CN104844377A - Organic compound fertilizer suitable for irrigable land crops - Google Patents
Organic compound fertilizer suitable for irrigable land crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN104844377A CN104844377A CN201510301335.1A CN201510301335A CN104844377A CN 104844377 A CN104844377 A CN 104844377A CN 201510301335 A CN201510301335 A CN 201510301335A CN 104844377 A CN104844377 A CN 104844377A
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- irrigated land
- fertilizer
- organic composite
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QFHMNFAUXJAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropyl]urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(C(C)C)NC(N)=O QFHMNFAUXJAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazinane-3,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)NN1 XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical group OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic compound fertilizer suitable for irrigable land crops. The organic compound fertilizer comprises the following various components in parts by weight: 20-24 parts of irrigable land surface soil particles, 6-8 parts of duck faece particles, 12-14 parts of mushroom residue particles, 15-18 parts of reed straw, 3-3.5 parts of potassium phosphate, 2-3 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 0.5-1 part of ammonium oxalate, 5-6 parts of isobutydine diurea, 2-3 parts of coal ash and 8-10 parts of silicate particle cement. According to the organic compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the irrigable land surface soil particles are chosen as main raw materials, and thus reutilization for the fertilizer is facilitated, and the production cost is low; the chosen fermented aquatic plants which are not dissolved in fermentation liquor, the organic matter residues of a culture medium are difficultly dissolved in water, and thus the absorptions of plant root systems are facilitated; the chosen inorganic nutritional elements are all slow-release nutritional elements and slowly decomposed in a humid environment, and nutritional ingredients are not liable to lose; the utilization rate of the nutritional ingredients in the organic fertilizer is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer field in the farmland of special property, particularly relate to a kind of organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop.
Background technology
Irrigated land refers to except paddy field, vegetable plot, has source ensuring and irrigating facility, in the arable land of general year's harvest energy normal irrigation.Irrigated land is as good agricultural arable land, and itself must be equipped with good irrigation equipment, but does not belong to paddy field due to itself, is not suitable for planting aquatic farm crop, but irrigated land is applicable to plant the multiple farm crop needing to irrigate, and usage range is wide.
But irrigated land is in actual mechanical process, due in order to ensure sufficient fertilizer in plant growing process, need to discharge compound manure in planting process, but better water-soluble due to common fertilizer, itself decompose comparatively fast in soil, root system of plant is facilitated to absorb, but because the applied material after decomposing is soluble in water, and the needs in irrigated land own often carry out irrigation operation, irrigation repeatedly can most organic composite fertilizer, not only cause the waste of compound manure raw material, affect the normal growth of farm crop simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, it is long that the object of the invention is to provide one residence time in irrigated land, not easily washed away by irrigation water, facilitate the organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop of farm crop Root Absorption.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: irrigated land topsoil particle 20 ~ 24 parts, duck poultry manure particle 6 ~ 8 parts, mushroom residue particle 12 ~ 14 parts, reed straw 15 ~ 18 parts, potassiumphosphate 3 ~ 3.5 parts, anhydrous sodium sulphate 2 ~ 3 parts, ammonium oxalate 0.5 ~ 1 part, isobutylidene diurea 5 ~ 6 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, flyash, silicate granules cement 8 ~ 10 parts.
Irrigated land of the present invention topsoil particle is the topsoil of 5cm thickness in farmland, irrigated land, and through drying and pulverization process, its particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 0.8cm.
Mushroom residue particle of the present invention is the remaining medium after having gathered in the crops edible mushrooms, by substratum through drying with crushing operation after, the particle diameter obtained is the solid particulate of 1 ~ 2cm.
The reed straw particle of reed straw of the present invention to be culm length be 8 ~ 10cm.
Duck poultry manure particle of the present invention is raise the duck class ight soil in pond scattered, and through drying and pulverization process, its particle diameter is no more than 0.5cm.
Silicate cement of the present invention take Calucium Silicate powder as main component, and particle diameter is the Portland clinker of 0.05 ~ 0.1cm.
