CN103609498B - Loach larva cultivating method - Google Patents
Loach larva cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609498B CN103609498B CN201310630815.3A CN201310630815A CN103609498B CN 103609498 B CN103609498 B CN 103609498B CN 201310630815 A CN201310630815 A CN 201310630815A CN 103609498 B CN103609498 B CN 103609498B
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- Prior art keywords
- loach
- pond
- pool
- larvae
- seedling
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- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of cultivation and particularly relates to a loach larva cultivating method. The method includes the following steps that firstly, breeding and oviposition are performed; secondly, eggs are put into an incubation pool to be incubated evenly, an oxygen boosting rod is placed beside the pool, the oxygen boosting rod is placed at the bottom of the pool after loach larvae get out of membranes, and the loach larvae are cultivated; thirdly, pond cleaning medicine is used for cleaning the pond, water filling and fertilizing are started three days later, and when the color of water of the pond is cultivated to be yellow green, the loach larvae are put into the pond; fourthly, before the loach larvae are put into the pond, the loach larvae are put into oxygen bags at first, the oxygen bags are put into the pool for buffering and then, the loach larvae are put into a net box; fifthly, milk powder and quail egg yolk are used as bait for feeding the loach larvae; sixthly, powder materials starts to be cast after seven to ten days. The rate of survival of the larvae cultivated with the loach larva cultivating method is improved to be more than 35%. By adjusting the position of the oxygen boosting rod, the density of the eggs can be adjusted, workloads are reduced, the cost in cultivating the larvae is reduced and economic benefits are boosted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of loach seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Loach is described as " in water ginseng ", its delicious flavour, fine and tender taste, nutritious.According to analysis, containing 18.4 grams, protein, 2.9 grams, fat in every hectogram loach meat, vitamin B1, A, C content are all higher than other fish.In addition, loach property is flat, taste is sweet, enter liver spleen kidney, and pharmaceutically also have higher value, therefore, loach export trade amount increases year by year in recent years, and the consumption figure of domestic loach is also in rising trend.
Because natural loach resource far can not meet the consumption demand of people, therefore loach breeding industry also starts to enter the fast-developing phase.Existing loach hatching, cultivating method is: be positioned in the cement pit of sterilizing in advance by loach parent population and lay eggs, and the fertilized egg of giving birth to continuation hatches into mud fish fry in cement pit, after the flat trip of fry, fry is transferred to the pond after prior rich water
The pool is cultivated, about 1 month, cultivates into the specification of more than 3 centimetres, about 5 months, and loach grows to about 5 grams, is loach large size fingerling.
But existing method, when laying eggs, due to the accumulation of ovum, causes the seedling rate of hatching low, loach nursery low in juvenile fish opening stage survival rate.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem that in present loach seedling raising process, survival rate is low, the invention provides a kind of loach seedling-cultivating method, improve the survival rate in seedling raising process.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of loach seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) breeding is laid eggs and is selected healthy male and female loach ratio to be 2:1, starts to hasten parturition during sexual maturity, puts obstetric table into, make it carry out mate and oviposit after injection human chorionic gonadtropin;
(2) ovum is put into hatchery evenly to hatch, oxygenating rod is placed on pool side, and after membrane, oxygenating rod is placed at the bottom of pond, cultivates loach seedling;
(3) clean up the pond with medicine of cleaning up the pond, start water filling after 3 days, the depth of water 60-80cm, then carry out rich water with amino acid, when pond water color cultivates yellow green, loach seedling starts the lower pool, throws in seedling 15-20 ten thousand tail for every mu;
(4) be first placed in oxygen bag before the pool under loach seedling, put in pool water within and cushion 10-20min, be then placed in net cage;
(5) feed as bait with milk powder and Quail Egg, every 100,000 tail loach seedling use 3-6 Quail Egg or milk powder 500-800g;
(6) start powder of throwing something and feeding after 7-10 days, powder is milk powder, every day 4-6 times, 1-2kg/ mu of at every turn throwing something and feeding.
For preventing ovum pile-up, evenly hatch in hatchery, oxygenating rod is placed on pool side, is placed at the bottom of pond after membrane, adds the amount of oxygen around ovum, and ovum can be made to disperse, and reduces the density of ovum, significantly improves the membrane rate of mud fish fry.
Described medicine of cleaning up the pond is at least one in quicklime and bleaching powder.
For preventing high temperature, with cistern to water filling in pool, each 10-20cm, reaches the object of cooling oxygenation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: carry out loach nursery by this method, seedling percent, more than 35%, improves the survival rate of seedling, the density of ovum is regulated by the position adjustments of oxygenating rod, reduce the amount of labour, and reduce seedling cost, add economic benefit.
