CN107897107A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107897107A CN107897107A CN201711022679.4A CN201711022679A CN107897107A CN 107897107 A CN107897107 A CN 107897107A CN 201711022679 A CN201711022679 A CN 201711022679A CN 107897107 A CN107897107 A CN 107897107A
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- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 21
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- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle, it is related to technical field of aquaculture.The ecological cultivation method of the soft-shelled turtle, survival rate is high, quality is good, without using unwholesome foods such as hormone, antibiotic in feeding process, controls breeding density, avoids influencing the soft-shelled turtle speed of growth and quality because breeding density is excessive；The generation of soft-shelled turtle disease can not only be controlled in soft-shelled turtle bait containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, while also can guarantee that water quality, improves soft-shelled turtle yield, ensures delicious meat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle is also known as soft-shelled turtle, and amphibious oviparity reptile, its delicious flavour, nutritive value is high, rich in animal glue, angle
The nutrients such as albumen, copper, vitamin D, have many nourishing medicinal efficacies, such as clearing heat and nourishing yin, and calming the liver to stop the wind, softening and resolving hard mass is right
Hepatic sclerosis, hepatosplenomegaly, pediatric epilepsy scared etc. are effective in cure, deep to be favored by consumer.
At present, the cultivation of soft-shelled turtle is generally used and individually cultivated in greenhouse or aquaculture pond, the breeding way of this soft-shelled turtle, it is impossible to
Land resource reasonably is utilized, cultivation density is larger, and the soft-shelled turtle meat for cultivating out is soft, and color and luster is not bright, and grows week
Phase is longer.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of ecologic breeding side of soft-shelled turtle
Method, including following steps：
（1）Sharrow pool or river bend or low-lying paddy field are selected as turtle culture pond, big soft-shelled turtle pond and small is established in aquaculture pond
Soft-shelled turtle pond, big soft-shelled turtle water depth are 2-2.2m, and the depth of water in small soft-shelled turtle pond is 0.5-0.8m；Set up in the sunny slope of big soft-shelled turtle pool side
Oviposition platform, sandy soil layer is laid with oviposition platform, yellow sand and thin soil are equipped with sandy soil layer, water injector is set up on oviposition platform；Build
Hatching house is found, hatching box is laid in hatching house, sand is laid with hatching box；Set at aquaculture pond week back gauge water surface 25-30cm
Underwater bait table is put, aquaculture pond periphery sets drainage system and aerator；
（2）Seed selection is put in a suitable place to breed：Select physically fit, energy is strong, appearance is complete, figure normal 2-3 ages, weight 1.5-2kg
Soft-shelled turtle is put into big soft-shelled turtle pond, is put into 150-220 per acre only；Choose that physically fit, energy is strong, the complete soft-shelled turtle seedling of appearance is put
Enter small soft-shelled turtle pond, be put into 350-600 per acre only；Before being put into, big soft-shelled turtle and the soft-shelled turtle right side first carries out disinfection；
（3）Soft-shelled turtle is fed：In breeding process, bait twice is launched daily, bait table is cleaned after daily last time bait throwing in,
And quick lime and probiotics progress water quality adjustment is used alternatingly；The bait includes animal fodder, plant feed, matches somebody with somebody
Close feed and Chinese medicine compounding is fed, the day feeding amount of mixed feed is the 1%-3% of soft-shelled turtle weight, is fed the day of plant feed
Measure as the 5%-8% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day feeding amount of animal fodder is the 3%-7% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day feeding amount of Chinese medicine
For the 1%-2% of soft-shelled turtle weight；Grow to 1-1.3kg, moved on to big soft-shelled turtle pond after soft-shelled turtle seedling；
（4）Breeding and hatching：The water content for controlling oviposition platform sandy soil layer is 5%-6%, and soft-shelled turtle lays eggs on oviposition platform, early daily
It is upper to make an inspection tour oviposition platform, turtle egg is collected, turtle egg is placed on the sand in hatching box, the water content for hatching sand in box is
5%-6%；Hatching box is placed in hatching house, it is 28-32 ° to control the indoor temperature of hatching, and the humidity of hatching house is 75%-
80%, hatch 30-48 days；
（5）Catch：After soft-shelled turtle adult, water is allowed to dry, is caught.