In organic composite fertilizer of the present invention, the parts by weight of preferred each component are as follows: irrigated land topsoil particle 21 parts, duck poultry manure particle 7 parts, mushroom residue particle 13 parts, reed straw 17 parts, potassiumphosphate 3.2 parts, anhydrous sodium sulphate 2.8 parts, ammonium oxalate 0.7 part, isobutylidene diurea 5.4 parts, 2.7 parts, flyash, silicate granules cement 8.5 parts.
The production method being suitable for the organic composite fertilizer of irrigated land crop of the present invention, its detailed production method is as follows:
1) topsoil of 5cm thickness in farmland, irrigated land is collected, it is carried out solarization dry run in the sun, after solarization dry run completes, the water ratio of dry soil particle is no more than 8%, put into granular mill to pulverize, after crushing operation completes, be 0.5cm and 0.8cm screen cloth by its powder particle by particle diameter, finally obtain irrigated land topsoil particle;
2) collect the mushroom culture medium after results, the mushroom culture medium after being collected carries out drying and crushing operation, and after crushing operation completes, the particle diameter obtained is the solid particulate of 1 ~ 2cm, sealed storage;
3) the reed plant of river bank is collected, carried out defoliation and gone root process, reed straw is obtained after having processed, reed straw is carried out solarization dry run in the sun, the water ratio drying rear reed straw is no more than 15%, carried out cut-out process, obtained the reed straw particle that culm length is 8 ~ 10cm;
4) collect duck poultry manure, carried out solarization dry run, the quality after wherein drying is dry front quality 50% ~ 60%, after pulverizing, obtain duck poultry manure particle;
5) obtain the step 2 of respective quality) in mushroom residue particle and step 3) obtain reed straw particle and put in fermentation vat and carry out fermentation operation, add distilled water, distilled water was as the criterion not have the top of reed straw, after continuing fermentation 2 ~ 3, add the duck poultry manure in respective quality step 3), again mixed fermentation 5 ~ 7 days, after having fermented, filter, the solid residue obtained after collecting fermentation respectively and liquid waste liquid;
6) get the potassiumphosphate of respective quality in formula, anhydrous sodium sulphate, ammonium oxalate and isobutylidene diurea are put in mixer and are carried out batch mixing operation, after fully mixing 1 ~ 2h, obtain inorganic fertilizer material solid;
7) obtain in the irrigated land topsoil particle in the step 1) of respective quality and the input of the solid residue in step 5) mixer and carry out married operation, obtain organic mixed manure solid; Get silicate cement and the flyash of respective quality, carried out being mixed to get mixing Drug coating;
8) the inorganic fertilizer material solid obtained in step 6) and step 7) and organic mixed manure solid are put in granulating disc carry out granulation, mixed fertilizer particle after granulation completes;
9) Drug coating that mixes of the mixed fertilizer particle in step 8) and respective quality in step 7) is put in seed-coating machine and carried out coating operations, in coating operations process, add the liquid waste liquid obtained in a small amount of step 5), after having operated, obtain the finished product mixed fertilizer that granular size is 1 ~ 1.5cm.
In the coating operations process of step 9) of the present invention, the consumption of liquid waste liquid is 1:3 ~ 4 with the consumption mixing Drug coating.
The solid residue obtained in step 5) of the present invention and liquid waste liquid need to carry out high-temperature sterilization operation, regulate lower seal to store after disinfecting action completes at low temperature.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention is main raw material by selecting irrigated land topsoil particle, its major cause again to utilize in irrigated land original by the fertilizer that irrigation water breaks up, and facilitates the utilization again of fertilizer; The fertilizer simultaneously generated is convenient to be combined with soil, the not character of malleable soil itself, its other organic raw material selected is waterplant or not labile raw material in water, particularly also be not dissolved in the debris of fermented liquid by fermentation later, these residues itself are not soluble in water, the nutritive substance that its inside is contained simultaneously facilitates root system of plant to absorb, Promoting plant growth, the inorganic nutritive element selected in last this law invention formula is slow release type nutritive element, decompose comparatively slow in wet condition, nutritive ingredient not easily runs off; Last employing silicate cement of the present invention and flyash carry out coating operations, and the Solid fertilizer particles formed after coating operations release efficiency under environment of pouring water reduces greatly, improves the utilization ratio of organic fertilizer Middle nutrition composition.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:a kind of organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: irrigated land topsoil particle 20 parts, duck poultry manure particle 6 parts, mushroom residue particle 12 parts, reed straw 15 parts, potassiumphosphate 3 parts, anhydrous sodium sulphate 2 parts, ammonium oxalate 0.5 part, isobutylidene diurea 5 parts, 2 parts, flyash, silicate granules cement 8 parts.