Embodiment
A kind of loach seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) breeding is laid eggs and is selected healthy male and female loach ratio to be 2:1, starts to hasten parturition during sexual maturity, puts obstetric table into, make it carry out mate and oviposit after injection human chorionic gonadtropin;
(2) ovum is put into hatchery evenly to hatch, oxygenating rod is placed on pool side, and after membrane, oxygenating rod is placed at the bottom of pond, adds ovum ambient oxygen tolerance, and ovum can be made to disperse, and reduces the density of ovum, can significantly improve the membrane rate of mud fish fry, cultivate loach seedling;
(3) clean up the pond with medicine of cleaning up the pond, start water filling after 3 days, the depth of water 60-80cm, then carry out rich water with amino acid, when pond water color cultivates yellow green, loach seedling starts the lower pool, throws in seedling 15-20 ten thousand tail for every mu;
(4) be first placed in oxygen bag before the pool under loach seedling, put in pool water within and cushion 10-20min, be then placed in net cage;
(5) feed as bait with milk powder and Quail Egg, every 100,000 tail loach seedling use 3-6 Quail Egg or milk powder 500-800g;
(6) start powder of throwing something and feeding after 7-10 days, powder is milk powder, every day 4-6 times, 1-2kg/ mu of at every turn throwing something and feeding.
For preventing high temperature, with cistern to water filling in pool, each 10-20cm, reaches the object of cooling oxygenation.
Claims (2)
1. a loach seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) breeding is laid eggs and is selected healthy male and female loach ratio to be 2:1, starts to hasten parturition during sexual maturity, puts obstetric table into, make it carry out mate and oviposit after injection human chorionic gonadtropin;
(2) ovum is put into hatchery evenly to hatch, oxygenating rod is placed on pool side, and after membrane, oxygenating rod is placed at the bottom of pond, cultivates loach seedling;
(3) clean up the pond with medicine of cleaning up the pond, start water filling after 3 days, the depth of water 60-80cm, then carry out rich water with amino acid, when pond water color cultivates yellow green, loach seedling starts the lower pool, throws in seedling 15-20 ten thousand tail for every mu;
(4) be first placed in oxygen bag before the pool under loach seedling, put in pool water within and cushion 10-20min, be then placed in net cage;
(5) feed as bait with milk powder and Quail Egg, every 100,000 tail loach seedling use 3-6 Quail Egg or milk powder 500-800g;
(6) start powder of throwing something and feeding after 7-10 days, powder is milk powder, every day 4-6 times, 1-2kg/ mu of at every turn throwing something and feeding.
2. a kind of loach seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in medicine of cleaning up the pond be at least one in quicklime and bleaching powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310630815.3A CN103609498B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Loach larva cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310630815.3A CN103609498B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Loach larva cultivating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609498A CN103609498A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609498B true CN103609498B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201310630815.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103609498B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Loach larva cultivating method |
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| CN (1) | CN103609498B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828750B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-23 | 淮阴师范学院 | The breeding method of loach prelarva |
| CN104082194B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-11-16 | 管昌宝 | A kind of seedlings cultivating method of two step flow process Misgurni anguillicaudatis |
| CN103960184B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-10-28 | 金华市苏香现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of loach industrial artificial breeding improves the seedling-cultivating method of survival rate |
| CN103918594A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 娄志 | Loach breeding method |
| CN103918592A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 娄志 | Crucian fry cultivation method |
| CN104041436B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-04-27 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | The stocking method that a kind of mud fish fry is propagated artificially |
| CN104126533B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-06-01 | 澧县卧龙港泥鳅养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high-survival rate loach breeding method |
| CN105557563A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-05-11 | 龙门县新瑶种养专业合作社 | Taiwan loach high-efficiency industrialized breeding method |
| CN104365559A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-25 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Young leech culturing method |
| CN104351094A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Loach seedling growing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440209A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-05-09 | 苏州大学 | Incubation and cultivation method of loaches |
| CN102948382A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-06 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Method for controlling saprolegniasis of odontobutis obscura germ cells in incubation period |
| CN103109769A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-05-22 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Loach fish fry artificial propagation method |
| CN103109767A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Loach fish fry artificial cultivation method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-02 CN CN201310630815.3A patent/CN103609498B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440209A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-05-09 | 苏州大学 | Incubation and cultivation method of loaches |
| CN102948382A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-06 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Method for controlling saprolegniasis of odontobutis obscura germ cells in incubation period |
| CN103109767A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Loach fish fry artificial cultivation method |
| CN103109769A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-05-22 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Loach fish fry artificial propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 池塘泥鳅的人工繁殖及苗种培育技术;孙国庆等;《河南水产》;20061130(第4期);第10-11页 * |
| 泥鳅的人工繁殖及育苗技术http://www.lyyy.gov.cn/html/gqxx/2010/1223/382.html;戴一琰;《临沂市渔业局》;20101223;第1-2页 * |
| 胡廷尖等.泥鳅规模化人工催产与孵化的研究.《浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版)》.2012,第31卷(第1期), * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103609498A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liang He Inventor after: Bi Shen Inventor after: Wang Hui Inventor after: Liu Dahong Inventor before: Liang He Inventor before: Bi Shen Inventor before: Wang Hui |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LIANG HE BI SHEN WANG HUI TO: LIANG HE BI SHEN WANG HUI LIU DAHONG |
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Effective date of registration: 20190321 Address after: 236649 Bizhuang, Linzhuang Village Committee, Fentai Town, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Patentee after: TAIHE XUSHENG AQUACULTURE CO., LTD. Address before: 236600 Bizhuang, Fengtai Town, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Bi Shen |
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