Further, the step（1）Oviposition platform sandy soil layer the gradient be 8-14 °.
Further, the step（2）Disinfection use concentration for 15-25mg/L liquor potassic permanganate soak 15-25
Second, or salt water dipping bath 10-15 second that mass percent is 3%-5%, or concentration are soaked for the povidone iodine of 25-35mg/L
Bathe 10-15 seconds, effectively amount of iodine is 1% in the povidone iodine.
Further, the step（3）Animal fodder include 20-35 parts of fish meal, 5-17 parts of animal liver powder, freshwater fish
40-60 parts, 10-15 parts of shrimp balls.
Further, the step（3）Plant feed include 10-18 parts of wheat bran, 8-15 parts of corn flour, bean dregs 15-
25 parts, 10-17 parts of watermelon peel, 1-3 parts of trace element.
Further, the step（3）Mixed feed include egg yolk.
Further, the step（3）Chinese medicine include the Chinese herbal medicines of following parts by weight：20-35 parts of Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle
2-5 parts, 1-5 parts of dandelion, 2-6 parts of purslane, 3-5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6-15 parts of tea seed cake, 3-7 parts of the coptis, 2-4 parts of radix scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri 1-
3 parts.
Compared with prior art, the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle provided by the present invention, survival rate is high, quality is good, is raising
Without using unwholesome foods such as hormone, antibiotic during supporting, breeding density is controlled, avoids influencing soft-shelled turtle because breeding density is excessive
The speed of growth and quality；The generation of soft-shelled turtle disease can not only be controlled in soft-shelled turtle bait containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, while also can guarantee that
Water quality, improves soft-shelled turtle yield, ensures delicious meat.
Embodiment
The technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The all other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle provided by the present invention, including following steps：
（1）Sharrow pool or river bend or low-lying paddy field are selected as turtle culture pond, big soft-shelled turtle pond and small is established in aquaculture pond
Soft-shelled turtle pond, big soft-shelled turtle water depth are 2-2.2m, and the depth of water in small soft-shelled turtle pond is 0.5-0.8m；Set up in the sunny slope of big soft-shelled turtle pool side
Oviposition platform, sandy soil layer is laid with oviposition platform, yellow sand and thin soil are equipped with sandy soil layer, water injector is set up on oviposition platform；Build
Hatching house is found, hatching box is laid in hatching house, sand is laid with hatching box；Set at aquaculture pond week back gauge water surface 25-30cm
Underwater bait table is put, aquaculture pond periphery sets drainage system and aerator；
（2）Seed selection is put in a suitable place to breed：Select physically fit, energy is strong, appearance is complete, figure normal 2-3 ages, weight 1.5-2kg
Soft-shelled turtle is put into big soft-shelled turtle pond, is put into 150-220 per acre only；Choose that physically fit, energy is strong, the complete soft-shelled turtle seedling of appearance is put
Enter small soft-shelled turtle pond, be put into 350-600 per acre only；Before being put into, big soft-shelled turtle and the soft-shelled turtle right side first carries out disinfection；
（3）Soft-shelled turtle is fed：In breeding process, bait twice is launched daily, bait table is cleaned after daily last time bait throwing in,
And quick lime and probiotics progress water quality adjustment is used alternatingly；Bait includes animal fodder, plant feed, coordinates and raise
Material and Chinese medicine compounding are fed, and the day feeding amount of mixed feed is the 1%-3% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and the day feeding amount of plant feed is
The 5%-8% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day feeding amount of animal fodder are the 3%-7% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and the day feeding amount of Chinese medicine is first
The 1%-2% of fish weight；Grow to 1-1.3kg, moved on to big soft-shelled turtle pond after soft-shelled turtle seedling；
（4）Breeding and hatching：The water content for controlling oviposition platform sandy soil layer is 5%-6%, and soft-shelled turtle lays eggs on oviposition platform, early daily
It is upper to make an inspection tour oviposition platform, turtle egg is collected, turtle egg is placed on the sand in hatching box, the water content for hatching sand in box is
5%-6%；Hatching box is placed in hatching house, it is 28-32 ° to control the indoor temperature of hatching, and the humidity of hatching house is 75%-
80%, hatch 30-48 days；
（5）Catch：After soft-shelled turtle adult, water is allowed to dry, is caught.