embodiment 2:a kind of organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: irrigated land topsoil particle 24 parts, duck poultry manure particle 8 parts, mushroom residue particle 14 parts, reed straw 18 parts, potassiumphosphate 3.5 parts, anhydrous sodium sulphate 3 parts, ammonium oxalate 1 part, isobutylidene diurea 6 parts, 3 parts, flyash, silicate granules cement 10 parts.
embodiment 3:a kind of organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: irrigated land topsoil particle 22 parts, duck poultry manure particle 6.5 parts, mushroom residue particle 12.5 parts, reed straw 16 parts, potassiumphosphate 3.2 parts, anhydrous sodium sulphate 2.5 parts, ammonium oxalate 0.9 part, isobutylidene diurea 5.6 parts, 2.3 parts, flyash, silicate granules cement 9 parts.
embodiment 4:a kind of organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: irrigated land topsoil particle 21 parts, duck poultry manure particle 7 parts, mushroom residue particle 13 parts, reed straw 17 parts, potassiumphosphate 3.2 parts, anhydrous sodium sulphate 2.8 parts, ammonium oxalate 0.7 part, isobutylidene diurea 5.4 parts, 2.7 parts, flyash, silicate granules cement 8.5 parts.
embodiment 5:simultaneous test: plant Brassica Napus Seedling when other planting conditions are constant in irrigated land, wherein changes the consumption of other components in formula, show that in formula, different components is on the impact in seedling growth of rice process.
As can be seen from the above table, during consumption in embodiment 4, the growth conditions that the compoiste fertilizer of proportioning is applied in Brassica Napus Seedling is good, and stem stalk is sturdy, and blade is emerald green, physically well develops; Wherein irrigated land topsoil amount of particles affect the finished product in irrigated land with edaphic in conjunction with situation, very few topsoil particle can cause organic composite fertilizer and pedosphere to disperse or layering, original edaphic structure can be destroyed under irrigation conditions, and more topsoil particle can affect the fertility of overall fertilizer, the fertilizer that unit surface discharges needs more; The consumption of silicate cement affects the release rate in soil of final organic composite fertilizer, very few silicate cement can accelerate the release of compound manure, plant can not fully absorb, and too much silicate cement release rate is excessively slow, causes fertilizer not utilize completely; Duck poultry manure particle, reed straw particle and mushroom residue particle after fermentation provide comprehensive nutritive element for plant-growth, then can affect the normal growth of Brassica Napus Seedling when its consumption is very few, and when its consumption is too much.
embodiment 6:the production method being suitable for the organic composite fertilizer of irrigated land crop of the present invention, its detailed production method is as follows:
1) topsoil of 5cm thickness in farmland, irrigated land is collected, it is carried out solarization dry run in the sun, after solarization dry run completes, the water ratio of dry soil particle is no more than 8%, put into granular mill to pulverize, after crushing operation completes, be 0.5cm and 0.8cm screen cloth by its powder particle by particle diameter, finally obtain irrigated land topsoil particle.
2) collect the mushroom culture medium after results, the mushroom culture medium after being collected carries out drying and crushing operation, and after crushing operation completes, the particle diameter obtained is the solid particulate of 1 ~ 2cm, sealed storage.
3) the reed plant of river bank is collected, carried out defoliation and gone root process, reed straw is obtained after having processed, reed straw is carried out solarization dry run in the sun, the water ratio drying rear reed straw is no more than 15%, carried out cut-out process, obtained the reed straw particle that culm length is 8 ~ 10cm.
4) collect duck poultry manure, carried out solarization dry run, the quality after wherein drying is dry front quality 50% ~ 60%, after pulverizing, obtain duck poultry manure particle.
