A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable dry soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compound fertilizer that special soil uses, more particularly to a kind of compoiste fertilizer of suitable dry soil
Material.
Background technology
Dry soil is brought up in the environment of high temperature drying, dry soil is because its internal voids is more, in dry environment
Its lower internal moisture is easily evaporated, and then result in that the moisture content in soil is relatively low, and the moisture after irrigation is not inhaled completely in plant
Just volatilized in the case of receipts, so not only caused the waste of water resource, while plant can not absorb sufficient moisture,
And then influence the normal growth of plant.
Common organic composite fertilizer is mainly used in providing necessary organic or inorganic nutritive element for plant growth;But
Moisture is necessarily required in the growth course for being plant, and the moisture in dry soil was originally less;Common organic composite fertilizer
It can be evenly distributed in dry soil, but because organic composite fertilizer can not fix moisture in itself, simultaneously because
Soil fixing moisture energy is poor, and disengaging, which ultimately results in, lacks moisture in growing process, cause plant can not normal growth.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, present invention aims at provide a kind of soil for facilitating plant solid in growth course
Moisture in earth, prevents water loss, facilitates the organic composite for the suitable dry soil that plant makes full use of to the moisture of irrigation
Fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of organic composite of suitable dry soil
Fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows in described organic composite fertilizer:15~18 parts of rapeseed cake particle, cane residuals
8~12 parts of soil particle, 3~4 parts of plant ash, 0.5~1 part of quick lime, 1~2 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, urine are smoked in 8~10 parts of grain, farmland
4~5 parts of element, 10~12 parts of pine detrital grain, 1~2 part of activated carbon, 5~7 parts of pigeon excrement particles.
Pigeon excrement particles of the present invention, which are crossed, dries and Screening Treatment, and obtained particle diameter is 0.5~1cm solid
Grain.
Farmland of the present invention smoke soil particle be farmland table soil deadwood, fallen leaves, turf, rice root, stalk etc. smoke and
Into by the solid particle that the proper particle diameter of pulverization process is 0.2~0.3cm.
Rapeseed cake particle of the present invention is that the particle diameter that rapeseed cake obtains after pulverization process is 0.5~1cm
Powder particle.
Cane residuals particle of the present invention be sugarcane genotypes after past juice and drying process, obtained moisture content is small
In 10% solid particle.
Pine detrital grain of the present invention be pine limb through crushing and drying and processing after obtain particle diameter be 0.3~
0.5cm solid particle.
The parts by weight of preferable each component are as follows in organic composite fertilizer of the present invention:Rapeseed cake particle 17
Part, 11 parts of soil particle is smoked in 9 parts of cane residuals particle, farmland, 3.8 parts of plant ash, 0.7 part of quick lime, 1.6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
4.5 parts of urea, 11.5 parts of pine detrital grain, 1.4 parts of activated carbon, 7 parts of pigeon excrement particles.
A kind of production method of the organic composite fertilizer of suitable dry soil of the present invention, its detailed production method
It is as follows:
1)By the sugarcane genotypes bought after processing of squeezing the juice, obtained solid cane residuals, solid is dried into residue and thrown
Enter into dryer to carry out drying operation, 100~105 DEG C of drying temperature, after the completion of drying, cane residuals are put into pulverizer
Middle carry out crushing operation, the solid particle that particle diameter is 0.5~0.8cm is obtained after crushing operation;
2)The rapeseed cake bought on the market is put into dip operation is carried out in pond, stirring is aided in dipping process,
30~45min is impregnated, is filtered after the completion of dipping, obtained rapeseed cake particle, rapeseed cake particle is put into baking oven and carried out
Drying operation, is crushed after the completion of drying operation, and the powder particle that particle diameter is 0.5~1cm is obtained after crushing;
3)Agricultural land soil topsoil is smoked in the combustion furnace of deadwood, smokes 1~2h, after the completion of smoking, by it
By crushing and the solid particle that particle diameter is 0.2~0.3cm being obtained after screening operation;
4)The pigeon excrement bought on the market is subjected to solarization dry run, the moisture content of the pigeon excrement after drying is no more than
10%, pigeon excrement particles are obtained after crushing;
5)Pine branch is subjected to pulverization process, dried at 100 DEG C after the completion of pulverization process, obtain particle diameter for 0.3~
0.5cm solid particle;
6)The plant ash of respective quality in formula, quick lime, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, urea are put into batch mixer and mixed
Material operation, after being sufficiently mixed 1~2h, obtains inorganic fertilizer material;
7)Take the step 1 of respective quality in formula)In cane residuals particle, step 2)In rapeseed cake particle, step
Rapid 4)In pigeon excrement particles, step 5)In pine detrital grain put into married operation carried out in batch mixer, had
Machine mixed fertilizer;
8)By step 6)With step 7)In obtained fertilizers input be granulated into comminutor, after the completion of granulation, obtain
Mixed fertilizer particle;
9)By step 8)In obtained mixed fertilizer particle put into seed-coating machine and be coated operation, coating operations process
In be slowly added to the step 3 of respective quality)In obtained farmland smoke soil particle and commercially available activated carbon granule, wherein coating process
In need to add distilled water, finally give the organic composite fertilizer of finished product.