Step（1）Oviposition platform sandy soil layer the gradient be 8-14 °.
Step（2）Disinfection use concentration to be soaked 15-25 seconds for the liquor potassic permanganate of 15-25mg/L, or quality percentage
Than salt water dipping bath 10-15 seconds for 3%-5%, or the povidone iodine that concentration is 25-35mg/L carries out dipping bath 10-15 second, gathers and ties up
Effective amount of iodine is 1% in ketone iodine.
Step（3）Animal fodder include 20-35 parts of fish meal, 5-17 parts of animal liver powder, 40-60 parts of freshwater fish, shrimp balls
10-15 parts.
Step（3）Plant feed include 10-18 parts of wheat bran, 8-15 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of bean dregs, watermelon peel 10-
17 parts, 1-3 parts of trace element.
Step（3）Mixed feed include egg yolk.
Step（3）Chinese medicine include the Chinese herbal medicines of following parts by weight：20-35 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2-5 parts of honeysuckle, dandelion
1-5 parts, 2-6 parts of purslane, 3-5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6-15 parts of tea seed cake, 3-7 parts of the coptis, 2-4 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle, including following steps：
（1）Sharrow pool or river bend or low-lying paddy field are selected as turtle culture pond, big soft-shelled turtle pond and small is established in aquaculture pond
Soft-shelled turtle pond, big soft-shelled turtle water depth are 2-2.2m, and the depth of water in small soft-shelled turtle pond is 0.5-0.8m；Set up in the sunny slope of big soft-shelled turtle pool side
Oviposition platform, sandy soil layer is laid with oviposition platform, yellow sand and thin soil are equipped with sandy soil layer, water injector is set up on oviposition platform；Build
Hatching house is found, hatching box is laid in hatching house, sand is laid with hatching box；Set at aquaculture pond week back gauge water surface 25-30cm
Underwater bait table is put, aquaculture pond periphery sets drainage system and aerator；
（2）Seed selection is put in a suitable place to breed：Select physically fit, energy is strong, appearance is complete, figure normal 2-3 ages, weight 1.5-2kg
Soft-shelled turtle is put into big soft-shelled turtle pond, is put into 160 per acre；Choose physically fit, energy is strong, the complete soft-shelled turtle seedling of appearance be put into it is small
Soft-shelled turtle pond, is put into 500 per acre；Before being put into, big soft-shelled turtle and the soft-shelled turtle right side first carries out disinfection；
（3）Soft-shelled turtle is fed：In breeding process, bait twice is launched daily, bait table is cleaned after daily last time bait throwing in,
And quick lime and probiotics progress water quality adjustment is used alternatingly；Bait includes animal fodder, plant feed, coordinates and raise
Material and Chinese medicine compounding are fed, and the day feeding amount of mixed feed is the 1%-3% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and the day feeding amount of plant feed is
The 5%-8% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day feeding amount of animal fodder are the 3%-7% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and the day feeding amount of Chinese medicine is first
The 1%-2% of fish weight；Grow to 1-1.3kg, moved on to big soft-shelled turtle pond after soft-shelled turtle seedling；
（4）Breeding and hatching：The water content for controlling oviposition platform sandy soil layer is 5%-6%, and soft-shelled turtle lays eggs on oviposition platform, early daily
It is upper to make an inspection tour oviposition platform, turtle egg is collected, turtle egg is placed on the sand in hatching box, the water content for hatching sand in box is
5%-6%；Hatching box is placed in hatching house, it is 28 ° to control the indoor temperature of hatching, and the humidity of hatching house is 80%, is incubated
Change 32-40 days；
（5）Catch：After soft-shelled turtle adult, water is allowed to dry, is caught.
Step（1）Oviposition platform sandy soil layer the gradient be 8-14 °.
Step（2）Disinfection use concentration for 16mg/L liquor potassic permanganate soak 25 seconds, or mass percent be 5%
Salt water dipping bath 10 seconds, or the povidone iodine that concentration is 25mg/L carries out dipping bath 15 seconds, and effective amount of iodine is in povidone iodine
1%。
Step（3）Animal fodder include 35 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of animal liver powder, 45 parts of freshwater fish, 15 parts of shrimp balls.