5) obtain the step 2 of respective quality) in mushroom residue particle and step 3) obtain reed straw particle and put in fermentation vat and carry out fermentation operation, add distilled water, distilled water was as the criterion not have the top of reed straw, after continuing fermentation 2 ~ 3, add the duck poultry manure in respective quality step 3), again mixed fermentation 5 ~ 7 days, after having fermented, filter, the solid residue obtained after collecting fermentation respectively and liquid waste liquid.
6) get the potassiumphosphate of respective quality in formula, anhydrous sodium sulphate, ammonium oxalate and isobutylidene diurea are put in mixer and are carried out batch mixing operation, after fully mixing 1 ~ 2h, obtain inorganic fertilizer material solid.
7) obtain in the irrigated land topsoil particle in the step 1) of respective quality and the input of the solid residue in step 5) mixer and carry out married operation, obtain organic mixed manure solid; Get silicate cement and the flyash of respective quality, carried out being mixed to get mixing Drug coating.
8) the inorganic fertilizer material solid obtained in step 6) and step 7) and organic mixed manure solid are put in granulating disc carry out granulation, mixed fertilizer particle after granulation completes.
9) Drug coating that mixes of the mixed fertilizer particle in step 8) and respective quality in step 7) is put in seed-coating machine and carried out coating operations, in coating operations process, add the liquid waste liquid obtained in a small amount of step 5), after having operated, obtain the finished product mixed fertilizer that granular size is 1 ~ 1.5cm.
embodiment 7:production method of the present invention is carried out contrast experiment under the same conditions, and the result of contrast is as shown in the table:
During production method in the employing embodiment 6 of organic composite fertilizer of the present invention; The molding effect of the organic composite fertilizer grown in end formulation is best, and convenient unified storage and fertilising, the nutritive element of overall organic fertilizer enriches.Wherein the diameter of irrigated land topsoil particle is not easily excessive, and excessive particle is unfavorable for the fixed-type of integral product, and cause the particle of the finished product comparatively large, wherein the content of each component is uneven; Its particle diameter is not easily too small simultaneously, and too small particle not only needs higher production technique and time, improves production cost, and in coating operations, the use of liquid waste liquid also directly affects the molding effect of final particle simultaneously; The Middle nutrition substances content of last duck poultry manure particle, reed straw particle and the final fertilizer of mushroom residue particles effect, very few fermentation time makes its nutritive substance not decompose completely, be unfavorable for plant absorption, the particle of final waste residue is larger simultaneously, not easy-formation, too much fermentation time then causes the fertility of overall fertilizer to decline.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, and equivalents done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is applicable to the organic composite fertilizer of irrigated land crop, it is characterized in that, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: irrigated land topsoil particle 20 ~ 24 parts, duck poultry manure particle 6 ~ 8 parts, mushroom residue particle 12 ~ 14 parts, reed straw 15 ~ 18 parts, potassiumphosphate 3 ~ 3.5 parts, anhydrous sodium sulphate 2 ~ 3 parts, ammonium oxalate 0.5 ~ 1 part, isobutylidene diurea 5 ~ 6 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, flyash, silicate granules cement 8 ~ 10 parts.
2. the organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described irrigated land topsoil particle is the topsoil of 5cm thickness in farmland, irrigated land, and through drying and pulverization process, its particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 0.8cm.
3. the organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mushroom residue particle is the remaining medium after having gathered in the crops edible mushrooms, by substratum through drying with crushing operation after, the particle diameter obtained is the solid particulate of 1 ~ 2cm.
4. the organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the reed straw particle of described reed straw to be culm length be 8 ~ 10cm.
5. the organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described duck poultry manure particle is raise the duck class ight soil in pond scattered, and through drying and pulverization process, its particle diameter is no more than 0.5cm.
6. the organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described silicate cement take Calucium Silicate powder as main component, and particle diameter is the Portland clinker of 0.05 ~ 0.1cm.
7. the organic composite fertilizer being applicable to irrigated land crop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of preferred each component are as follows: irrigated land topsoil particle 21 parts, duck poultry manure particle 7 parts, mushroom residue particle 13 parts, reed straw 17 parts, potassiumphosphate 3.2 parts, anhydrous sodium sulphate 2.8 parts, ammonium oxalate 0.7 part, isobutylidene diurea 5.4 parts, 2.7 parts, flyash, silicate granules cement 8.5 parts.
