia 7
Part, 25 parts of soft-boiled eggs, 10 parts of earthworm, 6 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of purslane, probiotics ~ 2 part, 6 parts of starch, 5 parts of calcium tablet；
The preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps：
A. by the flesh of fish, the cordate houttuynia, the soft-boiled eggs, the earthworm, the dandelion, the purslane, the calcium tablet
Powder is respectively prepared；
B. above-mentioned powder is mixed and adds the probiotics and the starch, obtain mixed-powder；
C. the mixed-powder is sprayed water, is made of comminutor granular, then dried, is made；
The cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle comprises the following steps：
1）The feed is put into soft-shelled turtle pond, 10 grams is fed daily；
2）After feed has been fed, the defective material in the soft-shelled turtle pond is pulled out, reclaimed；
3）Periodically affiliated soft-shelled turtle pond is carried out disinfection, the sterilization is added to the water infusion into disinfectant, institute using chinaberry with rheum officinale
The ratio for stating chinaberry, rheum officinale and water is：1：2.5：12 add allicin, the allicin and the water in affiliated disinfectant
Ratio is 1：12 .
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, it is characterised in that：The edible feed of soft-shelled turtle is made up of following parts by weight raw material：The flesh of fish
30 parts ~ 50 parts, 3 parts ~ 7 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts ~ 25 parts of soft-boiled eggs, 6 parts ~ 10 parts of earthworm, 3 parts ~ 6 parts of dandelion, purslane 3 parts ~ 6
Part, 1 part ~ 2 parts of probiotics, 4 parts ~ 6 parts of starch, 2 parts ~ 5 parts of calcium tablet；
The preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps：
A. by the flesh of fish, the cordate houttuynia, the soft-boiled eggs, the earthworm, the dandelion, the purslane, the calcium tablet
Powder is respectively prepared；
B. above-mentioned powder is mixed and adds the probiotics and the starch, obtain mixed-powder；
C. the mixed-powder is sprayed water, is made of comminutor granular, then dried, is made；
The cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle comprises the following steps：
1）The feed is put into soft-shelled turtle pond, feeds be less than 20 grams daily；
2）After feed has been fed, the defective material in the soft-shelled turtle pond is pulled out, reclaimed；
3）Periodically affiliated soft-shelled turtle pond is carried out disinfection, the sterilization is added to the water infusion into disinfectant, institute using chinaberry with rheum officinale
The ratio for stating chinaberry, rheum officinale and water is：1：2~2.5：10 ~ 12 add allicin, the allicin and institute in affiliated disinfectant
The ratio for stating water is 1：10~12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710429110.3A CN107148926A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | The cultural method of soft-shelled turtle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710429110.3A CN107148926A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | The cultural method of soft-shelled turtle |
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| CN107148926A true CN107148926A (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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| CN201710429110.3A Pending CN107148926A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | The cultural method of soft-shelled turtle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897105A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-13 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing soft-shelled turtle body surface disease |
| CN108260720A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-10 | 高查修 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696536A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-03 | 李进村 | Healthy ecological turtle breeding method |
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| CN107897105A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-13 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing soft-shelled turtle body surface disease |
| CN108260720A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-10 | 高查修 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed |
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Application publication date: 20170912 |