Step 9 of the present invention)Operating process in, the dosage of distilled water is the total matter of organic composite fertilizer solid material
The 5%~7% of amount.
Soil particle is smoked with farmland during addition for distilled water of the present invention and activated carbon granule carries out premix behaviour
Make, premix to be mixed thing and be slowly added into seed-coating machine after 20min and be coated operation.
The advantage of the invention is that:The present invention forms compoiste fertilizer by the pine chip in formula, cane residuals
The component of material, these components can not only provide necessary organic element, while the internal structure side of itself to plant growth
Just the moisture in soil is absorbed, for the water resource being fixed in irrigation process, facilitates the absorption of root system of plant, is the life of plant
It is long that sufficient water element is provided, unnecessary resource loss is avoided, while behaviour is coated by activated carbon and agricultural smoked soil
Make, lead to too small amount of moisture and agricultural smoked native compound action, it is convenient to be bonded together each component in organic composite fertilizer,
Good forming effect, while the ash content and the compound action of activated carbon contained in itself in agricultural smoked soil, both water imbibitions are higher, enter
And the absorbability of overall compound fertilizer is improved, after the nutrient in organic composite fertilizer is gradually absorbed by root system of plant, wherein
Moisture also slowly discharge, there is provided the necessary moisture of plant growth, while overall compound fertilizer nutrient enriches, it is full
The different growths of sufficient plant make the demand of wherein nutrient.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable dry soil, wherein each component in described organic composite fertilizer
Parts by weight it is as follows:8 parts of soil particle is smoked in 15 parts of rapeseed cake particle, 8 parts of cane residuals particle, farmland, and 3 parts of plant ash is raw
0.5 part of lime, 1 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of urea, 10 parts of pine detrital grain, 1 part of activated carbon, 5 parts of pigeon excrement particles.
Embodiment 2:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable dry soil, wherein each component in described organic composite fertilizer
Parts by weight it is as follows:12 parts of soil particle is smoked in 18 parts of rapeseed cake particle, 10 parts of cane residuals particle, farmland, 4 parts of plant ash,
1 part of quick lime, 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of urea, 12 parts of pine detrital grain, 2 parts of activated carbon, 7 parts of pigeon excrement particles.
Embodiment 3:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable dry soil, wherein each component in described organic composite fertilizer
Parts by weight it is as follows:11.2 parts of soil particle, plant ash are smoked in 15.8 parts of rapeseed cake particle, 8.5 parts of cane residuals particle, farmland
3.5 parts, 0.9 part of quick lime, 1.4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 4.6 parts of urea, 11 parts of pine detrital grain, 1.2 parts of activated carbon, pigeon
5.7 parts of excrement particles.
Embodiment 4:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable dry soil, the weight of each component in described organic composite fertilizer
It is as follows to measure number:11 parts of soil particle, 3.8 parts of plant ash, raw stone are smoked in 17 parts of rapeseed cake particle, 9 parts of cane residuals particle, farmland
0.7 part of ash, 1.6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 4.5 parts of urea, 11.5 parts of pine detrital grain, 1.4 parts of activated carbon, pigeon excrement particles
7 parts.