8. be suitable for a production method for the organic composite fertilizer of irrigated land crop as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, its detailed production method is as follows:
1) topsoil of 5cm thickness in farmland, irrigated land is collected, it is carried out solarization dry run in the sun, after solarization dry run completes, the water ratio of dry soil particle is no more than 8%, put into granular mill to pulverize, after crushing operation completes, be 0.5cm and 0.8cm screen cloth by its powder particle by particle diameter, finally obtain irrigated land topsoil particle;
2) collect the mushroom culture medium after results, the mushroom culture medium after being collected carries out drying and crushing operation, and after crushing operation completes, the particle diameter obtained is the solid particulate of 1 ~ 2cm, sealed storage;
3) the reed plant of river bank is collected, carried out defoliation and gone root process, reed straw is obtained after having processed, reed straw is carried out solarization dry run in the sun, the water ratio drying rear reed straw is no more than 15%, carried out cut-out process, obtained the reed straw particle that culm length is 8 ~ 10cm;
4) collect duck poultry manure, carried out solarization dry run, the quality after wherein drying is dry front quality 50% ~ 60%, after pulverizing, obtain duck poultry manure particle;
5) obtain the step 2 of respective quality) in mushroom residue particle and step 3) obtain reed straw particle and put in fermentation vat and carry out fermentation operation, add distilled water, distilled water was as the criterion not have the top of reed straw, after continuing fermentation 2 ~ 3, add the duck poultry manure in respective quality step 3), again mixed fermentation 5 ~ 7 days, after having fermented, filter, the solid residue obtained after collecting fermentation respectively and liquid waste liquid;
6) get the potassiumphosphate of respective quality in formula, anhydrous sodium sulphate, ammonium oxalate and isobutylidene diurea are put in mixer and are carried out batch mixing operation, after fully mixing 1 ~ 2h, obtain inorganic fertilizer material solid;
7) obtain in the irrigated land topsoil particle in the step 1) of respective quality and the input of the solid residue in step 5) mixer and carry out married operation, obtain organic mixed manure solid; Get silicate cement and the flyash of respective quality, carried out being mixed to get mixing Drug coating;
8) the inorganic fertilizer material solid obtained in step 6) and step 7) and organic mixed manure solid are put in granulating disc carry out granulation, mixed fertilizer particle after granulation completes;
9) Drug coating that mixes of the mixed fertilizer particle in step 8) and respective quality in step 7) is put in seed-coating machine and carried out coating operations, in coating operations process, add the liquid waste liquid obtained in a small amount of step 5), after having operated, obtain the finished product mixed fertilizer that granular size is 1 ~ 1.5cm.
9. the production method being applicable to the organic composite fertilizer of irrigated land crop according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in the coating operations process of described step 9), the consumption of liquid waste liquid is 1:3 ~ 4 with the consumption mixing Drug coating.
10. the production method being applicable to the organic composite fertilizer of irrigated land crop according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the solid residue obtained in described step 5) and liquid waste liquid need to carry out high-temperature sterilization operation, regulate lower seal to store after disinfecting action completes at low temperature.
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| CN201510301335.1A CN104844377B (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for irrigated land crop |
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| CN201510301335.1A CN104844377B (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for irrigated land crop |
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| CN104844377B CN104844377B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934927A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of biology rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109279989A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-29 | 梅州市华智星技术服务有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer production technology based on mushroom slag |
| CN109384588A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 辽宁中远高科有限公司 | Diatomite ecological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN111316788A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-23 | 清上(苏州)环境科技有限公司 | Aquatic plant artificial seed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111410577A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-14 | 王国广 | Environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103274773A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with straw powder as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755454A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274773A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with straw powder as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755454A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934927A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of biology rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109384588A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 辽宁中远高科有限公司 | Diatomite ecological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN109279989A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-29 | 梅州市华智星技术服务有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer production technology based on mushroom slag |
| CN111316788A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-23 | 清上(苏州)环境科技有限公司 | Aquatic plant artificial seed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111410577A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-14 | 王国广 | Environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104844377B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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