Step（3）Plant feed include 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of corn flour, 22 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of watermelon peel, micro member
1 part of element.
Step（3）Mixed feed include egg yolk.
Step（3）Chinese medicine include the Chinese herbal medicines of following parts by weight：30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of dandelion, horse
3 parts of bitterroot, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of tea seed cake, 4 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle, including following steps：
（1）Sharrow pool or river bend or low-lying paddy field are selected as turtle culture pond, big soft-shelled turtle pond and small is established in aquaculture pond
Soft-shelled turtle pond, big soft-shelled turtle water depth are 2-2.2m, and the depth of water in small soft-shelled turtle pond is 0.5-0.8m；Set up in the sunny slope of big soft-shelled turtle pool side
Oviposition platform, sandy soil layer is laid with oviposition platform, yellow sand and thin soil are equipped with sandy soil layer, water injector is set up on oviposition platform；Build
Hatching house is found, hatching box is laid in hatching house, sand is laid with hatching box；Set at aquaculture pond week back gauge water surface 25-30cm
Underwater bait table is put, aquaculture pond periphery sets drainage system and aerator；
（2）Seed selection is put in a suitable place to breed：Select physically fit, energy is strong, appearance is complete, figure normal 2-3 ages, weight 1.5-2kg
Soft-shelled turtle is put into big soft-shelled turtle pond, is put into 200 per acre；Choose physically fit, energy is strong, the complete soft-shelled turtle seedling of appearance be put into it is small
Soft-shelled turtle pond, is put into 400 per acre；Before being put into, big soft-shelled turtle and the soft-shelled turtle right side first carries out disinfection；
（3）Soft-shelled turtle is fed：In breeding process, bait twice is launched daily, bait table is cleaned after daily last time bait throwing in,
And quick lime and probiotics progress water quality adjustment is used alternatingly；Bait includes animal fodder, plant feed, coordinates and raise
Material and Chinese medicine compounding are fed, and the day feeding amount of mixed feed is the 1%-3% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and the day feeding amount of plant feed is
The 5%-8% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day feeding amount of animal fodder are the 3%-7% of soft-shelled turtle weight, and the day feeding amount of Chinese medicine is first
The 1%-2% of fish weight；Grow to 1-1.3kg, moved on to big soft-shelled turtle pond after soft-shelled turtle seedling；
（4）Breeding and hatching：The water content for controlling oviposition platform sandy soil layer is 5%-6%, and soft-shelled turtle lays eggs on oviposition platform, early daily
It is upper to make an inspection tour oviposition platform, turtle egg is collected, turtle egg is placed on the sand in hatching box, the water content for hatching sand in box is
5%-6%；Hatching box is placed in hatching house, it is 32 ° to control the indoor temperature of hatching, and the humidity of hatching house is 75%, is incubated
Change 40-48 days；
（5）Catch：After soft-shelled turtle adult, water is allowed to dry, is caught.
Step（1）Oviposition platform sandy soil layer the gradient be 8-14 °.
Step（2）Disinfection use concentration for 25mg/L liquor potassic permanganate soak 15 seconds, or mass percent be 3%
Salt water dipping bath 15 seconds, or the povidone iodine that concentration is 35mg/L carries out dipping bath 10 seconds, and effective amount of iodine is in povidone iodine
1%。
Step（3）Animal fodder include 20 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of animal liver powder, 55 parts of freshwater fish, 12 parts of shrimp balls.
Step（3）Plant feed include 10 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of bean dregs, 12 parts of watermelon peel, micro member
3 parts of element.
Step（3）Mixed feed include egg yolk.
Step（3）Chinese medicine include the Chinese herbal medicines of following parts by weight：20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of dandelion, horse
6 parts of bitterroot, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of tea seed cake, 7 parts of the coptis, 4 parts of radix scutellariae, 1 part of Cortex Phellodendri.