Embodiment 5:Contrast test:In the case where other planting conditions are constant in dry soil maize planting plant,
The dosage of other components in formula is wherein changed, show that different component is to the influence in growing process in formula.
As can be seen from the above table, during dosage in embodiment 4, the compoiste fertilizer of proportioning is applied in the growth of plant
During, the corn and Reducing sugar of the batch are best, are thick with leaves, and limb is sturdy, and blade is emerald green to physically well develop;Wherein
Pine chip and cane residuals dosage in organic composite fertilizer is unsuitable very few, and the water suction of fertilizer can be then influenceed when dosage is very few
With water storage performance, and then influence plant pair moisture and make full use of, at the same act on Major Nutrient into rapeseed cake dosage
Be not easy it is very few, be excessively rapeseed cake can then cause plant organic nutrition supply oxygen deficiency, cause dwarfing plants, straw development is not
It is good.
Embodiment 6:A kind of production method of the organic composite fertilizer of suitable dry soil, its detailed production method is such as
Under:
1)By the sugarcane genotypes bought after processing of squeezing the juice, obtained solid cane residuals, solid is dried into residue and thrown
Enter into dryer to carry out drying operation, 100~105 DEG C of drying temperature, after the completion of drying, cane residuals are put into pulverizer
Middle carry out crushing operation, the solid particle that particle diameter is 0.5~0.8cm is obtained after crushing operation.
2)The rapeseed cake bought on the market is put into dip operation is carried out in pond, stirring is aided in dipping process,
30~45min is impregnated, is filtered after the completion of dipping, obtained rapeseed cake particle, rapeseed cake particle is put into baking oven and carried out
Drying operation, is crushed after the completion of drying operation, and the powder particle that particle diameter is 0.5~1cm is obtained after crushing.
3)Agricultural land soil topsoil is smoked in the combustion furnace of deadwood, smokes 1~2h, after the completion of smoking, by it
By crushing and the solid particle that particle diameter is 0.2~0.3cm being obtained after screening operation.
4)The pigeon excrement bought on the market is subjected to solarization dry run, the moisture content of the pigeon excrement after drying is no more than
10%, pigeon excrement particles are obtained after crushing.
5)Pine branch is subjected to pulverization process, dried at 100 DEG C after the completion of pulverization process, obtain particle diameter for 0.3~
0.5cm solid particle.
6)The plant ash of respective quality in formula, quick lime, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, urea are put into batch mixer and mixed
Material operation, after being sufficiently mixed 1~2h, obtains inorganic fertilizer material.
7)Take the step 1 of respective quality in formula)In cane residuals particle, step 2)In rapeseed cake particle, step
Rapid 4)In pigeon excrement particles, step 5)In pine detrital grain put into married operation carried out in batch mixer, had
Machine mixed fertilizer.
8)By step 6)With step 7)In obtained fertilizers input be granulated into comminutor, after the completion of granulation, obtain
Mixed fertilizer particle.
9)By step 8)In obtained mixed fertilizer particle put into seed-coating machine and be coated operation, coating operations process
In be slowly added to the step 3 of respective quality)In obtained farmland smoke soil particle and commercially available activated carbon granule, wherein coating process
In need to add distilled water, the dosage of distilled water is the 5%~7% of organic composite fertilizer solid material gross mass, is finally given into
The organic composite fertilizer of product.
Embodiment 7:The production method of the present invention is subjected to contrast experiment, the result such as following table institute of contrast under the same conditions
Show:
The organic composite fertilizer of the present invention using production method in embodiment 6 when;What is grown in end formulation is organic
The molding effect of compound fertilizer is best, convenient unified storage and fertilising, easily controllable dosage.Wherein pine branch particle and sugarcane
The diameter of residue particles is not easy excessive, excessive particle and is unfavorable for the fixed-type of integral product, causes the particle of final products
Larger, the content of wherein each component is uneven, while its particle diameter is not easy too small, too small particle not only needs higher production
Technique and time, production cost is improved, while less particle is easily scattered, is unfavorable for grain forming, while coating is distillation
The dosage of water directly affects the molding effect of final particle.
It should be noted that above-mentioned is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not it is used for limiting the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, made equivalents belong to protection scope of the present invention on the basis of above-described embodiment.