Above disclosed is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or modification can be readily occurred in, all
It is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle, it is characterised in that including following steps：
（1）Sharrow pool or river bend or low-lying paddy field are selected as turtle culture pond, big soft-shelled turtle pond and small is established in aquaculture pond
Soft-shelled turtle pond, big soft-shelled turtle water depth are 2-2.2m, and the depth of water in small soft-shelled turtle pond is 0.5-0.8m；Set up in the sunny slope of big soft-shelled turtle pool side
Oviposition platform, sandy soil layer is laid with oviposition platform, yellow sand and thin soil are equipped with sandy soil layer, water injector is set up on oviposition platform；Build
Hatching house is found, hatching box is laid in hatching house, sand is laid with hatching box；Set at aquaculture pond week back gauge water surface 25-30cm
Underwater bait table is put, aquaculture pond periphery sets drainage system and aerator；
（2）Seed selection is put in a suitable place to breed：Select physically fit, energy is strong, appearance is complete, figure normal 2-3 ages, weight 1.5-2kg
Soft-shelled turtle is put into big soft-shelled turtle pond, is put into 150-220 per acre only；Choose that physically fit, energy is strong, the complete soft-shelled turtle seedling of appearance is put
Enter small soft-shelled turtle pond, be put into 350-600 per acre only；Before being put into, big soft-shelled turtle and the soft-shelled turtle right side first carries out disinfection；
（3）Soft-shelled turtle is fed：In breeding process, bait twice is launched daily, bait table is cleaned after daily last time bait throwing in,
And quick lime and probiotics progress water quality adjustment is used alternatingly；The bait includes animal fodder, plant feed, matches somebody with somebody
Close feed and Chinese medicine compounding is fed, the day feeding amount of mixed feed is the 1%-3% of soft-shelled turtle weight, is fed the day of plant feed
Measure as the 5%-8% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day feeding amount of animal fodder is the 3%-7% of soft-shelled turtle weight, the day feeding amount of Chinese medicine
For the 1%-2% of soft-shelled turtle weight；Grow to 1-1.3kg, moved on to big soft-shelled turtle pond after soft-shelled turtle seedling；
（4）Breeding and hatching：The water content for controlling oviposition platform sandy soil layer is 5%-6%, and soft-shelled turtle lays eggs on oviposition platform, early daily
It is upper to make an inspection tour oviposition platform, turtle egg is collected, turtle egg is placed on the sand in hatching box, the water content for hatching sand in box is
5%-6%；Hatching box is placed in hatching house, it is 28-32 ° to control the indoor temperature of hatching, and the humidity of hatching house is 75%-
80%, hatch 30-48 days；
（5）Catch：After soft-shelled turtle adult, water is allowed to dry, is caught.
2. the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Oviposition platform sandy soil
The gradient of layer is 8-14 °.
3. the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Disinfection using dense
Spend and soaked 15-25 seconds for the liquor potassic permanganate of 15-25mg/L, or the salt water dipping bath 10-15 that mass percent is 3%-5%
Second, or the povidone iodine that concentration is 25-35mg/L carry out dipping bath 10-15 seconds, and effectively amount of iodine is 1% in the povidone iodine.
4. the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Animal fodder
Including 20-35 parts of fish meal, 5-17 parts of animal liver powder, 40-60 parts of freshwater fish, 10-15 parts of shrimp balls.
5. the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Plant feed
Including 10-18 parts of wheat bran, 8-15 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of bean dregs, 10-17 parts of watermelon peel, 1-3 parts of trace element.
6. the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Mixed feed bag
Include egg yolk.
7. the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Chinese medicine include with
The Chinese herbal medicine of lower parts by weight：20-35 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-5 parts of dandelion, 2-6 parts of purslane, 3-5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae,
6-15 parts of tea seed cake, 3-7 parts of the coptis, 2-4 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108902042A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of stem or leaf of cattail clarifier-tank ecological tortoise cultivating netting |
| CN109122555A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-04 | 章家红 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN109349215A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 重庆素与健农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pure natural soft-shelled turtle method for culturing seedlings |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872062A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 兴化市南阳水产养殖专业合作社 | Bionic cultivation method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105532543A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-05-04 | 曾庆海 | Soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711022679.4A patent/CN107897107A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872062A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 兴化市南阳水产养殖专业合作社 | Bionic cultivation method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105532543A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-05-04 | 曾庆海 | Soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122555A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-04 | 章家红 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN108902042A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of stem or leaf of cattail clarifier-tank ecological tortoise cultivating netting |
| CN109349215A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 重庆素与健农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pure natural soft-shelled turtle method for culturing seedlings |
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